1 A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER. "AMERICA FOR AMERICANS." We hold tbat at! nun are A neriean who Swear A!h glance u the L'nitod States without a mental rotrvation In favor of the Io. PRICE FIVE CENTS VOLUMK V. OMAHA, NEBRASKA, FIJI DAY, JANUARY IS, mrK Number I NOTES AND COMMENTS. Mr. Samcal I'ekin of Kings- ley, Iowa, is an ardent Amciican anil a firm believer in the principles advo cated through the? column. hen renewing his subscription to The American recently he took occasion to pay us a high compliment, and to as sure us that he could not spare the pa jer now as it had grown to be his tes tament, lie said '1 wish there were more like it. If all our editors were Ilk you our country would soon be safe from the dangers which now threatens it." The people who attended St. Jinies' church at Rockford, 111., last Sunday, which has one of the largest Roman Catholic congregations In northern Illinois, found what appeared to be plush cords stretched across the entrance to a dozen or more pens. In vestigation disclosed the fact that the plush incased strong iron chains, which effectually prevented admission to the news. Father Flaherty explaided from the nuloit that not a few members were in arrears on the payment of pew rent, and that tho ushers would let down the bars on settlement. The matter has created much comment in the church, many not being in sympathy wi'h this method of enforcing the payment of pew rental. A friend has called our atten tion to an item in our notes and com ments of last week, which certainly needs noticing. It was the one taken from the Inter Ocean, which referred to Mgr. Crispi's wife as Madam Lena. Lena, he assure us, was not her name, but was applied to her and used as an insulting term, because her hatband had complied with the civil but not with the laws of the Roman Catholic church in being separated from a former wife. If it is a fact that Lena is not Mrs. Crispi's name, will the Inter Ocean please informjits readers why it branded the wife of theprlme minister of Italy, a nation with which we are at peace, as a "procuress." Was it done to please Rome, or was it done through ignor ance? CZJ fTT' - Bishop J. V. McNamara has delivered a series of lectures in Kansas City this week, and has been quite cordially received by his friends, while his enemies have not been as boisterous as they were one year ago. The latter class has found that;it does not pay to attempt to abrogate a constitutional guarantee, and instead of raising a mob to terrify citizens and deprive human beings of their lives, it has been content to sneak around and bark in the dark. Vet their puny efforts to malign a truly christian man and woman have met with indifferent success, and the people of Kansas City have listened to the truth about Romanism, and have be come convinced that it is a dongerous element in our affairs of state. Rev. McNamara and his estimable wife are doing much for their country. May they live long to fight her battles. Bishop John P. Newman, of the M. E. church, delivered a lecture in Kansas City Monday evening, and took as his subject "America for Amer icans." Many people throughout the United States have listened to Bishop Newman as he discussed that subject and they know what a treat was en joyed by the citizens of the metropolis of western Missouri. "America for Americans" is something Bishop New man implicitly believes in, and some thing he can and does ably and elo quently plead for, and while he is not an A. P. A., his position on American ism is strongly along the lines mapped cut by that association. The great M. E. church has long since taken ad vanced ground on the question that is uppermost in the minds of the people today, and much of the credit for that stand is justly due to Bishop Newman, who has been an earnest, tireless advo cate of a purer and a better American citizenship. Dk. Parkiiurst, the New York -.tine who made it possible to over throw Tammany hall has been endorsed by the Presbytery of New York in spite of the protest, and in spite of the insane opposition of Rev. Mullaly. The endorsement was as follows; ltexohtrl. That the Presbytery of New York ex presses its gratitude for and its pride in tho persistent, .noble, and successful ef forts of our fellow Presbyter, Rev. Charles Farkhurst.lD. D., in the inter est of great needed municipal reform. liesolced. That we recognize the gos pjl of Christ as the supreme remedy for every form ofjevil, and the church of Christ as the agency by which the world is to be regenerated and saved; and, therefore, we believe that the moral teachings of Christ must be ap plied to every sphere of lite, and that the church should bear her testimony for righteousness and purity in all hu man affairs. We heartily commend Dr. Parkhurst for the faithful, heroic testi mony which he has borne. We thank God for the favor which has made his efforts fur reform