' mf ! t , SEPTEMBER 7, 13 THE ALLIANCE-IN DETENPENT. TUB "FARM-AND' HOME. tULES FOR MBASURINO HAY IN STACKS On MOWS. etlbag by Measareiaent-rartaale wlae NMWtw Cress Commercial rradaet Wlad Power Tar in Mat M4 Horn. tUats. Haw to Measure Hay. In answer to a number of inquiries the Orange Judd Farmer again pub lishes a few simple rules for deter mining the amount of bay in stack er mow, when it I not convenient to weigh it Selling by measurement is ot always the most satisfactory snethod, but it sometimes is most tonvenient Sellers are disposed to insist that a cubo of seen foet is a ton. This Is entirely too sfnail and will not weigh out How many cubic feet will make a ton depends on so many conditions that no certain rule can bo given. St depends on the kind of bay, ether timothy, alfalfa or prairie, n the character of the hay, whether Ino or coarre, on the condition in which it was put in the stack, and particularly on the size, especially the depth of the stack or mow. - In a very large mow, well settled, 403 cub'.o foet of alfalfa or timothy may average a ton, but on top ot the mow or in a small stack, it requires 600 to 12 cubic feet j sometimes even more. Jt is not ssfe for the buyer to figure on less than 6 Wcublu feet; but to a well filled mow. in selling we would rather weigh than sell at that measurement , To find the number of tons in barn mow or hay shed multiply the length, depth and breadth together and divide by the number of euble feet you think, considering the qual ity of hay and the condition in w.ilch It was nut up, will make a ton. To measure a cone-shaped stack, Ind tho area' of the base by multiply iaa the 6a u are of the circumference in foet by the decimal .07958 and multiply the product tluis obtained by one-third of the height in foet.and then divide as before, cutting off five right hand figures. The correctness of this will depend , somewhat' on the approximation of the stack to a regular cone, and if the ataek bulges out it makes the product too small The better way is to estimate the area of stack up to point of tapering in ana apply above rule to cone shaped top. The best way Is tof veigb. The ex perience of weighing a few wtacks will enable any one to judge quite ac curately. Another approximate rule for measuring a round stack is this: Select a place which is near as pos sible to what the average sue would bo if the stack were of uniform dlara tor from the ground to tho top point. Measure around this to get tho circumference. Add four ciphers tOOOO to tho circumference at the sight and divide tho whole by 81.669 to get the diameter. Now multiply half ot the diameter by half of the circumference and you have the foet of tho circular area. Multiply by tho number of feet the stack is high, and you will have the solid or cublo foot in the whole. Then divide bv 600 to 612, according to its size andcom paotness and this will give tho nam Uor ot tons in the stack. Then allow just enough, spring water to run over it to Keep h coot and wet It does not require run ning water, simply near a spring branch. Cress plants large enouga to trsmDlant can be grown as soon as yon caa grow cabbage plants. To correct wnat mo books say, i will notice that the plants should be set at the edge of running spring water, not in water eightinches deep. Clay is better than graveL I have onu gravel spot in my patch and it causes me lots of troubles it leaks; I can't hold the water when I want it I have two kinds ot cress, brown leafed" or black cress, as I call it, and the gren leaf. No sale for black cress. Th green leaf variety is the best and 1 am working hard to get rid of black cress. To write a full statemont ot plant ing, care and management of a cress pond would make a lengthy article. I sell about f tw worm a year irum my one-fourth acre. I find ,it a big job to take care ot it in winter. I'slng l'liU Power, f C)y light and some not very light jtjfri about the house and barn may be porformed by wind powor. in our boyhood a neighboring farmer's boys rigged up a good -sized windmill and used the power from it to turn the crank of a grindstone and to turn other cranks that worked the straight up and down dash churns. in this way their