1. T v r J A i i -Tnr.- " On.tolidallon of (be Farmers AlliacceScbraslia Independent FrBUsnED Etkrt Thuksdat bt The Alliance Publishing Co. Oor. 11th and M 8U., Lincoln, Neb. board or picnaa. O. Httix, Pre . J. M. Tbovpsov, Sec'jr. ft. lid. Thobhto, V. P. i. V. Mirri&D, Treu. C. H. PlUTLB. Subscription One Dollar pes Year B. Idwtii Thobktoh Manapng Editor Ciab. H. Pibtlb, Buaineu Manager. K. A. Mcrbat Advertising Mg"i N. L P. i OUR AVERACE Circulation for Six Months Ending Sept. 29th, 22.034. Publishers Announcement. The subscription price of the Allianck-In-rkfendent Is 11.00 per year, invariably in ad vance. Paper will be promptly discontinued at expiration of time paid for unless we re dely eorders to continue. Agents in soliciting subscriptions should be very careiul that all names are correctly ppeilrd and proper postofflce given. Blanks for return subscriptions, return envelopes, etc., can be had on application to this office. Always sign your name. No matter how ften you write us do not neglect this Import ant matter. Every week we receive letters with incomplete addresses or without signa tures and it is sometimes difficult to locate them. Chapgeof addrerr. Subscribers wishing to change their postoftlce address must always give their former as well as their present ad dress when change will be promptly made. Address all letters and rnakS all remittances payable to THE ALLIANCE PUB. CO., Lincoln, Neb. m IS THE TI To Eenew Your Subscription, and Get The Alliance-Independent Free for Six Weeks. STAND BY THE PEOPLE'S CAUSE, And Support the Paper That Fights Your Battles You Can't Afford to Miss a Single Issue. The success of the people's movement depends largely on the faithful and liberal support of the papers that ad vocate Its principles. The liberal sup port the people have given The Alliance-Independent during the past year has enabled it to make the great est campaign fight in its history. We are not going to stop because the campaign is over. We are going right on with the fi?ht. All we ask is a con tinuation of this liberal support. WE MUST EDUCATE The voters if we would increase our strength. We have never heard of a "constant reader" of The Alliance Independent going back to the old .parties. The loyal independent workers can do nothing that will help our cause more than to increase our list of readers. And now is tho best time to do it. The farmers and laboring men have their best opportunity to read in the long evenings of the fall and winter months. To induce all our old subscribers to renew, and to secure a large number of new subscribers, we make the follow ing liberal offer: For one dollar we will send The Alliance-Ikdepkndent till January A, 1894; in clubs of five or more for 80 cents. Hoping to hear a prompt and liberal response to this offer we are Yours for justice, The Aluanck Pub. Co., Lincoln, Neb. OUR CHANGE OF FORM. Our change back to our old form this week may surprise many of our readers, but we believe it will please a large ma jority ot them. Tho change involves some expense to us but we find it necessary to our success in making this paper what we design it to be a news paper as well as a political organ. Ever since we adopted the sixteen page form our readers have complained that we do not publish enough general news. Lack of space has been the reason of this. In the eight page form we will have nearly six columns additional space to devote to general news. We propose to fill that space, not with long sensational accounts of horri ble crimes etc., but with a carefully selected summary of the important events of the world. Anything we can Tj do to increase the value of the "Alliance-Independent to our subscribers we are ready to do it if it lies within our income to do it. And all we ask of our friends is to show their appreciation . of our efforts, by rolling in the lists of subscribers. Congressman McKeighan's ma jority as shown by the official returns is 3,260. There's nothing small abont that. MRS. Lease is a prime favorite with the republicans of late. Before the election they quoted her interviews far and wide, and now they are busily en gaged running her for U. S. senator. IN a few days Congressmen Kem and McKeighan will return to their posts of duty at Washington. Nebraska never had two more faithful public servants. Being in a small minority, they may not be able to accomplish much in the way of legislation, but .KT ran hfl nrtnn npver to mia. r reseni me suite. WHAT 13 MOSEY? Some of our independent speakers and writer have a very curious and fine-fpun definition of money. They say "money is something no man can see or handle." They demonstrate the truth of this proposition (or think they do) in a very ingenious manner. A speaker of this class holds up a silver dollar, a legal-tender, commonly spoken of as a piece cf money. Then ho takes a hammer and pounds