THE AMERICAN. taterwl at ri'ffl.- a ancoad-rlaaa mettr. JOHN O. THOHPSOH. W. C. KKLI.KY. tiiw Maaatef. ICBLIMIKD WKKLY BY THt AMERICAS PDELISHIliS COMPAHT, IS1J Hiii TKrr. 0fc. Na. riik amkkican orrioKk. If 1ft ll,wr,l Cirtn-t. Omaha. Neb. V, O. Ho Cripple I'rwk lHlo. Jhr.OO a Vrar, UtrlcllY I- Attvmnt. TO THE PUBLIC. THK AMKKICAN U aot tba orfaa ol any rci. order, aaaorlalloo. party, clique, fact'on or dlvWton of III population of thlMmnd Republic and repudiate and brand m f le alt claim or chanre that It li auch, lt uch claim or char be mad by u) pernon or pereon whom wr, , THE AM KUIl'AN 1 a newspaper of general circulation. loliiK to and belnit read by people of all rellitloua belief and political affiliation; by the while and the black, the native-born and tbe naturalUed, the Jew and the Uentlle, tbe ProtrMant anil the Koniau Catholic. Tut claim rail be aulutantlaUd la any court of Juntlee at any time. AMIRICAN PUBLISHINO CO.. f, jomh c. lMoartoM. rrmntt. OCTOBER 2, 1813. THE TICKETS. KEPUHL1CAN, For President, wm. Mckinley, of Ohio. For Vice-President, GARRET A. HOnART, of New Jersey. DEMOCRATIC. For President, VM. JENNINGS BRYAN, of Nebraska. For Vice-President, AKTnUU C. SEWALL, of Maine. NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC. For President, JOHN M. PALMER, of Illinois. For Vice-President, SIMON B. BUCKNER. of Kentucky. PEOPLE'S PARTY. For President, WILLIAM J. BRYAN, of Nebraska. For Vlce-Prosldont, THOMAS WATSON, of Georgia. SILVER PARTY. For President, WM. JENNIN'GS BRYAN, of Nebraska. For Vice President, ARTHUR C. SEWALL, of Maine. PROHIBITION. For President, JOSHUA LEVERING, of Maryland. For Vice-President, nALE JOHNSTON, of Illinois. NATIONAL. For President, CHARLES E. BENTLEY, of Nebraska. For Vice-Pres-ident, ' J. U. SOUTBGATE, of North Carolina. THIRD NOTICE. It has become necessary for business- men In all branches of trade to do a strictly cash business, and as that neces sitates our paying cash for what we buy we have also concluded to go to a cash basis, and will, on and after No vein be r 10, 1800, discontinue (ending Tbe American to all subscribers who are in arrears. If their accounts re main unpaid at that time they will be placed in the hands of a collection agency for settlement. We sincerely hope no subscriber will neglect to pay his bill on or oefore November 110. Look up your receipts and if you are in arrears come in and tettle. Don't nog' lect this matter. Attend to It to-day. Do YOU want a Jesuit in the at torney general's office? No greater curse ever befell a nation than that brought about by priestly rule. Drive the pope's lieutenants out of office. The love Rome has for our public schools is fittingly shown in the in structions Issued to the priests of the St. Louis diocese by Archbishop Kain, Among all the tributes paid Li Hung Chang while he was visiting this coun try, that one which pointed his devo lion and lore for his mother was, to our mind, the most distinguishing mark of a truly noble character. The pope has cursed Masonry for ages, and now his minions have set about organizing anti-Masonic bodies We are glad to be among the pope cursed and hope we may be spared many years to unmask the damnably traitorous gang that fights not only our beloved order, but our cherished Insti tutlons, from behind a cloak of religion. Lonr live Masonry. Confusion on its defamers and detractors. LET US HAVE MORE LIGHT. Elsewhere In this iue wilt be found a dispatch from New York slating that Rilwrt G. Odeo, of Philadelphia, "Chairman of the Publication Com mltWo," who was working la the lokr rtt of Mi Kit ley nod sound money, had mailed to the Roman Catholic clergy a letter asking their support for his can didate, and lauding the "eminent pub lic serf Ice of the late Most Rev. Arch bUhop Hughe and many others of the Roman Catholic clergy when the in tegrity of our government was threat ened on a former occasion." It is slated in that dispatch that the letter was first given out at Tammany Hall. We have no way of knowing whether Mr. Ogden was vested with tbe author ity to enter a plea for support from the Roman Cathollo clergy on behalf of the Republican ticket. If he was, and it is proved that he had the sanction of the Republican managers, it is safe to sav thtra will be a great many Repub licans in tbe states of New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, as well as elsewhere in the United States, who will remember the 'eminent services of Romanlat Hughes and others of tbe Roman clergy when our government was threatened on a former occasion," who will resent any further recognition in this campaign of