HAliCit 16.1893. TAB ALLIANCE -INDEPENDENT. NEBRASKA'S Mm Penitentirry BotUinae Aired at A Thrilling Episode in the Last- 510U88- IElELt $20,000 B00DLED AWAY. Sun Officer Tk a Junketing Trip aad Pay Their Expenses From the '' CU-house Fund. They are Denounced for Neglecting and Jeopardising the State's Interests. Dorgan's Methods. Thar" Boyd Censured. "There la something . rotten in the state of Denmark." Sh&kspere. The reports of committees are us ually dry and tedious. But the report of he committee which has been In vestigating the penitentiary affairs made to the house on last Friday after noon was a notable exception. In fact the reading of that report and om f menla thereon c instituted the most f dramatic episode of the session. The committee had been at work quietly .neany two moams iuimu collecting evidence. tun i uj wurk. , shown. by its, reW Repr48eIltatlve wna wi.M innA WM RTnn V . t I fj i,v. i . . . v nbllcan member or tne contra luee, was OuvVMfl to deliver the report. nHe is natirally an eloquent and powerful, speaker. He ad - careful prepared, himself far the effort. As he read, he frequently - stopped to make explanations whch threw additional light on -the subject a "Under the sound of his ringing voice the house was foresee absolutely quiet, except whn his most' telling points brought forth rounds of applause - Never before did republican state effl bers receive such a oastigation in the flouse of representatives. The ring (waters present sat and squirmed anct looked anxious to drop through the floer. It is impossible to describe the , thrilllag effect of Davies eloquence. It captured the house, and made the AAPAntanaA fit jtha rATinrt. A. ftArta.1nt.v 'r'-""w" , . j The following is the report: xo tne Honorable House of ' Represen tativee of tb State of Nebraska : . Toil committee appointed to investigate the state penjten.uary submits the following f (SIKH i ; The last legislature made an apnromtia tion of f 40, 000 for building a ne w cell , , house by days work. The evidence tak- en has been almost entirely in reference to the expenditure of this mortar Thin oell house abuts on the main building and is about 8 13 feet long by 44 feet wide; its west wall is the east wall of tiie mam building; its north and east walls the north and east walls that sur round the penitentiary grounds, and its south wall a new one entirely Thli work, under the laws of the state, was unuer tne airection ana super vision of the board of pub lic lands and buildings, consist ing oi wie iana ccmmissuwier, secretary oi state, treasurer ana at corner renerai. On or about the 1st day of May, 1891, the board appointed W. H. Dorganita superintendent with full power to em ploy all labor and purchase all material ana to oversee generally the erection or tins ceu nouse at a salary oi fou per month. At this time and up to Feb ruary 1, 1883, one C. W. Mosher was the prison contractor, and Dorgan was his . manager, and had full charge of all his " interest at the penitentiary, including sub-lettine of convicts to third parties. On the 7th day of May, 1891, Dorgan en- a. A 1 1 3 i ii m an nsf for the faithful performance of his duties as the representative of the board. Regarding Convict Labor. The method adopted in expending and tnft.ru wouia aiiow an estimate in xavor tak uorgan prior to any outlay on nis uorgan wouia maae reports to we ooara c.yiis expenJitures. In conformity to E plan Dorgan drew $32,100 of this ey and made five reports, which are nw on me in tne omce or. the secretary S.iv state. The amounts charred for labor and stone constitute by far the largest items, and convict labor had the prefer ence over rree labor, or ll,0tfV.l7 charged to labor by Dorgan, $,064.IO was for convicts and only 2,C34.7 for free labor. This convict labor is charged at the rate of fl per day while the average price paid by others who sub-contracted for convicts is oniy a i the rate of forty cents per day. Til i r D Lvrfn r aa than. rnnraAni(i r-i bta v tha board of public lands and buildings, contracted with Dorgan, as the repre sentative of Mosher, the prison con ttector, with the above results. Again, if re were days when the convicts could , wjtk on account or tne weatber or jr of material, yet a charge is made iBaiiiB as u uiey naa. ine most i'lg instance of tliis kind is from mary 21 to January 81, 1892. After tne Books. Mruorean