the silver dollar into a ball (in his imagination of course). Then he says triumphantly: "Here is the same identical piece of silver. But it is not a legal tender. I have ham mered the money function out of it." Then (in his imagination) he runs the same silver through the mint and behold! again it is a legal tender, a piece of money so-called. Finally he explains that the so-called dollar that is visible is simply an evidence of an invisible decree which is the real mon- ey. Now all this isjvery interesting, but is it a demonstration? This editor is somewhat of a realist He is presumptuous enough to think he has seen some money, not very much it is true, but enough to know how it looks. Further he believes that by such logic as the above he can prove that no man ever saw a horseshoe. How is this for example: "Here is a horseshoe. I place it in the forge till it comes to a white heat. Then I place it on the anvil and hammer it in to a ball. It is no longer a horseshoe. It is merely a ball of iron. Now I heat it again. I hammer it back into its former shape. Behold! It is a horseshoe again. Therefore a horse shoe is simply an invisible ideal thing that can be hammered into a piece of iron, and then hammered out again. The iron, which the vulgar call a horse shoe, is nothing but the evidence of the invisible something which is the real horseshoe." Now is that a demonstration? Does that prove that no man ever saw or handled a horseshoe? It might with a theorist, but hardly with people who rely on plain common sense. The fact is that money like horse shoes is a material thing, something that can be seen and handled. Each is made out of matter by the exercise of human intelligence and muscle, and the use of machinery. There is a great deal of contention as to the creation of money. "Money is a product of labor," cries one. "Money is a creation of law," cries another, Now both are right in a certain sense, and wrong in a certain sense: Money is created as follows: The government by the enactment of law designates i the material out of which money is to be made, tho form of the pieces, and in some cases the weight, the marks and names the piece? shall bear, their legal functions and in some cases the number that shall be made. It also directs certain of its agents to procure the material and make the money. These agents, by means of mental and physical labor carry out these decrees of government. Tho government does its work; the agents do their work. The money is made or created. Did government create it, or did labor? It looks very much a3 if it were a joint creation of law and labor. To rid this matter of any possible mystery that may cling to it let us sup pose a case: On 6ome line Tuesday evening the city fathers of Lincoln get together in the council chamber, and decide to build a city hall, a thing, by the way, that the city needs very badly The council proceeds to pass an ordi nance decreeing that a city hall shall be built, designating the location, form size and appearance of the building, the material out of which it shall be built, and the use to which it shall be put; and finally directing certain agents or employees of the city to erect the building according to the plans and specifications. These agents and em ployees by the use of their brain and muscle proceed to carry out these direc tions. A fine new city hall is the result. Now some persons of a curious turn of mind, wno hadn't much else to do, might raise the question: "Is this city hall tho product of labor, or a creation of the city government?" And thev might contend at great length over the question. Such a contention would be an exact parallel to the contention re garding the creation of money. The fct is that the immediate creators of the city hall would be the city council and the men who performed tho labor under its directions. Money is the creation of government, and human labor expended under the direction of government. The popular discussion of such ques tions is of very doubtful utilih. The people as a rule are sadly in need of political education. The best instruc tor of the people is he who can lay be fore them the important facts avoiding techinicalities, and fine-spun theories, and dispelling mystery as far as possi ble. He who starts out to prove by fine distinctions, and fine-spun arguments that money is simply a crea tion or law, an lavisiole entity, a thing that has no purchasing power, etc., may please a few curious-minded people, but he will confuse most of his hearers and disgust many. Your plain matter-of-fact man knows very well that money is something he can handle and carry in his pocket, and the only matter he is troubled about is that there la not enough money to wh anJ handle and carry around. It is high time a good many of the writers and speakers who are advocat ing the reform movement should re vise thir