the Church of Rome. We are in favor of McKlnley, but we shall enter an earnest protest against any action on the part of his managers which may be construed as an overture to the damnable organization wmcn furnished the hand that took the life of our beloved president, Aoraoam Lin coln; for we know that no party can get the support of the Roman clergy unless it barters away some principle dear to the American people. . However, we shall notcondemn Major McKlnley for the acts of his managers. We believe he is an American, and that he is far in advance of his associates in political honor, business integrity and the purity of his private character. We do not think that he would be a party to any deal that would weaken Americanism and advance the interests of popery. Ills' whole llfo stands as a protest to all attempts to lower us as a nation and as individuals. Did that information about Mr. Og den soliciting the aid of the Roman clergy come from almost any other source than Tammany Archbishop Corrigan's polltioal protege we might place some credence in it and might think it was time for all Americans to teach the Republican party a lesson. But we know Tammany, we know Jes uitism, and they are one and the same thing. Unscrupulous plotters, both of them. It would be like them to urge an unsuspecting Protestant to write such a letter, and then, at an opportune time, expose it in the hope of stamped ing the American vote to her own can didate. Jesuitism knows how gullible the average man is, and how easy it is to impose on him. Knowing this, we hesitate to con demn a candidate for the shortcomings of his friends. Let us have more light. The Scandinavians a e the mot pro- nounoed Protestants. They are gen erally the most ardent Republicans. They are always honest, conservative, law-abiding citizens. They oiler us one of their countrymen on the Repub lican ticket for auditor of state. The Protestant American element should elect him, and the members of the Jantor Order of American Mechanics should show by their votes that a Protestant foreign-born citizen of good reputation is as acceptable to them as a citizen who was born in this country Let Protestant Americans generally goto the polls and help elect P.O. Hedlund. He is ca lable and efficient. IpC J. Smyth is a member of the Society of Jesus, whoso oath appears on another page, how can any Frotes tant vote for him? One thing is cer tain: he is the paid attorney for that unholy crew. The A. P. A. men of Wyoming should stand as one can against Can didate Osborne. Read his speech against the order. Read the Jesuit's oath, then remem ber Constantino J. Smyth is credited with being a member of that diaboli cal order. C. J. Smyth Does that me n Cow ardly Jesuit Smyth? SECRET IMPRISOXMEXT. Protest Against the Barbarous Papal Custom of Entombing Women. A writer in the London Cliristian World has once more called attention to the fact that convent life In England is not under the protection of her maj estv. and at this moment there are nuns who, practically against their will are secretly Imprisoned for life, This writer "Eye Witness" gives details of a visit to a convent along with the relative of an imprisoned nun "In the middle of one of the walls of the room we entered was an iron grating some four feet square, with a shutter to it on the other side, before which we sat down. Presently we heard the unlock ing of doors in the distance. The shut ter was slightly opened, and the nun who had been permitted to receive THE AMERICAN. peered through the opening and the oooveraation began. "But why should any woman be watched la this prUoc-llke fashion? It Is bad enough that criminals should have to be treated In this manner, but they themselves by their attacks on so ciety, have made imprisonment neces sary. What have nuns done that they should be treated as criminal, and a 1 jwed to see their relative only through grating and la the pretence of detec tives? Was it possible for this poor, frightened little creature to make any complaint? The mother superior wa close at hand listening to every word. "Tbe nun so visited has, it aeema, given repeated binU of her anxiety to get out of her prison. I am sure, my readers, you will be astonished and hor rified to bear that for many year this nun ba never been parmitled to He flat on her back. Her couch I so Inge niously constructed that she can only rest In It with her knee doubled up to her chin." Why should any tender woman be subjected to such treatment In her majesty' domains? Surely the demand for government inspection of convents is a reasonable one. It Is bad enough that mere girls