DECEMBER 7, 181)3
THE ALLiANCE-IiNDEPENDENT,
J
Tb
Advantage) and PoaaibilUiea f
Country Life.
(At the annual meeting of the Pat
rons of Husbandry, just held at Syra
cuse, New York, Eva E Page, Steward
of the National Grange, read a report
(her own) which contains so many fine
thoughts expressed with such literary
art, and which holds up to Americas
farmers such an attract! re conception
of what farm life with all its natural
advantages may be lifted to, that we re
- print it below for our readers: Editor
Alliance-Inpepemdent
Worthy Master and Patrons:
Again we meet to greet one another
and to give an account of our steward
ship. The achievements of another year
hare been added to the roll of centuries
Every profession has helped In the on
ward march of the world's progress has
received new light from the ingenuity
of man. All nations stand higher today
and are united in a closer bond of broth
erhood than ever before. The agricul
turalist Is not behind in this general
wakening of intellect. His held of
labor Is expanding in every direction;
Into the mountain valley, along the
winding river and over the arid wastes.
Where the desert blast has hitherto
lighted and scorched the scanty vege
tation, art.ficlal rivers of water have
fructified the land and now gorgeous
grain palaces exhibit the wealth of the
husbandman. The Columbian exhibi
tion at Chicago has given the farmers a
TTJtJti' Agricultural j
m-s-. ', u horticultural hall and the
various State buildings make the grand
est display from field, orchard and gar
den the world has ever seen. The effort
to improve the size, 'quality ana beauty
of our farm products have produced
inch encoursg? results that both con
tinents look on with amaaement. These
facts are of universal Interest, since
three-fourths of our population are liv
(if ing in the country and the other fourth
get their subsistence from the farm.
Many books have been written, and
orators have grown eloquent concern
ing rural life, and all are highly In favor
of tbe American farm as the best place
for ths most , natural human develop-
. ment. We need upon the farm more
thoroughbred stock, more beautiful
flowers and luscious fruits; but the
great end to be accomplished Is a pro
duction of men and women of the high
est quality.
A country is good or bad jnst in pro
portion to the quality of Its inhabitants.
The surroundings and conditions most
favorable to the growth of the soil are
those sought after by all intelligent
minds.
Does the country furnish conditions
lor the highest development of human
beings? When the physician advises
his patient to seek a healthy locality,
he directs him to the country. When
the busy merchant longs for rest, he
finds it In tbe forest and field. When
the poet wishes to feel the thrill of the
muse, he wanders over the hills and
listens to the songs of the wild birds
The artist, when he yearns to drink in
the wonders of a sunset sky silently
strolls across undulating meadows
where he finds uninterrupted view.
Many successful men and women of
every calling, leaders In professional
and social life spent their early days
upon farms where they received the In
fluences to which their later success Is
largely due. The merchant, tho manu
facturer and the teacher point back to
the farm as the place where they learn
ed their economy and gained their
energy.
The greatest statesmen, thinkers and
divines gladly look back to the associa
Hon of flocks and herds and growing
fields as the nurse of their most unsal
fish desires and wholesome ambitions.
In our beloved Republic the men wbo
have made the most lasting impressions
and who were the leaders of new and
progressive epochs, were nurtured in
body and soul amid the rustling corn
ard waving grain. There is a reason
for this. In the country development
iis natural. Among the trees and grow
Ing plants all shams are out of place
Men look at thlnsrs as they are rather
than as they appear to bs, and are in
spired themselves to be, rather than to
seem.
Surrounded by growth In various
fq they are Inclined to grow them
k Each one pursues his work In
dem dently according to his will, and
thei eby cultivate a happy individuality
. 'Ontln the fresh air, under the quiet
sky, amid the beauty of the landscape
everything contributes to tho farmer's
trut development.
The crystal dewdrop teaches him
purl' j. Tho glory of tho midnight
heavens sublimity, the modsst (lower
at his f et guntUmo, and the brueae
slrg their song of reatfulneas.
111 tjcouiauoo einMU him to nm
the rtgular return of days and M-mn,
which InsltlU b ii of punctuality, the
rare of animal cultivates his palenow
ml tenderness, the snow and twlly
winds of winter brace him with rndur
sikv and determination. Through hand
Hug machinery he o ten brootn
swelal uicchaalo. Attending to his
H'iiuit affairs brlo hlin In touch
with the bulaa world, living wllula
thetiiang euU!atf atwiablllty and
)Rf;hy, tot) whoa he thlnts f th
U()h-h l,auJ that control the t -in
ai d rotors the hilt nt va!Uy hh
that pJU the tvaoh, ths Wwaom
fcd ihw beautiful tinted clouds, and that
of erowth, his toul Is lifted to the
Maker of all.
The farmers environment is m-de fa
vorable to a many sided development,
and when the child of a P. of H.
who has studied the Grange platform
and got himself properly onto it, go
away to school or college, they are pre
pared by the influence of tho farm life
to acquire knowledge in a real and
practical way. They know where
things come from and appreciate the
amount of labor it takes to raise a crop
or aooomplish a useful deed.
It must be acknowledged that too
many farmers shut their eyes to their
many advantages. Too many fail to
reach out their hands for the gifts
which nature offers. Abs3rbed in sor
did efforts for mere material gain, they
too often, like Esau, sell their birthright
for a morsel of pottage..
Farmers generally need to be aroused
to the realities of their golden opportu
nities, and need to make more of
their nnparallelled situation. Farmers
should train their children to observe
nature, to see Its beauty and sublimity,
should stimulate them to scientific
study and investigation. Literature of
the best sort should always be found in
the farmers' homes, and in every way
possible provisions should be made for
Intellectual culture.
