AMERICAN mini Mttrm iVHHt lit tVHn'iW " Hr . ff af af 4f M Jrt 4 (f (a fft (' r, Mrttv fWt (, t.n ( M . fVf. OMAHA, NIUKA8KA. KIUIWY. ITMUt'AUY K, VotlMH III. Nt tnH 7 T H niiiiLorouH COUNIKY, Col. tJln A Shernnn S)i ll Coma From RemnnUtn. Awakt, Amrcn, ami Crush tba R Iirio Political Montlrr Which Ihrastfnt Your Ldwrlirt Vr, t 'h'tirmnn mul I Yfutni ef J.fnt; If I fail tat meet JOIII' es-clation It villi be (M account nf a tad cold, which I tmk on my Hk' t'liiuC' to Washington to attend the triennial conclave of tin1 Knight Templar. However, 1 trust you will hear with ine, though 1 shall not en u-r Into any argument upon this occasion, for 1 ladleve, like Cromwell, thul il I well to al eh mill pray and keep jour powder dry. Applause. I shall not speak from n religious stand point, Imt from that of the soldier, the citizen, the put riot and the Freemason. In the (lent place, 1 wan ll Mont nil lxiy. I was horn under the shadow of the Plymouth roek. Whatever I am today an an American citizen I owo in g rent measure to Itiwton, thin home of my early boyhood. For up to the time 1 was thirteen your of ago, entering tho public schools of Boston at nix, all tho education lever received I received In Boston. I wish to pay a tribute toil distin guished citizen of Massachusetts, tho Hon. Gjorgo Bancroft, to whom tho people of these United States are in debted that the flag of these United Status waves over California. When he was secretary of the navy, a Jesuit plot which resulted first in tho murder of that pioneer missionary, the liov Mr. Whitman, then lu Oregon terrl tory, now tho state of Washington, wan discovered. A plot was entered Into by tho Jesuits, among them Father Mc Honiara, who wag lunded by the English rigato, Juno, at Hunt a Barbara, by which Mexico was to cede to England in payment of its indebtedness, that portion of its possessions for the pur pose of planting an Irish colony there, and California was intended to be an Irish Itomun Catholic colony. But thnrtUo-tuntcClol ard th foresight of George Bancroft, while the waves of war broke upon the borders of Texas, yet nevertheless Lieutenant Glllospt, who was sent overland, made his way to Mazutlun, and there placed his orders In the hands of Commodore Bloat, and on July 7th, 1810, ho landed at Monterey, and secured California to tho American nation forever. I left home when a boy and made my way to Chicago. I was the first local ro porter In that city In tho years 181.1 and 1811. You will remember that the world was to come to an end about that time, Father Miller had no prophesied, and I thought I wcuhl go to Chicago before that cataclysm occurred. Sub sequently war was Imminent of Ameri can soli on account of the annexation of Texas. Having a relative who was an officer in the United States army, I went to Join him. I did not meet him. However, I entered the service of my country, and of only about fifteen per nous now Ivlng who saw the first and last gun fired of that Mexican war, I am one. I remember In coming to this ques tion, In which you are all so deeply In terested, (and whose echoes we have heard upon the shores of the Pacific,) when in the city of Philadelphia, In 1311, the fight took place when the Hibernian engine company broke into a school house, threw the Bibles out, and a riot commenced, It ended, how ever, in American principles being triumphant, and in sending the right congressman to Washington. I had when a buy drank in the spirit of pa triotism upon tho fields of Concord, Lexington, Bunker Hill and Dorches ter Heights, where such noble battles wore fought and the Americans were successful in driving the English from Boston Harbor, During the Mexican war, there was circulated among our army propositions to those who were Uoman Cuthollc soldiers to desert. Those who belonged to tht Infantry, the cavalry, the ar tillery, were to receive payments In lands and money, and everything else accordingly. One man, by the name of Kiley, deserted lieforo hostilities broke out, and others followed him. Then after the battle of Monterey, and after fifteen thousand men under an armistice were allowed to pass out carrying their arms with them, fifty of those toman Catholic deserters led tho Mexican army out. It was with great difficulty that our men could be prevented from shoot ing them, but the armistice had to be kept. When our division was called from Monterey, and Taylor's line on the ltlo Grand to go to the south, from Vera Cruz to the city of Mexico, wo found ourselves confronted by deserters from our own ranks a complete bat-all ion known as the Legion i.f n P.h i. (M lt U It iin.ri of h . it i hvm tMit at Mi), an, I Rib), ! a lu U'tvlier gem ral rotttmaiidiag Iheiu jAtlliat time 'In