THE ALLIANCE-INDEPENDENT. FEBRUARY 2. 1M. 4 t i t 1 -THE- OnclMUn of the 7mm AlliinccSXcbrasKi Independent Ft'BLISHED EVKKT TBEESDAT BT Tk& Alliancr rcuLisiiiNo Co, Cor. 11th tod M Sta., LidooIo, He. . ( Tuoixma. fn B. A. Miat, Sec'y. . . Hsrniu, TrM- J. M. TaoMu, CtDkk. SUBSCRIPTION ONB DOLLAB FEB YKAB & Bdwu Twoairrox,. ....MwiMpn: Mltor joi i r. Mr.is B. A. MtTRRAT. N. L P. A. AUB AVE BACK Circulation for Six Months Ending Sopt. 29tn, 92,034. PnMlfhen Aniuanremet. Tb aubtn-tptlon prtc of the Ai.wac t nraoMT l Sl.uoper year, invariably to ad nm paper will b promptly ni-coaUnuwl M expiration of time PUd fur aulas we re cetTeordeni to continue. Aunt in soliciting iabdrrlptione abonM be very careful thM all name ere eorreciljr eoeUes sad proper ppmoOtoe girma. Blank, fa return aubaoriptlanM, return envelope, eio,. can be bad on application to tbta office. Always alga yeur name. No matter bow eften ron write ne do not neglect U1 import Mit matter. Kvery weak we receive letters with tsoomptate addea or witboot eliro tures and M 1 aometlme difficult to locate 'cmAPCBOV address. Subem-lbim winning 3 change tbelr poetofflre addrene maetalwaye v tbelr former ae well ae ibelr preeen. ad drew wben change will be promptly made. Address all lure and make aU reiuiitaucea arable to TUB ALLIANCE PUB- CO., Llnooln, Neb. Stahd up for Nebraska and give us tn Iowa freight rate. a-a---a-a-a-a-aa-SMB-e-aa-M-a Tub only safe bank ng system is a system of government banks. IUDKPENDKNTS of th bOUSO, get tO- fethor, and stay together hereafter. In DsrKRDENT members of the legis lature, get together, stand together nd victory is yours. Thb Wisconsin legislature has elect ed Mitchell a gold-bug democrat to the . United States tenato. Henry CTut)TLcjGE the father of the force bill has been" AcJed United Sta'es senator from Massachusetts. SOME of the legislative investigations appear to consist mainly of wind. It takes work to make that kind of thing sucoted. "If the depositors in all the banks should call for their deposits In ono daj avery bank in the city would bo burs ted. Independents of Nebraska, write to your members at Lincoln and tell them to stand together, first, last and all the time. A STATE conference of Missouri pop " ulists has been called to meet at Seda 11a, I'ub. 22. The movement seems stronger than over down there. Thb Journal reported Representa tive Dimmlck as voting for Paddock on last Friday. Ha says he never vot ed for Paddock and what is more, he never will. A GOOD many people in Lincoln have bad their eyes opened to tho beauties of the National Banking system. Here after they won't he so ready to cry crank when government tanking is proposed. The North Dakota Independent is one of the bestexchar-gea that comes to this office. It is always full of meat Our South Dakota exchanges would help their cause la that state by follow ing tho pattern it set?. A memkr of the New York senate has introduced a bill providing for bonding tho state for $10,000,000 for road improvement. Tho New York Tribune objects to the measure on the ground that the farmers are not yet educated up to It. The gold standard advocates have discovered another objection to paper money. Worn bills are found to be the abiding place of various disease germs. Congressman Outhwaite had an old bill examined and found in it 19,000 germs of various kinds of diseases. He doesn't say whether he actually count ed them or not. But of this we may rest assured: He dind't find any gold bugs among the germs. They have a great antipathy to paper money. FOR a number of years the taxpayers of Nebraska have been putting up sev eral thousand dollars per annum to maintain the state 'militia. What have they ever got in return for this money? It Is true Gov. Thayer, Briga dier General Colby and a few others have got a little cheap military glory out of it, but what substantial benefit has the state ever received? Is there any good reason for maintaining this expensive luxury? If there is some body ought to point it out without de lay. If not, tho legislature Bhould by all means forget to make an appropria tion (or that purpose this winter. . ' THE O0HTEST 0A8E3. On Friday, J-nuary 27th, a parlii rcentary battle- occurred in the house of representatives which, was unfortu nate in its character and consequences. It began with a complete surprise and ended with a complete defeat of the in dependents by the republicans. We will give the facts briefly a gathered by personal observation and vocation with the soeaker. and a number of members. There were nine seats contested. They were tbe seats of seven republi cans from Omaha and of Newberry and Irwin, independents. A committee had been appointed which bad spent some two weeks in examining evidence on these cases. The committee was about ready to report. What they wnnM havA nnorted is unknown. On Thursday night tho