should be permitted to take upon themselves vows the full na ture of which they cannot possibly un derstand; it la a thousand tlmea worse that those vows, once taken, should bind them all their life through. A country which has a divorce law ought surely to insist that convents should be under some kind of public control. Even priests sometime complain bit terly of vows of celibacy taken when the full meaning of them could not be explained, and doubtless much Buffer ing 1b caused in this way to many. Dut thl Is nothing to the suffering inflicted on women who are imprisoned for life, and who, If this report be true, are not permitted even to stretch themselves upon their beds. Acd if it be true that ours is the only country where such thing are now tolerated, all the more ought we to demand that convents be open to some kind of government In- pection. Australian Christian Jl oriel. Itryond the Danger Llue. By the courtesy of the editor of the Christian Evangelist we are enabled to say to our readers that Dr. Dearborn, of Kansas City, who was so dastardly assaulted, as reported in our former issue, has passed the danger line, as is believed Indeed he writes Dr. Garri son that he hope to bo able soon to re new the contest which d mbtless was the occasion of his attempted murder. This fearful object lesson should rouse the righteous indignation of every true American citizen, and cause him to re solve that this terrible menace to all that we hold as sacred shall be ex pelled from this land of liberty. We subjoin the testimony of Dr. Lasher, the esteemed and erudite editor of the Journal and Messenger, relative to these sworn assassins: "Ono Father Clarke has been giving an account of the way Jesuits are se lected and trained, and It is said that j he attributes 'the high reputatton en joyed by them, both in the church and out,' chiefly to three causes: 1. The care with which candidates for the order are solected. 2. The length and thoroughness of the training to which they are subjected. 3. To the pirlt of 'implicit, blind obedience which they are required to render.1 This object is so abject that one is not allowed even mentally to question the wisdom or the gcodness of the order given. We laugh when we see those words, 'high reputation,' as pertaining to Jesuits, a society which has been driven out of every country of Europe, and which finds tolerance only by the most abject meanness of behaviour. Jesuitism has become the synoym of obsequious trickery, the world over. Baptist Flag. He Seeds Peter's Pence. The following paragraph, from the letter of the N. Y. World' i Rome cor respondent, shows how little need there is for the Pope's poverty-stricken ad herents in all part of the world to con tribute "Peter's Pence": "There is no keener man of business among the Old World celebrities than his holiness, Leo XIII. There lives in London a Roman Catholic gentleman who enjoys a very handsome income for looking after the Pope's English investments, and the position Is no sinecure. Of course, none of these in vestments is made in the Pope's name. Two Englishmen of title lead their names to these transactions, which In clude a big brewery and many shares in cycling stock. Hia holiness also owns real estate In the neighborhood of Harrow, at Sheffield, and at Birm ingham." Beware of Pope-Rule! Says the Presbyterian Witness: " Pope Leo In his recent letter said: 'In commanding the apostles and their successors to the end of time to teach and rule the nations, he ordered the nations to obey their authority.' The aDostleB never aspired to rule the nations. The popes tried to do so and made a poor business of it. Rome and Italy are witnesses to the wisdom or unwisdom of papal rule. The attempts of the Church of Rome to juggle with politics are neither wise nor profit able." SATOLLPS Slcm.SOR. Mgr. lartiaellPi Prraallly and qali flraUwa for the High Peat 1 Papal delegate U This Ouatrr. Washington, D. C, SepL 25. "New situation need new men," once said an eminent French minister to whom Marshal MacMahon had just offered a premiership. Tie pope appear to (hare that state mao' views. He has selected for the pot of papal delegate a monk whose very name wa hardly known until last month ouUlde the priestly world. Mgr. Martlnelll, thl new messenger from Rome, la a comparatively young and untried man. Of hi achievement la tbe past we hear but little. For fifteen year he taught theology at the convent of the Irish Augustln lans la Rome. He made a good Impression when he was tent here some three year ago to visit and Inject (if possible) new life into the fast-decaying Augustlnian order