The Alliance-independent. (Lincoln, Nebraska) 1892-1894, February 16, 1893, Page 7, Image 7
FEBRUARY 10, 1893. TIIE ALLIANCE -INDEPENDENT. THE FARM AXD HOME. GYPSUM AS A FERTILIZER FOB POTATOES. TrUxI With Beneficial Reialti A. Good Sheep Gate The Spread of Tree Boot Farm Notes and Ilome lliuta. Gvpsom on Potatoes. We were much interested in a talk we had the other day with a friend who is something of an experimen talist in horticulture, as well us a practical farmer. Last 6eason he tried gypsum on a piece of potatoes with very beneficial results, says the Farmers Voice. Gypsum, as it is com monly called, is a combination ol caustic lime and sulphuric acid, and contains oxygen in large quantities. The oxygen in this substance is ever ready to enter into a combination v 1th other materials and change their chemical form, and it is this tendency that makes the gypsum oi value, for by the action of oxygen the fertilizing elements o soil are released from their ins 'rma and become at once available tor the growing crops. Proceeding on this theory, our friend proceeded to carry out his experiment. His soil was a loamy mold underlaid at quite a depth with limestone. It is what is known as a strong limestone loam. He tried ('several plans of distributing the 'gypsum, but the most satisfactory results were got from strewing it along in the furrows made to receive the potatoes, before the potatoes were planted. Six or seven hundred pounds to the acre was used, and it was dropped by hand on a strip about a foot wide. The increase of the crop where this gypsum was used was from twenty-five to thirty-three per cent ' as compared with that portion of the field where none was used. The un usual wetness of the season was no doubt of advantage to the portion sown with gypsum, and helped to make the results so satisfactory. It is our opinion that on new, swampy soils, where there is a la.'ge amount of acid in the soil, gypsum could be eown wiin Danent, as it would tend to 17 U U. LIAIO OrVlU VUUUllllUll ttllU Bake the fertility more fully avail fe. On such soils caustic lime fone has proven of benefit, and a V IvnniTanfill 1 rv 1" . - . t-vi t i r i Iwnm AW IUlHUTKIUgUI lido vvu v known to follow its use. We know of a field that had a coat of gypsum as much as fifteen years ago that has always produced good crops since, though before that time it was badly run down. Of course since that time it has been farmed in a rotation, of which one crop was clover, but it has had very little of anything else in the way of fertilizers. A Good Sheep Gate. " A door or "gate through which a hundred sheep are to rush, eager for their feed of grain, must be, so con structed that it can be opened with the greatest dispatch. A swing door is apt to be obstructed by snow-drifts, orts, ice, manure, etc. ; besides which it is always swinging open in the wind when it ought to be shut and vice versa. Then, too, no matter which way it opens, ' when the time arrives for it to be opened the sheep are very often huddled against it so that it cannot be moved. If swing doors are to be used at all, they should be folding doors, careiully i hung in such position as to avoid all obstacles. - A writer for f.riA firiln of ten. ------- - V & , V . vApoiiuicuio w i bii several kiuus oi doors and gates has adopted the fol lowing: Where the side of the stable is low he has a sliding-door, eight feet long, hung on rollers and a slide. A one and one-fourth inch strip of wood is faced with a one and one-half inch bar of iron, three-eighths inch tr thick, which projects one-fourth inch above the wooden strip, and furnishes a guide for the door-rollers to travel on. This strip, put on with two inch screws, one every foot, will hold up ten times the weight of the door. The bottom of the door has to be con fined with stakes to prevent the 6heep from carrying it away when they sh out. Where the side of the stable i3 high lough to permit it he has a hoist- gate of the same length, suspended from pulleys overhead with weights enough to balance it. It should be made of very light slat9, set close enough together to prevent the sheep from getting their heads between them as the gate is hoisted. The frame-work or guide on each side, in which the gate plays up and down, must be nicely adjusted and true, and it is well to have small pulleys let Into the outer sides of the posts to ob viate friction. An iron rod, fastened to the upper corner of the gate, bent Upward and provided with a loon