The American. (Omaha, Nebraska) 1891-1899, August 07, 1896, Page 4, Image 4
THE AMERICAN THE AMERICAN. Sat'rrd at fVatoflW a evu)l-cia matter rfOMN O. THOMHON, ?. W. C. EEIXICY. HuOsmw Maaacer. II'HLICIIKI) WKLT Bt THE AMERICAN FUELMH5 COMPAKT, WIS Howsao ?Tit, Oiitii, N fUI AMERICAN orricKk. 1011 Howard Cliwl. Oaiah. Ni-b. VM Powell Ait, fiatton -u." tiilcafa. 111. V. O. Hoi t. Cripple t-reek Olo. 9 If .(Ml Yfmr, mtrMiv In Ailvmnw. TO THE PUBLIC. T1IK AMERICAN U no lb orian of any pert, order. aaeociatlon, party, clique, fact 'on or divlaloa of UiS population) of UiliiruJ Republic and repudiate and brand u falea all claim or chart ea that It I tucb, let eucta claim or chart be mad by any pernio or pereona bom aoavar. THE AMERICAN 1 a nenapaper of (oaaral circulation, golnc to and Iwlnn road by people of all relltfloua belief and political aRllIatliBi by the white and tha black, Us native-born and tba aturallMd, tha Jaw and Uie tienltle, th Protectant and the Roman Catholic. Tot claim can ba iulatantlald In any court of Juatlca at any tint. AMERICAN PUBLISHINa CO.. AUGUST 7, 18M. THE TICKETS. REPUBLICAN. For President, wm. Mckinley, of Ohio. Tor Vioe-Prosldent, GARRET A. HOB ART, of New Jersey. DEMOCRATIC. For President, WM. JENNINGS BRYAN, of Nebraska. For Vice-President, ARTHUR C. SEWALL, of Maine. PROHIBITION. For President, JOSBUA LEVERING, of Maryland. For Vice-President, HALE JOHNSTON, of Illinois. NATIONAL. For President, CHARLES E. BENTLEY, of Nebraska. For Vioe-Presldent, J. H. SOUTHGATE, of North Carolina. It 18 too warn to even think about Writing an editorial on the political situation. Romanism is the same to-day that it was In the dark ages otherwise it Is not unciaiigeable. Ntt civil law which has not received papal sanction Is binding on a member of tha Roman (Jathollo church Hooter, who murdered Councilman Sam Du Bois, bis A. P. A. brother in law, last winker, was hangei to-day. Fhb Omaha JJw wis selected by the state officers as the paper in which tha eifisMUiMoaal amendment should be published. IT IS not always the maa who talks tha loudest in the counell chamber who is the most loluentlal and re spected among non-members. . i ...a.. Governor Holcomb says there is nothing in the A. P. A. principles which any good American cannot en dorse. People like a brave man. Some laboring man living in Omaha who owes for The American and who f ailres to do one or two day's work to square up hit account is requested to apply at this office Monday or Tuesday. One of the celebrated lights of the Roman church ia this country in the early fifties was Orestes A. Brownson, and be said "what the church has done, what she has expressly or tacitly ap proved in the past that is exactly -what she will do, expressly or tacitly .approve, ia the future, If the same clr- xumst&noes occur." The silver question is not one of the issues contended for by the A. P. A. as an organization. Neither is the ques tion ot sound money. A man can be a consistent A. P. A. and a rabid Free Coinage man at the same time; he can be an unreasonable sound money man and a loyal member of the order, so don't accuse your neighbor of being a traitor to the ordet 11 he does not agree wi'.h you on the financial question. We have received a copy of the Ion don American of the 10th ult., which contains extended accounts of two Fourth of July celebrations held in London by the American colony. One was at the home styled the "fine man sion" of Mr. and Mrs. John Biddulph Martin (Victoria C. Woodhull), the other a banquet at the Criterion. The love of America must be strong indeed that does not wither and die when sur rounded bv an atmosphere so different to that of the "land of the free and the home ot the brave." TOO MUCH ROMANISM. Rome was never more actively en gagod in shaping tie political policy or the various parties than she Is to dav. Ror loyal son in high positions and tboati la low stations vie with one an other in their charts to make it app.nr that they are running the politics of the country to the entire excluilonof alt other persons and Id teres'.. If Dick Kerens but sneeze the papers are filled with gush about the "noted" Missourlan. It Gibbons re-utters a chestnut which was original with Cnauncey Do pew several years ago, it Is telegraphed all over the country as a moat wonderful anwer to an lnqulst live Roman reporter. And si It goes We read of what Burke is doing; of what Cock ran has advised of Sulli van's attitude; of Donnelly' declara tion and ot Walsh's opinion of the out look to his district or state. We read nowhere of what Swan Peterson ar Nels Nelsen are doing for their party; never bear of the work of Gustav Houck or Isaac Abraham. There seems to bj no room to chronicle the acts of aoy but the pope's follow ersthe ignorant and illiterate Irish, and the cunning