in thl country. Soon after hi return to Rome ho was appointed to the Augustlnian gen eralship. With that it looked as though he had attained the highest point be could aspire to. Tbe news that Leo XIII. bad picked htm out for the successorship of Cardi nal Satolll in Washington compelled attention to his position. It was at first received with shrugs and doubts. The fact tbat an important mission had been confided to a monk, a mere "Frate," without any previous train ing or experlenco of a diplomatic kind, was too unusual not to cause surprise In Rome. The Curia as a rule does not love monks. Though they may wear the purple of the church, they are dls trusted and to some extent disliked. Yet Leo XIII. is far too keen a judge of character to have appointed an un fitting envoy. So, after the first scoffs and groans, the Romans went to work to see what merit there might be in tbe new delegate. They learned that he was shrewd and fair and temperate. They knew already that he was a learned man and a good priest. And that was all they did find out. The papal choice was a surprise to those most likely to be posted in ad vance upon such points. I violate no confidence in saying that it was as un expected by the cardinal pro-delegate in Washington as by the prelaws and clergy in New York. Nor is it likely that the world will bo enlightened yet a while as to the causes which Induced the popo to in trust Mgr. Martlnelll with the im mense responsibility and high honor of carrying on the work so skillfully bogun by Cardinal Satolll. Those cause were perhaps not only positive but negative. Outside of the regular diplomatic service, subject to the secretariate of state, there Is a curious dearth of cler ical celebrities just no in Rome. Again, in order to succeed in Wash ington, a delegate would need (as Car dinal Satolll soon discovered) at least some knowledge of tha English tongue. It was also advisable that he should have some acquaintance with the cus toms of the people among whom he was to live. The number of possible candidates for the delegateship was thus narrowed down to a small group of clerics. And of the few from, whom he culd select his representative, the pops no doubt believed the safest and the best was Mgr. Martlnelll. The long delay which has elapsed since the present pro-delegate was created cardinal is of itself sufficient proof of the embarrassment in which the pope was placed when he was con fronted with the question of the suc- ceftsorshlp. So great, indeed, seemed the diffi culty of at one at the same time con tenting himself and pleasing American Catholics that for a moment Leo XIII. seriously considered the policy of tak ing the next apostolic delegate from the body of the American hierarchy. Something of the sort had been dis cussed long years before, and at a pe riod when, being less In touch than now with American feeling and thought, Leo. XIII. was more anxious to be rep resented In this country by a papal nuncio or, in other words an ambassa dor to the white house than by an ec clesiastical envoy. I have authority for stating that not many months ago Archbishop Elder of Cincinnati was much talked of at the private councils of the Vatican as a possible and even suitable delegate. The archbishop himself may not have heard of this, or, on the other hand, he may have been informed. For reasons that will naturally suggest themselves to any one conversant with the ins and outs of Catholic politics, the pope abandoned his idea. Rather than revive the jBalouslea and strife which had so recently been hushed by the judicious action of Car dlnal Satolll, he looked about him for a prelate who, though less conspicuous than the western archbishop, had not been compromised in any of the strug rip. which had rent the Catholic o church. To Leo XIII. Mgr. Martlnelll, the Augustlnian general, appeared "lignis- slmus." His character was spotless. He bad traveled in America. He had shown administrative aillity by reor ganizing the Augustlnian order here and eUewhere. He had tbe singular advantage over rival candidate of speaklrg Engllah and with an Irish brogue, acquired during his prolonged residence at the Irish Augustlnian con vent la Rima and on the hill of Gen eztaano in the romantic Sabine wild. Retiring a he wa by habit, hi man ner wa quite dignified enough to win respect and to command confidence. Altogether he appeared to be a "new man" who might fairly be expected to be equal to the new (and happily, now peaceful) situation he would find In Washington. He wa made delegate. The bonor at first seemed to disconcert Mgr. Martlnelll, who drew the pope' attention