in J he middle to receive the rope, is the jj?st attachment for hoisting a gate. iieu me aoor is aouoie, that is, a tight outer door and an inside one of slats, it is a very good arrangement to have the inside door fastened up so that it can be thrown down and let the sheep run over it. This should be made light but strong and close, , and put together with clinch nails. Unis can be kept in place by some simple fastening,at each end. it is Deuer, nowever, not to nave the sheep in such large flocks as to require such wide gates. Fifty or forty in a flock are enough for hoalth. Where they are grained ewes, how ever, there should be provided the best possible facilit'es f r letting .V. i- ... ; l . vuciu i uau nibuuuu rctibiu:; iauiu.i?Ui . i . The extent to which tree roots poi tanco. when manuring them is in order. We do not see so many fruit growers yiuug uiunure urouuu mo trunks of old trees, er two or three feet from them, as used tc be com mon. That U vcrv much likds niacins a plate of victuals at a hi'-ngry man't feei mod then tying hU hands. But though this mistake has been un learned, there is still a very inade quate notion as to how far tree root! spread. The popular idea, that is. about as far as the branches reach overhead," is greatly inadequate. Ii old trees that is most likely the limit in which there are few feeding roots, and manure can do least good. Give an apple tree room and its roots will extend twice or thrice the distance its top would reach if prostrate a the ground. But usually old trees art cramped im orchards, aid each occu pying a square ef twenty, thirty oi forty feet, their roots cross and inter lace in the fierce fight that ever f oei on in nature for more food, more ah and more light The largest apple tree we know of was about four rods from the farm barnyard, "toe far away," the farmer said, "for its roots to get any benefit from the manure." But its vigorous growth and pro fusion of leaf and fruit told a differ ent story. It more likely had a mo nopoly of the rich soil under the barnyard, and had crowded its neigh bors away from what was enough for alL American Cultivator. Health Hint for Farmer. As the country grows older much of the soil around dwellings becomes saturated with the drainage and slops from the house, so that it no longer acts as a perfect filter. The soil then becomes the breeding place of bacteria, and those are conveyed to wells, occasioning diseases more deadly than the fever and ague of new settlements. Wherever putrid sore throat is known to exist, look for its cause in some contaminated well whose water furnishes the drinking supply of the afflicted family. Re move the cause and the danger will disappear. If a filter cannot be pro cured, the water may be purified by being boiled. It is not an accidental circumstance that the Asiatic nations which have the longest used boiled water to make tea and " coffee decoc tions, number more than any other quarter of the globe. American Cultivator. . Farm Note. With horses especially, the heavi est feeders are not by any means the best feeders. Ascertain as nearly , as possible what your stock is worth and then sell in the market. A heavy growth of clover puts the land in a first class condition to grow a good crop of corn. Good stock, good crops, rich soil and industry are the essential factors in good and profitable farming. As an animal grows fat it consumes less in proportion to its size and di gests lees of what it consumes. Even for milk production, a hearty, thrifty condition is quite as important as it is for the production of fat Keep the best grain and hay for your stock; if any is sold let it be the poorer grades as far as is possible. So far as is possible, every grower should know under what conditions his breeding animals have been grown. Disease and vermin are not so lia ble to attack colts when they are kept in a good thrifty condition during the winter. With many animals, one advantage in a variety of food is the increased pala1.ableness,in this way helping the appetite. In the majority of cases the worst farmers are those who never make any attempt to improve upon what they are doing. With all classes of stock it is best to select out the breeding animals early and feed them especially for this purpose. Variety in feeding belongs to profit able stock growing, but judgment must be used in making and chang ing the combinations. Home Hint. Small articles of steel, such as buckles, can be cleaned with un fclacked