Jesuits. This may be accounted for by the fact that tha news gathering agencies are manned by Romanists, are practically under the censorship of Rome, and that they hope, by giving undue prominence to everything done by a Roman, to re ceive the credit for electing tha next president of too United States. If this supposition is not warranto!, how are we to account for so many Hi bernian names in connection with the pending contest and so few of every other nationality? How does it come that John Smith and John Jones and Sam Brown and Tom Day are not tak ing an interest in politics? Wnere are the Swedes, the Danes, the Gormans and the English? Aro the Irish the only people who are expected to cast a vote at the coming election? It they are not, let us have little loss truck ling to Rome. It is nauseating; be sides, the people are as much opposed to papal Irish domination as they are to freo trade and English domination. They are ready to run their own gov- ment without the help of any foreign Influence, civil or ecclesiastical. Will the politicians and dally papers take a hint, or shall the people teaoh them a well-deaerved lesson? CHEAPER GAS WANTED. The statement that there is a move ment on foot in this olty to secure a franchise tor a new gas company, will be hailed with delight by the people who use gas for illuminating and heating purposes, as it will, if successful, in sure cheaper light and fuel. We un derstand the new company is the one which went into Kansas City and se cured a franchise under a pledge to furnish gas at 11.00 per thousand, and we also understand that it is tha in tention of the new oompany to dupli cate that price in this olty. We do not kuow how extensively the petitions have been circulated, but are certain that if the people are given an opportunity to express a desire it will be in favor of a reduction in the price of gas. At the present time every person using the product of the Omaha Gas Manufacturing Company is paying 11 15 per thousand. If gat can be fur nished by a new oompany at $1.00 per thousand there Is no sense in the eltl lensof Omaha paying one and a half times that sum. The gas company of this city has grown (at by virtue ot its monopoly and it is high time that the people were looking to their own interests. Every citizen of Omaha ia interested in having the price of gas reduced. If he does not use it in his home or in his place ot business the municipality of which he Is a part uses it for the pur pose of illuminating the streets, and a portion of that expense falls on every citizen, either in the shape of taxes or rent. If the new company is the same one that invaded Kansas City and if it made the same promise it made to the people of that town, our citizens will make a very grave mistake if they do not vote it a franchise. There are hundreds and thousands of dollars ex pended annually In this city for gas, and if the price can be reduced one- third, it means a saving of many thou sands ot dollars annually to the com mon people. A friend down in Gaines Mill, Va., I cays: "I notice the imprisonment of the San Franciso editor for publishing Den's infamous took. The decisions of both courts should be published in full. The papal church wants to es tablish a censorship over the press. Every A. P. A. paper in the country ould be suppressed were the ecclesi astics in full power; and, were the courts under the influence of papal judges, the question of personal liberty, freedom of speech, freedom of press, etc., would run the gauntlet. Please publish the decisions." Will Mr. Price, the editor of the A. P. A. Mag azine, kindly furnish us the decisions so that our readers may know how Rome works? Orangemen Make Reply. Vancouver, B. C, July 15. At the Provincial Orange celebration at New Westminster on Monday in memory of tha Battle of the Boyne, the following resolutions were pae4: WliEREAS, lUv. Father Yorke, nrleetoftne Human Catholic church, writes la the baa Francisco Kiaminsr of June M, 1 that on July I-lh. la.t, at ictoria. ISrltlau Columbia, the A I'. A. lodges, of Taooma dragged Old Glory at the tall of the Union Jack, under an arch bearing the inscription: "One Qjeen, One Country, One Ho Hflon." and that "the unclean crtat u res who howled and stamped as Mr. Henry calumniated the sisters, came over the Canadian border;" and that "Toronto is the only country in the world where the Stars and Stripes are systematically insulted;" and that Whereas. Rev. Father Canavan, another 1 torn an Catholic priest, in the same paper on January 2-nd last, de clares "tnat there is no country in tne world where the starry banner is more dishonored and insulted than in Can ada;" and that "no people in the world today hate loyal American citizens more than a certain section of Cana dians (namely Orangemen);" and that "the