nnmrT? a i ot td it m a tvt A v. jPAPEU. 'AM ERICA FOR AM ERICANS." We heild that si! m-n are A nerieans who Ser Allegiance to tho United States without ft mental reservation In fauir of tho Poiie. I'lill K FIVE CENTS VoLUMK V. OMAHA, NEBRASKA, FHIDAY, lT.UKUAKY S, ISO',. NuMBKK 0 1. NOTES AND COMMENTS. One of our friends residing in Falls City. Nebraska, writes: "Allow me to ay that I fully agree with the resolutions passed by the council in Kansas. I have been interested in the cause of Americanism for more than fifty years, and have seen our mistakes. I was one of the original men in IVnn sylvania that started the old line American movement, long before the time of the Knownothlng. Our meet ings were held openly, and it was at an open American meeting in Philadelphia that we received the Roman fire, when many.. Ire wounded and young George Schatllerwas killed holding the stars and stripes. Then is when the Ameri can men aroused, and the great Phila delphia riots commenced. We went on and after the Democrats and Whig made their nominations for governor. we, the old line ojen Americans made our nomination. The D mocrats nomi nated Wm. Bigles, the Whigs James Pollack and the Americans B. II. Brad ford. Bradford had a respectable vote, but a large majority of our Americans voted with the Whigs, and that hurt us, of course. In time we were all con nected with the Knownothings, and up to 1805 had a ticket in the field. Since that you know what has been done. Now, my idea is this: For us, the A P. A. and other American orders, to keep at our work in all of the states, and wait until 1890, and see what the Democrats, Republicans and Populists will do in their conventions, and if none of them do what is sensible, then we can call a convention of all Americans, of all names and orders, and place ticket in the field; but I believe that at least one of the old parties will perhaps endorse our principles, and then we can vote for their candidate, and control the administration. Of course, we must also look to the election of congressmen and senators. I believe, that wo can control this country yet if we act wisely and not go too last. Go slow and sure is my motto. I was pleased with Birch field's article; nJ)d think it was timely and sensible. You young men who are now at tho head of this glorious movement should counsel and do what is best. This is the prayer and wish of an old American and friend. Omaha lias a judge on the dis trict bench whose ambition seems to be to elevate the standard of American citizenship by compelling foreign-born applicants for the rights and preroga tives of an elector to know something of our co..'i try, something of its consti tution and something of its Uws and tie custo:ns of its people. The name of that judge is Cunningham R. Scott, ard bis position will be sustained by all right thinking, liberty loving citizens. A local paper has this to say of him: "The criminal section of the district court promulgated new rules wh ch hereafter will govern all aspirants for American citizenship. All applica tions must be made between 9:30 and 12 o'clock on the first Monday of each term, and upon every third Monday thereafter. Applicants are required to file notice of their intention for one week, stating at the same time name, age, residence, occupation, where they were born, how lone they have resided in the United States and Nebraska, why theycHme here and what their object is in obtaining papers. This sworn statement is to be backed up by the testimony of two witnesses in open court, each of whom must be of co d character, 21 years of age or over, a citizen of the United Slates and an elector of Nebraska, able to rend, writ-' and speak the English language. They must further show, the rule goes on to state, 'that they are intelligent and un Jerstand the principles of the consti tution of the United States, the general duties and obligations of citizens of the United States, and that, they (irmly ad here to the American principle, that an American citizen's first and para mount allegiance and loyalty is due and owing to the government of the United States, before their oath will be re ceived in support of the application for naturalization.' In addition to this the applicant must 'state under oath, w ith out evasion or mental reservation, that if he is made a citizen he will give his first and paramount allegiance to the government of the Unite-d Slates and to no other form of government, or organization, foreign or domestic, ele vise d or created by man cr men t:f any name or nauiie whatsoever, before he will be allowtd to take the oath of citi zenship. The object and purpose be ing, not to kee p geod men who