to the cost and Inconvenience of electing another general o soon after hi own elevation to the direction of hi order. Hi objections were met by the appointment of a vicar, with full powers to act In all but quite ex traordinary case "affarl di gravis lma tmportanza." Under the circum stances Mgr Martlnelll had to do vio lence to his native modesty. He ac cepted the post effered him, was con secrated titular Archbishop of Ephesus (a title which, by the bye, had pre viously been held by Mgr. Kirby, the rector of tbe Irish college), engaged passage on the Campania and set sail for the new world with his old friend and former pupil, Father Drlscoll. So far as tan be gathered, Mgr. Mar tlnelll is by temperament acd choice a moderate man, not likely to be prej udiced. His manner Is reserved but amiable, and though his monastic training has inclined him to dislike publicity, it has not fashioned him into an eremite. His physical appearance, I am told, is not patticularly striking. He is below the middle Height and not Imposing at a casual glance, although his earnest ness does much to makeoamends for what he lacks In size. Mgr. Martl nelll is not the only Augustlnian to whom Leo has shown marked favor. The late Cardinal Seplacci, who was once talked of as a nuncio designate to Washington, was an Augustlnian. So is Cardinal Ledochowski. It looks as if, thanks to the honors which the pope had heaped on them, the Augustinlans would soon win back a good part of their old power and influence. The coming delegate; will not be as impressive to the eye as .Cardinal Sa tolll. Re will affect the plain black robe and leathern klrtle of J tbe Augus tlnian monks. The only color which will brighten his attire will be the vio let of the skull cap and collar which denote his rank as an archbishop. Contrary to rumor, the' accession to office of Mgr. Martlnelll $ will not be ac companied by any changes of impor tance of the personnel of i the delega tion in Washington. Mgr. Sbaretii, the presentJIauditor, will ba retained in his.. position. Dr. Rooker, the popular secretary to the delegation, will not be disturbed In the exercise of his duties. I hear from Rame that" during a re cent visit to tha Eternal City, Don Ferrante, Mgr. Corrigan's Italian sec retary, made s jme efforts to obtain the post of auditor. There seems no need, however, and there is most certainly no thought in Rome, of replacing Mgr. Sbaretti. Charles Henry Meltzer. The Public Schools First. Tbe Bee has always declared that the cause of Catholicism ,in thej Unit States would be far' better off if the pope were to becomeso Americanized tbat he would feel at. homes walking down Broadway, ;New York, .with a plug hat upon hlsjhead. jThls paper has even gone so far as to offer to buy the stovepipe if his holiness would but content to do the pedestrian act. There should ba nojraasom why a great organization like the Catholic church should not be abreast of the times in a country like theUnlted States. It certainly is' not, however, when the old man of the Vatican con tinues to grind out foolish 'bulls against certain secret societies, all of J which are engaged in the best works of civil ization and humanity, and with any of which it should be the proud boaet of a Catholic that he is allowed to join. The Catholics in America recognize this fact and are not afraid. to say so, The foolish anathemasJromvRome are not injuring these good societies, but will certainly end in loosening -the hold of the church upon its flocks in the United States. However, that la none of ourjaffalrs The pope, we suppose, is bull-headed enough to go along In his old, mediae val, moss-grown way, and the societies are sufficiently powerful to be able to afford the luxury of telling him to mind his own business. But there is one thing which does concern us, and which should be made the business of every American citizen no matter to what faith he belongs, nor whether he worships at any shrine In speaking to a reporter concerning some recent edicts from the St. Louis diocesan synod, Dr. Roocker, secretary to Satolll, and probably speaking ex cathedra, said: "Catholic parents are not allowed to send their children to public schools without good and sufficient reasons, The bishop of the diocese 1 made the judge a to whether tbe reason ate good aad sufficient, but he himself has been Instructed on tbat point, and there can be nedangerof any hardsnlp being imposed on Catholic parent unleat the bishop 1 an Incompetent. "Now, just to how you that there Is nothing illiberal In the school regula tion, I will tell you what wou'd be good and sufficient reasons