H A M ER IC AN. THE AMERICAN Kotrmt at u swimd-flas niattr JOHN O. THOMPSON. oiTOM W. C. KKLLKV. HuilnfM Kuwrt. PCRUfllKn WKKKLY Br TUB 1IEEICAI PUBLISHING COMPANY IMS H(1H AMD Pthekt, OaiHi, Nca, TIIK AMFKICAN umCK. IMS llifOBIM MlwL llnmha. Ni-I) Ko.nu Main Mnii Kniwut'lit. Mo. Ko.mii V K4 Kt IUli.loli.ti Mrrrl, t ill Uik lit JIkmkmiikk Independence day! Lkt the salary." niotio be: "One man, one Evkky council growing. Id Kansas City in This is pretty good month In which to pay your subscription. Lihkkty, equality, fraternity con tltute the tiara of each American oyerelgn. llv all mean let county chief roslg n Then keen same of them out. Give Mime new men a show. ALL classes of American cltlion must be weaned from the extremely allenlzod idea that Rome la the original aourco of wisdom la matters spiritual and temporal. A pkspatch from Rome says Gib bon ha won the poiw away from Ireland on the school question. If the poo wa formerly backing the Ireland Idea, and has now turned against It, when was he infallible? IN case the mayor cannot find a man for city treasurer whom the council can confirm, we suggest that that body take an adjournment for one week In order to give the three Eds time to go to Chicago, St. Louis or some other plaee to And a suitable man for tbo place. Those pat rloU who sold their prin ciples for positions need not expect any sympathy, now that they have been sold out, and thoxe who worked for a future consideration, now that they are holding the bag, can refliet upon the adage, "What fools these mortals be." It may possibly bo true that Mayor Swift desire to succeed Senator Pal mer, and that he has made a tie-up with Congressman Hopkins, of Aurora who desires to be Governor of Illinois with that end in view. If ho gave the people as little ground for actual com' plaint as United Stales Senator as he has while mayor, we second the combl nation. llOSEWATRR ha always posed as i friend of labor. II 1 to day at the head of a movement which condemns the a othods of the Central Labor Union In politic! action In exooutlve session. II the citizens' movement were to be carried out, all the plans of the work' tngmen to ameliorate their condition would be the property of the publio be fore they are matured. To PDRiFY the political atmosphere, continue to put men in public office whom Rosewater will antagonize. He will then expose them if they go wrong, cut 11 the men elected are his tools and favorites there will be no exposure If the people were tuformed of all the rascali'y that Rosewater has shielded lo this county, it would cause a riot. A few cajes are mentioned tn another ar tide in to day's Amkkican. D. Clem Weaver, professional work ingnian, wro has betn loud In his de mands for the employment of home labor, hardly g.-ts his s-at warm as fire and police commission r before he rushes off to Chicago and emplojsa uonreidentchlef of police: and he does It under instructions from the editor of tbeLVe, whesj newspaper columns have resounded with the logan, "Stand up for Nebraska." The Roman chureh, of which Deaver is a member, knows no consistency, and cares for nothing ex cept success, no matter what the cost. TO OUR SUBSCRIBERS. We have never appealed to you in vain for your subscriptions, and do not think you will fall us at this time. Therefore, with a firm belief that you will answer this at once, we desire to Inform you that we need 1,000 by July 10, 1SD5, and at the same time ask you to tend us a part of what you owe us. Remember, we are depending on you to help us meet our obligations. How much will each one of you pay before that date? Tbo work mutt not bo al lowed to lag. We will do our part, and we feel certain that when July lo rolls by we can say In tbo Issue of the 13th that you have done yours and that you are as loyal a ever. We shall not go to the expense of sending you a statement this tlmo, as all of you know whether you are owing us 11, (2 or $.1. Just a portion now, please, and we will tie another knot In the Roman beast' tall. Who will be the first to respond? Ct.r. r room and Jonathan Edwards' action of the Republican state central t . i ii I . . . ... uruiuer-in iaw mentioned in connection committee, while protesting to be a with the place; and It la a mooted que-1 friend of the t'ckel tion who will be chosen. The plum Rosewater has not strengthened him should fall to the most competent and self at all In the present campaign, be- truat worthy applicant, regardless or cause it Is known that he is today bis relationship. ' shielding pld'.Ic w rones compared with t or the office of Inspector of build- which Bolln's mUfortune Is a trivial Ingt two very competent contractors circumstance, and he Is doing It because are looking for vote enough to d feat lit is policy to do so. He baa no critl denes a Is always foucd In the columns of the Omaha Ike. De fair with the Ishes. What dots the Central