are qualified out of citizenship, but to prevent those who are not truly American at heart and principle, freitnjgetting in." There are always small things happening which, if preiperly investi gated, show howjtree the charges are which 'patriotic journals make against the Roman church. The latest inci dent happened over at Cedar Rapids, Ia., and is thus told in a press dispatch frtiiu that city uneier elate of February 3, lyx'i: "Considerable excitement has be-eu caused here over a controversy growing emt of the guardianship of George O'Connell, a 7-year-old orphan. Pending a settlement eif the guardian ship in the district court, Jueige Burn ham last Thurs.lay directed Miss Theresa O'Connell, h s aunt, te take charge eif the 1k) She came te this city, where F. Ilearne, w ho has ear d for the boy part of the time since the death of his parents, attempted to take the boy from Miss O'Connell. She re sisted, and the scuttle that ensued re sulted in the arrest of all the parties. When Mr. Ilearne learned that Miss O'Conne ll had a right to the boy, he relinquished claim to the toy und all the parties were released. The boy has but little property, and just why there should be such a spirite d cemtest for peissessin Is nut quite plain. In connectiem with this case Miss O'Con nell and John J. Maddock, the latter a brother of the bey's di'e'e ased mother, are insinuating an action in the district court against the Rev. Fathe r Sullivan, of St. Patrick s catholic church to re plevin the body of Mrs. Kllen M O'Connell and the casket in which she was buried and all its contents. Kllen M. O'Connell, who died January 4, was or had been a Roman Catholic in her religious faith. Whether she aban doned it or not is not publicly known In any event, Fathe r Sullivan declined to accede to the request to oHlciitc at her funeral, presumably on purely eo- clesiasUcal grounds. It will no re mem- bered that the services of the Rev Thomas E. Green, of Grace Episcopal church, were procured upon that occa sion. It was rumored a': that time that Lawrence O'Toole, ef J avenue West, the sexton of the Catholic cemetery near Kenwood, had been instructed not to permit the burial of tho body on th O'Oeiunell lot. wtiieh is deeded to and owned by the O'Connell fa mil v, and that there was to be an interruptiein o( the obsequies. Happily for all parties concerned, a scene of this ch a Meter was avoided. Mrs. O'Connell was buried on the O'Connell lot and it was presumed that her ashes would rest in peac. But it wasnert'oordaim d. Two or three weeks ago miss l tieresa O'Connell and John Maddock, brother of the dead woman, discovered that the remains had been disinterred without authority from any erne e-ompetentund r the law to order a disinterment, and had bren transferred to and buried in the potter's fie Id, or uncons' cra'ed peir- tiem of the Catholic ce metery. This abused the indignation of Miss O'Con- ne 11 and Mr. Maddeek, who comulted Colonel Clark for legal action. The sexton of the cemetery was summoned and asked by whose authority he dis interred and reburied the body of Mrs. O'Connell. He replied that he had a permit todoso, and when closely pressed he admitted that Father Sullivan had given it to him or ordered him to do so. An action against Father Sullivan and the sexton to replevin the bedy is be ing instituted, anl if the body is not or has not been reburied in the O'Connell lot from which it was tak n this action will be pressed. Miss O'Connell says there was no authority whatever feir removing the body and that in law the surviving relatives have the absolute right to insist upon burial of the re mains on the lot owned and paid for by them. The controversy may become decidedly intcrest'ng beforo it is con cluded. The replevin easo will prob ably come up for hearing in the course of a week. The long threatened suit of Prof. Walter Sims against C. P. John son, the state president of the A. P. A., has at hist been filed. A Chicago paper nys: "Clarence P. Johnson, president of the American Protective Association eif the state of Illinois, was yesterday served with a summons in a $25,000 damage suit while he was temporarily rejourning in the; city, a guest of the Saratoga hotel. The plaintiff in the ense is Prof. Walter Sims, the A. P. A. lecturer, and the suit grows out of trie difficulty which oecurrvd last month at the annual state convention of the American Preitective Association, which was held at the Masonic ball em Twenty-second stieet. Prof. Sims, who president of Council No. 72 of the order in this city, whs a delegate to the (invention, but a faction which was ppored to him refused him admittance to the lit'!!. Prof. Suns file d a bill