ingenuity saved thim labor that other boys as well as ourselves had to perform when wo had other and to us oleaaantor uses for our time, In Holland wind power is largely used. We think it is coming to be here, and especially when cheap means are devised for storing the wind Dower as electricity where it may be more available. More wind mills are flndlnff a market now than ever before American Cultivator. Portable fewlue Pan. Goorgo Wylle, a well-known swlno breeder, use j portable swine pons. Ho correctly says that when tho ground around the pen becomes foul by continued occupation, these pens are easily moved to a fresh location, and the ground previously occupied by them plowed up anl a crop or two raised from It, thereby purifying the soil After two or three yours it can be again seeded to grass and the pons returned to their original loca tion. A rotation of hog pens once In two or three years goes farther in tho direction of maintaining fertility than anything Mr. Wyllo nays he has ever tried. With this kind ot pen, or as many pens of this kind as may be necessary for the number of hogs Kept, the original outlay lor pens is neU need to a mere nothing in com parison with the large hog bouse. They will pay for tbgmJ,r 'every year they are used. With this system, less than halt the labor will keep the pens clean; they are warmer, the air is purer, the young tigs are healthier, and large num ber at any season are prevented trow piling up together. At farrow lag time each brood sow is isolated from the others thereby being re moved from anything liable to make them irritable end restless. The es sential, to b secured are health, osnlori, warmth and cleanliness and any oatlay of money that foes be oo4 this mast be regarded ia about the same light as a prominent irdr regarded hi expansive 30i 0 hog house. Keld he; It' not such account for swlae, but its asiful aloe l show to visitors." tUwaa'a Kural World. Farm Note. If sheep are to bo sold they should be fattened A small nostril in sheep is said to show a lack of. vigor. It pays to keep the good ewes even if butchors do offer tempting prices. Nothing is runro important on the farm thon to stack the hay properly. Timothy hay is more nutritious and pulatable If cut before getting quito ripe. , Aluratnura horse shoos are gredu allv cominsr Into use. I hoy are Ught and durable. The roots of corn will occupy tho wholo cround betweesi tho rows if they are not plowed oil. An experienced orcharaist says that no orchard, whether young or old, should bo allowod to grow heavy crops of grass every yoar to be taken off. Growing clover ana leeamg it off with pigs is a much better plan. There are two sides to the matter ot Western farmers burning corn tor tueL If coal and wood are scarce and high, and corn the cheaper fuel, why not burn HP There is no com plaint thlt it is not ,, ael,'says a writer. - . . Some one has said that the observ ant fruit grower never has any heavy pruning to do. The growth of each tree is carefully noted, and any ex cesslve freaks that the troes indicate as being started are literally nipped In tho bud. An exchange says that the best and easiest way to oil harness Is to use crude petroleum. Put a little lamp-black In it and apply it without washing the loather. The oil will take the dirt off, and go into the leather keeping it soft. To make butter separate from the cream, a dairyman says he adds a quart of water In which a tcaspoon f ul of salt has been dissolved, to each four quarts of cream at 64 degrees, when the churning Is ready to begin. He says it redueod the time of churn ing from throe hours to twenty min utes. FACTS AND FANCIES The inhabitants ot Eap island, in the FaciSc, have pink hair. A calf "having seven legs" is the latest monstrosity reported from New Brunswick, N. J. A married eouple at Raleigh, JJ. C are aged ninety-nine and ninety-three years, respectively. According to Canon Farrar about 4,000 clergymen of the church of Eng land are out of employment Paris now gets its water supply from- six great springs; it travels throngh eighty-three miles of aque ducts. There are 173,000,000 Mohammedans in the world already and 400 mission aries are sent out from Cairo every year to