They should neglect no chance of con
necting themselves with a ,gJu"filTe
grange and ot ptronft',OVLr st
schools . We are only ad vanced by pro v-
Ing ourselves greater than the position
we occupy, The signs of the times In
dicate that the youth of our land will
be called upon to bear responsibilities
even greater than our own. Let each
of us do our part la fitting the rising
generation for nobly living and acting.
Concerning Farmers Insurance.
Editok Alliance-Independent:
Looking over the proceedings of last
state Alliance, 1 find resolutions adopt
ed touching farmers insurance which I
believe to be right. It Is certainly be
hind the times, to Insure property so
safe and detached as farm houses and
barns lu the old line stock companies.
Why will farmers persist In sending
their money out of their county and the
state, when we can tret the very best
insurance on tbe mutual plan for less
than one-fourth of their charge?.
Farmers in this county are not doing
much toward paying the great dividends
of insurance stock holders, or the ex
travagant salaries of officers and com
missions oi agents. The state Alliance
resolved that farmers in every county
should organize mutual fire and light
ning insurance companies. Richardson
county farmers organized in 1887. We
now have a membership of 348, holding
polices for over $500,000.00, and we
never yet had an agent in the field
day. There is never a week but what
we gain new members, and bankers,
merchants and city people generally,
are insuring their farm buildings with
us. Our total lofses on all this risk
since beginning, is 155.25.
It needs no proof that our old mem
bers are all sticking to the company
The men in our company would have
paid out about $12,000.00 more for in
surance than they did since 1887, if we
had not organized. We have members
who paid as high as $175.00 for 5 years
insurance, but now they pay us from ten
to fifteen dollars, and small farmers
much less. There Is no need to rate
farmers longer, In any part of the state.
Get together and organize.
The state AUianoe also recommends
that safe and cheap cyclone Insurance
can best be found with The Mutual
State Cyclone company of Lincoln, J,
Y. M. Swigart, manager. This compa
ny is the result of the fostering kind'
ness of executive committee of state
Alliance for some years. It was not
thought best to have a storm company
confined to so small a territory as
county fire company, hence the demand
seemed to be for a cyclone company
covering all Nebraska. This, like
mutual fire oompanies, cannot Insure in
cities or villages. Many In this county
are insuring in this storm oompany
A neighbor had a valuable building
demolished last August, and received
his insurance money from this company
without delay.
I like this mutual plan of oil-operation
in many things, especially in a matter
so easily comprehended and managed
as farm insurance Take a very small
per oent. from members when they join
the company and get their pollclos, and
trust them to keep the bulk of It, until
low ha occurred; then collect by pro
rata assessment At the next session
of the state Alliance, thtro will be an
open publlo meeting, free for every
body, where the subject of mutual In
auranco will be thoroughly dUcu d
and to which all interested In tho sub
jct are heartily Invited. Every wre
tary of a mutual roniany to the iUw
should attt-iid or to It that "ui?
ufiieer or number of hU oomnauy duos
mi. Those whe wUh to co-otxra
hu!d frvquenily rutml together, an
try to avoid rullaara
foe lutein will m the evening Ut
fur U) tptalng of state niant,
Hami ii. Lk'ilTv-
City, Nebr.
North Wtetern I In Palace lleepet
and last CHtoaue Trainable
A taWc car tor Lincoln inl 1
now attached daly to tltol bU atfu lira
ittni, leaving l.l 'in at .o tu
rmrvter, ltl ratea.
rorilikvK fourth nervation tile
eat! at city ui7U IU3 u atmtt, or depot
THK IMtKMDKNT-H MKSSAGK
effect of liraitim; the operation of th U m
It inumutHi pjrpo.
Tha discovery tuviiuc been mule t&it maty
Daunts Uiul tr vn put uoon ihu ponoon roil tjr
tnnatts of aholenata ami gUantio fr.iud tl.e
connnisaloner nUMpi-nded paytnunta upon s num-
her ot pensions wuicti eerued to be fraudulent
or nnaulnoruea pending complete ezsinms
tion giving notice to the pensioners in order
that tbey might have an opportunity to
eHtahliah. If possible, the justice ot their
claims notwithnUndin apparent invalidity.
This, I understand, is the practice which hat
for a lone time prevailed in the pension
bureau, but afutr entering upon these recent
investigation the commissioner modified tula
rule so as not to allow until after a complete
examination interference with tbe pvm-'nt or
pension apparently not altogether void but
which merely had been nxed at a rate hl2hr
than that authorized by law. I am unable to
understand why frauds in the pension roll
should not be exposed and corrected with
thoroughness and vi'or fcvery n tine fraudu
lently put upon the- rolls is a wicked Im
position upon the kindly sentiment in which
pensions have their ori-in. Kverv
fraudulent pensioner tuts become a bad citizen
very false with support of a pension has been
perjuy more common ana false and umitnerv
in pensioners rob the people not only of their
money, but of the patriotic sentiment which
the surri vera of a war fought fur tne preserv
ation of the union ought to inspire Thous
ands of neighborhoods have their well known
fraudulent pern loners and recent develop
ments by the bure iu establish apnaUiu con
spiruies to establish pension fraud. Ily no
means the least wromr done is to brave and
deserving pensioners, who surely on ht not to
be condemned to such associations.