lime. Soups and dressings are much im proved in flavor by sprinkling with the chopped roots and tops of celery which have been dried- A board one foot square and cov sred with tin or zinc and used to set hot kettles or pans upon is a great protection to the kitchen table. Sweet skimmed milk will brighten up stained floors and oilcloths. Rub well first with a soft cloth wet with the milk, then with a dry flannel. A piece of chamois skin bound on the edges, shaped to fit the heel and kept in place by a piece of elastic rubber worn over the stockings, will save much mending. . , Oil of peppermint in water diluted 3ven to one part in one million will kill cockroaches in an hour, they dying of convulsions.. One drop of the oil placed under a bell jar cover ing a cultivation of cholera bacilli will kill both bacilli and spores la forty-eight hours. A nice way 'to keep wax for the work basket is to fill half shells of English walnuts with melted wax, fastening the two half shells closely together at one end. There will then be a small space at the other end, through which the thread will slip when the wax is being used. The following, is an excellent way jf cleaning marble: First brush the lust off the marble and then apply ith a brush a liberal coat of gum rabic that is about the consistency if thick mucilage. Expose the marble to the sun, a dry wind, or both. In short time a mucilage will crack ind peel oft". Ii all the gum does not peel off wash the surface with Mean water and a clean cloth. If the first application does not have the desired effect repeat the process is often as necessary. NATIONAL QUARANTINE. A Reasonably Good Bill Passed by Doth Uoum-It Main Feat are. Washixoto5, Feb. 13. The national quarantine bill agreed upon by both houses of congress makes it unlawful for any vessel from any foreign port to enter at any port of the United States except as prescribed by the act The vessel must bring with it a bill ef health front the Uaited States repre sentative of the port ef departure, and the president is given authority to de tail medical officers to serve at foreign ports. . Sectiem 8 directs the supervising surgeon gener I of the marine hospital service hum' tely after the act takes effect te ex. ae the quarantine regu lations of i state and municipal boards of h alth and to aid such boards in the enforcement of their rules and such rules as the secretary ef the treasury may make to prevent the in troduction of contagious and infectious diseases, not only from foreign coun tries, but from one state into another. It is further provided that if there are no quarantine regulations at any port or place the secretary may make them. If he thinks the existin r rules are inadequate he can make additional regulations. Tue state and municipal authorities are to enforce them. If they do not the president is to detail officers w ho wilL There are several other pr visions of like efficacy, all drawn to strengthen the authority of the government and to enable it not only to guard the coast but to follow the disease to the interior if it shall gain entrance and stamp it out. Finally, the president is given power at his discretion, to prohibit in whole or in part, the introduction of persons and property from such countries or places as he shall designate and for such period of time as hj may deem necessary. SECRET PANAMA FIGURES. Congressional Investigators Mystified Ear-Secretary Thompson Know Little. - Washington, Feb. Mr. Cohn, secretary of the Ame an Panama canal committee, was xamined by the Panama investigati f committee to-day with reference to accounts in the blotter heretofore laid before the committee, but he threw no light on entries made. He could not explain the meaning of certain numbers, sim ilar in character to the numbers to de note' pages in the ledgers usually use i in blotter account books, but it could not refer to a ledger for there was none. An order system was adopted and it might refer to the number of the orders. v The committee then got into a dis cussion over the failure of witnesses to appear and it was suggested that warrants be asked of the house for wit nesses and also that the committee go to Indiana and examine ex-Secretary Thompson, Mr. Geary saying that Mr. Thompson was evidently the man who had transacted the business, who i could throw the most light on affairs and who handled the money, Selig:na'; being simply a banker. Mr. Cohn stated that Mr.. Thompson knew scarcely anything about