sueee'ssful, and iiu pore God's bUssing Uon them that they may permanently and completely triumph. A mspatcii from Kvansville. Ind., dated January N. say: "A young farmer nam. d R. O. Taigolp, living in Perry coun'.y, has been paying his at tention to MU M ag,rie O'N'eil, a pretty girl of Hi and the daugbU r of a well-to-do farmer. The elder O'Ncil being a Iioman Cat hoi k objected to Taigolp. who is a Protectant, and ordered the latter to stay away. Taigolp declined, however, and on Sunday last called on the girl, arriving at his home about 11 o'clock. About twenty minu'.es later there was a knock on the frontdoor, and Taigolp, thinking it was his hired man, who was used tocoming In at thut hour, got up to let him in. Four masked men walked in and without any undue ceremony tied Taigolp'g hands and legs aud then proceeded to tar and feather him. After they had accomplished their work they e.-caied from the house. The hired man returned about 12::iu o'clock and was horrified to find his employer in an unconscious condition and quickly released him. Taigolp is a bachelor in comfortable circumstances and is determined to have the matter investigated. He has placed the case in the handsof the prosecuting attorney of that district." N. A. List says: "Keeping a man earning money all his life-time, denying himself and children the privi leges of intelligence, in order that he may accumulate a large sura of money to be expended when he dies in a "lively wake" and in an ostentatious funeral, and to buy his soul through pur gatorywhatever that is while church members had the privilege of going through purgatory free in ancient heathenism, is what seems to me to be 'dealing in futures.' In the ordinary business of life as speculating on tne future price of grain it is called gamb ling, an offense against all the law, human and divine. I can't see there is any difference in a church corporation through its priests doing it, than any gambllrg corporation, through its members, doing it. Robbing the widow and orphan may be legaLby custom, or force, or superstition, or ignorance; certainly, none but the ignorant, vie lous or superstitious would do such a thing; they certainly are not legal, and such practices should meet the con tempt of all mankind, and be punished with the utmost severity of the law; if such is not punished, it must be taken as evidence there is no law to punish, and if there is a law, that the people are afraid to enforce it." The terriable calamity which has draped the city of Butte, Montana, in mourning, is one of the most deplor able that has befallen any section of our great country. Without any warning a half a hundred souls were hurled in to eternity and more than one hundred persons were crippled or maimed, and thousands of dollars worth of property were destroyed by the terrible explos ion of tons of giant powder, and con sumed by tire. The reports are meagre, but enough is known to probably cause a charge of criminal carelessness to lie against the firm which had stored, in violation of law, and without due regard for the safety of the public, something like thirty tons of giant powder, nitro glycerine and rack a rock in the busi ness portion of the city. It is reported in a dispatch that an investigation will be instituted to discover who is re sponsible, and if it is found that any public officials are to blame for the vio lation of the city ordinances they will find this climate too warm for them. On the other hand, if the mercantile firms, who owned the explosives, are found to have violated the law de liberately, they will suffer financially and otherwise. The people are thor oughly aroused over the catastrophe, and ill make some one suffer for it. The Chicago Tribune says: "It is not often a city father is compelled to admit on oath that he has no prop erty of value or funds for his needs, but such was the case yesterday. In the probate court is filed an affidavit setting up that Alderman Martin Best, of the Second ward, has no income from salary or otherwise, has no property, or sufficient money for the support or education of his daughter, Gertrude A. B.'st. The matter came before Judge Kohlsaat on an application of Mrs. Marguerite A. Best, who is the legal guardian and mother of the ward for a loan of $00 for the daughter's educa tion. Mrs. Best and her daughter ap peared in court. Both were finely dressed in sealskin garments. Mrs. Best's petition averred that the only property of the ward was a beneficiary interest in a life insurance policy for $7,000 on the petitioner's life, of the surrender value of $800. The ward was at present in a convent at Twenty-ninth street, and the court was told the father could not eupjiort his child and that the insurance company had offered to lend $80). Judge Kohlsaat entered an order that the loan be made, but before doing so lie caused the alderman to place on file tho affidavit referred to above, in which his poverty was set up." It seems to us that wo heard A. 1'. A. men advocating Best's election because he had left the Roman church. If that item is true, Best has not left that churcn except for vot-'S or he would not allow his daughter to lie educated in a convent. A friend writing from Bush cell, III., under date of Jan. 12, 18'.C, says: "Yours of January !lh received; also receipt card and bundle of Ameri i'axs. I was most agreeably surprised at receiving a years subscription, for which I thank you very much. We met la.