PaHa d Mate iv i appealed to and tin ) renin ail the Im! Hi from tin lr Mp f war, ami bib d tin in a lilt pro lhm for (Un lit)? Ire land, and at the name time IIi m in, n d, dinted by prli'U f their faith t b late their ath, ungratefully, In our iwn clothing and with our arm, at the tattle of t'herulmwo, near Ihoelly tf Melei, turned upon their form--r com- rad and laid them low, It s Im p4lile toeotlmate the fvling of our men. Sometime muskets were thrown nlie and simply with tin1 bayonet alone In hand we met tho enemy and raptured over sixty ot these deserters. There eume an armistiee, and during that arm 1st lee they were duly tried by court martial, ami at Mlseoae In the presence of Isith armies, we hung thirty-two In gisid order. Thus In my erly life 1 learned these lessons. l'asslng through Mexico as I did dur ing that war, 1 learned much of that then priest-ridden country. This was soon followed by the discovery of gold In IKh, and I returned to Philadelphia and there organized a company to go to California, sailing to Tamplco, and crossing the country to Ma.atlan, and thence by sea to San Francisco, We had passports to carry arms through Mexico, granted by the Mexican minis ter at Washington. Our passports were signed by Buchanan, who was then secretary of state. We traveled through that country till wo came to tho city of San l'otosl. Wo secured a hotel, and then started to go around the town In a body to seo tho slghtH. This was a city which had never been captured during tho Mexican war. Here we met this same Itiley, who had been branded on his right chock with tho letter I). We had not gone far bo fore we found there was a commotion. First cumo music with a company of infantry; after them came tho bishop In his carriage and behind came tho rabble. As they canio along every person was compelled to kneel In the street, I said to my company, 'You need not kneel, but take off your hats as a token of respect to tho customs of the peop'.u.' The infantry made 8 move ment us if aliout to charge upon us, and our pistols nuturully were held In posi tion for use. The bishop looked out of his carriage, found there was trouble, and demanded to know the reason. I happened to be the only one who spoke Spanish of our party, and I stepped for ward and told him who we were, und that wo had permission to pasi through his country to Mazatlan, Wo Intended no disrespect, but If the attempt was made to ruuso us to fall upon our knees they would pay for It with blood, for Americans knelt only to God. A dis pensation was granted us by tho bishop, excusing us from kneeling, and the pro cession passed on. In the course of time, on the 21th day of May, 1 M 1 0, we celebrated the queen's birthday by entering tho harbor of San Francisco, And thus we commenced the development of that mighty empire of the Pacific, the fairest land tho sun ,,blnes upon, and though you may love old rugged New England, and I love the place of my birth, but when I see tho sun through tho golden gate, It shines upon those delectable mountains spoken of by Bunyan In Pilgrim's Pro gress, and It is a land of paradise to pass from this world to the next. Time rolled on, and we had period ically something of this question corn ing up before us, but tho enemy was not strong enough to carry their point. However, at tho present time, they have massed their forces, and getting control of both republican and demo cratic parties, (Homo being a unit, divides on every question to unite to gether thut tho church may be tho winner In the end) our country Is now thoroughly sapped and mined, and there Is a false security among the jhio pie that there Is no danger. I toll you that we are living upon a volcano. I hold here In my hand the constitution and laws ' of tho Ancient Order of Hibernians. It Is a complete military organization, and In every county and town throughout these United States, under tho priest, by his direction, tho whole of the Roman Cuthollc popula tion of the male persuusion are being drilled and disciplined. I obtained pos session of this only last year, when they met at Louisville and completely organ ized their national com pact,. I have made a copy of a portion of It, It will give you startling information. Bat talions, regiments, companies, every where, they ure compelled to join this military organization. There is one thing about our country that people do not understand. There are no better census takers, no tetter ones to esti mate the value of real estate, They havo their men among tho priesthood. One priest is sent to gather all the data. Ho leaves it with his successors to take his plueo, and thus it moves on and on jeitiiHinti"!"!) You lisw a ixi l tlw ! liMt until !e, atu1, rotitph'lM tplt t.r that tiial rv.