Those who attempt in the line of duty to no
tify these wrongs should not be aucu cd of
enmity or indifference to tbe claims of honest
veterans
The sum expended on account of pensions
for the yntr endln June 30. Itoi. was t:.7u,
461 U. The commissioner estimate thit
iflVOUO.Ow will be required to pay pensions
during the year endtn June ), InVL
The vast area of land which but a short time
a O constituted the publlo fisiBUti"T rapidly
failing into private hand", ft u cttain that
In the transfer tfcen'eiiolent iutentiln of tbe
government trupply from its domaiilyi homes
to the indjtrious and worthy home seeV.er Is
'.'"ostrated Thou h the specuVstor,
".stands with extortionate purpose betaeen
the land office and those who, with their t urn
ilies are Invited by tbe government to settle.
on the publlo lands, is a despicable character
who ouiflit not to be tolerated, yet it is diffi
cult to thwart his seheine. Tbe recent
penln to settlement oi the land in tne
Cherokee outlet embracing- an area of
.VM.UUO acres, notwithstanding tne utmost
care in framing the regulations governing the
aeloction of locations and notwithstanding
tbe presence of United Mates troops furn
ished an exhibition. thouiU. perhaps, in a
modi lied degree of the mad scramble, the
violence and the fraudulent occupation which
have accompanied previous opening of public
land. I concur with the secretary in tne benei
that these outrageous incidents cannot be en
tirely prevented without a change In the
laws on the subject, and I hope bis recom
mendations in that direction will be favorably
considered.
AGBICVLTDRAL DEPARTMENT.
mU la plant S6T acre Th tut it quan'lt
ot tioranJ ve etable wd- tl.us dislnbutoi
a contuiued in more than .tiu.un packs
and they were sum -ieut if planted 1 1 covci
IM fw acres of land
In view of these facts this enormous erpes
diture without c-mmale returns o( benshi
ought to be abolished.
CIVIL. K KEVORM.
strong Gronad Taken fur Its Continues
I zeeatlou.
The continued execution of the civil service
law and the increasing approval by the people
of it operation are most gratifying. Tbe re
cent extension ot its limitations and regula
tions to the employes of free delivery post
offloes which has been honestly and promptly
accomplished by the commission, with the
hearty co-operation of the postmaster-tenora!
is an Immensely important advance in th? use
fulness of the system. I am. If possible, more
than ever c n vineed of the Incalculable benefits
conferred by the civil service law. not only in
its effect upon the public service but also what
! eve-i uioru Important in lt effect in elevat
ing the tone of political lfe generally.
The course of civil service reform In this
country illustrates how strong a hold a move
ment .'a!n uttori our neople which has under
lying its sentiment of justice and right and
which at the nine time promises better ad
ministration of their government The law
embodying ibis roform found Us way to our
statute book more from fear of tbe popular
sentiment exutliu t In Its favor turn from any
;ove for the reform itself on the part of
legislatures and It has lived and
grown and nourished in spite of
the covert ss well as open hostil
ity or spoilsmen and notwtthstndlng thai
iuluiuuii luitrrovtiuBiiiiii jr vi many mi ihiii-
irtnte'l -iiardiuns. Ueneatn all the va.'artea
and sublimated theories which are uttr.'.oted to
It there underlies this reform a sturdy, torn
mou iis principle not only suited to this
uiundane sphere but whote application our
people .ire more and more reco.rnlzliw to be
absolutely es-enti il to tho most successful
0w rations of their government, if not to It
ierM!tulty.
It seem to me to be entirely Inconsistent
with tht churacter of this reform as well as
lib its best euforoomenl. to oblige the com
mission to rely for clerical astistunue uoon
y-lnrlcii detailed from other departments.
"Vf,r3 mi 'lit not to be su'-h a condition in
any btMuurtment that clerks hired to do work
there' Ca . be spared to habitually
work at anothcer place, and it does not accord
with a sen-lble- twiitw of civil service reform
that persons should bleinployedon the theory
that their labor is new vssary in one depart
ment when in point of fact . hlr service are
devoted to entirely different wo(u in another
department I earnestly urue thu. hB clerks
necessary to carry on the work of the commis
sion be regularly put upon its roster nnd' bat
thesystemof obliging the commissioners jt0
rely up'i the services of clerks belonging iv
other .rtments be discontinued I
ABSTRACT OF VOTES
Cast at the Election Held In the Bute of Nebraska on the 7th Day of
November, 1893, for Judge of the 8uprome Court and
Regent) of tho Stat? University.
Lfudge of Buprema
Uourt.
COUNTY.
Secretary Husk's Eooooinio Idea Strong
Ijr Commended.
The report of tbe secretary of sericulture
will bi found exceedingly Interest ing. espe
cially to that large purt of our eltizens inti
mately concerned in agricultural oceupi tlons
On the ninth day of March, 1M, there were
upon its pay rolls Z.tV) employes. This num
ber has been reduced to l,H60 persons, in
view of a depleted public treasury and
tbe lmperltlve demand of the eo
pie for economy In the administration of
their government ine secretary nas eniereu
uoon tbe task of rat onallv reducing expendi
ture by tae eliminating from tho pay rolls of
all persons not needud tor an emeu ni conduct
of the uflalrs of the department During the
first quarter or tbe present year tne expenses
of tho deptrtment agreated ll45,Hiu.76 as
against .u:,Jli4J for the corresponding per
iod of the (ileal year ending June 3J,lw;t The
secretary makes apparent bis intention to
continue this rate of reduction by submitting
estimates tor tbe next fiscal year less by IfWi,
i!tJ than those for the present year.
The amount appropriated ror the bureau or
animal industry tor the current Uscal year is
tM5j,ouo, tbe estl mate tor tbe ensuing year Is
The regulations of imrc concerning Texas
fever have been enforced during the last year,
and tbe large stock yards of the oountry nave
been kept free from infection, occasional
local outbreaks have been largely such a
could have been effectually guarded axalpst
by the owners of tbe affected cattle.
While contagious Dieuro pneumonia in cat
tle has been eradicated, animal tuberculosis, a
disease widespread and more dangerous to
human lire than pieuro pneumoniu, is stui
prevalent Investigations have been
made during tne past year as 10
the means of its communication
and the method of its correct diagnosis.