republicans cau cused and decided on a plan of action. Ob Friday morning they came Into tho house prepared to act. Their plan was to steal a march on their opponents Their first move was to create a great deal of disorder in the house. Mem bers were standing up all over the house bustling around, talking, etc In the midst of the confusion, McKes son seat up the following resolution and moved its adoption: I move that the hearing of all contest cases now pending before the bouse be Indefinitely postponed." The clerk read it in bis loud mono tonous vo'ce which is difficult to under stand at the best. Just at that mo ment a republican went up to tbe speaker to hold a little private conver sation. Hence be did not bear me resolution. Nobdy else paid any at tention to it. Ni body at-ked to have It re-read. The speaker rose and called fr the vote. A strong chorus oi ayes" arose from the republican side. A few ,!nocs" were heard on the other side. Nobody called for a division. The speaker declared it carried. The speaker says mort emphatically that up to that tun he Lad no idea what was In the resolution. Just after the vote had been declared Mr. Barry secured the attention of the speaker, and demanded a reconsidera tion. He said he had been on the flo r triying to get recognition before the vote was declared. By his time tho independents began to wake up. Rhodes, a leading member of the com mittee on contests, wanted to know what was the nature of tho rofolutlen. Soon the truth dawned upon the inde pendents Then began the conflict that raged all the balance of the day to win back the battle that , had been lost. Brry raised a point of order that the resolution was eut of order bacauso tho contest cases had not been brough' be fore the house. The speaker ruled this out of order because it was sprung af ter the' resolution had been passed. Barry then moved a reoonsld ration. After a good deal of skirmishing this was got before the house Then Rhodes raised the point that the resolution j was out of order because it conflicted with the statutes which require that the house "shall bear and de-ermlno all coute6tt." The spe-iker took plenty of time to consider and lnvest'gate that point and finally ruled tho point we'l taken. Then John C. Watson appealed from the decision. A motion to table the appeal was ma le and lost. Barry raised the point of order that the members whose seat- were contest ed had no right to vote Tne speaker ruled against this point because it was made after roll-rail had begun. ; Rhodes and Barry both raised points of order when the names of con tes tees were called, but the speakor ruled hgalnst them. Though we have no reason to ques tion speaker Gaflln's good Intentions, we believe he erred in this decision. An objection to contestees voting was certainly 'n order at n time, and oug-t to have been sustained. The best parliamentary authorities sustain this view of the case. However this may be, the. indepen dents were defeated at every turn al though tny exhausted every parlia mentary weapon at tht-ir command The republicans carried all their (oints even to the disonarge of theo mmittee having charge of the contest cases. The matter at Issue from first to last was the right of c -ntestauU to have their cases heard and determined. It was the denial of this right to tho in dependent state candidates two years ago that was so severely denounced by the independents. In this case there was only one course that independents could consistently follow: To stand by the principle for which they fought two yea! sairo regardless 0f consequen ces. Nearly all of them did this and thus put their party on record. Why did ihey not succeed? This brings us to the unfortuntte feature of the cor flict. On every vote enautfh in dependents voteed with the republicans to defeat their party. On the half- d' zen test votes Beveral independents voted part of the time with their party and part of the time with the republi cans. On nearly every vote. Newberrv. Kryse, and Elder voted with the re publicans. Part of the time setral other independents voted witn the republicans. while we have no disposition, to queltion the loya ty of these independ- enttlwe nave bo apolor:es to offer for their rourse. They no doubt had rea om which seemed good and fcuftiek-ot to them, but it eeem to us that the Im portance of unity, harmony, and mutu al confidence among the independents should have over-weighed all personal or Individual reasons. Independent members should learn a lesson from their political opponents. When ques tions of a pari isaa character come up a republican is never known to desert his party. The integrity of tho party rises above all personal considerations. Until independents learn this lesson, their party will always be weak and unable to copo with Its shrewd and well organized adversary. In the conflict above described, the