Labor Union think of the Sirawat r municipal plat form against the right of American citizens to discuss political questions in its executive sessions? What do the Jesuits, the Hibernians, the Young Men's Institute, think of It? And what about the Board of Fire and Police Commissioners holding executive ses sions to settle matter that are of po litical significance In this community? And what about the executive meet ings which the Municipal League held last year, when men were endorsed for office? IT FAILED TO CONNECT. Rosewater arranged the onslaught on Treasurer Uolln. The Ike was to charge a great defalcation and suicide of the treasurer: would demand that the council Immediately declare the office vacant, and then the mayor should appoint his man Swobe, who would oertalnly be conflrmod before the trie could be discovered. But, Instead of suiciding, Mr. Ik I In had only gone to a summor resort, and his sudden re turn to the city spoiled a part of the program. But Swobe took charge of the cftloe on a pretense of right to do so because he was on Uolln's bond. He took charge of the money In the office, and assumed full control, and so the office has been running. Still, the Bet demanded of tbo coun ell the removal of Itolln without Inves tigation and without disclosing tbo real object of such great baste, but In timated that the bondsmen were get ting undue advantage of tho city by having charge of the office. Suddenly Bolln resigns and Bet Swobe is nomi nated the same day by the mayor, And because the council did not, at a moment's notice, confirm him, the Bee demands that thov should all bo im peached, accusing them of bolng boo- dleraand all sorts of vile characters too numerous for repetition, but which charges, being In stereotype form at the Bee office, are thrown in on every occasion when tbo Jkt desires to vilify any person or persons. But the Bee was required to wait only forty-eight hours, when the council rejected Bet Swobe as being an improper person to handle the city's cash. The rosewater plan did not work. It may be that no rosewater tool oould be confirmed by the council. But any man who is on Mr. Bolln's bond should not be permitted to succeed Mr. Bolln, If for no other reason than for the Interest he would have against the Interest of the city In favor of the bondsmen. The Iks was exceedingly anxious to sacrifice the interests of the city In order to gain the prostlge of the city treasurer in favor of rosewater's plans in the coming campaign. Can't any one see that with a man like Swobe in the office, and a dictator like rosewa'er to turn the crank, that the affairs in the office might be juggled so as to mske it appear that the short age -could not be charged to Bolln's present bondsmen? And can not any one gee that the crank would turn in such a manrer as to grind out of the p cke of these bondmen, including Bondsman Swobe, thousands of dollars t carry on the rosewater plan of cam paign this fall? Every man will learn that the time must come when he cannot comply with the commands of rosewater That time came in the case of Henry Bolln, and as soon as the time arrived, the poleon- ous sting c f the insect was turned loose, In exaggerated form, just as though the influences exerted by the chief of the t'lisecf was not the mafn cause of Henry Bolln's trouble. Henry Bolln has been for years a supporter of rosewater and the Iks In politic acd projects; notwithstanding this, when his trouble came, and the publication of the truth would have been bad enough, and proper; yet, be cause Henry Bolln had not yielded to the demands of the viper, to tho verge of ruin, and had in the last few months refused to accede to blackmail com mands, the insect heaped torrents of lies against him without limit. And so it is with all, a man must stay with the Bee till death to avoid its sting. the present incumbent, Mr. Banker, who 1 known to be a tool of Rosewater, and opjkjmh! to the A. P. A., although crtditeJ with telng a member of that clsmsof the mayor or his appointee. W. S. Shoemaker, who should be im- petcbed; none for the clerk of toe dis trict court, none for those district awociatlon. As Mr. Banker is closely j idges who are supposed to be favorable allied with the opposition of the A. P. I to hU Idea of rcuoice affair. A., and a be has never contracted the number of years required by Uw, we do not expect tbo board to retain him In his present position, particularly when It has an opportunity to belter Itself But what of Judge Scott? Does any one think for a moment that this judge could abuse hi power without the publio finding it out through the lUtf Why did Rosewater shiold Chief Seavey and the public by choosing some other atd Messrs. Ilartman and Coburn, man. We have no advice to give the board, ard would not expect it to be followed If we did presume to give any, and for that reason we do not endorse any man