Much progress has been mane in this direction
bv tbe studies of this division of animal path
ology, but ount to be extended in co-opera
tion with local authorities, until tbe danger to
hum in life arising from this cause is reduced
to a minimum. The number of animals arriv
ing from Canada during the year and Inspected
by bureau otneers was 4Z.uv3ana tne number
from transatlantic countries was 1.2H7. No
contagious diseases were fo.ind among the im
ported animals The total number of inspec
tions of cattle for export during the past Usual
veiir was oii.diz
Tho exports show a f tiling off ot about 2ft
per cent iroin the preceding year, the decrease
occurrin ; entirely in the last half of tbe year.
This sug icsts that tbe falling off may have
been largely due to an increase in the price of
American export came uunn i toe year ena
lug June 30, Mi, exports of inspected pork
.'L'reirated w.miAlu nounas as against r.rt,
874 bounds for the oreoedin : year The falling
off in this export was not conmu a nowever to
lnspee ed pork, the total quantity ex nor ted
for liw beiu.' WV4iM,flia pounds, while in 1HW
It was onlv ..27 pounds.
l loin the sucreiiirv in rooom-nenain r mat
hereafter each ubbll ant for tbe position ot
insoector or ansl-il.int inspector in the bureau
or animal industries oe requirea as a conui-
tion urecedeut to bis appointment to exhibit
to tbe Unitod States civil service commission
his diolomt from an established regular and
reputable veterinary college and that this be
supplemented by tuuh an examination In
veterinary science as tne commission may
nres'Tlbe
The exports of agricultural products from
tbe United States for the fiscal year ending
June !W, lU2. attained the enormous tliure of
S'O,i.0X).(Xlo in round numbers
per cent of our total
beinx 78.T
e sports
in the last nscal year this aggregate was
greatly reduced, but nevertheless reaohud
f615.uU),0M being 75.1 per cent of all American
commodities exported. A review or our ari-
cultural exports with special rjforence to
their destination will Know tnut in almost
every line the United Kingdom of tiroul lint
aie and Ireland absorbs by lar the largest pro
nortion Of cattle the total exoirti aigre-
gatud in value for the fiscal yearemling June
M. is 1 1. filiM.i, MX), of which threat Hntam to .k
considerably over ,IMI 0)0 Uf beef product
or ail kinds our total exports were -Js.uio.uuu,
of wh oh tlreat llritaln took RII OKIOX)
l)f iiroilucts the total exports were KUWl Oul
of which Orest Hrila'.n took JSi.UJa.U01. In
broadHtuffs. cotton und ml or products like
proiHirtiotis sent to the same d"stlnation are
sukwu The work of the st tlisiu-al ilivislon
ot the department uf axrlcullure deals with
all that Mate to the economic of farming.
The luaiu purpose ot It monthly reports are
to set-n the larmers intoruieu a imiy as !
stble ol all matters h kVln i any Influence upon
the Horlil'a m troeis In which Hi i protluct
found al. It ptiblicatlotis rel .lim sMt-ialiy
to the voinmert ml side or r iruriu
luthaveir KU Ilia inn ni uimr prialed
tl.uul In be taken from tun pilxnl util e fund
for the imrMe ot collect. and tintriUuting
Inn anil liuorute'i Van lie of seeds MU I fr
ptwHu utiiig utrn uiiur.il lti ti i :on and
lir.vcur m v-ru ult(irl siaitttH's rV un t n
in til tuiiimU4 thnoood dKisum ol d
Ihirtu ei,i ni i ritfit)ir ha ra to its
i re-enl unwie ily mid tmjutiflaulv tnv
tin- eoot of linn hi M w rM n ' i tn
rviit iiiulcr of in anpr.ipnstloa ut iJfttU) wa
itk'iul-il IB u iiib tin in u ana ji.ii u imiu
then l s-irely snfer couid have unfd tli
ni.n liel ! h Rrst ,oi li"iii'd ipiiroprl
.l..ii, ol p.niii.i ntbf lor Urn pun ii no
arm ami iia r 4 rliti ot svs ,i !
tKlrlt'UiloM thl (run t hi
ft m lr a tppiupn ill n for tiw puitie
sml d i, in. Ml.. ii i,t m ni i ts u imi .r ut
ril a r Imiim. tuol gi Mih aw
M. i lit oli tUi ! m l r)il '! aud i V
wit, r - rmi, mil tin ii.e at iuw i'n. lav
ti -I iff mi . r , i. tit l f ir
Biriit t t Iia, twvit esl ttxltur I 1 It l
t ,.a id ir titv t .r ! f vi'l i ' f
iiKil-ar t,m. t In ( ( ttttnl al tiait.lt
in-w ifi. c-l m h . li.'-rmi'
.1 aii l a. lefi. di tri!.it -in I ii
ttil In ft .iiii fti,t i,..t. a't w. hi p f
mi.s u,la..t it ts ti r-.ia....l ttftt .ti
lull : 1 kl ,! .14 W'ili l-i t "
tn iiiia itt at ih.l i
I itlii t . ii 'i l li irf. in Ui.'i
Ittvt-a luif tf-lltl h Hit I si
(t. i m . t i ' i t a iliirin
k. iu nuat ia Ml tih.i.