ideas, and adopt simpler and more uniform methods of presenting them. UP TO THEIR OLD TRICKS It is an old trick with republicans to try to run the politics of other parties as well as their own. Just at present they are trying to elect Mrs. Lease to the United States senate. Dispatches have been sent all over the country announcing that Mr. Lease is a favorite candidate for the senate, and trying to make it appear that she is making a fight for the place with a good show of success. Ol course there is no truth in such reports. They are simply put forth to bring ridicule on the party. The independents of Kansas no doubt hold Mrs. Lease in high esteem, but they are not likely to consider her for a moment as a candi date for the senate. No sooner were the results of the election known than the report spread all over the country that Cleveland would call an extra session of congress immediately after his inauguration to repeal the McKinley Bill etc. This is simply a republican scheme. They are very anxious to have Mr. Cleveland do something rash, so as to put his party "in a hole," to use the expressive slang of the day. In response to this Mr. Cleveland has quietly given it out that he can attend to his own business, and that the demo crats can manage their own politics without the assistance of the republi cans. The republicans are just now making a quiet but exceedingly vigorous effort to control the politics of tho state so as to secure the election of a republican to the United States senate. In stands the independents in hand to keep their eyes open, and be on the alert to thwart this scheme. THE INDUSTRIAL LEGION. Last week at Memphis, Tennessee, a new organization was born whose mh sion will be to work for the success of the People's Party. The meeting of the supreme council of the Farmers' Allianco and Industrial Union brought together most of the leaders of the re form movement. This furnished the the occasion for a general exchange of opinion on the needs of the reform movement. The result was the organi zation of a uew society described else where in this issue. The move is doubtless a good one. If it succeeds it will bring together into one great national society the members of all the great reform and industrial organizations, as weir as thousands who are not members of any organiza tion. It will give a unity of purpose and action that is absolutely necessary to the final success of the movement. The work of organization will doubt less be taken up at once in all parts of the country. We hope to see it start ed in Nebraska at once. We will have more to say on this subject next week. A HAPPY PRISONER. Something like a year ago the papers contained an account of the imprison ment of three ecunty judges in Mis souri for contempt of the U. S. court. Ihe offense of these judges consisted in refusing to issue a special tax levy to raise money to pay some bonds issued by Cass county in 1805 to aid in building a railroad. The schemers who pro posed to build the road got hold of the bonds and sold them, but never built the road. The innocent purchasers brought suit for the payment of the bonds and got judgment, but the judges refused to levy the tax to raise money for thsir payment. These men have been imprisoned in the county jail ever since. The people of the county are standinc bv them. Judge Lane, one of tho imprisoned judges, has just been chosen a member of tho legislature by an over-whelming majority. His term in jail will expire January 1st, just in time to permit him to take his place as a law maker. FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR- While the independents should can vass the question thoroughly, and pre pare to choose wisely, they should let no factional contentions arise over candi for the senate that will endanger their success. There is no lack of suitable and available material. We have heard the following men spoken of as possible candidates. J. w. Edgerton, W. A. McKeighan, Judge Stark of Aurora, W. L. Greene of Kearney, General Van Wyck, John H. Powers, W. H. Dech, O. M. Kem, J. M. Devine, William V. Allon, and Judge Bush of Beatrice. Any one of those men would make an excellent senator and wo might name a dozen others who would be equaliy available. Franck has a great 6candal just now. Lessops tho great canal man has been arrested. It appears that the vast sums of money voted by tho French government to aid the Panama Canal company were used very largely to subsidize newspapers, bribe officials, and for various other corupt purposes. The whole matter is to le investigated. GUARDING THE GOLD The Iron Age, published at New York City, is one of the great capital istic organs of the country. In the is sue of November 3, in lU "financial" department occurs the following: Respecting the conference a London financial authority says: "If, as is pro bable, the forthcoming