purcnasea all stone for the construction of the building of S. U. Atwood & Co. of Plattsinouth. The stone was shipped from Cedar Creek, where Atwood s quarries were located, and from Nemaha county, this state, a riart cominar from Johrwon. from thm luarry of one John W. Zook and the Van Court fc Rood. Dorgan paid the freiRiit in all instances. On all stone from bis own quarry Atwood's price was by iie hundred pounds, viz: Kuble, 0 7A 13 cents, dimeniion 10 cents and ; ltt cents, and was sold by I weight This stone weighed 165 pounds to the cubio The evidence shows that same kind of stone was about one-half ef the above fig- it in to Uorgaa at IS cents per i i tn j a - . . Mao nwni, wnenM sno siooo weigoea about 1W poH0 to the cubic foot. In oUter words, for a car of stone weighing 40,000 potirtds, Atwood paid $1S and charged Dorgan $24 For Us dimension stone, pfctgged to sim, Atwood paid 10 eents foot and charged Dorgan S3 eents a foot: er for a oar containing 900 feet of this stone Atwood would pay $09 and charge Dorgan $70, thusclearutg $30 per ear without in any way handling it . ' Somewhat toady. Wast has been said f the stone holds true of the sand also. Atwood had the eoatract for it at tbe rate of $1 per yard at the pit while it was worth sot to ex ceed 40 cents a yard. It is in evidoooe that prior to Dorgan's entering into any agrreiaeat with At wood dt Co. to buy stone and sand front them that other parties kad offered so furnish the same to him t reasonable prioes, viz: The Nenaaha county stone at the figures at which Atwood 6 Co. purchased the same, as above given, and for the sand and Cedar Creek stom at figures ranging from wao-third to 'one half of the amounts aharged by Atwood at Co. Dorgan denies that he ever con salted any one except1. kL Atwood prior to his agreement with that firm. lie states that ho was "not a practical stone man, did mot kaow what it was worth, but relied an Atwood At Co. to make him fair and Masonable prioes. , 'On the Side. Freat February 1, 1892, Dorgan was the prison contractor, lloaher having as signed the contract to him on that date, but Dorgaa has never entered into any bond as sueh contractor. From that time to llarah 16, 1S82, ho, as a represen tative of the board of public lands and buildings, contracted with himself as prison contractor for all convict labor employed daring that period,' and as prison contractor kept the tun of Ihe convicts. Ob March 15, 1902, Daa Bop kins was appointed suaertatcndent m place of Dorsad, hueompoaoaMeci being at the rate of $1 per day. Bo aooats e have fallowed the awmeied policy of -Dorgan. Ho ooattnaod to pmribssi tton and sand of S. H. Atwood at Co. at the vu exorbitaat prices. He did adopt ft mb of keemiag the maae of tate msob- keening a charges for saea laaer were aware, when they weso ifio. . Vonebora. In one of Dorgan's stotosaeats f there are two itoaas, one for $M9, expense of ooara aaci soo oxner, oe so JJaa now- li M 1 ? 1 il r km, imi wnwa tnere ae no voueasrs. inc Brat was used on a trif taken by wo secretary or satte, attorney femoral. tae land ooainuasioncr and aVcthea warden of the penitentiary Daa t Hop kins, to humect ether prisons i-aa to naetbeds of vomsUation, etc Therm k me pre tames oi a statement as to the .actual expenses paid out by those vaatiemcm, amm u m nt ovMence umt they mad traas poTtamom oxeept fer a very short dis taste, xmo second was msed oa ..a aria taken by the then warden (Mepkims) and tae maem emapiain (uewe) to i oongimas held m Pittsbmrg, bmt .there is ne nomused aceoant of their nor is it apparent to year eeatntlttme mow tais run ecuid ke meed for reek pmrposc. t il. m a , . . im mm unt msianoc tae mteney was maid to the secretarr of state. J. Allen, aad im the secomd to Dam Hemkins. and in each ease prier to the trip being oaieree. upon. . And Walls Within a few months after Henkina heeams saperintendent a portion , of the south wall that surrommds the prison yard fell in and it became necessary to repair it Although Mr. Hopkins has not filed any reports with the board of public lands and buildings he submitted to your committee an itemized state meat of his expenditures up te . January 1, 1893, on the south wall as wall as on the cell house. There is one item of $1,024.28 for stone, being twenty-one car loads, all of which, with the exception oi one pie i coping, was used ,ln the cell house, that