-t Thursday night and under the head of good of tho order talked about half an hour in supiort of our home paper, Til E CHICAGO AMKUICAN. Some niiide reply by saying we had a lec turer here lat summer, editor of the American lluxthr of Jacksonville, HI., who took cash subscriptions from a great many for Mb books and paer, promising to send as soon as possible. Th y have not heard from him, books or papers since So they lost confi dence. I stated in reply I would stand good for any amount sent you, inside of $100, giving tho First National bank of this place for security. So they had no more to say. Three promisei, before we left the hall, that they would try and have a little money by next meet ing and subscribe. However, I will still open my battery on all the friends I meet. We have a membership of 200, but some seem to bo afraid of being known as A. P. As. I am a natural born citizen; my father was born in New York and my mother in Connecti cut, so I suppose that would make me a Yankee-American. I care not who knows I am a free American. My pol itics have always been Republican, my religion Methodist. I think some o' the members ought to read that piece called 'Spineless Americans,' in Tue American, Vol. 1, No. 49, and stand up in their boots and be men. Yes! you may count me as one of your friends, and I will work at this end of the line jvith all the energy I have, and to the best of my ability. I feel sorry I have no subscribers this time, but hope to be successful in time." Nearly every church denom ination, except the Roman Catholic, has declined to accept money from, the government lor the education of the Indian children, and if straws indicate which way the wind blows, the Roman ists will be forced to forego the pleasure of drawing funds from the public treas ury. At the annual meeting of the Indian commissioners in Washington the Ifi'h inst., resolutions were adopted declaring that it is the duty of the fed eral government to maintain at federal expense and under federal control, schools adequate for the secular educa tion of all Indian children of school age not otherwise provided for; that the government ought not to throw this burden on the churches, nor to sub sidize schools under church control; and now that nearly all the churches have ceased to accept subsidies from the government, ail such subsidies to schools should cease as soon as the present contracts expire; that this con ference heartily Indorses the position taken by the administration, that this educational work of the United State's government should be so carried on as to expedite the day when the work of public education will be re mitted to the several states and terri tories; that while in the secular educa tion of all Indian children, local schools are Indispensable, non-reservation schools should be maintained and de veloped as a more efficient educational factor in assimilating the Indians with out national life until the reservation are abolished aud the Indianscome into our state and territorial public schools; that we pledge our hearty support to the secretary of the interior in his de cleared purpose "to develop a come tent, permanent, non partisan Indian service;" that we call on congress and on the public press to co operate with him to that end; and that we indorse the secretary's recommendation of a bill making ossible a compensation to array officers when appointed as Indian agents. The destitution of the citizens of western Nebraska is something that is apalling, and yet our citizens who are surrounded with plenty, living in ease and luxury, give no heed to the cries for bread and fuel that are going up from almost every section of land in the western portion of that state Famine is abroad and death lurks near, yet few hands are stretched forth to alleviate want or to stay the ravages of the silent reaper. True, some have contributed; true, carloadsof provisions have been shipped; but how long will fifteen or twenty car loads of provisions last a quarter ef a million ol famished and famishing people? There is need of self-sacrifice ttxlay! There is need of a generosity as extensive as the patriotism of our citizens, 1 we would not have our humanity questioned, lest it should seem strange that the citizens of a sister state should die of hunger, should erlnh with cold, while the citizens of our own state are blessed with