fair flag that Is the universal em blem of liberty was foully dishonored and foully insulted on the street of Victoria, Vancouver Island, by ruffianly Orangemen on the 12th ot July last. be it hereby , Resolved, By this large assembly, composed of the Orangemen ot British Columbia, that the above charges, made against Canada and Canadians in general, and Orangemen in particular, are absolutely false, and are made either through Ignorance or with the malicious intent of stirring up creed strife and unpatriotic animosity be tween two of the greatest Christian na tions of modern times. Old Glory was not trailed at the tall of the Union Jack In Victoria on tne 12th of July, through an arch bearing the above motto, it Is a foul slander framed by those who framed the al leged motto, and it is a base untruth that Toronto, the stronghold of Orange Ism, systematically insults the Stars and Stripes. A blacker untruth has never been uttered than that the American flair waa foully dishonored and insulted by Orangemen in Victoria at the celebration a year ago. The very contrary Is true that Cana dians esteem and admire their cousins across the southern border; that next to their loyalty to the Union Jack they love to do Honor to tne Star Spangled Banner: and that Orangemen, every where, act on the principle of liberty of coniclence, equal rights to all, and civil and religious freedom to all classes and creeds, and are foes to sedition, bigotry, treacnery ana disloyalty. llev. U. It. Maxwell, the member- elect from this city to the Dominion Parliament, spoke In favor of the reso lution and emphasized the fact that Father Yorke was a brother-in-law of the Hon. Theodore Davis, now chief justice and formerly premier and attor ney general of this province. San Francisco Examiner. , The Late Bisaep Cexe. There will be widespread regret in the Episcopal church over the death of Bishop Arthur Cleveland Cexe of the diocese of Western New York. As a poet, he produced some creditable verse; as a preacher, he took a high rank in his ehuroh; as an administra tor of his diocese, he showed himself to be an aggressive and vigorous ruler; as a patriotic scholar, he took high rank In this country and Europe, and he became prominent as the friend and advocate of tha Gllllean movement In France. But he will be remembered chiefly as a controversallst. II J be lieved the Protestant Episcopal church to be the only divinely authorized church In this country. The other Protestant bodies he regarded as "sects, " though he always referred to them in terms ot kindness. But his intense dislike of Roman Catholicism was, perhaps, his mst marked charac ter is tic. He spake and wrote against it whenever he had an opportunity. Some years ago he wrote a number of letters to the pope, calling upon him to give up his errors and become a true Catholic; and about a year ago he wrote a nnmber of bitter letters to Cardinal Satolll. He regarded Roman Catholicism as an unlawful intruder in this country, and, therefore, usually referred to it as "the Italian mission." This was his hobby, and many people thought he rode it too often. But there was never any question of his sincerity of purpose, while his charm of manner, as well as his wide culture, made him friends wherever he was known. No Episcopalian of the pres ent generation more completely type- fled the famous "via media" of Eplsco pallanlsm, holding itself aloft, on high conscientious grounds, from Protes tantism on the one side and Romanism on the other. Nete York Tribune. The Irish Rag. Judge Stone decided the Lawrence, Mass., "Irish Flag" case in the police court on the 20 Vh. Oa the eve of Jul y 4 Patrick O'Brien, a contractor, placed a green flig on the chimney of the un finished Ward Six school building. The next day City Marshal Bailey re moved the flag, subsequently restoring to O'Brien on demand. O'Brien re placed It on the building, where it has since remained. Marshal Bailey se cured a warrant against O'Brien, al leging a violation of chapter 115, Acts of 1395, which makes unlawful the placing of a flag or emblem of a foreign country upon the outside of publio buildings. O'Brien's counsel raised the point that the green flag was not an emblem of any foreign country, be cause Ireland was not an independent sovereignty. At the hearing on July 7 the judge took this point into consid eration. O'Brien was adjudged guilty, and a fine of 1 10 was imposed. O'Brien took an appeal to the superior court. W THE ' A Roman Bishop Named England, of South Caro lina, (.les the Lie Is the Matomrnt That the Roman Catholic Ibarra Has Always Been the Knead f the Op presard. The Milwaukee Roman Catholic CM tfn says: In a letter received from Rome by The Citizen, dated June 10, and written by Dr. Zahm, the well-known scientist, be says: Editor Vie Cituen: "I