in charged to the south wall. This, Mr. Hopkins states, was done on the authority of the board to balance a like amount of labor (esti luautu; uiac was actuauy periormea m building a stockade around the . open space where the wall had fallen in and which had been charged to tne ceil nouse. Tne attention of the house is called to this to indicate the loose manner in which this whole matter has seem conducted. According to the books im the secretarr of state's office, there is yet on hand of the cell house fund $1,709, but some thing like $1,100 of debts for work and material are yet outstanding, and tfcen when. the above item of $1.68428 is charged where it belongs it will be seen tnat we.fund is more than exhausted. As above indicated. Mr. Hopkins has net filed a single vemehor with the board te enlighten that body or any other. How ha has disbursed the money in trusted to him Mr. Dorgam has filed a numoer oi vememers, out me fails to re turn any fer $5,111.77, whioh he claims to have spent. it m the opinion af (be committee that this work ought mot to have oost over $23,009. Wht Smoald Pay. A receipt attached to one ef Dorsran's statements snows ,tw are Urictc, cost ing aUB, and six barrels of fire clay, costing $24. This material was used in setting some boilers that belonged to the state, lnese boilers, witm others, are used to generate steam to hoat the peni tentiary buildiags(including the new cell nouso when complete) and to furnish power to run the uaehinerr. x our committee is of tae opinion that under uie contract with Mosher, the prison contractor should bear all such expenses himself. In this case the state not only fnrnished the boilers and ma terial but the labor also and all is charged te the cell house fund. The Committee Lectures. Yomr committee, after hearinar the testimony of ex-Treasurer llilL Com missionsr Humphrey. Secretarr Allen and Attorney General Eastincs. is com polled to believe and report to this house that the interests of the stats were not guarded by even ordinary earc. Instead of throwing every safeguard which honesty and basinets methods would suggest around the appropriation and its expenditure, the way was left open for extravagance and corruption, which expanded and grew more rapidly than did the walls of the cell house. To be gin with, Mr. W. H. Dorgam, who was chosem superintendent of construction, did mot sustain that high char acter for honesty which is a perequisite in such a potihoa; bat bad that not been trme, he was disqualified because of the fact that he was agent or foreman for C. W. Mother, whose interests con stantly came im conflict with those of the state. Under snoh oirommstanoec, wo are mammle to eonajnakemd kcr what proccee ot reesoniat vie ooara coma ex pect an honest disbursement of thf money. The prices paid for material indicate his total u an mass for the trust reposed in him, or his utter lack of busi ness integritv or honesty, aad la a somewhat milder form, the same is true of the present superimcandemt Action ot the Amtctoritloo. Members of the hoard had a very imperfect knowledge of the matter, some of them intimating, when ques tioned by the oomasittoo, that they were too busy with other duties to give at tention to this. It appears from the ev idenoe that the benrm, as such, aad the individual members as well, mtterly failed to exercise any supervising care over the building, or restraint over the superintendent cmUhhshing a condition of affairs that made waste and collusion inevitable; and while the members of the board spent $400 or $600, drawn om Dorgan's chock against the all house fund, in a trip to other states, made os tensibly for the purpose of enabling them to improve oa oar prison manage ment, the convicts have mot had the ad vantage of the most ordinary rules in regard to sanitary arrangements, as evidenced by the filthy condition in which your eommitteee foand the eel la It is the e pinion of the com mittee that justice would compel ex Governor Boyd aad ox-Wardea hi alio a. ex-Governor Thmymr and ox-Warden Hopkins to share the blame with the board for this condition of affairs at the prison. Wo are thoroughly convinced by the rircumttanoes whioh have boon brought to our atesatton daring this in vestigation that the paehe service k bo rag demoralized aad the public imtmrcsts jeopardized by official me gleet and care lessness whioh merit