of chancery in the superior court asking for an injunction restraining his enem ies in the convention from depriving him f his rights as a delegate, but be fore he ceulei secure the injunction the convention hastily finished its work and adjourned. Prof. Sims now brings suit in the simo ceiurt for damages at com mon law for the tnatme-ut which he received. The suit is against the asso ciatiem, which is a corporation, and President Johnson, as its head, was served with the summons. The attor- ne-y who filed the suit is KJwln W Sims, a sen of the plaintiff. Mr. Sims said yesterday that sine-e the action of the convention Council No. 72 und other branches of the order have withdrawn and a reorganization lson foet. He ssid the action of the asstviatlon threugh its convention was clearly UK-gal and his client has a gexnl claim for dam ages." The agitation now going on for the ' re-opening of the gambling houses in Omaha will not meet with ublic .".;iproval. The pe-oplo do not, dee-lares the (hnuha Anwrivmi, want crimen committed within thiscity. Gambling is a crime. And if it becomes necessary for semo man to force the public eitlicials to do their duty, the editor of this paper will take the initia tive, and net only secure evidence but will pro e-cute every jiorson found engaged in operating, working in, or patron'zlng a gambling house. To the end that this city may not bedls2 raced, and her young men and boys surrounded by temptation, we appeal to christian pe opleand law abiding citizens to unite with us In our determination te ke-e-p thiscity from entering into a partner ship with gamblers, to tho ruination of sennebody's boys. We call upon the county attorney to do his whole duty in this matter, and upon the councilman to remember their oaths of office. The majority of the people believe in law and order, and if the officers whom they elected will not see that law is observed and order maintained, we shall be the first elector to declare our opposition to their re-election to office. Ix:t us have no licensed gambling. What say you? Thei:e has been a great many charges made against the church of Rome to the effect that she kept arms secreted in the bas.-ments of her church buildings and convent subexils, but we have never seen the charge borne out by facts. The Lowell, Mass., Jhruld, however, seems to hae got hold of a piece of evidence? which cannot be e'on tnverted. It says: "For the better informal ion of those who accept with out investigation the assert iems ef priests and prelates that papal institu tions are not, in many cases, arsenals, we reprint the following from the S,in Francisco Ucrithht: Some weeks ago St. Mary's ce liege, in Oakland, was burned down. Some seven hundred stands of arms were found in the base ment. After the fire the guns were piled up like cord wood in the campus. After a few days, during the night they were hauled away and stored in the basement of a B mud way music store. Preitcstants would have thought noth ing of this, for they rest secure in their stiength of number.--, well knowing that papists dare not bring on an uprising such as they instituted in various cities of Spain and France srme two hundred years ago; but last week the Monitor, the Roman Catholic organ of San Fran cisco, stated that it was not true that any guns were in the building. We are amazed to see a religious journal state a deliberate falsehood, for there were hundreds, if not thousands, who saw the guns.' Papist schools should have equal privileges with Protestants, but suspicion is aroused when there is a disposition te hidethe facts. The time is fast coming when a state board of re gents must be appointed to examine all soheiols s minaries, nunneries and con vents.'" The leal fight belwe-n the Polish Catholics and Bishop Scannell for the possession eif certain lots and church property is h irg waged before Jueige Ambrose this week. Jueige Baldwin appears for the Poles and C. J. Smith, the Romanist, for Scannell. The pub lic has r.l ready decided tho case and it has not been in favor of the bishop, but the court may Jitter from the people-. Intehkst in the American cause is on the increase in Nebraska. We have had twei calls for an organizer since Feb. 1, which have been forwarded to tho state president. The legislature eif the state of Ne braska has under consideration a meas ure that is eif vast importance to every taxpayer in the state. The bill is the or. e introduced by Senator Richard Smith and provides for the taxation of property not aeti-aily Used for church purposes. It is said a move is em foot, hacked by the church of Rome, to en compass the de'eat of the measure, be cause she will be mulcted of thousands