YOUXG FOLK'S CORXEB. MAKERS OF INTEREST FOR THE YOUNG. ThajCompmy Dos Cow and Lso pard Training- Ths Msmory A Fabulous Monittr. The Company dog, ' "Yea, Dick was a fovorite! Dick al ways counted one in the company; every man claimed Dick as a comrade. Surprisingly younglooking for his age, with his dark eyes, honest face, alert movements and ringing bark." All this story was being told of Dick, the company dog, way back in that summer of '69 out in the Indian ter ritory. "He came from the east with us, join ed in Jersey City. 'How did he come to join?' Well, to be honest, we were wait ing on the platform for the train to back in, and when the handsome dog cameup and madefriends, soldierlike, wejust smuggled him on board. Yes, I suppose he was somebody's pet! No, it wasn't right to take him! But the whole company took him not any one man that would have bean stead ing! No, sir he hadn't a collar. "There wasn't anything special for a long while. Dick was friends with everybody; even when some of the men got a little 'off' Dick never got a blow. "Why did I say there never was a dog that had so much sense?" Just this: Our post was down near the Wishita, and the Indians had been quiet for a couple of weeks; just time enough for cavalry to get shod and rested and fixed up to go out and chase 'era some more when they got ready to be chased. "Our company was ordered to march to the next fort and bring down a supply train. 'Steam?' Not much! Six-mule wagons. So one morning off we started, Dick with us as usual. "To make a long story short, the next afternoon found us surrounded by 400 or 500 Indians, our wagon animals killed and we unable to move, intrenched as best we might, with our wounded as comfortable as we could make them in the center of our circle. 'Safe?' Of course, we were; that is, some of us got hurt, of course, but they couldn't break our circle. And no more could we move. There we were out in a wide prairie, only a few drops of water in our canteens and cut off from any way of getting more. That made it a question of moving and getting killed; staying still and dying of thirst; or getting aid from the fort. Night came and volunteers for water tried to steal through the Indian lines. "Get through? No, sir. Those plains Indians knew just the kind of box they had us in, and no man white or red, could have got past them. Every mem that made the trial came run ning back for his life? "Next day it was worse; hotter than ' ever, and what little water there was kept for the wounded. And the meanest part of it was to look at the reds some on horseback, some on the ground, stretched out, enjopine themselves out of range, and all of them free to ride over to the stream, whose cottonwood-cov-ered banks were in plain sight a few miles off. "Night came again, and again some volunteers tried to slip through. But it was no use. Things looked pretty rough. Only an occasional groan fcom the wounded broke the silence. Along about 10 o'clock I heard some body whistle; then Dick was called softly. After1 a bit every man got orders not to let Dick come inside the lines. A message to the fort for aid had been rolled up in a piece of rub ber blanket and tied around his neck. Our only hope was that he would start off for the fort and carry it, and that some one would un untie the roll and read, the mes sage. "Every now and then Dick would try to come up to where I lay in the circle. But it was only to be met with clods of earth that drove him off to try to find some friend who would welcome him as of old. "But every man's hand was against Dick that night, and after a long time word was passed around that Dick was gone. Nobody could see him at all events. But we had to wait for daylight to make sure that the poor old boy was not lying down a little way from us, waiting for the dawn and the recognition we had never fail ed in giving him before. "Daylighfcameatlast. Then every eye was strained to find Dick. But he was not there. And after the field glasses had searched in vain for him, there rose a cheer on the morning air that brought the Indians to their feet, anxiously scanning the horizon all around for the cause. "Well, that little dog made his way to the fort, over the dark prairies, and swimming the streams, until just after daybreak, about the time we were cheering him back there in camp, he trotted