-r . tmltted thl i'! ;ti) to Iveei-aaad with, and It l ! jarlhe lnitlhU fel -ward lU plot to toid inline and oa r(hfi the free ln MltttHoli of thi t pea I ivput.lie, I am folng to relate aom tact that aiv as "litvc and a certain a that the mm shines. There a a no ay by which the Itoman t'atholle rhurvh could ncinuiplUh lu end and advamv Its Inta ivsU, ami hanteii the time win ti it could mde pciloli of till limit try, until It could plunge this country Into a civil war, Chief ,!m.tle Taney, of the United State supremo court, was K'Uiiun Catholic, nml by his DhhI Si-oil UecUion started the wheels of th chariots of war in motion. The whole movement of the rebellion was alto man t'atholle conspiracy In the 1eg inn ing. And a distinguished brother Mason, now dead, honored by the Ma sonic fraternity, our Moses and law giver, Alls rt G. Maekay, (God bless his memory) Isirn In Charleston, South Carolina, was true and loyal to tho end. Tho pox was the only crowned head in EuroH) to recognize the southern con federacy. Jeff Davis' sister was a su perioress of a convent In Bardstown, Kentucky. When the division of the democratic party In 1H00, came in Charleston, South Carolina, that was the first move ment. Then followed secession In Hibernian hall, in that city, and Bishop Lynch, of Charleston, Father Kyan, of Georgia and Father Hubert, of New Orleans, by direction of tho poo, con secrated tho (lugs, tho orms, the weap ons of the rebellion of '.hose who were Catholics, and absolved them from their oaths of naturalization and allegl anco to tho United States government. And why? There was a man loved as no other man was ever loved in these United States; a man, in my opinion, equal to, if not superior to him who was father of his country, who was selected as a victim four years before he was ever nominated to tho presidency, Abraham Lincoln. It fell to my lot at tho time of his funeral In New York, as chairman of a committee of investi gation to follow up and ferret out P pousiblo, tho source from which tl;&' hatred came. Why was It? What had Lincoln done that Homo should demand his life? Tho causes were these, and tho proofs are beyond question, and per fectly satisfactory. It was found that the pope had determined upon a general colonization scheme to take possession of the Mississippi valley early In tho fifties. There was a man of the Roman Catholic priesthood, born in Canada, who had been selected to lead that emi gration and to plant It In Illinois. He had money and his people followed him first to Chicago, and then to Kankakee county, where he laid out a town, St. Ann's and built a church. In course of time ho fell out with his Catholic bishop, , O'Rcagun, arid among other things, the French who had settled fu Chicago, determined to have a church of their own. The Irish outnumbered them and they had no chance. They selected a place, built a church, sent to France and bought tho riches', vest ments, the ls;st pictures und furnish ings and made ready to go into the church. The next Sunday morning they were to celebrate mass, When they arrived there, there was no church, I have heard of stealing a red-hot stove, but I never before heard of stealing a church, but it was gone, and had been moved away on wheels to another part of tho city, They found It filled with Irish Roman Catholics and an Irish priest saying mass. They could not get In. They waited their time until the priest should como out, and ho treated them with Insult and drove them away. They then went to the bishop, but received tho same treatment, for ho had taken their rich vestments and had them In' his own house. At last it became necessary that they should appeal to tho head at Rome. Father Chlniquy sut down and wrote toliuls Napoleon in France, and also to the pope in Rome. The emperor wrote to the poja, and tho pow sent out his nuncio, Cardinal Bed In I, who camo out there and the bishop was finally removed. But Isifore that, matters had taken such steps that they determined to destroy Chlni quy. He had the manhood to defend his rights, thoun a Roman Catholie priest, as an American citizen. lie purchased the property with his own money and that of the members of his own church. They built together. It was theirs; the title was In him. After failing to accomplish their purposes through the courts, though they re duced him '.) poverty, a most dumnublo plot was made for destroying him. A criminal charge was brought against him, and as It could not Imi tried In Kankakee a change of venue was taken, and It was to lie tried In Urhanu, Champagne county, Illinois Abraham Lincoln being of the counsel. While' watting tor a Uedt pim lie pi Ul In b!, at iv!. tRlitM at a nie t)m? aid ta.li ii , at pmUil.