the ac counts; that ne(Cohn)attended to them, of course submitting a state nent to Mr. Thompson when he came in the office, three or four times a year. It was finally decided to go to New York Monday and to have new subpoenas, requiring the several witnesses wanted to be at the postoffice building Monday morning. Mr. Bovard, Jesse Seligman, E. A. Adams, Winslow, Lanier & Co., and Nathan Appleton of Boston, are wanted as witnesses in New York, DEATH IN A MIGHTY WAVE. Three Officer and Five Cabin Passen gers Swept to Their Death. London, Feb. 13. The Allan liner Pomeranian, from Glasgow January 27 via Moville, for New York, has re turned to Greenock after losing three of her officers and nine others of her crew and passengers in a heavy storm. The Pomeranian was about 1,150-mi es west of Glasgow when she encountered weather of unusual severity. Captain Dalziel, who was on the bridge when the avalanche of weather struck the vessel, was swept from . his post and dashed against the bulwarks where he lay stunned and helpless. The mates, John Cook and John Hamilton, who were on the bridge with the captain, were swept out to sea and drowned, as were also two quartermasters, two stewards, four first cabin passengers and o tie second cabin passenger. James and Lilian Gibson of Dalkeith, Jane Caffery of Londonderry and John Stewart of Glasgow were the fi-st cabin p issengers lost. They were in the deck saloon at the time and were hurled overboard with the ruins of the saloon. They were never seen again, but survivors say a despairing cry pierced the air, even amid the thunder ous roar of the waters. The crew cleared away the wreck age and the vessel started on its return voyage, making its way back slowly and carefully to Greenock. The survivors of the passengers and crew are in a very exhausted condition after their terrible experience. DE LESSEPS COMATOSE. The Venerable French Engineer May .,. Neyer Know the Law' Harshneas. Paris, Feb. 13. Madame Ferdinand De Lesseps since the conviction and sentence of her husband' has been as courageous and resolute as ever and as earnest as ever in h?r belief in htr husband's innocence. To a representa tive of Figaro she said yesterday that her husband was in a very weak con dition. A week ago he had been seized with a delirium that lasted for a day. Then he had a relapse and baa bince remained in a state of coma. Cremated In a Railroad Wreck. Petossv, Mich., Feb. 13. There were four wrecks on the Grand Rapids and Indiana railroad last nisrht rhr -e were freight trains with no one hurt. In the other, a passenerer. Krakeman Whiting 'was killed and Harry Burleson, a traveling salesman, wa roasted to death. Conductor Chamberlain was badly injured. . After the Ex-Treasurers. Spring field, 111., Feb. 13. Acting Governor Gill has ordered - suit to be brought against the ex-treasurer of the state to recover interest on the state's funds, the amount involved being about $2,000,000. Hard Time la) North Dakota. Times are hard in North Dakota, Money is scarce. Everybody is lop ping off unnecessary and in many cases necessary expenses. Busi ness languishes with the decline In the price of wheat and for those dependent upon labor times look blue enough. A short crop could be en dured. A small price could be en dured ii there were any let-up to the extortions of the railroad sharks and the money loaners. Monopoly's de mands are no less in bad seasons than In good ones. The coal combine has advanced its price to meet the situa tion in North Dakota. Jim Hill's railroad continues to charge as much for hauling a bushel of wheat as though there were ten times as many bushels to haul. Moneyless farmers are good picking for the note shav jrs. The fellows who pick the farm, srs don't suffer when the farmer suf fers. His goods don't sell and if they io sell they avist be disposed of at jostor be kept over or be sold finally by the sheriff, still the merchant is too dull to see that cheap wheat and extortionate railroad and . interest charges paid by the farmer have any disastrous influence on himself. And io the system continues to work out its own destruction of everything In volved. ' Some day the farmer will wake up and turn things ovor. Per naps then the merchant will help the farmer instead of helping the monop olist to crush the farmer as now. After long years of paying it may oo jur to the deluded farmers and thick skulled merchants that their interests ire the same and that they are both oeing ground Into