. at u til ltt fill
, . i.s I -i.. is l l ml . a
I .u i ' 4 l P m t (- ---
TAKirr KKVIHION.
tint I
Discrl nlnatiug Cars Urged In Adjus
Untie lu the New TasJlT Hill, '
Economy in public expenditure Is a duly
that cannot innocently be no lected by those
entrusted with tbe control of monsy drawn
from the people for publlo uses. It must be
confessed that our apparently endless re
source the familiarity of our people with Im
mense a.cumulutlons of wealth, the rowing
entinient among them that the expenditure
of public money should In some niauuer be to
their immediate and personal advantage, tbe
Indirect and almost stealthy manner In which
a large part of our taxes are exacted and a de
generated sense of official accountability have
led to growing extravagance In governmental
appropriations ,
At this time when a depleted publlo treasury
confronts us, when many of our people are
engaged In a hard struggle for tbe necessaries
of life, and when forced economy Is pressing
upon th't great masses of oar ceuctryinnn, I
desire to ure with all the earnestness at my
commund that congressional legislation be so
limited by strict economy as to exhibit an ap
preciation of the conduct of the treasury and
a sympathy with the straitened circumstances
of our fellow citizens. Tbe duty of nubile
economy is uiso of immense Importance lu its
Intimate und necessary relation to the task
now in band of providing revenue to meet
lovernmeat exoendltures and yet reducing the
people s burden of roderal taxation
Alter a naru struggle varin reiorm is uireci-
ly before us. Nothing ho Important claims
our attention and nothing so clearly presents
Itself as both an opportunity and a duty an
opportunity to deserve the gratitude of our
follow citizen and a duty imposed upon us by
our oft repeated professions and by the etn-
ntiatic mandate oi tne people After run dis
cussion our oountrvmen have spoken in favor
of this reform aud thoy have confided the
work of its accomplishment to tbe bands of
those who are solemnly pledged to I.
If there is an v thin in the theory or a
representation In publlo places of the people
sua their desires, t public officer are really
servants of the people, and If political
promises and professions hive any binding
force our failure to give the relief so b ng
awaited will be sheer recreancy. Nothing
should Interfere to distract our attlentlon or
disturb our effort until this reform is ao
comnlished by wise and careful legislation
While re should staunchly adhere to the
principle that only the necessity of rovenue
lusiilies the imposition ot tariff duties and
other federal taxation and that they should
be limited by strict economy, we cannot close
our eyes to the fact that conditions have
crown up among us which in Justice and firm;
ness call lor discriminating care in a strtuu
tion of such duties and taxation as the
emergencies of our government actually
dem i ud.
Manifestly If we are to aid the people direct
ly through t j riff roform one ot its most obvious
features should be a reduction in present tariff
charges upon tbe ceoessurlos of lire. Tne
benefits of such a reduction would be palpable
and subat mtially seen and felt by thousands
wbo would be better fed and better clothed
and better sheltered These gifts should be
tho willing benefactions of a government
whose hi. best function Is the promotion of
tbe welfare of tbe people. Not less closely
related to our people's prosperity and well
being Is the removal of restrictions upon tbe
Importation of tbe raw materials necessary to
our manractures The world snouiu be open
to our national ingenuity and enterprise
This cannot be while roderal legislation
through the luiixmltlon of high tariff forbids
to American manufacturers as cheap materl
als us those used by their comiietitors. It is
auite obvious that the enhancement of the
price or our manufactured products resulting
from this poli. y uot only con 11 lies the market
for tin mb products without our own bodies to
tbe direct d sadvantae of our Imadufacturers
bin ;ijo increase tiunr cost to our citizen
The mii-rcsts of labor are certainly, though
itullrot'ily Involved in this leature of our
tariff system The sharp competi
tion uii.t active struggle among our
tn iniifacturers to supply the limited detnuud
lor their goods soon till tbe narrow market to
which thoy are common. Then follow a sua
pension oi work In mills and factories, a dis
charge ot employes aud distress in the home
of our workup tatia. Kvnn if tho rtn dis
proved iisserliou could lie made good that a
lower rate of waves would result from fnm
r iw m ttenais and low t.ir.n duties, the intent
gence ol our wurkln men leads llmm quickly
to ilUo iver lb it llimr l.nlv ninploytueat per-
111 Html by rrtte raw materials la the Important
factor lu their relation to tariff legislation.
A measure nas isf u reKirl bv the at
nropriatn ron rt ltin 1 voiutuitltHt :iutly
In i tariff reform on the lines herein u gcite.1,
tthli'll will be promptly submitted fur In , is
lnl'Yo action. U la the result uf ntuch prt
title and unselftuli work slid I be-ietit ltu.vtl
With lis sublet I rnntifttfeUy and a thoroughly
as nxlstluif en ilui.m pt mm 1 ant ii iie
in it thn red tied tariff iImIii' provi ! d fur la
the pr'ii-c. in i l.t in-in .(.i.-. io iMmg
itii.riiil rtiBti t taittin wilt in tn ur
futuro Hi. hi h pnrhaiM But Imuie.ll.itriy. prrt-
il i suin I. n rntna i i uti). I the in dt of
Uf sotiernmi'til
Tv minimi liw after full BoiikldofatloB hd
In pioti is a ,iitt m tmiMs.rary ! 0 i'i.
vlmli ui.,iltl UI f,o l uiilio'i l Ii.
to il t V kd uals ItMilf t Ihu Ito .f ft chit
tile hate w if t iiti.ta . In I t,iir pi ta (
s.td t oit tl ialttal H'l. iiu" ! iiulu l-iK a
atall 1 1 hiMis ltMlt Ui'i-itiM-l frvm etxlaia
t-.it i- 1 1! iati-aiui-'itt ! ! ti .
Mi I -i o a I utiiy a .ttMlti I ft . I ta
It H an 1ml tli! ktttt hn litrittnr utt-ril u p
In h- h at two ! rtilit wuh-Hit nnfatof
I, u titeillt- 4 l .,ritln wK Btrtf i , a M
ll I ff iSfKf IIH.-mi !.. U 1 ..tt .-. t .
la tey ristt 4i u fu t .i uf iSit
Mt- ..f 1 t Itniil rl'aih I k t all ! Ik it
Mtiiitiill mi y lt alt 'H I 11 imm m i af
"a-- In eimwi IHn Kili.l l.u lfi.i It ut
ta S tf .,.) a t tt wit ti t u wti IHaa-
In .f.t 4. 'i -i animal iH tr.-. itt wut .t ens
v 1 tt r ,i 1 -t lk .. ! t i.i- l I
lit ltl t-t l-"- puM . -I .f tt fti-wt- r
r. an t iif I't-ti t ail ii .(. .4 w
I if t. .1' tf)isl,.a( Iff tfifui tt tt t'
tanatOt f .ii
Is . at f-wi4 y t ! rl Hint -( -s
fti It li wi n t-t iwtuka fur !i mm ul-
"ai.-rpi f a ' v ! t aa4 it 1 la
ijm.t Jaiiu., tn wa.t I r I n
ti. i,t ti mll iiti") u aiatl ttS.,,1 u
Hi" l 1 M-ts-wi. t uf I i ,iaaisai wl at't
lfily vi tfiff la tttttd iMi.lt
IX it VL4
Adams..,.
