I JL JL JLJLH JT 1 V U U i 1L HUL iT3aJL N X A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER. "AMEU1CA FOR AM EttlCANS." We hold thai all men are A nerloan who Swear Allegiance lo tho United State without a menial reservation in favor of the Pope, PRICE FIVE CENT VOLUMK V. OMAHA, NEBRASKA, Fill DAY, MAKCll 'J'.t, 1805. NuMRKR 13 i r r. m V ( 1 V NOTES AND COMMENTS. A fellow sisrninir himself "Julius," writing to the Chicago AVir asks if any of the popes were ever taken prisoners, and if so, ty whom, to which that journal replies: '"For about the first 500 vearg of the papacy many of the popes were martyred, so ucdoubt edly they were tak.'n prisoners. Bui betides these several popes were taken prisoners in war or revolution. John X. was taken prisoner by Guy, duke of Tuscan, and put to death; John XI. was imprisoned in the costlo of St. Angelo, where he died; John XII. was deosed and murdered; so was Benedict VI. Boniface VII. Imprisoned John XIV. John XVII. was expelled by the German emperor. Boniface VIII. quar reled with Philip the Fair, of France, and was seized at Agana by Nogaret, one of Philip's agents, and Seiarra Colonna, the latterof whom even struck him in the face. He was a prisoner for three days, until the people of Agana rescue! him, bu; he never recovered from the shock, and died soon after ward, October 11, 1303. He had im prisoned his predecessor, Celestine V., who had resigned the papacy. In 1809 Gen. Rcdet, at Napoleon'? orders, seized Pius VII. in the Quirinal, and took him to Grenoble; after a time he was taken to Savona and thence to Fontainebleau. He was not set free until 1814. Pius IX. was a virtual prisoner in Home for a few days in November, 1848, at the hands of the Roman populace, and on November 24, 1848, he managed to escape to Gae'a, where he resided for seventeen ninths. Since 1870 Pius IX. and his successor, the present ope, have considered them selves prisoners in the Vatican. AVe heard a gentleman declare quite recently that young women were fast driving men out of the branch of business he had formerly found quite lucrative, and accompanied his remark with a reflection upon the chastity of the women who were undermining men and working for less wages. We do not agree with him in his broad asser tion. While we do not pretend to be lieve that all women who do office work or typewriting are paragons o virtue, we do believe the vast majority of them are eminently respectable. We believe that the "respectable" strumpt is less liable to be found as the associate of a man in his office work than in almost any other calling, for there she gets right Into the home circle. The wife meets her while visiting the office, and the pure minded little children gradu ally look upon their papa's amanuensis as iust about the nicest and best young lady in the city; and the man who would permit either his wife or his children to associate with a woman, in his own effice, who was loose in her morals would be worse than a common procurer, because he would afford the younger members of the family an op portunity to jo unlady-like things be cause such acts wera the counterpart of the thinjs done by his clerk. What she did would be, to by their untutored minds, just exactly right. And some men do these very things. Yet it was not our intention to write a lecture upon man's depravity when we began this comment. Our idea was to show, in a limited way, the extent to which wo men are superceding men in the vari ous walks of life. We have seen her as fc a barber, lawyer, doctor, clerk, re porter, stenographer, farmer, editor, compositor, collector, book agent and canvasser and an exchange sajsshe has invaded the ; field heretofore held by the commercial "drummer." In speak ing of her entrance into that field our contemporary says: "Women drum mers are becoming more plentiful every day, and they are successful, too. One has but to go to the firms employing these 'ladiesjof the grip' to learn that their sales are equally as large as.if not larger than thoso of the sterner sex. This field for women Is comparatively new, butj already so many bright anJ clever young women have entered Into it who have mat with phenomenal suc cess it will not bo long until they stand eqaal chances Jwith the 'knights' who have for so long monopolize i this par ticularly welLpaying business. And we have not far to go in looking for a reason for all this. In the first place, a woman is bound to gain recognition, simply because she is a woman, for it is the hardest thing in the word for a man to refuse a request made by a wo i an, especially if the woman be young and pretty. And before he knows it he is placing an order. In many branches, such as ..in selling corsets, waists, per