democrats took very little part except to vote solidly with the independents at all times. Since Friday the republicans have put on a bold front. They claim they have the independents dis organized, and that they will have no trouble in electing a United Senator. These clalus are no doubt made for ef feot but they contain a valuable lesson for every Independent, and especially for those who voted with the reublicans on Friday. They can now see what wa the ultimate aim of the republi cans, namely to create dissensions, sus picion, discouragement in the inde pendent ranks. lhere is but one right course for the independents to pursue in this matter, and that is to girt together, to forget the past, to restore confidence, and present a solid frvnt to the enemy. I ho course pursued by the republi cans was characteristic of that party. They saw an opportunity t gain a party advantage, and they seized it re gardlesi of the rights contestants. They would noi even give their case a hearing.. Such a course was outrageous, un-American, cowardly. If such a polity prevails, how are election frauds to bo exposed an 1 men who ere de frauded of their rights to get justice? The action of the republicans in this matter caunot be too severely con demned. A C0WAEDLY TRIUKSTER. Of all the men directly or iudlrctly implicated in the Capital Nationa. bank scaudal, noue have acted in a tuore cowardly or contemptible manner than Attorney General Hastings. Tn an other column of this paper will be found the oumlon handed down by him on Jan. 20. Considered entirely apart from his previous course in this maiter that opinion sounds fa r, and worthy of its official source. But how does It lojk when cousidred in connection with his own past record? It should be remembered that the at torney general is a state officer who has taken oath, to support the constitu tion of Nebraska and to faithfully per form the duties of his office. He is the legal adviser, prosecutor and defender of th utate. B.a iS expected to jeal i usly guard the rights of tho state, to advise the legislature and the other state officers on points of law, and as far as lies in his power to see that the laws of the state are faithfully execut ed Among his duties is that of ap proving bonds offered by banks which apply for d-posits of state funds. A few da s ago Hastings was called upon for the lir.'t time to perform this duty. How does the manner in which he per formed it tally with the opinion ho hands down? He says Ex-Treasurer Hill's official bond, as well as the la, required him to turn over to his successor in office the money in his hands received as such treasurer. ThH lurnlnar over to his successor an evidence of indebtedness held by him agalas the Capital National bank, was not a substantial compliance witn tne terms of the statute and hlsb nd would be still held liable." He says he is Informed that Hill did not turn over the actual cah to Bart ley, and hence he is still liable under his bond for the money supposed to be deposited in the Capital National. Now Mr. Hastings must have known how this transfer was made two weeks ago as well as now. He knows that it has been customary for the state treas urers to turn over certificates of depos it instead of cash to their successors. He knew this had been done, and that it was contrary to law when he ap proved the bond of the Capital Nation al. He knows very well that state of ficers, and himself Included, have been In the habit of ignoring statutes passed for their direction. Why did he not as the st tte's legal prosecutor see that Hill complied with the law in trans fer! lng the office to his successor? Then he goes on to propose some ex cellent amendments to the law in the the way of safe-guards. He thinks the sureties should be required to swear to their financial soundness; that false swearing in such cases should be made a criminal offense; that the amount which may be placed in any bank should be limited, and that sureties should be others than the main officers of the bank giving the bond. Th se are all excellent safe-guards. But did they just now "suggest them selves" to Mr. Hastings? He is a mem ber of a board of three state officeis whore duty it is to approve or reject all such bonds offered. How did he per form that duty two weeks ago? In ap proving the bond offered by the Capi tal National bank he violated every thing he here proposes. He approved the bond signed by the president and cashier of the bank alone, and that without requiring tbm to make oth, acd tbey would not have made oath to their financial soundness at a'l if Crounte bad not demanded it. He ap proved a bond for putting a maximum of &&0.000 of state funds in a bank hav ing a capital stock of -TO0,0O0, which he must have known was in a very un safe condition. And he advlsrd the governor that the bond was all right and worthy of approval. Tbe