oloternational Monetary Conference proves a failure, there can be but little doubt that the government of the United States will cease their purchase of silver. Such a stoppage would cause no immediate void in the American currency, but it would involve a new demand for gold to furnish the axpsnMve element in the currency which silver has hitherto supplied. That is a contingency which must ever be kept in view, and which as we have said, renders it desirable that the bank's stock of gold should now be guarded with more than usual care." This is very instructive. This London financial authority ad vises the banks of England to guard well its ttock of gold. Why? Let every man who desires to rightly un derstand the money question note the answer. It is an answer that car rics more weight than whole columns of discussions in political newspapers, or whole days of speech making in con gress. Hero is the reason: icould involve a new demand for gold to furnish ihe expansive element in cur rtney which silver hat hitherto fnrniihed. The fact that currency ought to ex pand with the Increase of population is here recognized. Silver is now being used in the United States to a limited extent "to furnish this expansive ele ment." The purchase of silver by the United States will be discontinued. There will be a "new demand for gold." What will be the effect of this new de mand for gold? Why 6hould the bank of England guard well its stock of gold? Because this new demand will increase fr value of gold. It will enable the owner gold to demand more for it. These "h-nancial authorities" know very well thirty there is a limited sup ply of gold, an&, that there will be no new supply to corrYTond with tho new demand for gold. In the light of this statement let the hls'ory of our finances for thv last twenty-five years be read. Why were the treasury notes burnea? Why were the bonds mado payable in cola? Why was silver demonetized? Why were specie payments resumed? Why has continued warfare been waged on silver ever since it was par tial ly restored in 1878? Each and every question finds its answer in a new demand for gold. Why has silver depreciated? Why has wheat and cotton and every other product of labor fallen in price? Because new demands for gold have increased its price. Gold has appreci ated. Truly says the politician: "A dollar will buy more to day than ever before." Anl the financiers of England hope to see America totally discard silver so that the gold of England will buy still more and more, so that it will take more American wheat and cotton and pork to pay the millions of interest due from America to English capitalists and bond-holders. Will the day never come when American intelligence will assert itself? Is American patriotism a thing of tho past? Will the American congress never cease to legislate in the interest of tho English money power, and against the interests of American pro ducers? BOOMING PADDOCK. The B. & M. Journal of November 18 contained a long article in praise of Senator Paddock. No name was sign ed to the article. It was probably written by some railroad attorney. Speaking of the coming legislature he says: As it is, there is possibility of a three cornered fight, and yet our independent friends, being in the minority and un able to elect one of their own members and remembering the loyalty of Sena tor Paddock to the agricultural inter ests of the 6tate, could with consistency support that gentleman for the position. A "possibility of a three-cornered fight!" Now that is good. In other words it is barely possible that the re publicans may not be able to steal the seats to which Dobson, Elder and New berry, Johnson, Harris and Darner have been fairly elected, and hence they will not bo in a position to send a republican to misrepresent this state in the United State senate for six years. Our "independent friends." Now that is better still. Of course the in dependents will naturally feel friendly to the sang of political desperadoes which have attempted to rob them of five fairly won seats in tho legislature. Of course they will naturally feel friendly to the party that has sacrificed the prosperity of our state on the altar of tho corporations, that has allowed rings and boodlers to drag the good name of our state down into the filth of political corruption, and shame less debauchery. Of course the hearts of the independents will naturally reach out with feelings of love toward the men who have heaped upon them ridicule, abuse and slander without limit, and never even by accident treated them with decent respect or common fairness. v If Senator Paddock were a man of superior ability, who had rdally tried to serve the people of his state, the in dependents could not afford to elect him as the representative of a cor rupt and djing party. How then can they consistently vote for him since he has