fumery, millinery, toilet articles, etc., a woman is in her element, and it is Fcond nature for her to dilate and ex pand on the salient features of such of these articles as she may be selling. As a rule, these ladies are quick at repartee, brimming over with original good humor and have a knowledge of men's weaknesses. "Oh, yes; they have come to stay,' said a drummer the other day, 'and it will not be long before the many men holding these lucrative posi tions will be forced to look for other employment. We'll not be 'in It' In a short time. Why, I know personally twenty women who are making more sales and getting better salaries than I am, and I have been in the business fif teen years, and am traveling for one of the largest silk houses in the country. They are smart, far-sighted and quick to read human nature, and every one of them is a perfect lady. And, by Jove! DUIUC V I till HI RIP VIIBIIJ f I I b I J , v.. f. Tiik reverses which are being experienced by many of our clli.' us has stimulated a study of the financial policy of tiio nation, in the 1hk; of dis covering the real seat of theevil wni'h has brought such wiJe-s:r ad d saster upon the commonwealth. As i usually the case, nearly every nvin you meet has a panacea for the ills f LL. people. Some believe in a single go d standard, others that any kind of money, and still others that the froe ai.u unlimited coinage i f silver will bring relief. But none of these would be of any real value to the masse s. It makes no difference how much money la coined or minted if there is not some avenuo through which it can be placed in circulation. There is plenty of money now, but it is hoarded by speculators and bankers, and eople cannot get hold of it. Is it not H)ssible that a corner could be worked up on the silver and gold minis of the country at any time, the output stopped, and the people made to pay a premium on something which they bal been taxed to produce There seems no way out of the trouble but to have some other standard of valuesome thing that will not fluctuate and which cannot be cornered. What this stand ard should be, we are not at this time prepared to say, but there must be a medium that is of value which is beyond the power of a few men to control. Apropos to what we have just written we give a statement of the various kinds of money in circulation January 1, 1895, which was published by the Sound Currency Club of the Reform Club, of New York City, having been prepared by Richard P. Rothwell: Gold The unit Is the dollar, weighing 25.8 grains, 0.900 fine (23.22 grains pure gold). The multiples coined are the quarter eagle, $2.50; half eBg'e, $5; eagle, $10, and double eagle, $20. All are unlimited legal terder. Gold bul lion Is converted Into coin at the mints free of charge, except for the alley con tained therein. Silver The unit is the dollar of 412 5 grains, 0.9O0 fine (371. 25 grains puie silver), a ratio of 15.9884 to I of gold. Silver dollars are unlimited legal tender, and are coined In limited quantities only for govern ment account lrom purchasing silver bullion. Purchases suspended eir.ee November 1, 1893. The subsidiary silver coins are the dime, 10 cents; quarter dollar, 25 cents; half dollar, 50 cents; weighing respectively 2 1 2, 6 1 4 and 12 1-2 grains, 0.900 fine, being somewhat less in weight, proportion a'ely, than the standard silver dollar. Subsidiary silver coins are legal tender to the amount of $10. It Is the declared policy of the government to maintain the parity in value of the coin of the two metals. Greenbacks United States notes, or "greenbacks," of which a fixed amount, $340,081,010, remains outstand ing the remnant of the forced paper currency of the late civil war. These notes are letral tender for all debts, public and private, except duties on imports and interest on the public debt. Since 1879 they have been redeemable In "coin" (gold), and when redeemed are reissued. Treasury Notes United States treasury notes of 1S90 $155,000,- 000 issued in payment for silver bullion under the so-caikd Sherman silver purchase act of 1890, legal tender for all debts, except where ot herwise stipu lated in the contract, and receivable for all public dues. Redeemable in gold or silver coin at the discretion of the secretary of the treasury. The practice is to redeem them in gold or silver at the option of the holder generally gold. Gold Certificates Gold certifi cates in denominations of not less than $20 are issued by the secretary of the treasury, upon deposit of gold coin, to be held in the treasury for the payment of the same on demand. Though not legal tender they are receivable for customs, taxes and all public dues. Silver Certificates Stiver certificates issued against