1 ., A i THE ALLIANCE - INDEPENDENT. 15 action greatly helps In the quick decomposition as well as in the devel i opment of the nitrogen germ in the mass. These germs increase with amadng rapidity as soon as the fer mentation begins, and the moderate heat increases in the compost And as the increase goes on. of course the desired and expected action takes place in proportionate rapidity and t extent All Ibis goes to show the wisdom pf the old farmers who were in the habit of making big compost heaps, and clearing up their farms of all tne accumulating rubb sh. weeds, trash and mud which gathered in the ditches and low places, and turning these disagreeable nuisances into valuable manure for the crops. And we can not afford to neglect the same energy and enterprise. N. Y. Times. I'1 7 oil bakes easily the necessity for frequent Farm Xot. , ' Sow nothing but good, clean wheat ; or strong vitality. Iff -V Nothing is saved by postponing work that should be dona r Cut straw is valuable for bedding because it absorbs the liquid manures. On many farms more grass and less , grain means less labor and more profit Keep an eye on local conditions in determining what will be used in feeding. When the greater the cultivation. In all stock forming the manure if properly handled, will pay tbe cost of care and labor. Sow wheat that makes good flour and get something in return that will top the market Breeding stock, before it has be come well matured has a tendency to weaken the constitutional vigor. One reason that small farms pav a.--the best is that the small leaks can JS,more readily seen and stopped. J kfWhen the soil is allowed to remain ?yOo long without being worked, the ijloil becomes baked and every rain .'packs it harder. i The soil can be kept in a good tilth !;Vith less labor on the men and teams ,:than to allow it to get hard and then have to be worked up. , It , f-jf Home Hints. A little borax or soda in the dish water makes brighter tinware and is better than soap. Hot water used in making a sponge cake will make it much whiter. Cold water produces a yellow cake. L V; The juice of half a lemon in a tea- f, cup of strong black coffee, without sugar, will often cure a sick headache. M bait and vinegar applied hot are good for cleaning brasa which should afterward be polished with fine ashes. Tubs will not warp or crack open if the precaution is taken to put a pail of water into each directly after using. An optician warns people against -polishing eye glasses with a handker- chief of 6ilk. A piece of old cotton jJ or linen is very much better. jf A peck or more of lime left in a ft r cellar in an ODen ke? will ahonrh n.n 'immense amount of moisture, which ptherwise might form in mold on the avails. . lhe bluish color on the piano is caused by the action of damn air on i the polish. A bit of chamois leather. . with a drop or two of sweet oil is a f- cood polisher. " " if To can jrranes niolr thorn xoiu m l f ' wmvia oiuiijr from tb9 6tems, taking care not to tear the skin much; put them in a porcelain kettle with a little water; stir them carafullv and nnW anrrU . - y J "vuSu 1i to make sure that they are well u heated through, then put them in the cans. The pulp will then be whole, r and the sauce not all seeds and skins. l $ Jennings' hotel of Omaha is the onlv 1 "People's party hoteL" Remember Concentration of Wealth. The following interesting statistics were gathered by John Bright Pro fessor Allen and others, and will show the enormous amount of wealth in the hands of a few. while the great mass of humanity is only privileged to live upon the payment of rent and interest. In France there are 300.000 thatched cabins without a window. 1. 500. 000 with one window, and J. -600.000 with two windows. Out of 7, 5.0. 000 houses, more than 4, 500. 000 have less than five openings, including doors, and are thatched cottages, in which live nearly two-thirds of the population. In England and Wales 100 persons owned 4. 00J. 000 acres. In England, in 1887, one thirteenth of the people owned two-thirds of the national wealth. Seventy persons owned one-half of Scotland; 1, 70J own nine-tenths and twelve persons own 4 346,000 acres. In Ireland less than eight hundred persons own one-half of the land; 402 members of the House of Lords own 14. 240. 012 acres, which rent for $57, -865, 639. The total number of tenant farmers in England. Scotland and Wales is 1.069. 127. and of these. Ire land furnishes 574. 252 and England 314.814. England's war debt is $3. 600. 000. -000. and the English bondholders fat ten on an interest of $312,004,360 annually drawn from the industrial population of that country. In London relief was given to 88, 164 paupers in one week. It takes 14,000 policeman to guard London's population. It the United States seventy persons are worth $2, 700. 