for Catholic parent sending their children to a public school: They would be justified in so doing if the public school in the district wa superior to tbe parochial school; they would be justified if at a parochial school tbe charge for tuition was made which they were not able to pay; they would be justified If when their child had been accepted1 as a free scholar, any distinction was made be tween their child and other children; or, If, for some reason, it was impossi ble for the directors of the school to prevent a free scholar from being twit ted because bis or her tuition was not paid. "If none of these reasons existed, Cattolic parents would be willful In their disposition to deprive their child of education under Catholic influences, and tbat the church recognizes as reprehensible. There is no abridg ment of individual liberty, no hardship intended, but simply a defining of the' duty of the Catholic parent to the child." The Ike holds that this is a pernici ous teaching to allow to be put Into practice in these United States. No citizen is justified In not eendlng his child to the common schools for a cer tain period, and the law should force every boy and girl, not physically or mentally incapacitated to show a record of at least two years in the public schools of this country. No parent should be allowed to escape from this duty simply because he can prove that he pays taxes to help support these schools he does that under compul sion, not of his own free will. No matter to what religion a parent belongs, the state cannot declare that he shall not send his children to be educated in the schools of that religion, but it can and it should demand tbat the duty to the state be first complied with, and that every parent shall em phasize his belief in the common schools of the country by his acts. No excuse should be permitted from any body be he a Protestant, Catholic, Jew or Mohammedan The Bee would have this law just as compulsory on the Rockefellers, Whltneys, Goulds, and tbe great railroad magnates of the country as upon the poorest day laborer. Some may say that this is one of the doctrines of the A. P. A. We do not know whether it is or not, and,we do not care. The Bee has always said that some of the public tenets of (the A. P. A. are most excellent and worthy; and, bee ause this may happen.' to be one of them will make no difference in the Bee's advocacy. The proposition ad vanced above was advocated (by this paper long before the American Pro tective Association was ever conceived. If it was good doctrine j then, it is good doctrine now, whether it be A. P, A. doctrine or not. Sacramento Bee. Sop to the Marines. The following dispatch, which ap peared in last Saturday's Transcript, will deceive no one at all conversant with the papal policy. That theJRoman church should ever be in any degree independent of the Vatican is impossi ble, for at that moment it ceases to be either Roman Catholic or papal. Here is the dispatch: Washington, Sept. .12. According to recent letters Mgr. Martinelli, the new apostolic delegate who is-to arrive here early in Ostober, will be invested with much more power than Cardinal Satolll. The delegation here will be raised to the dignity of a full ecclesi astical court of final appeal, a This tri bunal is Intended to make theJAmerl can church self-governing. 3 It will try all such cases as were hitherto re ferred to the congregation of the prop aganda in Rome. As the pope has delegated his power to it, there can be no appeal from its decisions. The court will consist of Jtho dele gate, a procurator, who will in all probability be appointed 1 in time to ac company Mgr. Martlnelll to Washing ton; an auditor, a secretary, an under clerk, and five canonists, who will be selected from the most learned (profes sors of canon law in the United States. The tribunal will be carried ion In ex actly the same way as a judicial court of appeals. No case will come under its jurisdiction unless regularly ap pealed from the decision of a o diocesan court. During the time of CardinalJSatolll the delegation had no authority to try such cases. In consequence the new delegate will find a full docket, and his assistants will soon discover that the office is not a sinecure. While the sessions of this court will necessarily always be private, the presenca of such a tribunal cennot fall to make a nota ble addition to religious and diplomatic life at the capital. Mgr. Martinelli and all the members of his court will occupy the residence on I street which was presented by the Catholics of America as a permanent home of the apostolic delegation. "7