the severest cen sure, aad it is roooatmomdod that the authorities take immediate actios to re cover the amount corruptly diverted from its proper channel. THE FARM JAND HOME. THE 'PROBLEM IUTO HAY F PROTHCT STACKS. A Tarteey of ' ra aad Faaae - it ewe nve-Baaead Mote 4leve Wumm -and PratccHas; Bar Stack. Forty-five years arc, im Illinois, I was severing stocks with slough grass. .Thirty-five yonrs-ago I was doing? the same la Pago county, Iowa, write W. kV.Laughila in Coleman's Rural World. Have drivcm many stakes aad learned up many poles in thm: almost vein, attempt to keep the amies from taking thm. tops off the stacks of hay and gmim, or from so displacing them that th rains foand eaeyimeeeta Seme years tiaee Prelector Samberm senteat cards askimg a ; greet man lusaonii farmmrs as to their estimate of wlhat per cost, of the ralue of the hay that was stacked oat ef doors was lost by the weather. These estimates he averaged. ,1 have not his fcaUeUa mt hamd, hut . fool suro that the loss was ami i joss tkam twenty-five per meat For a long time I had boon wrest ling anentally with the problem of how ito protect stacks. Bad sent for dooumtamts to twe parties advertising stack . covers. Their covers were all ncavy and quite costly. There is not tho ! leaBt doubt but nhoy would have protected the stacks, but whether being foeavy they would have lasted at all ia proportion te tho price, is with me still doubtful. Whether water proofing them with some prep aration or other weald tend to pre serve them is yet an experiment Last summer I concluded to try covering one stack of clover kay with muslin costing five ocnts per yard, small rick containing four and a half tons. I built my stack carefully and made it quite sharp on top, tho cover was put n tho hour the stack was finished. That might it rained three fourths of mm Inch; the cover did so well that a little later I placed the same kind of eerers on two other stacks of the same size. Mr. A. A. Berry, farmer and stock raiser, agricultural editor of tb "CUrinda Herald, " and observer for tho signal service, has furnished mo with am itemise statement of tho rain fall hero, which shows that since my hay was stacked, mad before tho great snowstorm of December 7, wo had a little more than twelve inches of rain. Ia omo night there fell two and a half inches. Except in two places where tho covers worm misplaced by tho wind. ray hay is im perfect condition, just as good as if it had been in a, barn. Two ef my stacks arc standing un touched. I invito anybody who wishes to examine thorn. The covers have paid me up to date at least as much as their cost, and seem but lit tle tho worse. This time I fastened on my covers by tying to them as weights stones aad feneo posts. For the next hay crop I shall sew on each cover torn pockets of good material, each large emeugk to held say fifteen pounds mf stomo, gathering the cover where each pocket is sewed on. ex- sept at tke corners, so it will fit the stack olooely, then the wind cannot get hold under tho covers and they will stay right there in any gale: the wind can get no hold on tho hay, and the stack will stand in shape till tho gale shall be strong enough to push t over bodily. Mr. Editor, this is only a report ot progress, I expect to continue the ex periment How many more will try A carefully and report t Feaaaa aad Taaea Saws. I often pass a thirty-two acre field, ays L. a. Pierce, in if. X. Tribune, which haa had mo roadside fence for years, and although it lias along a very public highway, the loss from encroachment of massing cattle has mot I think, amounted to a single dollar. On tho other hand, there has boom positive gaim of a good manv dollars by removing tho worm feneo mmd their accompanying nursery of TQa, This field la framed i fcur trips or sestYfrms ot eight acres tack. Tho roadside foaeo aad tho division fences dispensed with would more than equal half a mile of fenc ing, worth at tho lowest price oi tho cheapest foaeo mere them $100. Tho land released from doataatiom of woods aad foaeo corners exceeds half aa acre, aad tho labor saved ia act having to cut aa annual crop ef woods and briers, added to tho ex pense) of annual repairs oa tho fences I have mo doubt equals tho taxes on tho whole thirty-two acres. Ia cultivation there is ao mkinj ot whiffle trees agalast fenoo corners; ao projecting or scattered rails to wreck