THE ALLIANCE -INDEPENDENT. FABM, FIELD? AND GARDEN. MATTERS OF INTEREST TO RU RAL READERS. Horses on the Farm-- Lump-Jaw In Cattle Two Bee-Feeders Picking 9esse--Beete for Mlloh Cows. . Horses on the Farm, No farmer should ever have any- tning out mares on nis place, ana n more of them should come on than he can profitably keep he should sell the worst and never the best. Geldings Bhould never be kept after they have reached saleable age, and no one should eyer permit a few dollars to tempt him to part with a good mare and keep a poorer one. One span of - poodjmares is as good a start for real ly profitable commerical horse raising as fifty, and. better, for there if al ways work enough to pay for the keeping of one span and there never is for fifty. Breed to the best always, for the good sells for better prices, and that kind has a good deal less competition, to meet. One - kind "of destructive competition to which the- cattle ; business has been subjected, the raising of good horses , escapes entirely we 'mean range competition. The best coach, trotting and dpaft horses will always be raised on this farm and never on the range, and they will always bring a good price; and there is no danger of reaching the end of the business in raising that kind of horses, for there never yet was a coach horse that was handsome enough in form and action, a trotter that had enough speed or a draft . horse with enough bone and muscle of the right quality. However well one may do, there is always room to do better; however high one may go there are yet heights beyond, inviting to further effort. We can very well remember when 2:40 was the synonym for matchless speed; now breeders are dreaming of the two min ute trotter. With other styles of horses achievement lias been equally preat and hope for' further efforts is just as promising; although it is not figure indicating the progress made. Lump-Jaw In Cattle. The discussions and litigation that has been going on with regard to the nature of lump-jaw in cattle and the healthiness of the meat, have awaken ed unusual interest in this singular disease, or, possibly, diseases. A cor respondent suggested a few weeks since that it might be the result of dehorn ing. Alluding to this, Mr. A. J. Wim ple, of Beresford, South Dakota, makes the suggestion that it is the lack of salt. He gives the following experience with it during the last sea son: "Last May my herd was s6 badly affected with it that the assessor threw out a number of head, so bad ly diseased that he regarded them as worthless. I did not call a veterina rian and the lumps in due time disap peared. In June I purchased a quan tity of rock salt and left it where my cattle had free access. It lasted until October 1, and from that time until December my cattle were salted irreg- tie, two of them dehorned, . were at tacked, and thinking it might be from the wanft of salt, I procured another supply, and since that there have been no new cases and the affected ones have recovered." -v The question at once arises whether any of thes,e oases were genuine lump raw., or some 4iseasena might or might not be due to the lack oT salt The conclusion of our correspondent that it pays to salt stock regularly is obvious in either case. Are there a number of diseases that pass under the common name of lump-jawr hy does it appear in some localities and on some farms while on other farms and in other localities there is not a cade in ten vears? We have never had a case and have not seen a case in our locality in twelve years. May not much of what we call lump-jaw be simply the lack of proper diet, salt and care, or possibly of decaved teetn, which need ed only the lance? At any .rate we have . scriptural authority for the statement than "salt is eooa, una if the scare about lump-jaw leads farmers to salt their cattle more regu Urly it will be a good thing. Home- Itead. Some Faot"8,'- . Starch factories should be -built in all potato growing districts. Farmers might do well to build and run them on the co-operative plan. Keep your bees out as late in the J 11 A 1 - 1 an as possiDie, dui ao not oe in a hurry to put them out in tlfe spring, as there is nothing for them to gather. It is . said to be a fact, and we be- tyeve'the statement can be . proved, that the American people pay more for eggs than they do tor flour. Let the keepers of the American hen do th,eir full duty, and she will need no