make fresh convert. , Telephonemeter is the new Instru ment that registers the time of each conversation at the telephone from tho time of ringing up the exchange to the .ringing off signal. Miss Kate Levan of Bucks county, Pennsylvania, a girl of M, drives' the mail stage between Princeton and Fleetwood, and can manage a four- horse team with as much skill as any man in the county. During the last Paraguayan war It was noticed that the men who had been without salt for three months, and who had been wounded, however slight, died of the wounds because they would not heal. In Russian temperance societies the pledge is taken for one year. The first time a member breaks the pledge he receives nineteen with a birch rod, and with each succeeding offense the punishment is doubled. The often repeated statement that all tho old soldiers ot the first French empire are dead Is untrue, ns the last military budget shows that eleven are still living. These eleven enjoy a pension of 250 francs each, and are the proud possessors of bt. Helena medals. Not far from Boston a well known merchant has a cemetery lot in which, side bv side, rest two wives. On one headstone there Is a touching latnen tatlon. "My beloved Lily," and on the other. "My cherished Violet." He is now living happily with wife number three. ' The Egyptians must have studied the art of distilling perfumes to per fection. Some of their ointment pre served in an alabaster vase in the museum at Alnwick is said to still re tain a powerful aromatic odor, though it is believed to be between 8,000 and 3,000 years old. Two hotel cars to be run from tho East to Chicago, have been fin ished at Wilmington, Del., at a cost of 830.000 each. . They are new In desien and unusually largo. Each car has Blxteen passenger compart meats, fitted up after the fashion of the most luxurious hotel rooirn. A space twenty-five feet long in the ccn ter of each car is occupied by a com plete kitchen and beneath each Idteh en is a larare place for storage. Gas tanks supply fuel and light SAID BY SAGES. AMERICAN STUDENTS ABROAD. VMwtnii at eaaiste ratal r'awaet. Wild iir ir shipped from the estera part tf the slat tu CbU baa found Hsb realy sale at fair raUis that It l likely to b grown fur i-arko! hiMVs vwndltUw are favorable. An llliaeb man UlU the Uiln I armor how he tttrtei t hr 4 tljfbt ).-' esporU - Uh a on f .Mtih ar fts .. pt4 and will ante what! kaaw Um Ranting live J The 4tn4 stuMU U a Iwve) pat, a f IU4. near a p(n WftflvH, hM atf-fao W.r wiUrenuxirtl !valW M nt bv featl; prkuf Into th iu4 WUH IH tHt'b tt a (its. I hi. tt k ta tr imm.I tt ib rt hni rfa will HUdi. x iu Iloma Hint. Rondcrod beef fat makes an excel lent pie crust used with butter. Tour diluted carbolic acid at onoe upon every part ot a poisonous wound; afterward give internal stim ulants. Chickens, " Sucks, turkeys, geese and pigeons should have the heads taken o!j close to tho bodies. The of the necks should bo loft long enough to turn down upon the backs for in inch or Iwi. When the bird It trussed its pinions will keep the skin secure, or it may be fastened by a needle and thread. Tho secret of scrambled tggt if not to beat them before cooking, to have a hot skillet, awt to take them oft while they are yet very toft; they cook a half minute after they are taken off, which many cooks do not allow for, A dah of lemon juice Just as they are going to the tabU in a hot diah is aa addition. To keep gotwelwrrlea for tarts: When the weather is dry pick tha gouM harries that are full grown but o ripe, remove tho top and tails, and put them into open-mouthed bot .!; fatly cork them with quite new corks, and set them Into a warm oven; lot Ih.nn. stand until suruaksa Quarter parts then Uke thm out f the ova and t!nmd!tly health corks la tight; tut fl th top ami rtwtn ttasn tl.