gover nor, attorney-general and secretary of vtate had full power and authorty to demand a bond in accordance with the wise cafe-guards now suggested by Hastings. Why did they not do so? Then again Hastings thinks the law should be amended to require the treas urer te publish a statement regarding these deposits, etc, every three months. There is already on the statute book a law requiring the treas urer to publish a monthly statement of the treasury, (ee page 707 Revised Statutes of 1887). Why has Hastings allowed this law to be utterly ignored during the two years past9 The truth is that Hastings himself has been guilty of malfeasance in office for which ho it subject to impeach ment by tho legislature. And now to shield himself from exposure and pun ishment, he hands down an opinion and tries to make a scpe-goat of Ex-treasurer Hill. But he cannot escape. The people are aroused and they will be hood-winked no longer. In handing down that opinion Hastings simply wrote himself down as a cowardly trickster. KEM A YI0TOR. During the past campaign in the sixth district Whitehead assaiied Kern repeatedly for his position on what is known as the Tickler bill. Kem defend ed himself successfully, and he bas fol lowed up his victory at the polls with a victory over Mr. Pickler in the house. The parts of the bill to which Mr. Kem object d were those that "threw down th.i bars" and placed non-residents on an equality with the men who have be come actual settlers. These objection ab e fe ttures have now been stricken out and the bi 1 has passed the house. The main provision of the bill is as follows: "That if tree?, seeds or cuttings were in good faith planted as provided by law, and the same and the land upon which so platted were thereafter in good faith cultivated as provided by law, for at least c-ight years by a persnn qualified to make entry, and who has a subsisting entry under the timber cul ture laws, final proof icay be made with out regard to number of trees that may have been then growing on the land." Gentlemen of the committee ap pointed to investigate the cruel modes of punishment in vogue at the peniten tiary, you should make haste to briug in a report for the abolition of all such barbarious and inhuman methods. You should consider that ere many weeks roll by, C. W. Mosher and Bill Dorgan, the inventors of these cruelties, will be assigned to cells in that institution. Gaily decked out in the regulation stripes they will fall in line and march to the shops to perform the daily task of convicts. Now suppose one of these gentlemen should be assigned to the task of making barrels. His facul ties for such work have never been de veloped. He has-spent his days in cor rupting legislators, falsifying bank books, and getting away with other pepole's money. He bas never learned how to make barrel. Now suppose he should not get the hoops just as tight as the boss thought they should be, (as convict Powell is said to have done.) Then suppose he should have his hands tied together aoross his back, a rope placed around his neck and tied to his wrists so M to hold his bands high np on his back, and bo that pull ing down on the rope would choke him. And then suppose that he should fur ther be tied with a rope to the wall or ceiling so that he could not lie down, and should be compelled to endure such punisbment for seventy-two hours at a stretch. And suppose further that he should be found dead in that situa tion, (as poor Powell was) it would cre ate a terrible scandal wouldn t it? Make hasto gentlemen of the legisla ture, and abolish these horrible cruel ties before either of these "genial, ap- nroachable, large hearted gentlemen' don the stripes. The Lincoln Call says: The penitentiary contract brings thosa who handle it to the wall. The failure -of the Capital National bank can be traced directly to this fact, that t!e president of the bank was the pris on labor contractor. W. H. B. Stout went to tbe wall through the same channel. He was prospering until he became the contractor for prison labor, and to-day he is penniless without a home or the means of a living. How sad! Indeed it is enough to make a crocodile Weep to think how this or rible contract is dragging the great "Napoleons of finance" down to finan cial ruin. This thing ought to be stopped at oneo. Tbe legislature should organizo a posse, get out a search warrant, aud go after this con tract without delay. When it is cap tured it should be burned at the stake without the formality of a trial. It has wrought enough wreck and ruin. 0UB HOG OFFER- Remember that the person sending in the largest list of subscribers by March 1st will get a fine Berkshire hog worth $20. It is not too late to begin work for this. MOSHER A CANDIDATE Continufi fron Firit Pest. Hill, Allen and Hastings had absolute ly ignored it while they deliberately pocketed tho