Antelope.
Arthur.. ..
Banner..,.
Blaine
Boone,
Box Butte,
Boyd
Brown..,,,
Buffalo...,
Burt .,
Butler
Cass
Cedar,
CI
m
V I.U. I J ,,,,
Cheyenne ,
Clay
Colfai
Cum lug;.. ......
Custer ,.
Dakota
Dawes...
Pawsoa. .......
Itourl...
Dixon.,..,. ...
Bodge....
Douglas.......
Dundy .... ....
Fillmore
Franklin ,
Frontier ,
Furnas. ..... ...
Oage.. .,
Oartle.d. .......
Gosper.... ....
Orant.....
(Ireeley.
Hall ,
Hainllton.
Harlan.,,,,, .,,
Hayes ,,,,,
Hitchcock.,.,..
Holt
Hooker
Howard.....,,..
Jeff arson
Johnson...
-Krarner., ......
Kth
Keys iaba
Kimbaii rr.:
Knox 77.
Incaster.
Lincoln. .........
Logan..
Loud
Madison
Mcl'nerson ......
Merrick
N snot
Nemaha
Nuckoll...
Otoe....,...,.,.
Pawnee,,,.......
Perkins
Phelps
Pierce,..,,.
Platte
Polk
Ked Willow
Hlcliardson,....
Kis;k
Haiine...
Harpy
Saunders .......
IScolU Bluff....
Heward
bberidan ,
bherman
Hioux
Htanton
Tbsyer
Thomas........
Thurston
Valley
Washington. ...
Warns
Webster
Wheeler
York
41
J7
Ml
NO
Ion
l
ifjl
S4
87:
VI:
SO
lli
SH
fcti.
IS'
7
Regents Uoiversitjr.
mm;
615f
10! 4
1WI
lt
77S1
2KH
41H
Sol
IbSf.
lif7
1N71
sue
Dl.'i
514
SH
flo
107
KHtt
1115
&H : SU)14
S7
loH
87
IMS.
IU
1
71
76
uoi
W
1
115
I
87
1U7
1KI
18
14
W
Total.
07
8
I
VI
SK
7
i4ii
114
ISH
171
lit)
61
KI6 1
17
1HMJ
171
SI
H4
7
14
IM
84
16
W
m
iwl
KM
6357
S
1IWH
641
(111)
H'fT
JJ4.17
1411
SSH
41)
mi
m
HHTt
Wt
A)
7:
lltM)
KM1
m
iw
MO
1441 fftl
IwntJa',.
SWt
JK4
HI
511
(SKll
V40
J317
llsfl
SW
Sl'l
ere
144
KM
iafji
tat:
117H
151
I9IK)
4!
KUHI
115
406
11HI
66
Hlnl
5W
611
H6H
111
A6i
so!
Bti
tvani
&
S44i
1S7!1
I7
UU4
U5I
61
SU.1
fi0."i
470
liMO
1
1174
SW
(VO
III
8175
HM5
1814
7H
Mi
l.'MI
!II7
644
57
41
1-it
HIS)
71)4
001
m
HIM
S4S
M
71
1
II
ai
61
f;6
Ml
977
UU5
107H
5M
'4V
HftV
1117
'Hi
676
sia
m
Ml
1744
1MI
V6tl
B3I
767
S0
8r8
616
ISUi
6K4
6J5
.!!:!
69
19
'3
1X4!
W
an
Kill
667
lhttj
67sl
10W
Ihl
7-ml
m
ii-,
4W
lt.77!
ff75
4:1
si s;
JUTil
m
H.1
U
W'i
Stt
S7I
UK
34l
14
via
4'
17
W
W)
SI
4IW!
S5I
IW
5H;
17
....I.
78!
60
24 ;l
8i:
J44
IHW
6Wi
.. . .'
1791
0
K!9
SI6
tt'J
1U4
9K'-! I015j
878 St.:
4ri 171
S4I
DftKl
187
lttMj 1456
7ffBl
8
ml
4)6
'M
in
94!
m
urn
181
168
79S
1118
646
4
77
744
19H
at
HU
496
688
8H
S6V
114
66
SOU
947
W
64
87546
tri!
1105
1160
78
14UJ
171
S78
86
71
I'tl
2"8
769
3t4
157
4K1
1604
79U
61
416
m
919
776
86
85
7M
M
9C.H
1016
1978
661
809 1
IH
S?l
1897
584
Wi4
18i
4I6
86
1087
141
588
awi
818
167S
608
8118
681
861
4'il
441
m
in
UK
97
719
19
887
6A6
475
SI 8
84
89
99
618
1787
Ibo
f7
18
'101)9
497
id 9
HJitl
199
194
4101
19H0
190
I8M
!i66
18.1
877
989
764
ml
s
101
488
880
48
9HS
17
6MS
81 i
9741
Mi
0IKM
191
10K-7
8T6
18M)
566
erfi
19
94:J
187
815
49
SH6
1997
IIK8
619
8591
661
779
14
691
111
1U84
716
181
109
7
976
4849
964
7
97
Ills)
89
696
1874
1191
9V9
861
678
658
790
1664
964i
1475
494,
1S96
lt'4)
1941
471
S661
190
461
U-09
48
149
647
Ml
6681
80S
U6l
1T89
80WT8079!ol)016!