up to the stable guard at one of the cavalry company's stables, tired out. ' i "Wall, it wasn't long after that that we saw our relief coming. And they brought Dick with them! How we did pet him! "But I often wonder what the little fellow thought that night after we had driven him off, as he trotted along through the dark to the fort! For, of course, he didn't know that he saved our lives." Cow and Leopard, A man who has spent much time in the observation of the ways and hab its of the wilder sorts of animals tells the following curious story of the au dacity of a leopard which paid a noc turnal visit to the cattle-shed of a blacksmith: A native cow had a calf. This being her first-born, the mother was exceed ingly vicious, and it was unsafe for a stranger to approach her, especially as her horns were unusually long and pointed. The cattle-shed was scooped out of the hillside, and was within a few feet of the blacksmith's house. The roof was thatched. During the night a leopard, which smelt the presence of the oow and calf, mounted the roof of the shed, and proceeded to force an entrance by scratching through the thatsh. The cow at the same tune detected the presence of the leopard, and, ever mindful of her calf, stood rvdy to re ceive the intruder. It is snppowd that npon the leopard's descent rt whs at once pinned to the ground, bwiore it had time'to make its spring. The noise of a tremidouB striujle aroused1 the blacksmith, who, with a lantern in his hand, opened the cattle-shed door and discovered the cow in a frantic state, butting and tossing to and fro some large object, which evidently had lost all power of resist ance. This was the 'leopard in the last grasp, having been run-through the body by the ready horns of the courageous mother, whose little calf was nestled in a corner, unmindful of the maternal struggle. A Fabulous Monster. Pliny, that rare old gossip, assures us that the basilisk had a voice that "struck terror to the hearts of men, beasts and serpent." Old writers, Pliny, Bascho and others, say that its bite was fatal in every case; that its breath was suffocating, and that no plant would grow in the vicinity of it 3 lair. Its dead body was often used, suspended in belfries, to prevent swallows nesting there. If you have read the popular stories of the day you have noted many allusions to the "basilisk glitter" in some hero or heroine's eye. This "glitter" was the basilisk's main stock-in trade. With it he is said to have darted death to every living thing he looked upon. Some old histories tell us how a pet basilisk climbed the walls of an Asian city which Alexander the Great was besieging and killed over 200 of his soldierb by simply gazing down upon them. All plants withered when this monster fixed his eyes upon them, with one single exception, rue. The crowing of a cock would kill every basilisk that heard it. Of course, our wider knowledge of geology or natural history enables us to be certain that no such beast ever existed. Training the Memory. A splendid way to improve the memory is to begin by treating it as if it were another person, and then charging it, upon penality of a severe upbraiding, to keep until wanted the information, fact, date, name or whatever is to be remembered. By this course you unconsciously do two things you sort out things worth while to know, and you impress them upon the memory in such a way as to cause it to grasp and keep them. , The latter is a most important thing to do. Half of one's forget ful ness comes from failure to prop erly grasp what it is that you are to remember. It is said of Thomas B. Reed, the famous member of Congress from Maine who was Speaker of the House of Representatives for two years, that he considered it a great hardship to have to tell a man Jthe same thing twice. You ought never to. cause any one such hardship. From Harper's Young People. He Broke Up the Came. In public, as well as in private, one should ever be mindful of the rights of others. Not long since a clergyman accompanied by two young ladies was travelling. It was nearing the hour of midnight, yet they had not ordered their sleeping berths made up. Instead, they were indulging in a game at words trying to see who could think of the most words that begin with this or that letter. They spent half an hour or more on "A," and then went to "B" with