standard silver dollars deposited in the treasury. They are receivable for all public dues, but are not otherwise legal tender, and are issued in denominations of $1, $5 ai.d 110, as well as the higher denomina tions. Currency Certificates Currency certificates issued in denominations of not letSjthan 15,000, upon the deposit by national banks of United States legal tender notes. National Bank Notes National bank notes, issued by banks under federal charter, upon deposit with the treasurer of the United States Umds, which are to be held as security for the ultimate redemption of the notes. Issue UmiUd to 90 per cent, of the par value of the bonds deposited. The notes are redeemed at a central redemption agency In the treasury at Washington, where each bank Is com lulled to maintain a cash dcosit of 5 per cent, of its outstanding circulation. No notes of lees denomination than five dollars are permitted. The sharehold ers in the issuing banks are individually liable for all debts of the hank to the. amount of their stock. National bank notts are legal teudor in all payments to any national bank In the system for all puhlij dues, except duties on im liorts, and In all payments by the United States, except interest on the publie debt, and in the redemption of the national currency. State Bank Notes Banks incorporated in many of the states (mssoss the r ght to issue circulating notes, but are practically prohibited from bo doing by the 10 per tvnt fedtral tax upon circulation other than that of National banks. The I'rottxfant (tlmervrr of L ndoi, England is what its name would Indicate as you will seo by reading the following editorial from its column: There can be no doubt that on Thurs ay, Feb. llth, the English Church Union made a "Day's March near Rome" than ever was known before. On that day Lord Halifax, President of the English Church Union, went down to Bristol, and delivered there a speech to the local Branch of the Union, wnlcli can be decided as nothing less than traitorous to the Reformed Church of England. It was practically a call to the Church of England to surrender to the cope on his own doctrinal terms. His lordship did not ask Rome to give up any of her official doctrines, and he even went so far as to declare that the pope's personal infallibility might be so explained as to become acceptable to the members of the English Church Union. All that he asked for from the pope wai a recognition of the validity of Anglican Orders, and a few other crumbs of Papal charity, In the form of Jconcessions on matters of discipline. These proposals remind us of the fa mous siege of Derry. When the Pro testant inhabitants of that besieged city discovered that Luidy, governor of Londonderry, was secretly negotiating with their papal enemy to surrender the city, the indignation of the people knew no bounds, and Lundy only saved himself from the punishment he de served by a hasty (light. The city being thus free from the traitor, the cry of "No Surrender" whs faithfully adhered to, until it was relieved. The discovery of Lord Halifax's treacherous proposals will, we trust, lead to a renewal of the cry of "No Surrender to Rome." If the president of the English Church Union had been an officer of the British army, and acted in a similar manner, he would at once, after a fair trial, have been drummed out of the army in disgrace. The sad thing is that Lord Halifax speaks as the representative of 4202 Church of England clergymen, includ ing twenty-seven bishops. A conspir acy to surrender our Protestant citadel to,Rorr.e, when supported by such a Urge number of bishops and clergy, is altogether too formidable to be des pised. The presence of such a danger as that just described constitutes a powerful appeal to all true Protestants of every denomination to band themselves to- ether to resist the fix;. This can best done by united efforts, though individ ual exertion must by no means be neg lected. There exists several Protestant societies in the country, and every true lover of reformation should feel it a duty, in this time of danger, to join one or the other of these organizations. It is a time for teaching the people what papal supremacy and tryanny really mean. The story of the dark deeds of the papacy needs to be told again, for the nation is rapidly forgetting its his tory of its crimes and persecution of the Saints of God. Ministers of the Gospel ought to take tlu lead in this kind of warfare. They are the officers of the church, and as such should al ways be In the front of the battle, and not as is too often the case leave the privates to do the fighting, while they stay at home at ease. The evidence that Rome is the Babylon of the reve lation cannot in these times