poverty by the lame insatiate grist of monopolies. North Dakota Independent SEED : CORN. HOOUE'S YELLOW DENT has won more Premiums at State and National Shows than any other CORN in Nebraska. $i.oo per bu. Sacks 20 cts. each. Write for circulars. Address: R. HOGUE Crete. Neb. KilSiS : HOME : BDRSERY. Choice Fruit and Ornamental Trees. Tried Standard aad New Small Fruit The Kansas Raspberry a blackcap for the million. Write for reduced prices. AH. GRIhSA, Box J, Lawrence, Kas. ALLIANCE SEED HOUSE The Seed House for the People. Pitts to j cents each. Other seeds cheap in iro portion. We warrant our seed to be fresh and of first quality. Send for catalogue. To anyone sending stamp to pay postage and packing- we will send a sample packet of our seed FKKK. Anyone needing- seeus snouia correnona wiin us ociure buying. ALLIANCE SBKD CO., Govs, Kas. ALFALFA SEED, CASE Millet, Spring Wbeat, Kaffir, Rice and Jerusalem Corn, Yel low aad White Milo Maizr, Black and White Hulless Barley, Brown Dhoura, Onion Sets all grown In 1892. For prices address, McBeth ft Kinnisen, Gardea City, Kan. N.J. CAR2IKER, U. D Physician and : Medical : Electrician, CHRONIC AND NERVOUt DIS EASES A SPECIALITY. Rheumatism of ten years standing has been positive ly cured. Neuralgia, St. Vitus Dance, Spinal Irritation treated with like results. Women and Children Private diseases of male and female. Ex amination free and it will cost you nothing to consult with him. Write at once and get Question blanks. Address. N. i. Cabhieer, M. D., Office: 3 1 0 Sheely Blk, ,1 0 A Howard Telephone 1203, OMAHA. NEB. Farmers of the West ! SAVE THE FREIGHT and DEALERS PROFITS ON WALL -PAPER. PAPER at Retail and Wholesale Price. Paer 4c. and up. Border if. and up, nd j;c. for sapn-le of the most beautiful designs ever offered in the west S:de walls, ceiling and border t match. Our shipping facilities are unequalled. We simply save you tie freight from Chic go. Ed- Monroe, 516 Second Street, - Hastings, Neb Pxjrk Bbed Poultry. White Plym outh Rock. White Games, Partridge Cochins, Toulouse Geese, White Hol land Turkeys, White Guineas, Pekin bucks. Eggs in season. Prices low. W. A. Bates, Jr., 36!i Fremont, Neb. Phillips-Hock Island Personal Con ducted Excursions, They in a very satisfactory way, meet the demands of the publio for a Quick Trip at Cheap Rate, and you can make this trip with your family, or send your friends by this route, and depend upon it, they will be properly cared for. This is an old established company, and has carried more people than all other excursion companies combined. The conductors appointed by this ex cursion tympany are men who can be trusted aad relied upon, and will look after your every comfort. Our next Personally Conducted excursion will leave Des Moines, Fri day, at 8:18 a. m., December 9th, and every two weeks thereafter, as per fol lowing dates: December 23d. January 6th, 20th, February 3d, 17th and March 3d, 17th and 31st. The route of this tourist oar is west through Iowa to Omaha, leaving that city at 1:20 noen, and Lincoln, Neb., at 3:40 p. m., same dates as above men tioned. Write for rates and reservation in this car, or apply to Chas. Kennedy, Gen'l N.-W. Pass. Agt., Omaha, Neb. Jno. Sebastian. O. T. &P. A. Chicago, U. S. A. City Ticket Office 847 P St, Corner 9th, LlncoVU Neb. . SEEDS Percheron and French Coach HORSES. MapiaR Groye Farm. Champion First Premium and Sweepstakes Herd Fr lie SUtfis T Iinsas and The Nebraska State Fair Her Premium, for best show, all Draft breeds com peting, was again awarded to my horses, making the fifth year in sucoeMioa that my herd has beea the recipient of this much coveted prize. A Nebraska bred horse, raised oa Maple Grove Farm, was this year awarded the First Premium aad Sweepstakes at the Kansas State Fair, in competitloa with twenty-ive head of horses from five different states, 150 head of registered, imported and home bred Pereheron horses and mares. A larre pertiea of my present stock oa hand, has been raised oa my Farm and Will be teM at prices below the reaoh of any importer in America. I am In a position to give my patrons the benefit of not having paid any fixed sum, or expensive buying and transportation charges in order to own my horses. I cordially iivlte a carefnl inspection of my horses, and will guarantee the buyer that my stock canno be equaled prices that I am asking. write lor catalogue, ana don't lau to CREST CITY FARM L. DAN It 0 YVILOON. Breeding and Importing EttabHshmsnt, Oae