for the office now held by Mr. Banker. This much we will say, however, re garding Mr. Banker: The people will when he knew that grave charges were hanging over tliem were made In The American bo plain that they could not be misunderstood and which were subseq lently proven to be true? Why did he not demand that Seavey be removed, so that the collusion be tween the gamblers, prostitutes and The second object which Governor AUgeld hopes to accomplish by calling an extra session of the legislature of the state of Illinois is "the creation of such a revenue law as will compel all persons and corporations to pay their fair share of taxes on the property owned or held by them, and to compel foreign corporations to pay a reasonable license fee or tax for the privilege doing business in our state." We hardly know just how far the governor expects that to extend, but in our opinion it is amove in the right direction, if we catch his idea. taae nis ro-eieciion a a surrender, by the police force could be stopped? Did the board, lo the dictates and wishes of he not know that such a demand would Rosewater; and we desire to ask the Involve the overthrow of Hartman and members II they desire that Impression Coburn, who favored him In the matter to go out? Do they want their friends of publishing the liquor notices at four to feel that they jump when Mr. Rose prices what the World Herald charted? water puns tne siring.- inese are question each man will have to an swer for himself, and on his decision and on the action of the board will hinge each man's future political ca- Why have Rosewater's new commis sioners and his mayor felt such a press ing need to make a two years' contract with an Imported police chief, when he know the contract would violate the reer. rrlendsof American principle state law, after he had remained silent must realize that a man who Is aocept- for years to the main cause of crooked able to Mr. Rosewater is not acceptable ness In the police force9 to their friends, and the rewarding of We claim that there has been a his friends Is the defeating of the general improvement in the way the wishes of their friends. A large m- city and county business has been con- jorltyof the men who do the work for ducted in tho past four years, as com tho election of men representing Amer pared with previous administrations; lean ideas do not want Banker re- but there is a demand that the eood elected, and the board knows this if it work should sro on. There can bo no knows anything. Are you with your progress with Rosewater's tools in friends or your enemies? Your votos will answer next Monday. HOW TO REFORM. To secure gool municipal and county government In Omaha and Douglas county the people must continue to elect men to publio office whom the daily newspapers will antagonize, and partic ularly tho Omaha Bee. Any number of Instances may be cited right here at chance where Rosewater has shielded corrupt men in publio place so long as they were use'ul to him. In the city council Fred Behra was an example. B;hm was always In favor of placing the city advertising in the Omaha Bee. In the board of county commissioners the case of 'Honest" Dick O'Keeffe is In point, and it is notorious that O'Keeffe voted to print the tax-list in the Bit at two or throe prices more than what any other paper would charge. It will be remembered that Rose- water testified in a contempt case be fore Judge Scott that a considerable portion of his time was taken up In se curing jobs for men, and those ao qualnted with the facts know that there 8 not a position In and about the city ihall, court house or federal building in which Rosewater's influence is not brought to bear in some way or other. The question arUes.how can Rosewater anoru to aevo-e an trie time be does to socurlng jobs for place hunters? Where 1 his recompense for the time It takes? office, and the people must see to it that men are kept in power to whom Rosewater will be under no obligation. and then he will expose them if they go wrong. CONSISTENT. A senseless hue and cry Is rained by some Omaha pupers over I lie fact thai Charles Hesters, who Is char- lied with the murder of Oscar Hammer. ha wen released on ball. All these nailers ns- sume that because, (.'ii roller Jacobs ban filed an lu formation airalnsi KosteincharK- lnx him wlihtlie crlmeievldent or the or inuruer in tne nrst sumotlon treat. decree, the prisoner should have been held In custody until he Is tried and convicted While Coroner Jacobs has undoubtedly acted upon the advice of the district attorney In the tllliiK or the informa tion, the district attor ney U well aware that KosUsrs can never be convicted of murder In the first degree Such convictions can only be secured where the murder Is premed itated aDd deliberate. Nobody doubts that the findings of the coroners Jury that held Charles Kosters responsible for the kill ing of