more than they can use. Wesug geet that each citizi n do something contribute his mite toward driving want I rem mat section. It seem strange that when a cry came from Ireland that famine was in the hind, tbat untold thousands were raised for its relief, yet today the same citizens allow their fellow citizens to ierlsh of hunger and cold. That this is hapcn- ing can be verified by tho press dis patches in the dally pamrs, one of which is dated at Paxton, Neb., January 14, and reads as follows: "As a result of destitution, and their helpless situa tion among hundreds of stin vlng M'o ple, John Harris and wife, living a few miles In the count ry, committed suicide, ; ml tho body of their newly horn babe wa-i found with its parents some time aftorwards. Mrs. Harris was lying on the bed, entirely nude, with her throat cut from ear to ear, the bed clothing saturated with blood. The husband was found lying near tho foot of the bed with his throat cut. The coroner's Inquest found that they came to their death by their own hands, a razor be ing used to commit the deed. The mother had expired in tho thoes of childbirth. Tho couple had only moved to their present place a month ago. The house In which they lived was a sod dug-out situated seven miles northwest of here. The surroundings of the place went to show that tho pair were in very poor circumstances. No motive can be given for the deed except that the woman was expecting soon to become a mother and was on the verge of starvation and suffering. Tho fol lowing letter was found: 'Dear Old Parents We have decided to end our lives together. Ida cut her throat and 1 cut mine. 1 would give tho world to see my poor old fathe r and mother. It seems like a year since I saw any of my folks.' " On, there are lots of free men in the Roman Catholic church! They are free to do just as they please! Any person who says differently Is a bigot! We know this is so! Hasn't the pope through his ablegate just informed the laity that they could choose between their church and the Odd Fellows, Ktht8 of Pythias and SonB of Temper ance? He has. Had he considered them slaves, he would not have given them the opportunity of choosing. And what a boon Roman Catholic freedom is. Just think, now, if the pojie had not given them that opxrtunity of showing their Independence! Every body would have believed they had to do just as tho pope directed. Now they can stand before the world and defy those who would malign them as pup pets of Rome. Ah, whatabemn Roman Catholic freedom is! The pope says one thing is wrong and they must leave it alone; he says anothe- thing is right and they must accept it, and the free dom of the Roman Church allows the Roman Catholic to choose between right and wrong. How glorious, how inestimable is this beon of Roman Cath olic freedom. Never again let it be said that there is hut one will in the Ro man church; never again let it be said that the Romanist is bound to accept the decision of the one next higher in authority as his decision. He has the right to choose! He has the right to retain his membership in the I. O. O. P., the K. of P. and other secret societ ies and go to hell or he has the rig t to leave them and go to heaven. Surely this is freedom. Surely this is independence! How much greater is the freedom of the Itoman church than is that practiced outside! Yet, me thinks, there may not be so much free dom after all if the pastoral of Michael Tierney, archbishop of theliocese of Hartford, Conn., is th-3 usual way of informing the Romanists that they m;y choose between two things Tier ney said, January 14, l8!l.": "You are hereby instructed that by virtue of a decree of the holy office, which has been approved and ratified bv his holi ness, Pope Leo XIII., and lately re ceived through the most reverend apostolic delegate at Washington, all Catholics are furbuhkn to join the societies of Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias and Sons of Temperance. You will remind those already belonging to any of the aforesaid societi s that it . their tnqxriitice duty to mthdruw from them under penalty of lieingdenied the sacraments." Now, that puts a differ ent face on this question of Roman Catholic freedom! There is no freedom within that church. There is but one will the will of the jesuits, voiced by their tool, the poe. The proof-reader on the Infer Ocead must have gone off on a vacation Sunday morning, January (i, 1 S5, and left an ignorant Protestant on duty in his place. If he did not, how are we to account for the admission to the col minis of that pK-r of such Irreligious phrases as "a grinning jesult," "the church, always a sure winner," "the vatiean Is suro to he sacked first," aud "the xie, disregarding all precedents and tho advice of his cardinals, com plied with tho iiniwinl request." Such expressions would pass unnoticed In an American paer, but when they apM-ar In the daily puper, It