tho hinder; no fringe of briers to gar nish tho outer row of sheaves. A Has of Buolid separatee adjoining crept, and tho first furrow of one seotion lies agaiast tho last furrow of tho adjoin ing one instead of resting barroa and weed-covered against the cornerstones of an anolont fence. Tho mice, chip monks, weasels, woodchucks, rabbits, snakes, catbirds aad robins that once fonnd congenial homes in tho old. fenoerows have gone elsewhere, for m condition and aot a theory confronts them; a condition of aoatacss. thrift and economy, so at arlanca with the very existence of tha whole "varmint" tribe. Prottj as this picture is, however, it Is hot possible to reproduce it on over farm. Pad looks aad pas turem laeocures for one purpose or aaother atast oxitt, aad like am imourablo disease, mitigation most take tho mleee of removal Tho first stop b to woastraet a leaco of the mmrrewnet possible width. This is tometd ia thm various wire ssma augerous to the team than others. A wire fence sufficiently high from the ground to permit mewing beneath the bottom wire affordt least protec tion to vermin aad woods, aad takes the 'oust land. But whatever tho chmi -dor of the fence, it sheu.d be kept free from stents, legs and other obktruotioat, aad the removal of suck things im tha first stop toward a tidy fencerow. Mart m I will toll you what I like about tV, five banded hoes, says a writer im the American Agrieulturitt: They arc a urge, strong, healthy bee. They are very industrious, aad can carry a good working gait when the wind blows so hard that all tho other species of boos that I have earn not venture ut They enter tho sec tions just as scorn as they are ready, and will climb right up and fill all that they can get the honey to do it with. They ohow but little disposi tion to swarm, as only oao oat of tho six colonies that I had, offered to swarm the past seasea, and what they may de id to be learned later. They cam their homey tho whitest of any boo that I own. They arc at gen tic as butter lion Thoy aro perfect beauties. I kavo ao interest im any particular kind of kooc. The boo that pays ma best lor my in nor is the bee or me. My business in prodacing honey, and not the sale of boos or queens. Ilia fire b' nded bcec did this for me tho past wet soasoa: Tho first gave mo 182 pounds of honey; tho next best, ninety-nine pounds; ths next, sixty six pounds, and tne least gave mo fifty pounds and east a swarm. This was nearly all from clover, as bass wood was a failure, and all was se cured from June 20 to August L afar Oiaver Sowa. The best sign wo know of that m farmer is waking up to the need of better farming is to see him prepare to sow more clover teed. It costs little and pays more for the money than any other farm implement he can make. Therefore it' should be alwavs the first step. It will half furnish the money and the fertility of soil nsoestary to take longer and more expensive future steps. We hold that clover should be sown with every grain crop, even though the stubble is to be plowed under the next falL Often the clover catch will be so food that ths farmer will think it a pity, as it surely is. to destroy it Thea the gain will bo all the rreater. but the growth that clover will make between Marsta and September is worth far more fer manure then tho cost of seeding. It is as much richer manure than most weeds which it will displase, and has tho further advantage of getting mott of its fertilizing properties, except tho - 1 M At . mine-mi, irom tne air, ana not as weeds, always draw them from tha soil For this reason clover among grain so far as wo know never injures the grain crop, and we have thought it often helped it. American Cultiva tor. Faram Note. Vl f til a a it is a mutate to spread manure over too much surface. Use good oil with machinery whoa and where it is needed. Excessive fat is more or less detri mental to breeding animals of all kinds. Thick seeding is the easiest way to overcome tho principal objections to orchard grass. An item in profitable stock feedinir is to have stock adapted to the wants they are to supply. Farming, fully as much as any other line of businsss, is 'constantly attended with oost. Home made manure is the beit that can be used aad every farmer cam make more or less of it On the majority of farms tho acre age to grass and clover can bo ma terially increased with benefit One