Oscar Hammer kre Just, hut It would be unreasonable to charge that Kosters had struck Hammer lib deliberate pre meditated Intent to murder blm Rosters will probably be Indicted and con victed of murder In the second degree or manslaughter, ana tne district attorney may, therefore, act In ac- YOUR FRIENDS OR ENEMIES. Next Monday night the board of edu cation will fill the remaining positions at its disposal, and there will be no lack of good material from which to choose. There has been no intimation that Secretary Glllen will have any opposi tion, and it is sa'e to say he will be elected by acclamation. The same is not true with the pres ent incumbent of the office of custodian of supplies. Besides Mr. Sohoonover Mr. Burgess! brother-in-law we have heard the names of Charles Southard, Again Mayor Bemls has been charged cordance with prece- with Impeachable offentej. He was release him on siu.ouoi confronted by a large number of the Z E" Z" & d" tax-paiers 01 tne CltV Of Omaha, ami uecemoer), ifi. charged with having, through Rose- water, made bargains for the votes of the criminal classes in the lower wards, and to have tot aside the law in their Interests. Did Rosewater say a word In criticism of the mayor? Of course not, but rather fought B etuis' battles in the courts, and defended him from every charge. Wh? Because the mayor yielded to his wishes, and has been doing his bidding ever since, so much so that Rosewater is, virtually, the mayor of Omaha today as he is governor of Nebraska. 1 be custom of advancing money to public officials on their salaries was in vogue under previous city treasurers. It was and Is a violation of the law, ahd should never have been permitted. Bat, did Rosewater ever find fault before? He was poting as the guardian of the people's interests, and he boasts of The release of ball of James Ish, charged with the Chappel mur der is. to say t he least , of questionable val d I'y or propriety. The constitution of Ne braska provides that "all persons shall be bailable by sutlicient sureties, except for treason and murder, where the proof Is pre-ln- asmui'h as the murder of Chappie it estab- usnea uy trie coroner s Inquest and admltteu by the prisoners, ihere can lie no doubt as to tn proof being evl dent and the presump tion great. The duty of the prosecuting ot- ticers. under the lit is 1 operative. The parties should begiv. en a preliminary hear ing as early as Dos- slble. and the trial- Judge left to decide whether the crime committed Is bailable or not. Editorial la Omaha Bee, Thurs day, June 13, !H'.o. RATTLED. We are really afraid the managers of the reform movement have lott tbelr heads. Thick of their allowing their mayor te send in the name of John Rush for the office of city treasurer. They knew John wouldn't be con firmed! They knew more than that: they knew that John Rush had been guilty of advancing money to employes, with out a warrant, when he was city treas urer the very thing for which Henry Bolln has been so unmercifully as sailed. Then why was John Rush picked on to succeed Henry Bolln? Because he is an Irish Romanist ai-d Henry Bolln is a German, and some ssy an A. P. A. Wherein would the city be benefited by ousting a Protestant German, if an Irish Romanist is to be placed in hi shoe , particularly one who has been guilty, and would be guilty again, of like offense, if we are to accept his pub lished Ir.terview In trip lift, nf .Tuna as his real opinion? At the present time no one knows where John Rush stands, but it is gen' erally conceded tbat he is with Rose' water. It is certain he is not a Repub lican, for last year, when he showed up at the Republican primaries, his vote was challenged, and he refused to swear that he voted for a majority of the Re publican nominees at the previous elee tion, and even went so far as to violate the election law. More than three years ago Mayor Bemls refused to fend John Rush's name before the city council because as he said, the council would not con' firm him. To-day, however, in order to help Mr. Rosewater's citizens' move ment, he sent in the name of John Rush as city treasurer. The council promptly refused to confirm him. It is now proper for Bemls to send in the name of one of the Meyers, of G. W. L'nlnger, of Thomas kllpatrick, of Wm. Kierstead, of T. W. Blackburn, Anay vviggins, sein tjole, or some other bosom friend of E. Rosewater, who never falls to jump when Rosey pulls the string. THE ISH CASE AGAIN. The newspapers ave again tried James C. Ish and his wife and fourd them guilty of murder in the first de gree, although neither Ish nor his wife the only parties who know what hap pened prior to the shooting of Chappel have so far sworn to a thing. This paper is not an apologist for either Jimmle Ish or his wife, but it believes in fair play and does not ap" prove of prejudicing the public mind, which is igDorant of the facts, against