a freshness that seemed to indicate that they intended, despite the lateness of the hour, to go to the end of the alphabet. At any rate, that was the impression they gave to the tired man in the berth opposite, who, was trying in vain to sleep. Presently there came a lull, when none of the three seemed able to think of another B. The tired man took advantage of the lull. Parting his curtain the least bit of a space, he shouted: "And 'bores,' sir 'bores!" Interesting Items From Every where. There is a church in the town of Bergen Norway, that is built entirely of paper. It can seat one thousand persons in comfort, and has been rendered water-proof by a solution of quicklime, curdled milk, and white of eggs. Save your newspapers, boys and build yourselves a house. A gold brick recently shipped from Yuma, Arizona, to San Francisco is said to be worth $90,000. A resi dence constructed of bricks like this would cost several dollars more than most people can afford to pay. A pneumatic tube connects Paris with Berlin It is used for post al purposes, and makes it possible for a letter mailed in Paris tobe de livered in Berlin in thirty-five min utes. If the tube could be enlarged sufficiently, it might be used by either FrsCnce or Germany to surprise the other with an army, and so settle the quarrel that has existed between the two nations for so many years. Clocks are regarded as curiosities by the Hindoos, and for this reason half a dozen or more timepieces are often found in the apartments of the wealthy Hindustanees. They are not used as timepieces, but simply for or nament, since the old-fashioned way of telling the hour of the day in India, by calculating the num ber of bamboo lengths the sun has traveled above the horizon, is entirely satisfactory to the natives. It is said that in the country police stations in India, where the European division of the hours is observed, time is measured by placing in a tub of wa ter a copper pot in which a small hole has been bored. It is supposed that it will take one hour for the wa ter to leak into the pot so as to fill it and sink it. When the policeman sees that the pot has disappeared he strikes the hour on a bell-like gong. If he is smoking or dozing, the copper pot may have disappeared several minutes before he strikes the gong. PERTAINING TO THE FARM. VALUABLE SUGGESTIONS CON CERNING FARM WORK. Grooming tha Farm Horsa Smut In Oats A Barbarous Practice--Preventing Milk Fever Other Matters. Grooming tha Farm Horse. that delightful book, "Tom Brown at Rugby," there is a little in cident whieh "points a moral" for all owners of horses who fail to give them tha attention they ought to receive. When Tom and his friend had res cued Tom's humble playmate from the minions of the law, who were after htm for poaching the young "convict," though fagged out and dripping wet from a long run in the rain, would not come in to his sup per until he had thoroughly rubbed down and cared for the horse they had brought with them. That was the true spirit of a horseman of one who understood the needs of the horse, and had the disposition and force of character to sacrifice his own imn cd ito comfort to minister to them. A man who owns a ten or twenty thousand dollar race horse will spare no pains to keep his valuable beast in the best possible condition. He is provided with comfortable and even elegant quarters, and his food and exercise and grooming are as carefully looked after as though he were n prince in disguise. Such care keeps the horse in excellent condition, ready at any .time for the special function for whieh he has been trained. Now, is there any real reason jhy the farmers' horses should not, in a degree at least, be as well cared for as the far lass useful animals devoted to racing and sport? ft may be urged that farmers haven't the time, and wheB the day's work is done are too tired to attend to such trivial matters as making the horses clean and tidy by thorough grooming. But if it is essential to the" health and continued value, it is not a trivial matter. It has an important bearing on the pro fit the owner derives from them. They last longer and are worth more while they last. Many farmers are simply thought less of the comfort and safety of their horses. They leave them un blanketed in cold weather when heated with exercise and neclect "to