eif dollars annually, in the shaie eif taxes. Tha the 'avor shown churches has be-en abused no one will attempt to deny. That the majority of the church members believe this neme will attempt to controvert, and that it is high time church and state should be fee ever divorced e very American will admit. Therefore to se-eure the enactment of that measure into a law becomes the bemnden duty of every member of the legislature. The property held by enure nes, exempt Ireuu taxation, as shown by the last raiisus is liiSl.tis?, HXi. If this eneirmous amount were assessed at 5 pe-r cent it would yield the sum of l,403,43,"i 51. In some slate tho levy would be but little more than that, while in Nebraska the levy would ex coed that amount. It naturally follows that the several states contribute, an nually, over thre-e and a half bil ions of dollars te the supHirt of the churches, and we have not one state) cnurch but scores. General Grunt in a message te congress in IS75, said: "The contem plation of mo vast a prepe-rty hold by churches without taxation, may lead to sequestration without constitutittnal authority and through blesidshe-d." President Garfield made use of lan guage very similar to thate-mployed by General Grant, in a message te con gresi) at a later date. It Is urged by some that if this bill bee-omeis a law tho Republican party will lie wre'eked forever in this state'. We stand ready to say that if the bill dt-s neit be-eomo a law the people will de-maud an amend ment te the constitution, and will tax nil church property, lieforo two year roll by. If the churches know when the-y are well olf they will net interfere in legislative matters when they think their interests are being encroached upon, anei as a silent yet earnest pro test against the exemption of church property, we pe)int to the new constitu tion of the stato of New York which was adopted by a majority exceeding 50,000. The people have suffered long They have been patient. They show a disposition to suiter yet a few more years, hut we cautiem tho churches against an unseemly interference with tho will of the people. IN ILLINOIS, MciiiImts or the A. 1'. A. anil Kind red rgiinlu( loti-s to Ite Sillily of Con spiracy. Springfield, 111., Jan. 31. Repre sentative Woolsey (dem.) of Winnebago county, today intrexiuced a bill In the house, the object eif which Is to wipe out too American Protective Associa tion and kindred orders. The bill has created more talk than anything of a political nature that has occurred out side of the senatorial election. It was referre d te the committee em corpora tions, of which Murdock of Knox is chairnan, and may never b.i heard frerti ?agaiu, although Mr. Woolsey promises to make it lively for the Re publicans if they attempt to dodge the issue presented by his me asure, which in brie-f declares members ef .he Ann r iean Protective Association te) be guilty of conspiracy against the laws of society and the constitution of Illineiis, and punishable by a fine of not less than l.'iOO nor more than $2,000. Tho bill in full is as follows: "Section 1. Organlzatiems, coror ations, associations and societies fonr.ed and working as secret societies for social and beneficial purposes (not for pecuni ary profit), shall be beidies corporate and politic by such name stated in the certificate; shall be persons capable of suing and being sued and bo governed and controlled as provided for under "An act conce-rning corporations not for (Kcuniary profit, approve d April 1, 1S72, in force July 1, 1S72. "Sec. 2. It shall be unlawful for any corporation, society, asseiciation, or feir any peren or persons to organize or become members of or partie s te any society or organization, g: cretor other wise, that requires or obligates any pjr .on or persons to Utke oath eir make affirmation that will in any manner whatsoever ostracise, separate, or lie to the pecuniary, social, religious, or ier semil disadvantage or iibe-rty as defined In the constitution eif this state or of tiic Uuite.l S!a'es to any person or per sons whomsoever. ' Sec. 3. Any violation eif any or all of the provisions of this- ae.