interest on those funds. Rather extraordinary proceeding, wasn't It? Th probabilities are tbat the new Jaw would have been entirely ignored if Itbad'ntbeenforthe desire on the part of Hill and Banley to unload the responsibility for that deposit in the Capital National. ROSEWATER AND CKOCNSE. On Januarys. Mr E. Rosewater visit ed Lincoln in his capacity as "pilot" of the republican party. While here he called on Covert or Crounse to give that official the benefit of his valuable ad' vice. They ta'ked . over, the Capital National bank failure. The fact tbat Governor Boyd had refused to approve tho bond offered by tho bank was allud ed to. Both agreed that Crounse was in a very embarrassing situation. Then they talked over the best way to get out of the scrape. Rosewater advised the governor to lay the blame on Allen and Hastings who had induced him to approve the bond. He said: " That is the only way to clear your skirts." Crounse replied that he wouldn't do it i didn't want the governorship any way" he sold. "Do you think I resigned a $5,000 position at Washington to run for governor because I wanted it? No indeed. You told me if I would run for governor, you would make me sena tor, and now I want you to fulfill your pledge." After the conversation Mr. Rosewater stated the above facts to a prominent democrat, and added that he would see Crounse lu h 1 before he would help put Tom Majors and his thieving gang lntbeaddle at Lincoln. The Alliance-Independent can vouch for the correctness of the above facts. KKOWN AT WASHINGTON. Mr. Crounse probably has good reas ons for refusing to throw the blame on Allen and Hastings. There is no doubt that the shaky condition of the Capital National has been wellknown in politi cal circles at Washington. A promi nent republican politician, who visits Washington frequently, has a brother in Lincoln. Several months ago on his return from a trip to Washington he told his brother to beware of the Capi tal National. He said the shaky condi tion of tho bank was known to treasury officials. Now Mr. Crounse was at that time holding tho position of assistant treas ury of . the United States and must have been familar with the condition of the Capital National especially 6ince ,he hailed from Nebraska. There can in fact be no reason to doubt that Crounee was well posted in the matter, and he is thereforo as guilty as Allen and Hastings. A HOSPITAL BANK. As further proof that the condition of the Capital Natienal was well known at Washington, may be cited the fact that It was In the list of "hospital banks." In the State Journal of Janu uary 24th appeared the following: Srteakinff of the hank Mr. firiffHVi said it had been what he called one of his ' hospital banks." and had been ex amined every six months instead of once a year. It was at the examiner's request that the dividend was passed at the end of the last quarter, and he naa hiso required mem to charge ou off $30,000 of surplus last year to strengthen the bank's condition. Mr. Griffith is bank examiner appoint ed by the general government at Wash ington. "Hospital banks" are those whose soundness is doubtful, and which require a groat deal of watchful care. The condition of the Capital National could therefore have been no secret at Washington, and Crounse must have been familiar with it. CKOO'SE'S MESSAGE. On Saturday the 28th, the spirit mov ed Governor Crounse, and he issued a message to the Houso of Representa tives giving them considerable informa tion which the members already possed. Among other things he said: "As I am advised, the late stato treas urer, J. E. Hill, made a transfer of the funds in his custody to his successor, the present Incumbent, on January 14, 1893. Those funds included three cer tificates of deposit from tho Capital National bank at Lincoln one for 35. 357.85, bearing date January 6, 1893: one for $150,000, bearing date of January 6, 1893; and one for $100,000, bearing date January C, 1893. The certificates were turned over to Treasurer Bartley as re presenting 82S5.357.85 state money." After stating the provisions of the law he proceeds as follows; "In conformity with this law, the Capital National bank presented a bond in the sum of $700,000, which would en title it to an aggregate deposit of $350, 000. This bond drawn in accordance with the act referred to, bearing tho signature of the bank and that of C. W. Mosher and K C Outcalt, and approv ed by the attorney general and secre tary of state, was presented to me on 14th. day of January, 1883, by the secre tary of state, for my approval. In order to satisfy myself of the suffi ciency of the bond, I interrogated Mr. Secretary Allen quite fully 'concerning the financial standing of the bank. Mr- AVen txprtsstd no doubt of the a 4$o lute tolctney of the concern, and ! am at tared that Treasurer Hartley, after full and cartful inguiry and examination