groom them carefully before and after the labors of the day. If these things oc curred to them and they appreciated their importance they would find time to attend to them. They abuse their horses through mere heedless ness. Othess simply don't care and let their horses suffer because they are too lazy or heartless to give attention to their needs. But such neglect, whatever the source of it, shows the lack of a real affection for the horse, of the com radeship with him which made "Tom Brown's" humblo friend forget him self till he had cared for the dumb creature which could not care for it self. If farmers would devote a little more time to the grooming of their work horses the effect on the appearance and condition of the animals would speedily indicate its value. A horse's skin is very sensitive, and thorough work with the curry comb and brush, with frequent washing of the legs to keep them clean, makes a vast differ ence, in his comfort and health. Horses that are put into the stable reeking with sweat and with legs cov ered with mud do not rest as well and are more liable to take cold or con tract some other ailment than when they are well rubbed down and made as comfortable as possible. It is an old, true saying that "the merciful man is merciful to hisbeast" But, judged by their treatment of their faithful," useful work horses, how many American farmers can be in cluded in the category? Smut In Oats. Our experiment stations are getting down to work of pnactical value to the farmer. Dr. Arthur of the Indiana station has made a study of smut in oats, and his conclusions are thus summarized: 1. The annual loss on account of smut in the oat crop in Indiana is very considerable, varyingfrom $500. 000' to $1,000,000 a year. 2. The occurrence of smut in oats may be completely prevented at alittle trouble and expense, and by means entirely within the reach of every farmer. 3 Prevention is effected by treating the seed oats in such a manner' that all 'adhering spores of the smnt are killed without killing the seed. 4. The recently discovered hot wa ter method of treatment is recommend ed as much superior to the copper sulphate method heretofore recom mended. 5. The hot water method consists in immersing the seed grain for five minutes in hot water standing at first 135 to 145 F., which may drop during the operation to 130 or may fall even below 130 if' the time is cor respondingly prolonged. 6. After drying by spreading upon a floor, the seed maybe sown immedi ately, or after a time, with equally beneficial results in either case. 7. This treatment not only removes the smut from the crop, but improves the growth and increases the yield. 8. The increased yield is sufficient to ray for the labor and trouble of treatment several times over. The smut of oats is of a parasitic nature, like that of wheat, but is a different species. The germinative power of the former is a hundred-fold greater than that of the latter, and hence its greatest destructivehjpss. The hot water method of destroying smut is called the "Jensen" process from the name of its discoverer. It is cer tainly worthy of trial by every farm er whose crops are usually injured by this pest. A Barbarous Praotlce, The season is now here when some peopU commence one of the most cruel and barbarous practices ever re tained by a civilized people, viz.: That of burning the lampass from the mouths of young horses! At what tim or among what people the prac- The A-ultman fc Taylor M!aehinerv Company (3 5. OUR MOTTO: THE BEGT IS THE CHEAPEST." tiee originated I will not pretend to say. It is most likely a remnant ot the dark ages o! barbarism. But there is one nation wnich should either discontinue it, orelse say less about the general difficulties of useful knowledge, that . rs America. The idea that the enlargement of that part ofjthe root of the horse's mouth is a disease is absurd, and has long been exploded by all veterinary i : . I fossessed of common sense. All torses are subject to be affected be tween the ages of 3 and 5. In some cases the soft, spongy enlargement descends to a level with the fore teeth, yet upon examining it there will appear to be no tenderness or in flammation indicating disease; and if left alone to the operations of nature it will disappear and the horse will have a sound and a healthy mouth. II. M. C, in