be too fre quently brought forward, both from pulpit and platform; and it must be pressed home on all that God's will is. not that we shall reunite with Home once more, but that we should ' come out of her," lest we become partakers of the terrible plagues that await her. Thk Democrats nominated a man named Wenter for mayor of Chicago. He is a Protestant. The Romans put him up because his candidacy would split the Protestant vote. MOMTOlt l TO It Ml IX. Legislature of the Colony Will Itejcrt the Instructions of the (Jtitcrnor tieiieral. WiXNU'Kii, Man.. March 25. The order of the governor general In coun cil, calling upon the government of Manitoba to restore to the Roman Catholics their parochial or hi para to schools reached the elty this morning. It was addressed to the lieutenant gov ernor and by him was transmitted to the legislature, which was sitting in readiness to receive it. The legislative chandier was crowded with an intensely earnest gathering when tho message W.HH delivered. It whs a voluminous document and reviewed all the evidence taken bi fore tho privy council of Eng land, which body declared that tho Ca'holicsof Manitoba had a grievance and that the government general in council had the Hiwer and authority to grant n dross by a remedial order. The tenor and language of the order leave no opening for compromise. It Is a command to Manila ha to submit, and plainly says th it if the legislature does not (ley, the governor general, or more accurately speaking, the dominion gov ernment, will enforce Its authority. No definite action was taken tonight After the order had been read It was laid on tL table for future consideration. That the order will bo indignantly rejected may be taken for cortain. Of tho forty members of the legislature only four or five will vote against tho rejection, these four or five being Catholics and representing purely Catholic constitu encies. Premier Greenwny being Interviewed tonight said: "We earnestly desire to act within the constitution, but let all people know this trouble Is not of our own making. We claim the right to make our own laws, and this right wo will not give up without a struggle The governor general's order will he rejected in Its entirety. A long step will then have been made In the peril ous journey upon which tho govern ment at Ottawa has Bet out. "The dominion parliament will then be armed with jurisdiction to impose upon Manitoba a law tq which an over whelming majority of its people are opposed. It will be wise for parlia ment, as Mr. Gladstone once said, to 'think or ce, th ilk tf ice, think thrice' before coercing a loyal and law-abiding cc nmunity. Few in numbers though tney may be, thty will never submit to thii unjust coercion. This is a struggle for our rights. "We are a free people. "We will not bj made slaves We will not have the 1 iws which we have passed deliberately and with full know- edge of our own conditions destroyed by a body of mea to whom these, condi tions are unknown, acting without in quiry and without adt quale considera tion." A sensational feature of the trouble today was the announcement that the dominion cabinet, which has just passed the remedial order, had appointed cne of its own members, J. C. Patterson, minister of militia, to take the place of John Schultz as governor of Manitoba. The object of this change is believed by the Manitoba government to be that dominion authorities want a man as governor more pliable to their wishes and who will unhesitatingly carry out their mandate. Manitoba has always contended that its governor should be a Manitoba citizen, and this uulooked for a :tion has only added fuel to the flames. Hugh Macdonald, son of the late Canadian premier, Sir John Macdonald, and a man greatly respected, published an appeal for moderation, pointing out the dangers of the situation. He pleads that conflict be avoided and peace re stored by some form of c m promise. It is the first appeal of the dead premier's son 'to be unheeded. The temper of the people of Manitoba is now such that only a courageous man would suggest compromise. Ottawa, March 25. The step taken by the dominion government in passing an order notifying the province of Man itoba that It must give the Catholic minority red re s in educational matters is an important one as regards Canad'an H)litics, being likely to bitterly accen tuate religious differences in Canada. Of the 5.000,000 people of the dominion over 2,000,000 are Catholics. Because of the large Catholic element there has been more of less religious friction in educational matters in every province, the Catholics jealously watching the right guaranteed to them in most of the provinces of having state aided separate (that is