a man and woman simply because they happened to be w althy, and at the same time closefisted. The home of Jimmle Ish was his cas tle, and he had a perfect right to de fend it and its treasures against any mara )d sr The virtue of his wife was one of the treasures he had a perfect knowing the Ins and outs of everything right to defend, and if he found it nec worth knowing In the city of Omaaa. esiary to slay a man to protect it, we Did he prot jst until he was driven to a believe a jury of his peers will uphod corner and found an exigency to raise him In the exorcise of that right. the public wind? No. The publio thould not judge Jimmie Henry Bolln is not a tool of Rosewa- Tun or his wife culltv until thev have ter s. if he had been, there would be no demand for his removal, and there would have been no pressing need for a Rosewater man like Tom Swobe to take bad an opportunity of being heard in their own behalf. It is safe to say the truth ha not yet been told and, what is more, may never be told but until his place after his bondsmen had de-1 they go upon the stand and testify, it is but just that they bj treated as inno cent. The law in this country is that a person is innocent until he is proven guilty. This may not be true in Jimmie Ish's case, because he has money, and for the further reason that he always opposed Rosey's pet Chief Seavey. Those things may make him him guilty. Let a jury try Jimmle Ish and his wife, and if they are found guilty, they will have to suffer the penalty; but try them outside the court on news paper evidence particularly such evi- clared their willingness to allow Bolln to serve out his term. In this connection, now that Mr. Swobe has become a public character, the people will want him to explain certain acts of omissions of the late grand jury, which were so severely censured by the lonorable judge of the district court. Swobe's preferment at this time by the dictator goes to con firm the report that he was a useful man to Rosewater during tha last state campaign, when some one betrayed the TAXATION OF ALL PROPERTY. There can be no doubt in any rational, thinking man's mind as to the increas ing eentiment favorable to the taxation of all property not actually the prop- f rty of the government or some of its political subdivisions, and in no city has that sentiment had a more marked Impetus than In Chicago and, for tbat matter, Cook county. The statement published some months ago by the Herald, then under the management of James W. Scott, now deceased, gave to our people a fairly clear insight into the fabulous holding which escaped taxation under various pleas, even while a large and valuable portion of it was used for other than charitable or religious purposes. Following that sentiment came an other, from a source equally as reliable, which showed that the bankers, repre sentlcg billions of dollars of accumu' lated wealth, paid but a meagre pit tance into the publio treasury in the shape of taxes. Yet, there are millions of dollars collected annually from some source for the purpose o' carrying on the city, county, state and national government. If the wealthy classes, represented by the bankers, pay but an infinitesimal part, and there are millions of dollars' worth of untaxed property in the city and county, the burden must fall on some men who can ill afford to meet their share of, the ex pense incurred in carrying out our present system of government. Atd who are those men? They are the home owners, who are as often unem' ployed as engaged in their chosen oc- cupation; yet, whobeir the burden of taxation. A statement in our possession shows tbat the Methodist Church block, at the corner of Washington and Clark streets, Is valued at $150,000. It is occupied by business bouses, In which commercial pursuits are carried on; yet, it is un taxed. The same is true of the Chicago Athenseum, at Wabash and Van Baren, valued at $100,000; of the Chicago Club, at Van Buren and Michigan, valued at $100,000, and of the Y. M. C. A., at Arcade and La Salle, valued at $200,000. in addition to these valuable untaxed holdings, we find the Northwestern University has, in Cook county,$557,000, and that the Roman Catholic bishop has, also in Cook county, $17,728,500 worth of untaxed property. If these vast holdings were taxed at the same rate as John Jones' little cottage, on the basis of a fair valuation, John could have a few dollars to buy the baby a dress or the wife a pair of shoes. But under the present system, every John Jones in Cook county is paying more than his share of taxes, and the sooner they realize it the better' it will be for them. Let us have equality in taxa tion; let us Insist on every foot of land being taxed, and every dollar's worth of personal property being returned by the assessor. What say you? We would advise that in the spring election the Americans be careful in considering