no ability as a statesman; lcce he was elected as a railroad tool, in oppo sition to the express wishes of the peo ple, and by most corrupt and disgrace ful means; since he has stood by Wall street, against the free coinage of silver, and by the tariff barons of tho east in favor of tho McKinley bill; since he has no sympathy with the people in their efforts to secure re forms, and has nothing but contempt for tho alliance and its leaders? The very suggestion is an insult THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE. A false report has gained currency in all parts of the country to the effect that a gentleman named Grover Cleve land cf New York was elected presl dent of the United States on Tuesday, November 8. This is entirely incor rect. No election for president oc curred on that date. In fact no candi dates for president were voted for. It is true, however, that 444 men nominated as electors were voted for and elected on November 8. It Is also true that one of these dajs before long there will be a presidential election in the United States. These 444 men will get together in forty-five plazes in as many states and cast their ballot for president and vice-president of the United States, and on the 14th of Feb ruary, 1893, the vice-president of the United States will tear open the en velopes in which these ballot have been scaled, figure up the results and tell the peoplo who has been elected. The people, however, feel very sure as to what the result will be. Electors are not supposed to exercise individual judgment in deciding for whom they will vote. A public opin ion that is as mighty as any law of the land demands that they simply regis ter the will of the people who chose them. History does not record that any elector has ever proved unfaithful to the party that elected him. Such is the electoral college, but such it was not intended to be. The framera of the constitution undoubte intended that the electoral coll should aatually choose a preside ineiriaea was that the people sho debate to a few men conspicuous their yisdonj and integrity the ri to choose the chief executive. In early history in many states these e tors were not vtted for by the peopl an, out were electetl by state leg! tures. But as time passed the spiri democracy asserted ItstL. and the pf nla urkllt Vi M .3 1 . - ... . f nuuo uviumg va ' ju me iopi. abolished the true function of tie electoral college. We belleVe it only a question of time when the,, 'aha will also be abolished and the presidir t and fice-presidont will bo elected at' popular vote. , jj j TRUTH AAL, MIXED- I rrr. t- . n . J ' 1 x ne jjincoin Evening News mate i the following remarkable comments p i vhd i vouk u ui me election: j v-ontinuous success finally resulted!! f republican arrogance, indifference! the demands of the peoplo. The pan listened too much to the corporation! nos enougn to the voice of the peotpe l ho people revolted and the repulfii tu pariy wus reDUKea. Ana the re uuku uuu a gooa enect. t-nortotne last convention it ft-t the ceneral sontimpnt. that, iha narl ' a - - w vuww vuvs 1 xl to be successful, must take a new staid. 4 and this sentiment dominated the cto vention, causing the nomination kf candidates who represented the phc pie. ine corporations and other I- nuonces which have been a hindraito' to republican success, were repudiated anu a ciean, wnoiesome ticket was stti mitted to the people. The party again secured the confidence of the voters.ti s the result of the election mostemphiKi- cauy leunes. The only comments we feel like mik ing on the above are first paragraph, and second. 'amen" "pooh" to to i BLAINE FOSESAW IT. m . . awo years ago maine tried to do IQ tho republican party of the Unilei oiaies wnat, itooert i'eele did for qo Tories of England nearly fifty ye ago. At that time the question of p tection or tree trade came up for setae- men in England. The liberals wAf. free-traders and the tories protectiM ists. Teele, the great tory leadit, seeing that free-trade was bound H win in the near future, and that U party would bo defeated, swung tbi tories around to free-trade and had & i protective duties abolished. Bla foresaw the inevitable defeat of tl ultra protective idea in this countH and attempted to forestall the defeatp his party by swinging it around to fi f trad under the name of reciprocit lie failed and today we know the re suit. The republicans are determined m have "two strings to their bow." 6i the one hand they are directing thtt patriotic efforts to stealing enough self in tho legislature to elect a republics senator. Fearing that th is scheme mm prove a failure, they are trying, on tM other hand, to convince the inde dents that it is their patriotic duty vote for the re-election Senator P; dock. Verily the resources of the o. p. are inexhaustible. Some of the republican leaders S knowledge that the country has hi an over dote of protection. 