-d for the wlttii Tln le thi ) sat With (In lr hand tV' imI!) t la'd Hoii their 1 at, It'dr if It waatiet aadt "tun a-le ll I, Tin ) oame t.ighe tlu ir aid let a tutt tlitattiaMe pint 11, loiv long lMlieolit linking iiirr and w'lnit thi row ot prieat eompiiliendlug their idiju-t, and (tending eVel' the table l tliei p (swing eoimaa l, In a loud whlais r. In- tended to l heard by evetyone til the room, said, "Norton, Noiton." "What I It?" said Notion. " havia iuetion to ask you In confidence," said Lincoln, "What Is It?" aid Norton. "What have all them fellow got men's eredete tints for?" It was nut In that exact language, hut It was language that gentlemen will understand by them selves. It broke the ioll upon the court. In a few moments a laugh run through the court. Judge Mavis, him self, laughing heartily upon his bench But Lincoln had accomplished his pur pose. He had broken that spell which could Imi done In no other way. lie un covered the villa ny, ami tho result was that the priests, fearful of being lynched, (led from the city. The next morning, knowing that the case would be dismissed, he would not permit it without his consent, and therefore ad dressed the court and persons these words: (I have followed this matter clear through, and this Is the starting point of the enmity of Rome to Abra ham Lincoln.) He said: "May it please your honor, gentlemen of the jury and American citizens, this conspiracy, I am aware, has failed in Its efforts, but I have a few words which I wish to say." Bo went on and depicted tho career of Father Chlniquy, how ho had been unjustly prosecuted, and then In conclusion, suld: "As long us God gives me a heart to feel, a hruln to think, or a hand to execute my will, I devote it ugalnst that power which has attempted to use the machinery of tho courts to destroy the rights and character of an American citizen." ' A day or two after tiliat Father Chlni quy went to have a settlement with Mr. Lincoln. "How much doyou think you owe mo?" "I .don't .know." "Well, you arc broke," says Mr. Lincoln. "I am," said Chlniquy, "but I want to havo you draw up a note, and I will sign It and pay you as I can, for I must know what are my liabilities." "How much do you think you owo me?" "Well, I owe Judge Osgood I2K), Judge Paddock I. r,00; you, perhaps 2000; but I must have a settlement and know what I have to work for." Mr, Lincoln turned around and drew up a note, and hearing sobbing behind him, ho said, "Father Chlniquy, what ure you crying about? You ought to be the happiest man alive. You havo Isiatcn all your enemies and como out triumphant; they have lied In disgrace, and you ought to bo the happiest man alive." Father Chlniquy placed his hand upon his shoulder, and suld: "I am not weeping for myself, but for you, sir. They will kill you; and let me tell you this, If I were In their place, and they In mine, It would bo my solemn, sworn duty to take your life myself or find a man to do it." Mr. Lincoln turned around, and with a peculiar look upon his face, said, "Father Chlniquy, please sign my dunh warrant." That was a simple pronlssory note for f.'0. Lincoln re-celi-ed the note and vanished. Now, I hold tho note given to mo by Father Chlniquy, (exhibiting It.) He was of f red 1,10 for it In London, but In view i t what I bud done In rendering him usslstaneo in ferreting out this thing from tho Isiginning, ho gave It to me und I had It lithographed, and sent him the lithograph and kept the origi nal note. This was tho beginning, When Lincoln started on that tour of political discussion with Douglas, the entire Roman Catholic Influence was thrown In favor of Douglas, His wife was a Roman Catholic, There was a greater question before tho people caused by the admission of the slate of California Into the union, When we came to organize tho state government and form our constitution, my maiden vote was cast for the dele, gates to that state convention which met In Monterey, In September 1111, ami In that constitution we declared that California should have no involun tary servitude or slavery save for criminal offences. The admission of the state of Cali fornia was the cause of those principles coming up which divided the republi can and democratic parties Into two factions. The political wheel was set in motion and though Abraham Lin coln got the popular vote, Stephen A. Douglas got the legislature. The next turn of the wheel gave Lincoln the nomination for the presidency. Then from that very moment came tho re leasing of every Roman Catholic from their allegiance to tho American gov ernment. They followed it through, Our countrymen north and south were buibil t ainul i m h othet, tin fr( hib a( t In in 