-htly do, tot U a dry plai', A ltitkiift t os alio at'M has ba hI fur rraAvloj Uk from rottua, Ut ov tft fii-r,bul U ti attnda Uh tha daiwar of ij4rta; ttstiUs and th sktiv V uii,-!v sfr tn4 fct tar tr,wmvnt f Uit uf ru,j Uin eonlta t two f W of uJrd t'rvain ot lrUr an t pattuf anly 1h lr4 iva!ii aoUl ktak up lU nrntiieni wu ttur aa l apply powJcr wt'r a dryrsiiathi th aiin4 at:. W Un ita pot kai s)llpur4 VaJ'i!. Uvtry w.U ,.ht ' , i . VJ To hate Is the same thing as to kill. An evil thought is the mother of an evil act , Youth looks at the possible, age at probable Condemning other people will not justify us. ' ? Don't go whore you would not be willing to die. Don't go to sleep until you can for give everybody. Don't neglect an opportunity to per form a kind action. When you try to be good try to be good for something. People who borrow trouble never have to go far to fiud it Don't go where you, would not have your children to follow you. There is no bigger coward than the man who is afraid to de rightly. There is nothing easier to believe than a pleasing lie about ourselves. , Don't step over one duty to perform another. Take thera, pj tp como. Don't forget that no matter whero you are somebody Is looking at you. Conscience NP Te oI .n8 90Vi the passions are the voice ot the body. Whatever sin has caused in the hu man race, it will cause in you it not given up. The man who deprives his brother of a right is no bettsr than the odq who robs his house. , When the soul m4ves to perform every duty, immediately It is conscious of the presence of God, ANIMALS AND tNAKKS. 1 Russia poM's4s at IraH on luxury ia a bre4 of dogs which are said to be naturally quit unable tu bar k. I a Northern New York, a Hia sat daring a thuadrr-showvr iu a chala swlnt la a barn. Lightning ran down th chain and ripped t man'a boots oil without injuring him. A IamIL X J. farutar, wUd had hit hors stolen from him last month, rvvar4 th aatwsl by rtognUlag lis neigh. Whan th farmer ap prMh4 th Uir, "It ln4 to mt frtntit lallgbt' A tlay )phat, 1 yrt old, thirty sit lnkh)i)b, I Ut long aa4 weigh tnr t piunl. Is ou tshtbtttoa in Brflin. lh dwarf pKtmim is fr t(iniir. Jtsnof mlki wlh4 at th tu tf fnvMt thr tot thrs and n UW U. Jwn tVswltr, i werUwan nar Way rw' tla , rf kt la a thaadrr t, It -lup ta a largo lr n4 4lrvHiM4 u UL tlialur, A tattl tiuk ,.. W4 k raitt, ftlghUa4 ata't 4 hi, who, i4 n prwlp tut ftrvti In M!aut tb tr was ibattr.t ty n llgktalnf atnVi wliUT wwuU (mt pit4 fll t4 tVwiy vmln4 Hw-i' th trvjp Ilandrcdi f Tnif Mas and ffcm at Carepaaa Vaivariltta. A recent . statement from Berlin shows to what an Increasing extent. in these days, young Americans, es pecially graduates of our colleges, after finishing their home education, go abroad to study; remarks a writer in the Youth s Companion. At Berlin University alone, it is stated, there are 208 American stu dents pursuing the regular university courses. Besides tnese tnere are many other young Americans in Berlin en gaged in special studies, for which Germany's high state of advancement in science and the arts affords particu lar facilities. Some are busy Investigating Dr. Koch's supposed cure for comsumptlon; some are studying muitle under emi nent German masters; some are learn ing the German language; somo are being taught painting., drawing and sculpture. . Our larger colleges such us Har vard, Yale, Princetoa Cornell and Johns Hopkins are most numerously represented; and there are more med ical students among the Americans than students of any other branch. Next coma those who are studying philosophy and political science, his tory and physics. The fame "of Ger man professors in each branch of earning has attracted many of our young men, wno desire to become eventually professors and teaohers, and so study abroad with a view to obtaining special elllciency In the various departments. At Berlin, moreover, there : are many American divinity students who listen to the lectures of celebrated professors like Haermack and Pffeid erer. . , - Most of the American musical students are young women who are finishing off their home musical edu cation and intend to become either teachers or public singers or perform era. The number of young Ameri cans who attend the famous Berlin philharmonic concerts has been re peatedly remarked. But, or course, Berlin Is by no means the only European educational and art centre where young Ameri cans congregate tor instruction There is a considerable colony of them at Heidelberg and also at Bonn, and a few are scattered at Gottingeh and other uerman universities, each one of which