44 JOHN SHERMAN AS A PROPHET Senator Sherman of Ohio who : dono hard work in congress and out it in the last twenty years to build the money power in this country, f rivet the chains of industrial tlavei upon the people was not alwtys upo that aide. In a speech in the senate in 1807. speaking of the contraction of the currency, ho said: ' "To every person except a capitalist out of debtor a salaried officer orannui " tant, it is a period of loss, danger, lass1'- tude of trade, fall of wages, suspension ui enterprise, Danitrupicy ana disaster. .Jt A . . A A It means the ruin of all dealers whose debts are twice their business capital, though one-third less than their actual property. It means the fall of all agricultural productions withont any great reduction of taxes. When that day comes every man, as the sailors s say, will be close reefed. AH enter- prise will ba suspended, every bani will have contracted its currency to the lowest limit, and the debtor, com- f pelted to meet in coin s debt contracted In currency, will find the coin hoarded in the treasury and no representative of the coin in circulation. To attempt this is to impose on our people, by ar resting them in the midst of their law ful business and applying a new stand ard of value to their property without any reduction of their debts or giving them any opportunity to compound with their creditors or distribute their losses, and would be an act of folly without example in civil or modern times." SETTLED. Several things were settled by the late election among which are the fol lowing: That E. Rosewater will never be 1 postmaster general. That the Lincoln postoffice will be out' of Gere after the 4th of next March. That Hastings, Allen and Humphrey can go merrily on banking on state funds for two years more. That tbejiAAL 1 am wfflpay irtoe as much as they should for the. shipping of local freight ' during the next two years. im..i . t i t in . . ix uuh ceunwr jrawuuvs. wiu not OK is own successor. . That the republican party will never elect another president. That McKinley Is a "back number.? That the A. P. A. is nothing mon nor less than a republican aid society;' and a most contemptible one at that. That Rosewater's influence in politic don't count to any alarming extent. m... iv- a - i xt i . always be relied upon to do just wh the republicans want them to d (There are exceptions to all rules: TJe eiecwon- oijirnua is an exceptlopTo. this one.) - tt A T fnTJTrtVO ui tne contemptible iricics oi th" g. o. p. in tho past campaign It may iwell be said "the half has never been told," nor is it likely to be. We have ' just, learned of a few of the tricks used to defeat our rallant McKeighan in the fifth district In some strong indepeu- "' dent counties the tickets were printed, with the words "people's Independent"' in very small type next to his name, and the word "democrat" in large type next to the column where the X was to be made. Many independent voters who simply marked an X opposite every "independent" failed to vote for Mo Keighan. Some of his best friends made this mistake, and never discover ed it till too late. When the vote's were counted it was discovered that hundreds of independents had failed to vote for McKeighan on this account. In Red Willow county where Mc Keighan has a large number of demo cratic friends the tickets were printed without the word "democrat" after Mc Keigan's name. '" ' - McKeighan's majority was 3,260, but there is little doubt that it would have been 5,000 or more had it not been for such tricks as the above. THE GREAT STRIKE ENDED. "" The great Homestead strike is at an -end. It ended not in a victory for the strikers, but in their complete defeat. The final decision was reached on Sun day morning. The men will now seek , employment imthe Carnegie.mills. Tho superintendent says only about 900 of ' them will be needed. Of the 3800 men who went out last June about 2800 re- main in Homestead today. The strike lasted 144 days. Beaten and humbled, -a few of the men will return to -heir1 positions. Humbled,, perywiess and hopeless the majority will b$ compelled to seek employment elsewhere. What other result could have been expected? What chance has labor against capital in a contest of this kind?' . Capital is powerful and self sustaiming; labor is weak and absolutely dependent ' oncapltal. i . I ' As Mr. Powderly says, the strike of the future must be made-" at the ballot box. Justice must be established by law, and not by force. In the ordinary strike numbers do not count , against -capital. At the ballot ' box . numbers alone count. The vote of the. poorest paid laborer counts as much as tee 4e of the wealthiest employer. Ic the strike of the future labor will win. ' ThkAluancb-Indkpkndent from, now till January 1, 1894, lor only 11.00. : 1 J 1.1 ! J n ) V 3