'i,,i.l il, a It an in la i.i-d In ! Tie M1UH al ',iiiis In w trampti i i f tlie tfiaM i! our d, ad couuM) im-ii, tMtth and mth a!iie. Mr. I, (nr., In was eotitinuBl!) In roti of these tlitvtof maa)i! loll from the I line be entered Into the id l nc of I'athet I 'lilnii)iiy, Id a a coelieimtly warned (rem time to time, but at lna knowing lliKt the oppoi lenity favorable, they could make use of their liialriiini nt, and Abraham Lincoln must die. tf the tin ll engaged In that Con spiracy Dr. Siltllllel Muild WH the chief director, lie was a Roman t nth ullc, as whs also John Wilkes Ihsith, Mr, Suiiiitl and het son; and In the judge iidviH iite general's olllee at Vh Ingtoii. there may Ih seen the Itomun t'atholle medal taken from Month's neck, A short lime Isdore that Ihsith had received the sacrament from Arch bishop Spauhllng, of Baltimore, and al most Identically at the same time the pope sent from Home the arms and ac coutrements In exact counterpart of the papal guard at Rome, and when Archbishop Spnuldlng died he was burled with military honors by the papal guard of Baltimore, In this con spiracy cery one was a Roman Catho lic, cither a Jesuit, priest or layman, who made every effort to conceal it. I do not state this simply upon my own authority, but refer you to the official report of the trial before tho military commission. Jtead It carefully and you will find that all along the line it was for tho interest of the Catholic church that even Mrs. Surrntt should die. (Cries of "That Is so, yes.") Home Is a sow that eats her owh pigs. ("Yes, yes.") Iter son, John B. Surratt, If ho hud been captured, would have la-en hung at the samo time, but he had gotten the horse for Booth to escape, und waited until ho heard the shot. His escape had been prepured by Archbishop Bourget, of Montreal, Canada. Ho went there first, and re turned to do part of his work, and he mudo his escape and was protected by that archbishop, Ho was plucnd in tho charge of Father Charles Boucher of tho '' parish of St, Lebolre, Canada, l,neV'riVM kept him soviir-nl months, finally he took htm to Montreal, to an other house of the ttrohblshoii, and there they kept him until they got ready to tako him away. They took him In a carriage at Montreal to a small steamer which conveyed him down to Quebec, from whence ho sailed on the steamer Peruvian to Liverpool, und thence to iluvre do Grace, and from there went to Paris and Rome, and enlisted In the pope's body-guard. Home now thought she hud him secure, but through Father Chlniquy, our gov ernment got track of him. A detective was put upon the track, and when the pope found that our government knew where he was, he mude a pretence of Is-lng willing to give him up, but per mitted him to make his escape. But he was captured at Alexandria, Egypt, and brought buck on the United (State war-ship Swatara, and tried In the court of the district of Columbia. It was a pity that the civil law had taken the place of the military. A jury that was never Intended to agree wasdrawn, und this Jesuit priest, the accessory before and after the fact so far as John II, Surratt was concerned, had the effrontery to come directly from Mon treal, appear In that very court and give this very evidence fain now giving you: and If you turn to volume 1 of the trial of John H. Surratt, you will find all that I have said to you to be the exact truth, The Investigation of this matter has loon the work of years of tho most patient research, und at an expense of thousand of dollars, mostly to myself and a few others, The hatred against Lincoln continued after his death. Among all the tributes of the nations of the earth, of societies ami organizations, nearly one thousand that are bound In a bisik by the government, resolutions of sympat hy and consolation that came for the American js-oiile, and among them were some from thirty and more Masonic lodge of Kuro, supposing that he was a Mason, who draped tln-lr lodges in black, in France, Italy and elsewhere, yet you may ex amine that book from beginning to end -not from one single Roman Catholic society is there tho first resolution of sorrow at this damnable act. Then still further, Rome determined to des troy all evidences, if possible. Iter hatred goes Into the ground. She 1m llevcs In cremation from the beginning, hut not of her own memls-rs, and to destroy the Isnly of Lincoln she plotted its robls-ry, I had visited his tomb In ISTtl, at Springfield, Illinois, and saw the dangers to which If was exposed, and there are some of us who havo taken a solemn oath, (It rests upon us Unlay,) not only to perH-tuute his mem ory, but to preserve his remains. It became necessary to keep a guard there, but notwithstanding this pro-1 