Rural New Yorker. Stock on a Grain Farm, In looking over the past and laying plans for the future, this subject comes up and puzzles hundreds of us. Some of us know how much grain or hay it takes to make a pound of pork, beef or mutton, while others are still guess ing at it. But the difficulties do not stop here. The majority of us don't Know whether it is more profitable for the farmer and better for the farm to keep stock on a grain farm where clover hay sells for $5 per ton, I know it is ss id clover hay ought not to be sold off of the farm, but never theless it is sold, and sold now at the above figure, and there is always a demand forfat hogs, sheep orcattle. If stock was kept on such a farm a large amount of the grain and all of the straw and cornstalks could be fed up and the manure put back on the farm. Or is'it more profitable to keep only what stock is necessary to do the farm work and plow down clover and sell all the grain, straw and cornstalks! ana nay mat was leu, use some uo, petting from $1 to $1.50 pt r ton for strawtrom 2 to 3 cts. per bundle for cornstalks, and $5 per ton for clover hay? What do the farmers say? Shall we keep stock on the grain farms or not? Geo. W. Parker, in Ohio Far Tier. How to Manure for Onions. As to manures, onions are great feedors and'like something to select from. I advise applying at least 10 cords of barn-yard manure per acre, or its equivalent. Farmers in the vicinity of Boston use 20 cords of stable manure, but I think it better to use half the quantity of manure, and the other half in commercial fertilizers, or, cheaper yet, to use all fertilizer. The latter can be applied at any period of growth; but there is danger from using a phosphate continuously. In Bermuda the onion growers uss part sea manure and part commercial fertilizers. One of my neighbors uses 10 cords of a mixture of barnyard manure, sea manure and night soil, a very concentrated manure, probably equal to double the quantity of ordin ary barnyard manure. I recommend the application of 300 pounds of nit rate of soda per acre just as the crop begins to bottom; or, if the crop looks feeble, a complete fertilizer may bs used. In all farming a good deal of manure seems to be misapplied, and I suggest the use of less manure and more of commercial fertilizer. J. J. H. Gregory, in Farm and Home. The Intelligent horse We hear men sometimes remark that they have good horse, sense at least, and sometimes we think they probably do not understand that horses are very teachable and intelli gent animals. Nearly all persons whe own or use horses know that they are easily taught the meaning of, "nee," "haw," "whoa," "back," etc," but few horses are trained to put their head into the halter when it is token up for them, or to come to the wagon to be hitched, though these are as easily taught as the former. Horses aw sociable and in telligent animals and must be kindly treated if you wishfthem to obey you gladly It may be necessary sotne times to use the whip upon a horse, but in most cases it is not. While I do not say a horse should never be struck with a whip, I do say a horse shouldinever be abused by that very prevalent and cruel punishment of jerking. Be kind to your herse. You are his guardian and upon you his happiness depends. Take an interest in your noble animals and they will return your kindness with patient toil, and you will enjoy life better for having been a benefactor instead of a beast. A J. Lusk in Ohio Farmer. Preventing Milk Fever, To prevent milk fever should a cow be dried off when she persists in milk ing all the way through? This is a very hard question to answer. There has arisea of late years a new school of medicine or a new practice in the old one that says when a cow is taken - -:r, milk fever after calving the udder should hot he entire!? ntffflted out but only the excess of pressure taken off by slight milking. The philosophy of this, as We have seen jt advocated, is that the glands' at that time are active and ready to go to work as soon as the ndder is empty, and to keep them quiet the udder should be left fairly filled. A full ad der makes no demand upon the sys tem of the cow unless it m over-crowded while an empty udder carls for work on the part of the milk secreting glands. This looks like good leg1 whether it is good medicine sense or not- . The