was talking yesterday with the Rev. Ferdinand Kittel, who, as you know, is here in the Interest of the American Catholio Historical Society, when he told me that he had come across a number of unpublished and unknown letters by Bishop England, some of them bearing on what might be called the precursors of the A. P. A.'s. Knowing the great attention The Citiun has ever shown the A. P. A.'s, knowing also the interest the Catholics of the United States have In all Bishop England wrote, I at once thought of The Citiien, and asked Father Kittel to give me a few ex tracts for your paper, and he readily assented to my request. The extracts I send you will show you how much valuable matter pertaining to the his tory of the church is still concealed in the archives of Rome and what good work Father Kittell is doing in collect lng this material for the Catholic His torical Society." The above will explain the purport of the following extracts taken from letters written by the great Bishop England. Tbey are now for the first time published and throw great light on the A. P. A. doings ot other days. Extracts from a letter of Bishop Eng land to Dr. Cullen: Charleston, S. C, February 23, 1836. In order to understand the posi tion in which this mcst injudicious pro ceeding of my Carlow friends placed me, I must advert to the very altered situation of the United States. The great progress made by religion, the vast increase of Catholics byfimmlgra tion and a tew conversions, the erec tion of churches, convents, seminaries and colleges, together with the publi cation here of translations of some very injudicious vaporings f rom letters writ ten by tome of our most zealous mis sionaries, and published in the periodi cals of Europe, roused the concealed bigotry of the virulent sects; and their leaders, who have boen heretofore com paratively moderate ia their assaults upon us, now became furiously decla matory. With all their pulpits, with one hundred weekly paperscalled re ligious, with a large portion of the thousand journals published once, twice, thrice or six times in'the week, with almost all the colleges and schools, with Sunday school teachers In all their districts, and with immense subscriptions to aid them, thoy began a mcst virulent course of misrepresenta tion, lying, calumny and denunciation, so that we could not say that ono of our churches or religious houses was safe. A new and more formidable diffi culty now embarrassed mebecauee of my peculiar situation. No diocese in the world contains so many negro slaves as does that of Charleston. Its population Is about two million of souls, nearly bait of whom are negro slaves. South Carolina and Georgia are the most determined of any of the slave- holding states against permitting any Interference, however remote, with their domestic institutions. I was In some degree a favorite with them be cause of my having repelled an attack made upon them by O'Connell on ac count of the existence ofslavery;in the south. During some years the most fanati cal portion of the Calvinists, especially in the states of New England diocese of Boston and New York, have been forming associations to procure, if pos sible, .the abolition of slavery in the south. The south was exasperated and looked upon this as a malicious and outrageous Insult; and the southerners are a high, proud and chivalrous peo pie. The kindness of the holy father in my regard is no secret here, but like everything else has been grossly mis represented. To render me odious to my own district especially, and to the citizens of the union generally, the northern sectarians published that the pope gave me privately a commission to establish the Inquisition in the United States as soon as I could see It possible, and had appointed me his legate to Hayti, so as to enable me to establish relations of amity w th the negroes who had achieved their free dom, and thus facilitate the abolition of slavery of negroes in the south. Ridiculous as is the first statement, it was generally published and is even now extensively believed, though its credit is on the decline. During the summer the northern fa natics poured great quantities of tracts, calculated to bring odium upon slavery and to excite lnaurrectioa among the slaves, into our southern and weaUsrn late. Tley bad agents for their dis tribution who traveled a preachers, or peddlers, or doctors, or land specu lators. e a Ia Charleston we are not permitted to teach the slaves to spell or to read. The law does not prevent the education of free negroes. I found that most of our free negroes were drawn from the church by being educated in sectarian schools. Whites only are allowed to be teachers, and the children of negroes or mulattoes are not permitted to be taught in the schools of white children, I established a school