i si't, (i. !l(t y tic.ke H lb" ,fti . !!', ton o-it tlie e-.lr coffin, and in r il'it 'n break julat It a li n taur tl i-ti.l wi'rv i sii.l Tlie yh-eit Wi-re in Ituiid and ei iy ime a a It 'Uin t nlliuSle, It,, v Hi fettled and a h trite, d In wiii out III time 111 (he lale I liiteMUl ) aif IllinoU Thin jhntliitj II tiufhl he nttitktj again, tin ssriiipliHtua l'i plrt.vd and tb Isaly ana placi d In the side ef the Wall of the tnuii!eiim, but the raw-alty run trader who bulll that monument had put III piece of wissl, and the rutted and Uiinle il unsure, though tht l!y Wna lint roiei. It wsstliell deta-r mined to remove It nml place It In the front of the shaft and thetv bury It Is side hi w ife. There It wa kept, and four years ago when I came out there to hold luciiioiial services, I brought earth from the tembof Edward Baker, at Lone Mountain, Sun Francisco, and mingled il w ith I but. of Abraham Lin coln, and then took some hack with me, and the bodies of the union soldier of California rest under the same sort of earth a that nf Abraham Lincoln. A few years ago, In order to place the bodies securely where they could not longer 1st disturbed, they were placed Im-iu ath the Hour of the catacomb, and the resting place sealed with itomun cement; and there In a mass of stone, In an uilumuutluo casket, to remain un til tho angel of the resurrection shall smile It and say, "come forth." The lis-k that was put there is still there, und I hold the key to the broken lock of Lincoln's tomb. And now to the work. I have said this subject needs no argument, It needs action, Tho moral cowardice of the American people at this time Is contemptible, Eighty pt r cent, of the employes In the departments at Wash ington are Itomun Catholics. They control your telegraphic system; they are upon your newspapers, and prevent j honest reports. And there is not a square politician belonging to either of your parties that dare stand openly as un American citizen, it was my pleas ure to be a delegate to the national re publican convention which met at Cin cinnati, In 1 H70, when for the first time In the history of America It became necessary for bcth political parties to- ' engraft in their platforms the honest and earnest protestations against ec clesiastical Interference with our pub lic schools. It was my pleasure to draft the article that went Into the re publican platform. That was carried and we were successful. We nominated our man, wo defeated a most popular man, and our country was saved. lad me go back a few years. When Italy was fighting for Its unity with Rome for Its capital as it had a right to, and when a strong struggle hail to be made, In all the aid and subscrip tions that went to Rome there went an adventurer and other volunteer from Ireland to flht for the pope, and for real fir pretended galluntry at tho gate of Del llwea, that man was created a chevalier of St, Michael and an honor ary aide de camp to Pope Pius IX, That man came to this country In time, and during our war, through Governor Seymour, of New York, and Archbishop Hughes, he was created acommlssloned officer in the United States army. HI father-in-law was born a Roman Catho lie, confirmed u Roman Catholie, whoso father, though a Presbyterian, five years before his death became a Roman Catholic, and tho mother and father are burled side by side In the Catholic cemetery In Brownsville, Pennsylvania. Every one of that man's sister is a su- rloress of a convent, or nun, except ing one who married and died In Balti more, and the brother knelt by the side of his dead sister while tho thundering cannon at Washington were fired when Grovcr Cleveland was being inaugurat ed. Thut man who had given hi own daughter to ltomo, and whose children were baptised In that faith that man, whose apostasy from tho faith U not believed In, because to bring forth works meet for repentance, knowing a thing to lie wrong, he will not certainly allow his children to m educated In that wrong; that man who Insulted tho American people by having plueod be fore them at the riutlonal republican convention the Roman Catholic priest, Father Cliurles O'Reilly, the treasurer of the Irish National Land League; that man was made tho chaplain of tho national republican convention which nominated James G. Blaine, I uu ,or protection, but I believe In protecting our country, the American public schools, and in sending Americans only to represent the American republic ubroud. Think of it for one moment there is Chill, who has been struggling for lllsirty from Homo for half a century, and she has measurably succeeded. When In Washington I felt some whut inspired by what I saw there thut monument to Washington which CoSTlSl IlD ON TH I'Atl.