is famous iu some special field. Paris, too, claims a large number of American scholars, who go to the "siren of clues" for throe purposes especially to learn urt, music and medicine. ' . . Scattered through the Paris schools and "pensions, are to be found very many American girls, who have gone thither to learn the ' 'language of courts," and to receive the polish j which is supposed to finish off a young girl's education, and to impart to her exceptional grace and good manners.' At Dresden and Munich, at Florence and Home are gatherod many young Americans, attracted by the musical advantages and art treasures of those historic cities. H would be interest ing if a census could be taken of all the American young people who are now engaged in learning something In Europe. Probably it would be found that they number several thousand. It" is gratifying at least to learn, from the Berlin statement referred to. that . 'American students of every branch are greatly respected by the instructors for their earnestness and industry." . There are doubtless many advant ages to young Americans in thus'pur sulng a larger education at the ancient centres of learning in Europe. But in the case of our young girls who go abroad to 6tudy, at least every care should be taken by their friends that they are placod among good influences and surroundings while they sojourn In foreign cities. , Nerve Tonic Blood Builder 0 v . " ,i. tVfwt foe w.-rif ttta J. WILLIAMS' HEDIONE CO., Schenectady, N.Y. aaaBrockvllle. Oat, PATEHT 11 SOLICITORS. . cucc jl rn v-.' bm Bids vm OMAHA, NEB. Pour vrxr't NMritiKt ns rxaminer in tha U, 8. Patent office. Advice free, no lee until the patent obtained. Hair Death Instantly removes and forever lentrrys j nhlffl Innabla hair, whether unon the I bauds, faca, a-ros or neck, without dU- r eoloration or lnJurv to tha moat delicate I skiu, it wat law titty ymr ike r.t f 1 foimnia ar icra.mua Tii.m,ncunewi I edged by pbjrKlRlan as the hlhrst an l tbortty aad mom eminent drm itologlot n and hair peclalUt that ever ilveJ. Jur I lng bis private pr.tctlce of a life time 7 araoue the nobility and a iotocracy of X Kurope he preecrltwd ihla recte. e-rloa 4 an by m 11, secuis y pacuca. uorrea 7l poDdonce contideDtial. Hole Agents (or Amerlc:. Address THE tKOOKUM ROOT HAIR GROWER CO Di pt. It . 61 South rif th Ave , New Vark. W WWW Sflaf I V is a H i sWi I r 1 J VJl QUALITY PRICS "t Biali. fit. o arnni inula. IjOr,k tbaaa beasUfat ebl cf and low pnora. Yeucaal Bay 'a rrom year Meat aeatnr far double the money. Write Tor our law aiar catalogue, me flDMt ever po hlithad. OverbW tuylee. Vektefea sw aad aa- aro. ALUANC ward.tfa andawa Set CARRIAQE CO., CINCINNATI. O. Want 100 farmer Igents In Eebraska For 1898. The tnott eoi plete line v wood and tteel pumping and geared ilU and geared null machinery In u. Pricet reliable ad durable in u- J Agent wanted who hvtV F V been permanent resicenl nd ir known to be relia ble. II you or any a your. neighbor want any uoii 01 windmills tbia year, write now ana aecure e igem.i Condi S. D.. March tj. Goodhue Wind Kngine V larl.. Ill: I am grinding feed for 39 horses and 0 bead of cattle and to sheep. It stands Idl e a good deal of the time, I would not be without it for anything: noi if I had to get anew one rerv vear. I can srrind ts bushels an hour with it la a 5-iy ..wut nA U, ni0hhnr '2i;l Sir. Hasktl!. likes h s mill outfit, same as mine, and f. " thinks there Is nothing Ukt it T His son says thevcau grind a bushel nl torn Mtwo mmutes with it. Mr. and Mrs. Haskel say It is the best thing they eve; invested anv money in aa she place. Yours truly. Fbbd Wiison. Goodhuo Engine Co. St. Cbarles, IU. m j mMms a TiJ'VtHm Use Northwestern lino to Chicago IjOw rates. Fast trains. Office 1133 OSt. , 1 EfslS Organ Fully Tyarrantefl for Five Years ! Price, 49. T 5. SEND FOR CATALOGUE. rT3vAgents Wanted for the Kimball Pianos and Organs A. HOSPE, Jr.. OiTiahaj Meb. IB AIL ID MUDS What ti the eondltton of yowil X your hair dry, harsh, brittle t Doei it tplit at th ends? JJn$ it a lifeless appearance t Does it fall out when combed or brushed t It it full of dandruff 't Dots your scalp itch f Is it dry or in a heated condition t Ifthest