for the free chil dren of color, and I got two of my stu dents to teach the boys and two of the sisters to have care of the girls. On account of the superior Instruction numbers of children of the sectarians attended, and their parents began to come to church. As soon as this new excitement concerning the tracts arose, the sectarian papers denounced us for our extensive literary education of the blanks. It was all the consequence of the kind feelings of the legate for his Haytlan friends, and was the germ of Insurrection. Mobs were organized in Charleston, and at night they sur rounded the posteffice and forcibly en tered; took out of the mall bags the tracts and pamphlets upon abolition which had been sent from the office in New York, directed not only to this city, but to Georgia, Alabama and Florida; reserved them to the next night, and then burued them publicly la the square under the guns of the citadel. Whilst they were at the post office two or three of my flock, who were mingled in the crowd and whose religion was not suspected, overheard them arranging that as soon as they oncluded at the postoffice they would come to the seminary and give me (I lived there) the benefit of Lynch 's law and tear down the buildings and the church, etc. I was soon called out of my bed by two of my flock, whom I ad mitted into the yard, and from whom I learned these particulars. They added that some armed men would join us, as they had sent messengers to warn the Irish who form one of the volunteer corps of the city militia. These latter began speedily to arrive with their guns and bayonets. The French were also notified, but we had only two ot their number. After a short deliberation and prayer in the church, I concluded that if we should be attacked we had better re sist than allow the church and the convent of the Ursulines and the sem inary and ourselves to be destroyed. I then came out and found a pretty large force assembled and their officers ar riving. I told them that I hoped we should have no contest, but that I would use their aid if necessary, pro vided they pledged themselves to obey me and would invest me with the com mand. To this they assented. I then stationed sentinels, and showed the officers the best points of defence for the whole of our possessions, charging them, if an assault were made, not to have a shot fired until I would give di rections. Some of our people then went ut into the streets, and the intimation was soon privately conveyed through the city that we were prepared. We kept guard for two nights and no at tempt was made to molest us. On the 83Cond day several of the most respecta ble citizens of all religions sent to have their names enrolled on our guard, and the city officers said they were ready with their whole force to come to us should we need their assistance. "A re spectable committee of citizens then called on me to request that I would discontinue the school for negroes. I answered that if they made the same application to those of other religions who had schools, I would comply, though I disapproved of their proceed ing. They applied, and all the schools were closed. The public authorities convened the citizens, and measures were taken to guard against the efforts of the Abolitionists, and thanks were returned to those who closed the schools. I attended the meeting, and sat with the presiding magistrate in the most conspicuous place, by the courtesy of the sheriff, who is au Irish Catholic. I began my preparations for depart ing (for Hayti), but as the legislature met in December, I felt it necessary to attend at their session in Columbia to get some acts of incorporation passed for the convents and churches. I trav eled thither in company with the two principal leaders of one of our great political parties and who had been the two late governors of the state (Gen erals Hay ne and Hamilton), and with our most eminent jurist (Mr. Petti grew), who led the opposition to them. They were all my most intimate ac quaintances, and although Protestants, by no means bigoted; and though we were two and two in politics we were firm friends. We talked freely and confidentially, and they endeavored to impress upon me the great mischief that I would do to the Catholic re ligion not only in my own diocese but through the whole southern country, by going then to Hayti and affording the opponents of our religion so plausi ble a pretext for creating prejudices amongst the slave-holders against our church. I merely told them that they ought to knew that 1 was opposed to the Abolition!!, who were most bitter enemies also to the Catholics; and that I was not backward to vindicate the south even against my friend O'Con nell; and that having promised the holy father I did not consider myself free now to hesitate. They gave the pope credit