Catholic) schools. However, the issue did not figure in f deral politics until in 18!X) the pro vince of Manitoba passed an act abolish ing separate schools and making all rate payers, whether Catholic or Prot estant, taxable for a single system of alleged non-sectarian public school. The Catholic minority in Manitoba first claimed the law to bo unconstitu tional, but were defeated In tho courts Then they claimed that though the law technically might lie constitutional it wan morally unju-it, and that under tho federal constitution they had a right to appeal to tho dominion govern mont for redress against tho Protestant majority In tho province. This claim being submitted to tho law committee of the Imperial privy conned In Eng land was Indorsed as correct, and so the dominion government had to go Into the merits of tho question. The hearing before a committee of tho dominion government occupied tho past week, several firstelass lawyers pre senting the pros mid cons. It whs fully understood, however, that )K)litleal considerations would have more to do with tho decision than legal eloquence. Everybody knows that II the dominion governments refused to Interfere the ultra Protestants would object. The Protestant press was largely against interference with Manitoba's "provincial autonomy," as the phrase gocH (equivalent to "state rights" in tho union), while the Catholic press has lieen a unit In demanding that the Manitoba minority he protected by the U deral authority; otherwise, said they, there was no safety for Catholics in Canada Tho key to the clamor In that every one feels that as Manitoba goes in this matter, so will go tho wholu Canadian northwest, of which Manitoba Is the gateway, and that as the northwest gotta so In the next generation or two will go tho whole dominion. Tho Cath olic clergy are bound to make a big fight now against giving up tho separ ate schools. The conservatives, through tho do minion government, have declared In favor of the Catholic contention. Un doubtedly in tho coming general elec tion they will be backed by tho majority of the Catholic people of Canada. As for the liberals, their course is not clear. Their chief English party organs have declared decisively against Interference with Manitoba in any shape or form. But the liberal leader, Mr. Laurior, who Is a French Catholic, Is silent as yet, and seems to be in rather a bad position. THE POPE AMI THE COL XT. An Kalian Xiiblt'iiian Chats a Little About IteligimiH and Other Things. Among the guests of the Pax ton yes terday were the Count and Countess Valerio Antona of Italy. Insjeiking to a World-Herald reporter concerning Iih presence In the city, Count Antona stated: "My wife and I are not here for any purpose s of business, but having a short time lo devote to our own pleasure and profit we are making a trip through the country. "In what light Is the Castellane Gould wedding looked uon in Rally'' 1 know the count slighily, having met him while wo were touring in Africa, and I cannot say that the marrls-ge is looked upon with much favor in my country, though I do not care to state for what reasons. But international marriages between the Italian nobility and Amer icans are looked upon in g.-neral with a great deal of favor in Italy. In fact, all of tho American wives of the nobil ity are received graciously by royalty, and many of them are ladles in waiting to tho queen, and the Italian people have a great affection for Americans and all that is American. Among other things the count spoke interestingly concerning 'he attitude of the Italian p;oplo towards a new pope in the event ef Leo's death. lie said: I have heard of tho illness of Poe Leo XIII., and am of tl e opinion that his death would excite e-onsiderable dis cussion of a not toe) warm a nature be tween the papacy and the quirinal. Pope L o is not looked upon with very great favor in Italy on account of his stand In relation to affairs In France, and the Italian people are beginning to realize that church and state must re main seperate, and are and have been for some time past advocating a five dom in religious bulicf and practice which Pope Leo, in his austerity and desire for supreme authority, has de nied to them. "I do not think that any of the trouble which people of t lis country have an ticipated will occur at the death of Leo, will be realized in the Instalment of a new )Kpe in the Vatican, and am of the opinion that that will remain the papal residence. As for an American pepe, although thochamvs may be favorable for his election, I think that he would ne)t lie favorably received, 1 do not mean this to apply to Italy for the feeling there is decidedly favorable to an Amer ican jwpe, because thty believe the broadness