other. EGQS, EQQS, EGGS, n Thirteen eggs for $1.25 26 eggs for $2.25 from great big light Brahmas. Also White Guinea'eggs 13 for $1.25. Bronzf turkey eggs 9 for $2.00. t Address, Rosa D. Rand. j Wahoo, Neb. ! Pimm Rmct Pottltry. White Plvm- outh Rock. White Games Partridge Cochins. Toulouse Geese,, White Hol land Turkeys, White Guineas, Peki Ducks. Eggs in season. Prices low. W. A. Bates, Jb., Fremont, Neb. 86 tf S. C.BROWN LEGHORNS CHOIGESTPEN OP Thoroughbreds In the western j states. Eggs per set tlngef 15, $1.60 Rtdkm fihir'a ore D&id when two set tings are orde r 12 chicis 4 to 6 days old in a Hcrkt natra with hn t 2 fifl W.J.HICKOX, Alma,Neb Mention this paper. 4lcf O V J I S H Vxiiiiii TT J.M. ROBINSON j KENESAW. ADAMS CO., NEB. 1 Breeder an 1 ship I per of recorded To I land China hogs. I Choice breeding stock fir sale. 0 Write for want, mt Mention Alltanc. r -tFURNASCoHERD I. rir ncBve Vrvr,. J Beaver City, - Neb Thoroughbred exclusively. All ages, Either sex. Bows bred. Stock guaranteed ai represented. Prices right. Mention tbii paper. H. S. Williamson, Prop'r. 48 ROOF! NG GUM-ELASTIC ROOFING FELT costs only 2.00 per 100 square feet . Makes a good roof for years and any ene can put it cn. GUM-ELASTIC PAINT cests only 60 centi per gal. in bbl. lots or $4 60 for 6-gal. tubs. Color dark red. Will stop leaks in tin or iron roofs that will last for years. Try It. Send stamp for samples and fullpartiuelars. Gum Elastic EooriNa Co., 89 41 West Broadway, New Tork. 49-3m Local Agents Wanted. W, BURGESS. D1UD VttllCJ UlVWi FARM CRETE, NEB. in ElIlgllDll 01111 C OiaillUUd auu lMlCd. To intending purchasers ofthisbreeJ lean show them as good a lot of young stock from yearlings up, as there is in the west. THOROBGLHY ACCLIMATED. LAST SHIPMENT 1890. Their breeding is from the best strains of prize winning blood in England coupled with superior individual merit. My imported mares are superior to any n the west; they arc all safely in foal All My Stock Guaranteed, and all Recorded and Imported by Myself. If ycu want a Hackney Stallisn, I have as good as was ever Imported. Come and see what I have got, and if 1 cannot show you as good stock as any man will pay your expenses. Prices as low as the lowest. 44-6m OBTAIN CHICAGO PRICES FOR ALL YOUR PRODUCE WW Ok f7 SHIP YOUR WOOL direct to us II I II II III I In Of Wool Growers have shipped us their wool in ill lUJlUiJul e Past an( 80 aKan this season. Why can't Uu VVyiLJ you. And they are entirely satisfied with the results. We are almost daily in receipt of letters from some of them ordering sacks for this seasons shipment, and thanking us for the way we have handled their shipments Write us for onr Wool Circular It gives the range of the market. Our terms for handling and other valuable information. Summers, Morrison & Co., COMMISSION MERCHANTS, 175 South Water St., Chicago. Reference. Metropolitan National Brnk, Chicago. ALLEN ROOT, Stock Agt Neb. State Farmers' Alliance. Office and Financial M'gr. GEO. S. BROWN, Salesman SHIP YOUR OWN STOCK. .Allen. Ptoot & Companv, Live Stock Commission Merchants. Room 34 Exchange Building, SOUTH OMAHA, NEB- Before you ship send for the market. RXfKRENCXS. PuVN NiHatioI HnV fWafc. . - Nebraska 8arings and Exchange B'k. Omaha Central City Bank, Central City, Neb? tSr Shippers can draw sight draft on us for 86 per cent of cost, bill of la din attached. First National Bank of Omaha. Commercial National Bank, Omaha. 14-tf mnnraniiff finifl riGGTflU flft General Produce Merchants (Legal Represents W Lull ALL uUllLlluulUll 0U, tivfr Kan. Alliance.) Special department for , m . . hides and game. Free cold storage and special salesman for butter, eggs, cheese and poultry. Recolrers and shippers of car lots of po tatoes. apples, onions, hay and cabbage. Give us a share of your consignments. We get the h'gheBt market prioe and make prompt returns. Direct a 1 communications and orders to mt WESTFALl COM. CO., 423 Walnut St., Kansas City, Wo. WHERE DO YOU BUY DRY G00DS?z TTT rM 11 j n rt . w c oeii to ciii ior vjasn ana xo All for the Same Low Price. We guarantee the price on every arti cle in our store and will rpfrmrl ilia mnn. V VUV W A Ney to those who think they have paid too ( 'much. If that is the way you like to do business we want your trade. We want tnose wno cannot call at the store to send tor samples. Yours etc., MILLER & PAINE, LINCOLN, NEB 3 ADVERTISE alliance IN THE INDEPENDENT