for the zeal and purity of his motives, assured me that they had all confidence in me; but that the pub lic feeling would, after my departure and when I could not defend myself, be excited against my church and all its clergy in the south, I still was deter mined to proceed. I always stood well with the legisla ture in Columbia, and on this occasion Governor McDuffe, though opposed to me in politics, was exceedingly kind and attentive. It was usual on all previous occasions for the house of rep resentatives to pay me the compliment of inviting me to preach for them. On this occasion a motion was made to ap point a committee for this purpose. In this house there are 120 members and not one was a Catholic. About forty voted for inviting me and the rest against It. It had always before been a uranlmous vote. Two days after wards I found, upon going into the hall, a gentleman declaiming vehem ently in favor of the Catholics, and could not understand his object until General Hayne came to me and said that he was renewing the motion to have me invited. I immediately left the hall, and after the debate was over I returned and found that the majority against me was greater. I also found the petitions for incorporating the Catholic institutions delayed in the committees, and those for Lutherans, Calvinists, Methodists, Baptists, etc., favorably reported. I went to several of the members to urge them to use their influence to get the Catholio pe titions Dassed. I was told confidentially that they had as much respect for me as ever, but that they were prejudiced against convents, etc., and wished to show their disapprobation of my going to Hayti. With some difficulty I got the petitions to pass the committee of the house of representatives" merely by the casting vote of the chairman, the numbers being equal for and against it. In the senate, which consists of forty of the most wealthy and best informed men in the stats, the majority of the committee favored thei petitions, and the chairman of the committee brought those who opposed them to speak with me, and I removed their difficulties and . procured a unanimous vote of that body. But I was told that upon the re port of the committee of the represen tatives being made i to the senate, a party wat organized to vote against the report, and that it would probably be successful. I informed my friends of this, and Ganeral Hamilton, who is a senator, procured fromthe senate an invitation for me to preach for them in their hall. Theapresldent of the sen; ate, Mr. Djas, a Protestant ia fact there is no Catholic inithat body and some other friends advised me to preach in advocacy of my 'own bills and to re move prejudices, and saldvthat they would get the greater number of the representatives to attend. Nearly the whole legislature was in the hall, besides a largebody of the literati, etc., who hadaseembled on business of the colleges and to attend a literary society, which IJalso joined on the previous day byadvice of my friends, though the subscriptions to those societies draw away a large share of my little means. I spoke for two hours, during whlchrf recounted the indignity, injustice ando persesution heaped upon the Catholics, and the manner in which theCarolmians had been deceived respecting Jthem. I ex plained our principles ot church gov ernment, our efforts Intthe cause of fine arts and sciences, our rights under the constitution of thelfstate, the nature and objects of our religious institutions, and especially of those Ifsought to have incorporated; and I besought them, as they valued their good name, not to degrade Carolina by 'placing it by the side of Massachusetts. I had them in tears, and immovable' as to many stat ues. My friends told me it was one of my happiest efforts. In truth, mr whole soul and all my energy were luruwa into it, i was mysaii in tears. I left Columbia that night, on my way to Charleston, to proceed thence to Hayti. My bills all passed without any opposition. "3 T JOHN, BISHOP;OF CHARLESTON. A Fact. The Foreign-born population of the United States is less than 15 per cent. of the whole. In so far as this 15 per cent, has been educated at all, it bag been educated in parochial schools. This 15 per cent, furnishes 26 per cent, of the whole jail and Bridewell popu lation ot the country. The census of 1891 gives the penitentiary population at 28,440. Of these 13,715 have been educated in the common schools of America, in so far as they have been educated; 14,725 have been educated, is so far as they have been educated, in the European parochial schools, mostly under the management of priests, friars, or nuns. Of the 63,696 inmates of poor-houses, over 51 per cent, were of foreign birth, and edu cated, in so far as they were educated, at the parochial schools. Chicago Inter Ocean. . 1