177
461
469
1807
BOD
1149
675
8961
95;
1064
1VI
641)
48
4V,
6HI
096
765
il4l
008
11.16
98
6V5
611
665
791
994
844
46
97,
9091
1091
9
II
680
44
477
67
887
979
1991 91
137j
(81
91'
hill
8.'81
SUI1
IW
688
719
80J
890
8481
461
8110
1199
449
92H
SOI
464
91
4.'i9l
471
8198
868
1015
671
Mil
V6
VM
149
6t
44
441
676
vol
781
958
607
Ids)
98
80
4''l
645!
040
1870
1088
97
114
6081
. 49
449'
6971
8X)
S4):
8f8
897i
75W
679
466
I4HI
654
986)
1607
108
764
789
687
180
167
480
14
11U
6901
86
914
6461
1491
55
84!
916!
164
989
115
809
964
976
IJHtt
"95
l-tl
1651
959
844
609
1900
918
765
978
9.t9
1871
61
6815
48
858
978
189!
U
918
99
60
88
8118
716
874
189
168,
87
887
11
815
699
458
9i6
86
HO
97
68
1611
161
11
1046
14
808
119
464
819
1911
98V
118
18
V
71
84
IV
-15
91
66
81
107
67
91
1
II
85
44
68
17V
IV
87
45
18
76
79
841
96
ItXl
89
4H
m
7
sn
8
10
81
78
771
98
1
191
' 458
W7HI
889
778
1098
6HI
.481
158
676
914
1610
116
75V
857
6561
198
179
480
791
857
946
884
147
19901 11671 863
64147
. 981
170
178
1196
114
7781
619
660
m
78
84
796
9781
I9M
607
658
961
,40866
84
104
109
116
94
991
887
9
8
76
1
104(
841
65
18
180
19
96
116
)6
m
66
84
16
145
57
160
14
46
64
98
n
9
9
18
as
68
IW
68
7
96
71
194
97,
69
98
17
50)
99
89
61
178
17
31
61.
91
79
1041
610
94
97
50
96
65
898
6
99
8
18
7
77
V9
16
19
109
1
40
98
88
4
9
95
680
79
1
4
1)5
9
06
85
79
69
158
95
9S
119
15
81
Regents to Fill Va
cancy.
17
140
SO
149
60
77
94
14
89
II
97
818
96
1
OV75
6806
1814
695
...J
1IU
66
76
9H6
979i
80S,
1614
807
940
1M( n
676
959
88
99H!
181 1
606
74ft!
961
874
74
1841
S49
680
1199
71951
964,
1976
6l6l
891
99461
18.ii
801
88
846!
1184
1064
5411
881
601
796
18
4641
11491
V5I
79
161
166
64
048
448!
889
U5
89
1094
89
686i
646
810
m
198U
104U
817
660
818'
658j
6it)
6I1
1840
419,
116U
184
1164
683
899
118
880
11501
41
994
ill1?!'
749
466
BIB
94
1691
W787
971
7851
'iii
17!
881
4401
lntyi
600
800
4t
895
m
4H)
1910
401
9i'i
19991
191
447
1081
SfM
9191
864
1119
619
m
977
1061
156
617
61
871
67IM
0HWI
793
944
694
1086
94
7H4
481
570
744
996
S4I
46
697
ltl
87
118
49
447
667
H49
S77
H18M
I0
47l
887
481
14M
96
7m
89
89
16
"!
94
119
182
40
98
47
68
108
48
96
48
71
8-H
77
87
6:8
16
187
49
481
49
887
981
17
61
19S
1
44
lov
105
118
188
10
II
so
9
iH
6.7
"i7
810,
V68
8h8
897
I60
mi
9441
1870
617
SHHj
8881
887
149
79
771H
9501 189
883
1050
lK8
619
18o4
tf.ll
848
IW
6
fl8
147
811
89
866
12s8
081 1180
076
8401
681
7ta
489
llflfn
1046
1641
789
4768)
946
96
W
1065
881
5Sf
155
"n
41
886
81S
161
188
427
fi
1090
1870
ere
181
179'
861.
H8
60
T5S
!'
453 .
l4Hf!
77l
874'
8
96
9
110
40
78
61
164
188
83
146
Vol
154
7
85!
18K
9Hl
778
888
688
190
178
445
11
77
6881
sa
881
1471
58881
ISM 101
S3
8'
ir
i
146
!l
84J)
IS
8fS,
60Ti
ft,
an
-Jii
.1
4
)
89
It
17
1
491
891
41
60S
844
1088
1864
10141
998
6V7
8141
6071
6181
1U
1601
9471
IBtWi
4661
KumI
i
t
IhJ
4611
48
807
lorn
14
688
80
1880
887
861
1144
m
184
101s
81
ma
fa.
69ST)7tll9!417t
'Don't Tobacco Spit or Smoks Your Lift
AVray"
Is tbe title of little book at reoelTed,
WDlCu leiis so aoout nvivroaui tug
wonderful, harmless, sruaraateed to
harco habit cure, sold by H. T. Clark
Druar ik., Liaooln, Neb , agenU. NO-TO-BAO
oostM but a trifle, and a man
who wants to ault and can't bad better
call round, get a box of it, and start his
oure today; it Is sold under an absolute
guarantee to oure. uet opy 01 utue
book and read it; it will be sent frea by
mall, lfjyou address manufacturers,
"TUB OTKRuINU lvEMUDY tO
No. 45, Randolph St., Chicago, 111.
DUltLINOTON ROUTE.