showseither care lessness or fearlessness on the part of the par. Think of a solemn, crafty vi-agenl jesult being termed a "grinn ing jesult" a thing of contempt, of loathing. Then to have the hardihood todeelaro that "the church" Is "always a sure winner" is certainly actually rubbing It in with a vengeance. Has not the patriotic press always contended that the Roman church played both sides one against the other and claimed tho victory, no mutter which one was successful? Well, that Is the sum unu suosiance Ol want mat ex presses "the church, always a winner," means. Hut what do the others mean? "Tho Vatican would he tho first place sacked," means that because of tho mil lions of treasure hoarded there by the po! and his satellites, the thousands of his destitute aud starving children, in habiting Rome and Italy, could, by sacking looting or robbing tho palace of their spiritual father, obtain the wherewithal to buy food to succor their famishing Uidios. Think of a man- aye, think of your Roman Catholic God sitting In comfort, clothed In splen dor, surrounded bv attendants. In a mansion containing 1100 rooms! Think of your Roman God the pope with his fabulous wealth, his hundreds of millions of dollars invested In Interest bearing bonds and securities! Think of him with wines, and fruits, and flowers, and music with all that man can want In this life we say think of him in his comfort, his splendor, weighed down with riches, while you and your chil dren go half fed, with barely sufficient clothing to cover your nakedness and hardly money enough to buy a bushel of coal to drive away the cold! Think of him in his magnificent palace as the wind rattles your poorly fitted windows and drives the snow In through a thou sand crevices! Think of him as you sit down to your humble meal, as it is served in broken dishes, and on a table to which a table cloth has ever been a stranger! Think of him as you drop your last penny into the contribution box for St. Peter- who hai b;on suc ceeded in business by the pope, your God and if you don't admit that you have been a consummate fool all the time you have been helping to swell his millions at the expense of the comfort of yourself, your wife and little ones, you deserve to bo robbed for the benefit of the richest man in the world. The other expression means that the ohi, for money or for political power, would set aside any rule or law of the church. His object Is not to elevate the world, but to enrich the pope, and at the way money is flowing into his cnff.;rs from this country we can see he has caught a good string of fish on this sid! of the water. But when you give to the pope you should not seek aid from the state or county. The Roman Catholic church brooks no independence in its ecclesias tics. Each and all must conform io what she the pojie and the Jesuits says is right. Each and every one must give unquestioning obedience to her edicts and her customs, and not one is allowed to bo a free man exercising his own will or listening to his own con science. That this is so, read the story that comes from New York in relation to Archbishop Katzer of Milwaukee. It says that when Archbishop Katzer makes his decennial trip 'o the Vatican next month he may not return to Amer ica. He is said to have practically been booked for a foreign tee as a result of his indiffen ncc to the presence of the papal ueieva'e, Satolli, in America. The New York story is tbat the areh- hishop of Milwaukee is about to set out for Rome, where he will have a chance to explain to the p"pe in person the reason of his indifference to the pres ence of the papal delegate in this coun try and his connection with the western cliques and newspapers which make Monsignor Satolli the sport of their business and leisure hemrs. The New York story says: "Recognized as the head of his faction in tho west, th archbishop of Milwaukee did hot find it necessary to use his (Miwcrful intiuence in making things pleasant for his su perior. In fact, his indifference has been explained to the pope in so many incidents in the last two years that ex perienced persons say that Milwaukee will never see Dr. Katzer again; a see will bo found for him in Germany or elsewhere, more congenial to his tastes and far enough off from America to se cure Monsignor Sitolli from annoy ance." This was the fate which met Bishop Zardetti. of St. Cloud, Minn. He is now an archbishop of Bucharest, in Roumania, where his knowledge of French and bis Int. rest In tho trlpplo alliance will bo appn elated. Having spent yer travelling through Europo, tuking up tho sins of the American bishops against their Eurojiean eul jects, zeal wa rewarded with a transfer to Kouinania, and his sueressor to St. Cloud was named the other day In tho wrson of It. shop Marty, of Dakota. A similar destiny awaits Bishop Mat., who resigned tho see of Denver re cently, and who will folio in tho foot steps