000,000; and less than fifty of these control the currency and commerce of the country at a day's notice. One hundred are worth 18,000.000,000 and 25,000 own half the total wealth. The census shows that the railroads of tbe country own 281,000,000 acres of land, and foreign and domestic syndicates own 84. 000. 000 acres making a total of 865. 000. 000. The total number of farms in the United States is 4, 225, 955, and of these 1,024,701 are rented; of this number 702 2 tare compelled to share their crops with their landlorda while the greatest share asked of the British farmers is one-fourth. In New York City 10.000 of the 2.000.000 inhabitants own nearly the whole city, and only 13,000 own any real estate. In Chicago population 1,200.000 less than 2 per cent own all the real estate, The total number of mortgages in this country, according to Census Superintendent Porter, is 9, 000. 0J0; or one to every seventy inhabitants. Total number of millionaires. :0, 000. Total number of people out of work, over 1,000.000. Tramps number nearly 500.000. Ex-Union soldiers in poor houses. 50.000: bondholders, none. It is estimated that 10, 000 children die annually in this country from lack of food. In 1880 there were 57.000 homeless children in the United States. In New York 40. 0 00 working women are so poorly paid that they must ac cept charity, sell their bodies or starve. In one precinct twenty-seven murdered babies were picked up, six in vaults.' New York has 1,0 JO millionaires. A Michigan Woman's Invention. A Michigan woman has patented a device for securing glass in the doors of stoves and furnaces, in order that the process of baking may be watched without opening the doors, and also to save fuel by decreasing draughts. American KnterprUe. A wealthy American has established a sanitarium in a valley of the Jordan, near the Dead sea. This valley is the most marked depression on the face of the earth, being 1 ,?QQ feet below gga WiWi 1!fi sP mm m . - sir it n vfc w h . i m -i j b - -w m ----- U. 0.0 q,- r a . jt in 13 U ;, Tom V MODERN SURGERY IN ALL ITS BRANCHES DR. THAD H. WOODWARD, SURGEON IN CHARGE. f 2 South 1 4th at., liipcolp, eb. INDEPENDENT HEADQUARTERS. CORNER THIRTEENTH AND M STREETS, LINCOLN, NEB. Three blocks from Capitol building. Lincoln's newest, neatest and best up-town hotel. Eighty new rooms just completed, including large committee rooms, making 150 rooms in all. tf A. L. HOOVER & SON, Prop'rs. OBTAIN CHICAGO PRICES FOR ALL YOUR PRODUCE. . The way to do this is to ship your Butter, Poultry, Eggs, Veal, Hay, Craln, Wo I, Hides, Beans, Proom Corn, Green and Dried Fruits, Vegetables, or anythiDgyou have to us. The fact that you may have been Belling these articles t home for years ia no reason that yon should continue to do eo if you can find a better market. We make a specialty of receiving: shipments direct from FARMERS AND PRODUCER8, and prebably have the largest tradw in this way of aay louse In this market. Whilst you are looking around for the cheapest market in which to buy your goods, and thus economiz ing in that way,lt will certainly pay you to give some attention to the beat and moat profit able way of dippesing of your preduce. We Invite correapordence from INDIVIDUALS, ALLIANCES, CLUBS, and all erganizatiooa who desire to ship their produce direct te this market. If requested, we will send you free of eharge our daily market report, ship ping directions and such information as will be of service to you, if yeu contemplate ship ping. When so requested proceeds for shipments will be deposited to tbe credit of the ship-, per with any wholesale bouse in Chicago. Let as hear from you, 47-8t Summers Morrison & Co., COMMISSION MERCHANTS, 174 South Water Street, Chicago. Reference: Metropolitan National Bank, Chicago. ALLEN ROOT. Stock Agent, Nebraska State Farmers' Alliance. Office and Financial M'gr. GEO. S. BROWN, Salesman. SHIP YOUR OWN STOCK. ALLEN ROOT AND COMPANY, LIVE SfOCR COMMISSION MCHAMS. South Omaha, Neb., Room 34 Exchange Building. Before You Ship Send for the Market. Re7ERKncks: First National Bank of Omaha: Packers National Bank. Oiaahn: Rnmmrnlil National Bank, Omaha; Nebraska Savings and A-xchanee Bank. Omaha: Central Citr Bank. Central City, Nebraska. pbhippers can draw sight draft on us for 90 per cent of cost, bill of lading attached. WESTFALL COM, CO. General Produce Merchants. Legal representatives of Kansas State Alliance and well known in Nebraska. Our specialty . Car Loads Of Potatoes, Onions, Apples, Cabbage. Hay and Oats. We also have a heavy grain trade in Nebraska and Wyoming. We have an established trade for all the above mentioned artices, and by shipping direct to us you will get all the value there is in the goods. Write for prices and shipping instruc tions. Reference: ' Metropolitan National Bank, Kansas City, Mo. WEST FALL COMMISSION CO-