-t slial! be and is hereby declared to be a conspiracy against the laws of society and the con stitution of this state and of the United Sta'es, and any person who may be, or may become, engaged in any conspiracy or take part therein, aid, or advise in it- commission or in any other manner attempt te) carry out the sane-, eir be !o,is.'s to or forms soeh an organization, shall b- punished by a fine eif r.ot less than $.100 ;;or meire than i2.0oo. "SEC. 4. In any indictment or in formation feir any off- use named in this ae t it shall be sullicie-nt to state the purpose and effects o' the conspiracy a id that the accused was a member of ami acted with or in the pnrsuune-e of it, without giving its name?, or descrp tion, or stating how eir where it was coated. "Sec. a. Any pe-rson giving informa tion to the projier piMsecuting officer whereby a eonvie-tion is had shall be exempt from the provisiems eif this act and shall tveeive one-half of the fine te be imposed, the balance to lie paid into the county treasury of the county where the conviction is secured. "SKe !. Whereas, an emergency ex Ists, therefore this act shall bj in force from ami after lis pas-age-." If this bill ever ceimes Ix-foro the henise It will pnnoko a monkey and parreit time. At le ast half the Re-pub lie-an mt-mlie r of the general assembly are members of the American Protec tive Assoelatieiii. l'hey are outsieikcn In their views, and se-veral bills now be-fore the house bear the earmarks eif tho order. One of the-se American Pre-U-ctlve bills, pre-scnted by ltepreselita- tive Halleie-k, of Will county, provides that no se-hool hook shall 1ms cxiescel eir sale which do 's not e-etntain on tho cover tho picture eif an American flag printed in the natural coleirs, and at least four inches square in size. Sned eker, of Jersey county, Is another one of the red, while and blue bigots that infest tho present le-glslature. He lias introilucod a bill ceimK-lling the heilst Ing of tho American flag em every schoeil house io the state. These men would disfranchise every Wiely who does nor entertain their own narrow In-llefs. Up in Rockford, tho homo of Repre sentative Wool ey, a Catholic cannot bo a member if tho police force or ob tain any position whatever in the municipal government. The republi can majority in tho house- and senate will naturally defend thoerdcrand o- K)se Wr. Woolsey 8 bill, but It Will worry some of them before It is finally dlsimsed of. TO AMERICANS. Have you ever been hungry? Ilavo yeiurchildrcn shivered and cried from cold and insullicient clothing? Have your provisiems remained uncooked for want of fuel? If any of those thintrs have happened to you then you know the suH'oring which thous ands of citizens in Nebraska are undergoing today. All over that state men, women and child ren are almost crazed by want, while in some instances children have died of starvation. Many of these sufferers are members of the A. P. A.; all are a portion of this great human family. liWhousands of homes starva tion stares tho inmates in the face, and the death rate from this cause will be simply apall ing in the very near future, unless our friends lend a help ing hand at once. For that reason we call upon our liberal, patriotic, unselfish, humane, christian American citizens to extend whatever relief lies in their power. The following (icr.-ons have sent to this office the following amounts in cash: Previously reported $142 K2 W. N Whitney, box of shees. EXPENDED. Previously reported 1114 2" Nebraska Aroused. The St ite Council of Neb-aska met in Omaha January l."i, and held a vt ry harmonious and profitable session. The pro-pect for organizing new councils aie mi very encouraging. Gen. Custer, No. 9, was instituted Dec. .", at H iveloek: U S Giant. No. 10, em 1) c. 20 at Omaha; John C. Fre mont, Nei. 11. on Jan. S, at Fremont, and Oto?, No 12, at Nebraska City, Jan. 11. No. 13 will soon be. institu'ed at North Platte. Nebraska has been arousi d arid it is new only a question of a little time when it will b'- in line with the rest of the new western states. It is a little early to talk of the ses sion eif t e national council which meets in Omaha ne xt June, hot we wish to say that the national officers, represen tatives and all visiters can depend on receiving a genuine western welcome. Geo. C. Fi,.vroN Omaha, Neb. S. C. S. Why ean't the members ol the A. P. A. in Illinois all give anj take a little, and get back into line? Nei goev.1 will come of a division in the rank.-. Everjbody wants to see Chicago go American this spi ing. It won't gei that way if this breach widens much more. The order should not suiter at the hands of its friends. Remember you arc to fight Romanism, neit Protestant ism or Preitestants. Merit is Ksse-utial. Consumers have a hahit of determin ing by exp-'riinetit w hether an article of food is pure, wholesome, convtni.mt and e coneimie-al. Borden's Peerless Brand Evaporated Cream poscscs in trinsic merit. Will stand every test. The 'apart and I he I'tihlic i IhmiIh. ti It. It e in-si r The papul hierarchy la the bitter a 'id unrelenting fem of the American public se-hool system. It is but jut to sny that many of tho lay me-mlH iit of the Roman church do not sympathize with their spiritual