of Monsignor Jardetti. There aro precedents for the transfer of Arch bishop Katzer to a country where his taleats will ha e full neope. And If ho falls to satisfy the ikj with regard to his treatment of Monsignor Sutolll, so the story goes, tho next news from him will probably be his resignation of the see of Milwaukee. Archbishop Katzer slated In an Interview the other day that ho would start for Rome early In February. It was explained somo time ago that he would make tho visit to K(,mo simply to conform with tho rule that Ibe head of the diocese must make a personal report on the condition of his diocese every urn years. So far as Is known to those under his spiritual control. Archbishop Katzer has never In any way Indicated his disrespect for the papal ablegate, although on tho other hand It has been generally be lieved that he belonged to that element of tho church which looked upon the American ablecato's appointment with disfavor, and which has certainly never shown any cordiality to Monsignor Sa tolll. It Is remembered also that though the lattor has visited Chicago and other western cities, ho has never come to Milwaukee. It Is thought likely that these facts practically fur nlsh all the basis that exists at present for tho report that Archbishop Katzer may bo given a more congenial see in Europe. A change which would, how ever, not Imj surprising in view of this recent and similar transfer. Atch- bishop Katzer Is a very difficult man to Interview. He rarely talks about any ecclesiastical matter for publication. Elsewhere in this issuo will bo found statements made by Sovereign, tho master workman of tho Knights of Labor, to tho effect that a rebellion was talked of by men interested in tho success of tho great railway strike in augurated last June, and that they Debs and himself were counseled to go to some western state Washington or Oregon having a populist governor, and there set up an Independent gov ernment, keeping the armies of the United States out by force. Ho says they were promised sufficient troops to carry the project to a successful issue. These are serious admissions. A man can be an accessary to a murder before or a'ter it has boon committed; is it not possible that there Is such a thing as being accessary to treason? The men who counseled or suggested to Sover eign and Debs that they defy the laws of this nation by force of arms were traitors to this country. The men who listened to their treasonable sugges tions and failed or neglected to rejiort them to the federal authorities were accessaries to a treasonable plot, and should be punished as traitors to their country. At tho time that strike was organized and after it was in operation we took occassion to call the attention of Americans to tho fact that the American Railway Union was an ad junct of the church of Rome, and facts which have developed since have con firmed us In that opinion. At tho time the excitement was at its highest pitch it was often reported to this office that one Roman after another had pre dicted war. We were never told that a Protestant, had mad a such a predic tion. Since then a friend of our paid a visit to the fort near this city. Meet ing a soldier, he inquired what regi ment he belonged to. It was the Second. Then our friend asked if they were called out during the strike, and if they wou'd have snot into the strikers if they had been ordered to tire. The answe'r came without any hesitation: "I guess tiie boys would have shot over them." Tliis statement is not to be wondered at when we remember that a niajori'y of the soldiers a-e IVtman Caltiolics. Ti.e only s'range, pm-t of the whole thing is, thtt t!ie Roman Catholic 1. aders f the American Rail way Union did not carry on' the plan of seceession ef rt 1) llioii. We will toil you. The A. 1. A. held the. stratctcetical mints. Tiny were in pow. r i;i Omaha, in Denver, in Cheyenne, in tJranJ Island, North Platte and Laramie, and without Nebraska, Colorado mid Wyom ing to draw from and depend upon, there was no ho(e of success. Then there is another thing thai appears strat.ge. Who was going to furnish the troops to carry ou the rebellion? Were the priests of Rome to do that? Were the Hibernians and the Catnlic Knights to be pressed into service? Who ever was to do the tightiug. and whoever was to te the power behind the throne, this confession of Sovereign that rebellion was talked of should open Hie eyes of all Protestants to the danger of going into Rome's organizations. There is no telling where she would lead them. It is patent now that in the A. R. U. strike she lead them to tho verge of treason. Have a care lest she succeeds next time, for she is yet attempting U array capital and labor, one against the other. It took a war to scatter, if not to wipe out of existence the Ivnowuothing party. May she not conclude that the overthrow of the A. P. A. can be accomplished only in the same way?