1 1 ways 1st the Lead Four Psussen
ger Trains Dal y Between and
St. Louis.
rHROUQH SLEKPKR3 AMD CHAIB CARS
Hard times cut no flgme with the
Burlintrton when it comes to the ac
commodating the travellnir sublio
I he latest additions to thler alreaay
splendid serylca are four dally rust ex
ore? trains between Lincoln and St.
Louis, through reollning chair cars,Pull
rain vestlbuied sleepers and the ever
popular dining cars.
Ask iioniieli ai B. & M- depot or
Zlcmer at city office, cor. 10th and O
streets about those new trains to St.
Louis and the south.
. FOB 8ALB.
A BVRQAl N-We have a Rookford
Newspaper Folding Machine for sale.
This folder has been la use but a short
time, and is as good a new. Also ooa
Ive-norse power Eleotrlo M itor, mant
aotured by th9 uetroit motor uu,
whloh will be fully guaranteed. If you
want either the Folder or Motor, write
na for prices.
Alliance Pcbushino Co..
Lincoln, Neb.
The Lowest Rates to Chicago.
October 15th to 31st the North-West'
em line will sell tickets to Chlcag 1 and
return, srood to Nov. 15th, for I11.5A
Through Buffet 81eeprs.
w. n. auifMAB,
Gen. Agl
A. S, FlCLDINO,
City Ticket Agr., 1133 O street.
E.T Moors.
Depot Agent, Eighth and S streets.
Use Northwestern line to Chicago
Low rates. Fast trains. Oflice 1133
OSt.
PROCLAMATION.
Cheap Hates -Hornet hlng Kveryone
Sliould Know.
That the rates to all points west via
the "World's notorial Line." Union
i'aelflc system, are v-ry low. For In
stance. lKtnver, Colorado Springs and
I'uoblo, 110 7f; Silt Lake. Ogden.
ll Una, SiKikane'and I'urtland, Ore.,
liiOO, flrat olaaa; lli0, swud clas.
U tuml trip rk fr California, mid
aluter fair. Kl 50, Saa Frncla o, W
Angles and Portland. A baa bwo
tholr eusUnn ft.r yrar, tbe Unltm IVlfla
(till run tho faiaou i'ulltnaa (nurlst
sit-ivra tt California a4 Or'fcoa
tt'liiu. MuUUudiS bavw IrUil tlntu
ao-! nrinouno ltum lut the thing
fhet ar run Ul y.
rhM pars ar trnlU n th ana gn
rral :a 1 as tM u a!r ami ia Pull
man loarist slr r, t I'l j d II. r
ht'lrc that thv ar not muolUrd
Ttu'V ar furnUh-nl iott)i'' lh
fond itiutriaia It air ntalraa
-ana b ankt'i mm wtiH lim t cur
lts, ivo 1 l itiwvla, v . brabs,
h rk a nmoii ii lvv a la Hi h ha la
(list ciasa l imra V' tw an ali
. ir tttiM riK'iti for la ) atl
. a lniii-it, anl tni.iltt la alnUu 'V
jrrtiat d, Kr fall tn'oruiatin a
I r I'wU aa int M-'vvt-r If aftt.
J T. Vlat!4 V. V A. MtOtkV
)C. 11 Mit1!, ttnrl Afii,
IJiuuia, N'vb,
Tourists from Minnesota Paints.
Commen'-lng Oo'ober 5th, a Tourist
car leaves Minneapolis ev-ry Thursday
morning and runs to f ueblo ana via
Albert Lt to uoiumous jubcuod, ar
riving at 11: 07 p. m. and there connects
with our C. U. 1. & r. tram wo. u
which will hold at that point for ar
rival of tho U. U. it. & N train carry
ing that onr, and via Kansas City arrive
at Pueblo second morning.
BglBniog Octobvr 10th, Tourist car
will lrave Albert Lea every I'uestlay
morning and run via Minneapolis & St.
lx)uiKy through Angus to Ues Moines,
arriving at night, and tbre lav over
and be talcn wes' en "ig rive" rri-
day mtrnlng, and ran vU Omaha, Lia
ooln add Hollcvilln to Pueblo.
TOUHIST OAIt TO CALIPOItSlA.
r.Hvlv a similar r vio-, and b tftnuio
(Vrar 10th. a I'lilll its U. H l.tao
Cheap Rate, Qulvk Trip.
The travel from the north anu north
west ten Hor v, tppd by TllK GkkaT
itca; Ist.ANU ItnUT", has demanded
aervle ol this oharautar, and b-'gloning
October 5th, tourist c.a will Ua
Minnoajxiiu tv-ry Thurwlaj nioruing
and Join the n-guiar tourist train oat of
I'hlistro e ry Tnurstlay atu-rmam at
Coluiubua Junction, Iowa, at II P. M.
LVntrst Iowa and ttt gr-at ! atoi4j
district l tho StaW il ma' il and will
i
Ksourstiitt Car UI lav Alb- rt Im
evr Tuo-ia niornlag, ad via Llv
ntMr. r't Ukla a a 4 AauV, wlU arrive
at Jl sMo iha t RSnjf, and
n.-iaUy A M ' vt th- "H'f
FlV via Oman. IJavuln a. IMla
vtiif, at aiiioh tiat It will Join the
ri'tfu'ar Ti' 'fa' a lrn Cinoao
Pull tnrtiu' to br ra'a
iU'ki,t t th a trio ami at-a 'om1
of K-rtc la th U urit tmf rh tifailf
giv a ta an tu-uut la at 0 at la i
I. land U 1 i'k, t A a, ur atfbt at
ctHiu a sta'Uvs (m-aiHi tlf llaa.
Jho. hi sr t II P, A , v huuk
I' Nottbovaktra lltM" V Chlcti
Uiw ralaa last Walaa. it&M Uil
tiat.
tli i i e i t I t-i i ii ,-a
-u a 1 1- -t Wt l I 'IV ' ' I t -t t
drti hn rain and bring the mystery
m aoj sib streata.