into its standing, had reached alike conclusion. Still, although not required by the law referred to. or hv tha fnrm oat n t the act, and notwithstanding the ap- general and by the secretary of the Ute, I dec I Jed, ai an additional pre caution, to exact of Mr. Mosher and Mr Outcalt an oath as to their indivi dual aoUity as sureties, and they quali fied tccoroingly ia the amounts of frVKJ 000, and 3 0,1.00 respectively After they had complied with this demand I did not feel justified in further with ho:ding my approval. Next he tells the members that he never found out the real condition of tho Capital National till it failed! Fur ther be says: 4 I am credibly informed that further Investigation and examination of tho records wiU disclose tee fact that State Treasurer Bartley has been im posed on and that the certificates of de port that were turned over tohlm by his predecessor in office were fraud- tsssssuZ mntv It is impossible at thi time toasoer tain whether the failure of this batk a-sets. However, of over $fKK)000 t y the boTSShS with the asseermente for which the stkholders -re liaole, f urnB a reS enable guaranty that the state loss Bhou d not be great ultimately n aeems best to aeertain the exact condition of the bank wd to E r,"i)0n.sibIlity of -nejwties involv Mlin the transaction. It is an odu question whether the bondsme"ofS2 Treasurer Hill were released when he passed over to his successor the fraudn- Ibi'rSf " flCata 0f deP8it- d -S?r Iimm -W.trea88Urep aMmed respon the samSfre,WO,,0fhla PtancTof He closes by recommending a thorough Investigation of the matter, and suggests that the law be amended aerecommended by the attorney gene- HIXL A SCAPE-COAT. From the above it appears evident that the men who approved the bond have determined to clear their skirts by making a scape-goat of ex-Treasurer Hill. Mr. Hill realize the situation, nd to say that he la angry is putting It very mild. He thinks his co-conspirators are playing the coward, and talks significantly about a day that is coming. The evidences of A CONSPIRACY on the part of state officers is verv strong These evidences may b3 sum med up as follows: All the Stain tlflire-rt i'n , vj-vw w svftcvtt CI (U-0 hate been acguainted with th unsafe con dition of the Capital National. Hill of course knew it. Bart'ey shows that h Wnw if k action iu securing a bond from Mosher du uutcait under tho new law before ho would accept the certificate of de posit from Hl l. Allen and Hastings must have known it because (1) they are officers of other banks in Lincoln, (2) as state officers, they have acted with Hill in in ignoring the law regarding the in vestment of the permanent school fund, and mushave knowu almost as much about the. condition of the treas ury as Hill himself; (3). because they arepartsof the republietn machine, and of course familiar with what are called tho "inside facts" of politics. crounse must have known it for he was a promineut official in the treasury at Washington. His course in re gard to the approval of the bond shows that he knew there was something wrong. 2. These fiie men all acted in collusion to deprive the state of any other security than the bond of Moshtr and Outcalt for the money deposited in the Capital Nation al bank. The haste with which the Capital National's bond was approved and all the circumstances connected with it shows that these men acted together with a full understanding of the situa tion. Crounse is the only possible ex ception. The others had been arrant. ing this matter for nearly two weeks oerore the Inauguration of the gover nor These men may offer nlauslhla . planatlons and write learned but the facts aboTa statntl will down. Th y are a part of the record. They have gone into history. These men may escape punishment. They may escape tho measure of obloquy which they deserve. But thOAfl vhn carefully and impartially investigate tne matter win be convinced that these men deliberately conspired to usetheir official positions agaiust the welfare of the state. IN OSR NEXT ISSUE will amwftr a book review by George Howard Gihaon and aa article on "optio dealtm?" J. C. Morrisey one of the leading grain dealers of the west These will ha hu articles and well worth reading. The editorial discussion of Nebraska's in dustries as affected by high rates will will also be continued. i. he Chicago Sentinel discusses the Pacific railroad bond question in a very interesting article which concludes as follows: On the sly we will tell you what ought to be done: The government OUsrht to deelarn thn .h Beize every acre of land left; tke pos-. vcooiuu vi vn roans anu bang the thieves who have been fyetematically plundering the government ou the one hand, and the people on ihe other for the last thirty years. Rlpans Tabules banish rmin a.nd nm long life. Your drugget will suoolv pi uviu vi voe uona oy me attorney