are soma of your symptoms he warned in time or you will beeomi bald. . C'SKOOKUn ROOT Iflffl GMTO li what Ton neod. It production la not an accident, bat the result of solentlflo re search. KuowledKe of the diseases of the hair and scalp led to the discovery of how to treat them. " Skookum " contains neither minerals nor oils. It la not a Dye, but a delightfully cooling and refreshing Tonic. By stimulating the follicles, it stops falling hair, aires dandruff and orovis hair on bnid heeds. IVKeep the scalpoleaa.healthyand free from Irrltatlnc eruptions, by the ose U aeswoys jurui tiMeeM, vmvx j vn wa iwwvi not aonnlr Ton. tend direct to ns, and wa will forward propnld, on receipt of price. Grower, SUN per Dottles tior fu-w. ooup, sucpas jar 1 1 IMS TSSDt SJAHH Beglstered THE Of tikookum Uttin Soap, if yonr nrugitisi eannoc aunpiy yon. aena aireex to ns, tnu w wm lurwara 6 lor fi&i. SKOOKUM ROOT HAIR GROWER CO., K7 5outh Fifth Ave., New York, N. Y. PECULIAR SERVANTS, - John Hi a Hi Own Idea of Appropriate lood for Dlffer-nt Setca. RAWLINS MINERAL PAINT. For Barns, Bridges. Roofs, Fences, Etc. 85 PEK CENT. IRON. Adopted by Union Pacific Railroad as their Standard freight car paint. Best Paiat in the world. Protects iron from rust, wood from decay. Sold ready for the brusb.. in five gallon cans at 60 cents per gallon. In barrels 50 cents per gallon. Manufactured by National Oil Paint CO., Omaha, Neb. ( PILES, FISTULA, j It Is a well-known fact that China- raoii maice excellent house servants, but they alto have certain peculiarities which are a little odd at first to Amer icans brought up in the Ewtern sec tion oi tho country. An Eastern iady, now living in California, tell the fol lowing, story of her first experience wfth one of tho Mongolians, ftluftrat In? thdr gifat powen of Imltatloqj i c-he started one day to ho tha new servant bow to make a cake. She told him to watch her make one and then to make the others ilke Ik la preparing the eggs she broke two 14 a cun. and the third not suiting her she threw it out at the window. When John's turn came, true to (he letter. If not the Spirit of his Instructions, be broke two egg ia ft rub and threw a thM mtt of the window, ' V4 way the laJy'a husband ha4 64' caaliMl o reprimand bU serf aal vary sharply, el'the got sulky, and when UUr iu the &if bis mlatresa told him fet kill a rhh-kr-q W dinner, she beirtt hint mutter la hliuU; Me kill rhlrkwn for ralalrwsa, but rne kill pni fur maalor." It aa ha)end that the tavly owaei rti baadaoae puppl, and fawr4 the alnwad y4 haaihatt would carry out h!a thrswiU She vauld aot aliew htr huttiaad w, vat hi dinaar unlit she ne t aaauriM mat none laia. -U.lu t Traveler. wrt Tka tttleaae Wa l ite I all VtiUr it,iuUtti )1 ye I'Ufite, bore's a llu;e sutle t wish, teatl, "tkt J-wiiaty r.tlUrt'iUiti, iai am: lt wm have li "Hvsr ,air VtaUtir (rwdl-The emb etig agemetiiel Mrs. tuHh Jtti ltnTVn I iuiu laivnartla QwlW eml, I atiwHiac4 "the farnf4 ii te lir.. - lawy V ta, Wahv -IHttsAwrat lUtUetla. v y and all Other Slaeasea of thsBeotumcurad by firs. Thornton Minor, Kansas) City, Mo., without Jsnt!;, Kg4ora or caUcs-no money to be paid until patient Is cared. We AUu ffl- Sr-wJiauTy Ollfmwtm ot Women and Diseases of tha Skin. Beware of all dorto" who waut any part of their fee in advance, even a new i a we eua yon wm .uu. sire luiurtea. Seart for circular gtvtn names of hundreds who have been i cured Mjh, bow to avoid ahanra and quacks. Offlce. No. 100 Wast Ninth Street. Boom183 S3 Bunker U Mg When in Doubt Try The Barlini o ?ton." fRANCSaV OaairsJ Omtha. C. 2I1MCX, Che reav? fallTT HARD-r.10D.7HED HORO AND l-ULLBRI CONTROLUIlKITN ACtOLUTB BAC3 S Tkla a4ataaMa k aa tesata4 If CkMiia W a4 iar Mraliaaaij CITT'O AUTOr.lATIO OiSFuTV am aut, y a mssaain datkw, ekeas tisraaWa rVWtua., fAflTf fllOM MUMAWArt eSaseVLUTKVT UA(4AN f tt ft WXH TM IT At hm lis Lsbla t. rua. uul LulJ tw Jala W 1' Ua ae Wia avl stilUm 4nm mm mm wm14 '4 Mi ltb Ue ail Mt ta bill. for UluiraM wm.hW- ronulnlng Jt sWMwab fM alt Parts ti( tha wl,l. arxt xiM S4TII nil ITT ETT Ml tu itlaWn iuii kmxi it SulatuiMf I he auuat TV.an iHsnaaa a4 Coulrullla tliu truMt alakkail a,altas . . - ww wwaawww r astvawM wnrsi j rs " 7