of tho principal causes of fail ure in scouring a good stand of grass is in failing to use plenty of seed. Large yields nearly always cost the most to produce but they gener ally return a better proportionate profit - Subscribe for Thb aluancs-Indepsk- i. W. CA8T0. T. J. P. KOiraS. Vke-rres. LI. MOTT, THE FARMERS MUTUAL IMSORAHCE CO. Or NEBRA8KA. INSURES ONLkY FARM PROPERTY PARMERS, we invito your attention to the Farmers' Mutual Iamnsaaox Company of Nebraska, If you are in want ef Insurance you caa mot afford to Insure in any other company, and if you do mot want insurance now, write and get a copy of our By-laws and Constitution aad learn what we are doing anyway, , . IUmembr we are for farmers only. PRINCIPAL OFPirK. Room 407 Braa Bnitrtlnc OBTAIN CHICAGO PRICES FOB ALL Y0UB PRODUCE. The way te do tbit tt te this your Butter, Poultry, rggs, Veal. Hay, Grain, Wool, Hldea, Beans, Broom Corn, Green and Dried Frulta, Vegetable, or rtsinf you htve tout, Tae faot that ton may have been selune; these aruelee at hotat fer rears Is ne reatoa that yon thou d continue te do so If you oaa lad a batter Market We taakeaiaeelalt) of reoaivlns; ehlnnenit direct from FARMERS AND PSODUCBRS, andarebably have the larrett trade In this wsy of aay bouse ia this market Wallet yet are looking around for the cheapest market in whioh to uy your roods, and thus eooaemi Inf la that way, It will certainly pay veu to sivc some attentloa to tke best aad meet profit able way ef disseclnf of your amduoe. We invite eorresei denoe from I N Dl VI DUALS, ALLIANCES, CLUBS, aad all erranliattoat who drstre te shim their predaee direct te this market If requested, we will send yon free ef charge ear dalle war act report, uhla plng directions and tueh Information as will be of servloe to you. if yea eoatemplete ship ping. When so requested proceeds for shipments will be dep sited te mt credit ef the thrp. per with any wholesale heute la Chloago. Let st hear from you, tT-t , Suiiiiebs Morrison & Co., COMUiSSION MERCHANTS, 174 South Wttir Stmt C&;i Reference: Metropolitan National Bank Chicago. A NORTH BEND NURSERIES. LARGE SUPPLY OW J Tre8, Plants, Ornamental Trees, Shrub R Evefgresna.' Laif e Stock of Boat Old and New sorts of Sua wherry Pleats. rr.t Traaa far Claim at Low Prices. tabltahedmian. Send fer price list to AXLIIf ROOT, stack Agent, Nebraska State Farmers' AHIaaee. Occ and Financial M'sr. SHIP YOUR OWN STOOK, ALLEN ROOT AND COMPANY. LIYE SfOCR COHHISSIOH PRCHA1ITS South Omaha, Neb., Room 220 Exchangt Building. Before Too Ship Bend for Che Market RaraaaRoas: First national Bank of Omaha; Pu kcrs Narlenal Beak, Oatahst Oemimareisli National Bank, Omaha; national Havings and kxchange Bank, Omaha; Central City Bank, Central 1ty. Nebraska. smrnhliiert ran draw sight draft on as fer SO per cent of cast, bill ef ladlag attached. WESTFALL COM. CO, State Alliance and well known in Nebraska. Our specialty . Car Loads Ot Potatoes, Onions, Apples, Cabbage. Hay and Oats. We also have a heavy fame trade in Nebraska and Wyoming. Wo have aa established trade for all tho above mentioned artioet and by shipping dlreot to us you will get all tho value there is In the goods. Write for prioes aad shipping instruo tions. Reference: Metropolitan National Bank, Kansas City, Ma WEST FALL COMMISSION GO. 19 Wslnul tt . Ksnts fllv Mo, $1 -Will buy a TWELVE YARD PATTERN - OF - Faille Francase In the New Spring Shades of Cafe au Lait, Military Black, Emerald. Tabac, - and Violet. ORDER : SAMPLES. 38 inch Subline Silk Warp, all colors,.. .. QQ 38 inch All Wool Whip Cord in Change able Colors 40 inch All Wool Suitings. Spring Styles . . 46 inch All Wool Satin Finish German Hen rietta in all coloi s 40 inch English Serge, Changeable colors . . Samples cheerfully sent to out HAYDEN BROS.. blNDetf.-ttOTet. INDEPENDENT HEADQUARTERS. CORNER THIRTEENTH AND M STREETS, LINCOLN, NEB. Three blocks from Capitol building. Lincoln's newest, neatest and best urn-town hot-L Eighty new rooms Just completed, 'cl sT lnr TOmmUtec rooms, oaun x tw m hi . m w a. LrmS1aeer A EBUtWAMTmsiTreas 8TMTI MQBHT. LINCOLN. NEB. Write for aPfCMl prices cm latflc orders. iubth nau xtKKtnii lurth feed, sea la, J.W. WrtxtAss, CattlcBeleeaaa. a. mftDwrr, Sag aaiatsus GeneraiPro duco Merchants. Legal representatives of Kansa 1.76 .85 .50 .88 .50 - of - town customers. HTX AN8 tOOtC $T$., OMAHA. NEB. a. u . Sill;