rulers in this matter. They ivcogni.o the grout benefits arising from our s hoe 1 system and mean to lie letyul to it. But in spite of Indignant protests ef ivrtalu prie sts and bishops, the puhiishe-d and oft-n m-hI- 1 ollielal utterance- of the li-ade-rs of tills mighty organization leave no room for (season able deiubt that It Is the ir determined puiise to undermine and overthreiw If iewsililo this magnificent system of fn-ose-heHils that I one of the bulwarks eif emr republic. On every pos-dblo oc casion they attiek It and tin-re Is no ciislon in their warfare: Father Glea son of Oakland, Cula., in a public ad dress In this city, Aug. II, IsX'.l, de clared our public school system te) bo 'dange-rous to the wedl-be-lug of the eiommunlty, the parent of Infidelity, an abridgment of our constitutional rights, and destructive of parental authority." Father George, of Boluth, Minnesota, In an address In Siiie-rior, Wh., Juno 27, 1M2, sal 1: "The state? can have no children of Itsown. Ithas ne) more right te pay the bills for the public sediools than it has the dewter and greicery Mils. In the Catholic bcIkmiI room wo find the emly true education. Tho anti-Christ- Inns are against our schenils. Let us stmd forour Catholic schools." Fath er O'Sulllvan, paster of tho Cummlngs Catholic church, South CMeago, III., In a nowspaber controversy with Re-v. A. C. Kelley, pastor of the Bapt ist church in the same place, May 21, 1!H, while denying that the Roman church was oijis (l te our school system maile this remarkable admission: "Catholics will not abelicate their rights as parents nor, like craven slaves, give over their children, as the pagan Spartan, txxly and soul, t ) a body of politicians calle;d tho state, If we are willing te. give our children to this Moleieh ef modern times, why neit also our houses and lands and money and laboi things of less worth and e-htablish Bellamy's swhenioof sei clallsrn at once?" What wondrous lovo this man has for our school system may be easily inferre d from this atrociou utterance. In the Scptemlicrand Deje-e-mb: r, IKiKl, numlier of tlie ' dlulic" a Catholic Quarterly Review, William Henry Thorut , thoeditet in a.kriielo oa ' The weak e)lnts of parochial schools," thus delivered himself: "You can go on and arguo that the public schemls, like the atone-ment, Is provided f ir all and that the Catholic must take its b-ne fits or fi-eh for themselves; but you know in advance that theCathoiics cannot accept your se called public school miy more than ho cn accept your notions of atonement: that he simply cannot accept your crude, theory eif education r of life, and yet, simply because you are in the majority, you fore:e him to pay tex-'s foi what he sees and knows to he a mere secular, false, pe-rnicious and evil syst. m of educa tion." He refers also to "the Ameri can secular, atheis ic, and mere soulless mechanic, public schcol system of edu cation." Toe F,(cmm's JnHf.ntl (Catholic) in its issue of November 20, 1 (, says: "Let tho pub ic school system go to wnere it ca no from the devil." and in Its issue of 1) evmb.-r 1 1, IMiii, it calls our public schools "p'ts of destruction," "a devouring fi''e,".uid denouno the)se trial come ur.de-r the hit! ie i:e-c of our school ai.d declare.- they wi l be lost 'orevvr. In the Ilv-tm li'iVf a repre sjntntivc of U Mm' wr.ite in l: "We want to make our children good Cath olics, which is the same is makirg tuetn toed christians We- mu-t have positive- christian schools with entire liber ty, of religious instruction, even at the expense of building and supporting them and ti.ough we should em.ity half the grand sehoei. buildings in Boston, and give them to be sold at ;iu die auction to the lrghest bideler." A Ca'hoiic priest wrote to the B iston -to cirttsir these words: "Catholie-s would rot bo satisfied with the public schools even if the Protestaut Bible !uJ every vestige eif religious teaching were banished from them. They will no' ho taxed either for edueatii g the child rju of Protestants, or for h:tviaLr their own children educated in schools under Preitestunt coutrol. ' (For ijuota'ions from these; Bos'on papers tev Lansing's Romanism and the Republic, pp. I'M. It'el,) 15. shop Keano of the Catholic Uni vcrsity at Washington in a public ad dress in Central NK'sic hall, Chicago, 111.. April 30, 1N1, said as reported in the public press eif that city: "The bulwarks of religion are the- hemic, the church, the school. All three should be independent ard inviedato, free from state dictation and cemtrjl.-' Cardinal Antoneili, when the peipe's secretary, writing to the bishop of Nicaragua said: "We have lately boon informed here t'outilliie'el OH piliie-