men for office. Do not con sider their word and promises alone as ! sufficient recommendation, but go over a part of their past history, and if it be even slightly colored with dis credit, bet men men on a back shelf. No matter how much they may howl about having the whole vote in their "vest-pocket," or how much they may roar. If this principle be followed, the voters will assist to carry it out. It Is better to vote for an honest man and lose than to cast your billot for a ques tionable candidate and win. A HEROINE. Something like three ytars ago the report was telegraphed over the coun try that three traitors to this Govern ment had torn down the Star and Stripes which floated above a district school near Crawfordsvllle, Ind., and that the teacher, a young lady, had purchased another flag, run it up, and would def nd it against allcomers, even goicg lo the extent of keeping a Win chester rifle at hand ready to 6hoot any miscreant who dared attempt to molest it. Tne publishers of The American read of her brave determination to de fend her country's flag; they raised a fund, purchased a beautiful little watch, bad an appropriate inscription en graved upon it, and sent it to that teacher as a slight token of the regard the friends of the American public schools and our country's flag had for one who dared to defend either or both by force of arms and with powder and ball. That young lady was Mis Emma Conner. She was a heroine. Her name should live In history, and a monument should be erected In District No. 42 to commemorate her act. Miss Conner taught there until a few months ago. That flag floated with all its proud beauty, but no dastard's hand dared to pull it from its place. But the work and the watching proved t o much for her frail constitution, and to-day she is a resident of Chicago, seeking rest and seclusion, in the hope 3f, ere long, resuming her position in the school-room. God has made many true, patriotic, noble women, but He never made one whose heart overflowed with greater love for our country's flag and all our national institutions than Emma Con ner. We hope she may speedily regain her health and again resume her work, the greatest which God has eiven woman to do aside from fulfilling the office of wife and mother. IT is strange no one has before thought of publishing such a com pendium of A. P. A. literature as is to be found in each monthly issue of the new A. F. A. Magazine, which is now on the market. It la a very large pub lication, and contains an ocean of matter that will appeal strongly to everv reader of a paper like this. It is a mass of vim, vigor and vitriol, and suited to the taste of everv genuine American citizen. Particulars will be found in the advertisement in this paper, and those who are unable to buy at their newsdealers should see that their lodge men sell it, or else send direct to the publisher for copies. The Li Salle Avenue Baptist Church is always crowded with an enthusiastic and intelligent audience. Rev. J. Q. A. Henry seems able to touch tho respon sive cord in every auditor's heart. He preaches next Sunday evening from a text that will be inspiring in the ex treme. It will be "Old Glory; or, The Flag of Freedom." Don't miss it. It's bound to cheer and enthuse you. Father Kozlowsky wny not Rev. Kozlowsky? deserves the hearty as sistance of every loyal American in the state of Illinois. It is such men as he that are weakening the influence of Rome. It is such men as he that are causing the members of the Roman cburca to see that Rome has use for them only so long as they will part with their money and re abject slaves. Ex-President Harrison, if desir ous of being re-elected as well as being renominated for the presidency on the Republican ticket, will keep Richard C. Kerens, Stephen B. Eikina, Tom Carter, Pat Egan and their ilk, in the background. They will be an injury instead of a benefit to any presidential boom. The Declaration of Independence, promulgated July 4, 1776, formally in- augurated the revolt of the united colonies against the power and author ity of Great Britain. The declaration of principles of the A. P. A. marks the beginning of a formidable revolt against the usurped powerand authority of the pope of Rome. bO LONG as there is a iope, sitting at Rome or elsewhere, attempting to regulate and domlnato the affairs of nations, just so long will patriotic Americans regard with suspicion, jeal ousy and solicitude the movements of the hierarchy. What do the friends in Chica know of Martin J. White, formerly on the police force of this city, who has recently been appointed chief of police tsena all Information to It will be strictly confiden- of OnmriaO this office. ttal. Judge John B. Stone should hav an associate who would work as strongly for the Interests of the county. Keep up the good line, judge. Citizens who desire a clean administration will stand oy you.