Mils Iron Dsse Crssten, lewe. 200 Full-Blooded Percheron, Belgian Frtnek Cettn, Clstsland W. J. WROUGHTON & CO.. Cambridge, Furnas County, Nebraska. MPOBTKBS OF Shire, 'Clyde, Tcrcherea, Relglaa, German, and Oldenberg Ceach, French Catch, We Handle More Horses Tkai Any Firm We Import our own hone thai earing the enrtomer the middle man's profit Burets hare the adreatage of coaiparlug ail breeds iWe by side at our liable. We Have 40 Good Young Acclimated Horses on Hasd. Another Importation of 40 will arrlrs about October 1. We tnarantee all oar hones erery reipeot W make farmer com pan lei a specialty, haring a JUm whereby y eaa organize companies sod Inwira absolute inccei. , ., We Will SeBd a lai to Any Part ot tie On application to .Milt in erganlilng companies. Ws gtre long time thns eaabUng po chaaher t oa for hone from service. Correspondence promptly answered. Men tion tail paper. Addreia, W. h WBOUGHTON 50 SPANISH JACKS FOR SALE. FULL BLOODED CATALUNA Q 8PANI8H JACKS. IIIPORTED SEPT., 1892, .by: HO GATE DAVIS & GO. THESE Jacks are from 1 to 5 years 16 hands high. These Jacks were selected bv Mr. J. B. Hogate the well known breeder, and Imported by him In person. Address or call at their stables. L HOCATE, DAVIS & CO., Mention this paper. 1 t : Pi DESTROYEB. Never Failing to destroy the worst case of Worms in Horses A Sure Remedy for Worms in Horses, Hogs, Dogs, Cats, ana a aplendid Remedy for Sick Fowls, or Roup, and Is better known as . STEIETEE'S HOG 0B0LERA 0UJLE. ASK YOUR DRUGGIST FOR STEIETEE'S HOG 0H0LEE1 CUBE. Price SO cents; by mail AO cents for one t.; 3 lbs. SI. 50. express paid; 9 lbs., $2.00 and pay tour own exprexs. U. S. Stamp taken in payment. Address, GEO. G. STEKETEE, . ' GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Mention Trc Allianck-Indkpehdkkt. I E. F. STEPHENS Prts., Crels, Nsb. Well able Tree, and Plants. Satisfac tion guaranteed. IS,0UO bushel ef apples and MX) bushels of cherries crown in 1891 shows that fruit can be grown if suitable trees are plaated. Th experience and ad rice of the proprietor, president of the State Horticultu ral society will be found sate and usefnl to all planters. Forest Trees for Timber Ctajims Correspond at once before the extreme rush of spring orders, ' Choice yeilow dent seed corn, 105 bushels; per acre. WALNUT GROVE HERD OF POLAND CHINAS. The highest concentration ef the Choicest Blood. , " , """""' i CRETE in America, either In the quality or the inspect my itocx Deiore Duymg. rFBT9IOfiFi English Shire, English Hackney, Biyt and llandard Bred Hertes. I bare th larmst SMortment of Be ropean Brood ot any man la America i 1 handla nan bat recorded itookj I de not permit a moutajul of hot feed to be siven ; my hone are not pampero en are properly axerelaed, aad fad coo) food, wblca I think are the mala reas ons why my hone (bars always been uooeeaful breeders. Come aad rial! my establishment. I am always glad to show my (took. A FEW GOOD DRAFT MARES FOR 8ALM When arrivut; a Oraston visitors will please telepherie to the Croat City Farm and I wiu drlvs In after them. I am prepared to give long time te reapoaalble parties. Erery hone gmaraateed a breeder and mast be as repreeeeted. , ' ierkshlre Coach , and ClerclanqiBay Stalll to Nebraska. State, & "00., Cambridge, tfob. old, black with mealy points, Ui to BELLEVILLE. KAN 0 AO. SEEDS I Grown 2,300 feet above sea level in central Nebraska. They are celebrated for OTROfJC VITALITY AND PRODUCE Heavy Crops ! Our prices are so low for choice seeds that our free catalogue Makes Buyers of all who write for it. DELANO SEED CO., Lee Park, Nebraska. r0 CI every 'description, Newfound UUVjlO lands, Mastiffs. St. Bernards, Greyhounds, Ball, Fox, Skye ind Scotch Terriers, Collies. Pugs Spaniels. Beagles, Foxhounds, Set ters and Pointers; also Ferrets, Hal.ese Cats, j-tt animals, fancy pieeoas, poultry. Send stamp for price list. Live Foxes wanted. Herman Roeseh, SIS Market 8t , St. loot. AUCTI01TEERS. Z. S. BRANSON, WAVERLY, NEB. LIVE STOCK AUCTIONEER. Make sales In Nebraska and ther states. Bert of references. Fourteea J ar experience. Prices reasonable, correspond ecesoucilea ana aUsfaotios guaranteed Furnas Co. Herd, BIG BERKS. BEAVEB ClTY.t- NIB. Thorough bred exclusively. AH ages, either sex. Sews bred. Stock guaranteed as repre sented. Prices right Mention this paper. fi. S. WILLIAMSON, PropT. t CHEW AND SMOKC -O UNTAXED NATURAL LcAf T0BAC&0.E: Best chewing 14c pet lb. Best amoving to. Aswsnjrxi. c i