of the mind and natural free dom which exists in the minds of the people of this country would exist in the mind of an American pope. But other Catholic countries would be prej udiced against an American. "In examining the papal horizon for a possible aueeessor tt Po Ixh), I would say that those at present In most favor, and one of whom is mot likoly to lo elected to fill tho papal chair in the case of the death of Leo, are Car dinal San Felloe, now of Naples, and Cardinal Rufllno of Bologna, but of course, this Is an Impression iiHin my part." Tho count has emulated tho example of many of his brethren and married an American lady, who, aside from be ing prepossessing In appearance, is also Intellectual. She wm a Miss Annt tto Josef a llalllday of Detroit, Mlcb., and is a writer t'f no moan renown. She is at present engngi d In writing for "Out ing," and has' leen a steady contributor to tho New York paors, mid particu larly to tho Century. She Is now engaged In writing a work upon Mexico which she Iihh entitled "The Florence of Mexico," having gleaned her material from a long ho journ in Mexico as the special corres pondent of the Chicago TIiiihs, Her writings are published under tho na.no Annette Josefa llalllday Antona. She stated that she became acquainted with her husband, tho count, while ho was a member of the Italian legation to this country. Sho also told with consider able pride, though admonished not to do so by her modest husband, that he had boon a mi mber of the Italian lega tions stationed at Tunis, Africa, Vien na, Austria, and Berlin, Germany. Wirrld- Herald. SAINT Hi It lis A M A K liM TltOl Ifl.K. ItcIiglmiH Fanatic Causes a Itevidt Among Ignorant Mexicans at Mulato. EL Paho, Tex., March 25. Saint Ter esa is again giving trouble to the Mexi can government. "Teresa Doeovora" was the tiause of a bloody revolt at Tom ochlc about fourteen months ago, and which resulted In the Mexican author ities making the woman leave the coun try. Sho crossed to Neigalos, Ariz., where, It Is clalmod by the Mexicans, she performed wonderful cures. She disappeared from Nogales and two weeks ago made her appearance in the village of El Pollvo and succeeded In stirring up the people there. She was arrested, but was released by a mob of Infuriated people, who believed tho wo man to le a saint and Inspired messen ger from the other woeld, who had bten sent among them tp relieve their Buf fering. Four hundred armed men are at Ei Pedivo, which faces the town of Mulato, where the fight occurred. The p ;ople are cra.y and say there Is no government to respect except tho al leged saint. United States and Texas authorities have been appealed to for aid to suppress this fanatical lunatic. Trouble in Canadian Schools. Minneai'OMS, Minn., March 24. A social to tho Trihune from Winnipeg, Man., says: Manitoba and the Canadian north we.-t has reached the crisis in its histeiry, and the storm which has been hovering over the country so long Is like ly to break forth before long. It is a war so bitter that It may wreck the confederation of the Dominion. The Catholics are fighting for their pa rochial schools with grim determina tion, whlie the Protestant majority with equal resolution declares tho parochial schools, recently abolished by act of the Manitoba leg'slature, shall never be re-established. The excite ment is intense tcday. In the churches pro ichors confined their remarks to the impending strug gle, Protestant preachers warning Protestants to stand linn, and the Cathol ic clergj appt a' ing to their flocks to rev ir give u;i the fight. The Orange men are taking a hand in the struggle. Major Stewart Mulvi-y, grand master of the Orangemen, said: "It cost Can ada $8,000,000 to subdue the half-breeds on the banks of thi? Saskatchewan in 1885. How many millions will it take te) make slaves of tho people of Mani toba by subjecting them to the Catholic hierarchy?" A few men who foresee the conse q lences are urging moderation, but the spirit of the factions is now so fierce and bitter that their counsels are un heeded. Resolutions. Mcncie, Ind.. March 20th, 195. Whereas, It has pleased the Great Friend of the universal bro'.herhotxl of man to remove from our midst Friend Edward Nutling: and Whereas, Friend Nutling by his works had endeared himself to us; there fore be it Resolved, That in the death of Friend Nutling, Muncie Council No. 39, A. P. A., has iost an active and conscientious member. Keso ved. That we condole with this family in their sad affliction, and com mend them to Him that dtx'th all things well. Resolved, That a copy of these reso lutions be sent to his family, and also to The American for publication. Committee. No premium books with The Ameri an after April 5.