Rising Sun: i'resent financial depression is the result of tho failure of the people to study their political interests, and the consequence of blind partisanship which made tho Yiink vote as he shot, and the Johnny Ued vote as ho fought It. is hoped that both will U9 their ballots in the future as the weapon of freemen to be in telligently exercised for the welfare of the whole country. EGOS, EGOS, EGGS. Thirteen eggs for $1.25-20 eggs fcr 2.25 from great big light Brahmas. Also White Guinea eggs 13 for 11.25. Broaee turkey eggs 9 for 12.00. Satisfaction guaranteed- Address, Rosa D. Rand. Wahoo, Neb. Puke Bred Poultry. White Plym outh Rock. White Games Partridge Cochins. Toulouse Geese, White Hol land Turkeys, White Guineas, Pekin Ducks. Eggs In season Prices low. W. A. Bates, Jb., Fremont, Neb. 86 tf S. C. BROWN LEGHORNS LARGEST AND FINEST PEN OF Thoroughbreds la the western Bfffrs per setting of 16, Jl.SU. 12 CtatoU m 8 davs old ex art ed In a neat. Hunt with hpn that hfucnrn St $4.50. W. J. HICKOX Aim, NeO. Montlna thii paper. 41tf si Ben of thoronliUredi In the itste. Eggs per BcttiugoOo. $1 w; Two settings In ane order DELIVERED FHfeE f etpnu char it os 10 ny point In the state. J. M. ROBINSON KENESAW, ADAMS CO., NEB. Breeder and ship per of recorded Po land China hoef . Choice breeding stock fsr sale. Write for wants. Mention Alliancb. cm FURNASCoHERD BIC BERKS. Beaver City, - Neb. Thoroughbred exclusively. All ages, Eltbor tei. Sows bred. Stock guaranteed at represented. Prices right. Mentisa tbit paper. H. S. Williamson, Prop'r. ROOFING GUM-ELASTIC ROOFING FELT coatB only a.OO per luO ouare feet. Makes a coos roof fer years and any ene can put It on. GUM-ELASTIC PAINT costs only 90 cents per gal. in bbl. lots orf4JS0 for S-gal. tubs. Color dark red. Will stop Isaki In tin or Iron roofs that wll last for years. Try It. Send starr. p for samples and full parttuolars. Gcm Elastic Hooriso Co., 39 & 41 West Broadway, New York. 4V-3m Local Agents Wantd. Absolute Protection!! Wood-Fill Aaphalt Roofing, Bullnlns: na Nbmthlnc Paper an Flt Rooflag Ma; tvrialM Anphnlt FaloU for protection of wood and mel&U aKaluac ruit and decay. solb mxuFACTVSXiw: W.E.GampeRoofing&Mfg. Co. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. Circular and Samel ort free on application. ItttM PlMWtMTf). B m jm Irtf , md taimp for UlsMrsud BIFUSn.w PISTOLS 75 F.wll .rjmmtds, 1M StrMt, FENCING .WISE ROPE SELVAfiE. 11 a ntiirn A. TJATTT rpo V Ta t1 VT7-T frohUI rl4. IcBTLLSR WOTK3 W1MI 1X511 C.CU.CtD0 them 1 1. .11 ft tfu a ntiirn TjAiTT rrtov VrViTlrt WBITR TOR F. FRANK I AMS, frr. poyter apd Breeder lams' Horses were " In It " at the great HIS GLIDES SHIRES A3D PEBCHER0SS Were Winners of 61 Prizes Mostly lsts. lams Is the ONLY importer in Nebrask that Imported his PsrchsroM Iron Franes la 1801 and the largest Importer of Clyde In 1801. They arrived , , September 1801. All Blacks- i , Grey Horses $300. 00 Less Than Solid Colors. His Fercheron mare won Grand SwssttUkss prize at Kansas state fair in 1881 ore the great Paris Winner H Rosa Bonkiisr," and 1st prize at Neb. state fair. . lams Guarantees Ito show yon the largest collection of first-class Mf Flsthy Brsft Horses ef the various broods, of the best Individual merit and Roval krosdlnt, s to 6 yean old 1600 to 2300 weighs and at Alliance Prices and Terms or cheaper than any live Importer or pay your fare to see them. Speoial Prices to -A.llian.oe O cys. CCntl Saved by buying of lams. He does not want tbs earth and Itfenoed, for pram. oood guarantees every horse reoorded-good terms. tHASK IAMS, WBJTK IAMS. BL Paul. Neb li on the B. M. and C P.By. 8U Paul, Nebraska. I IXFOHTBB8 Ol . 1 I .. ;f).rUvlfKJ.jfj . tLJ 'VtW f 1 Ml -1 - "Si IV.'" j firman mm Mfl ann urn wmMtWfr MUliUUU UUUUUl UlVIUllWU UUlHi Yorkshire Coach, Belgian, English Shire, Clydesdale and Fercheron Stallions. We have always on fiaud a good assortment of the above named breeds. We meet ail competition and guarantee satisfaction in all dealt. Our prices are moderate and ft orses CxceJIept. We give long time and the meet liberal guarantee of any firm In America. All horses must be as represented or we will not allow the purchasers ts keep them. 86 Write for particulars. Address, W. J. WROUGHTON & CO., CAMBRIDGE, FURNAS COUNTY, NEB. The Record Breaking Stud. Mist w. - AND - HAOKNEY HORSES. W. M. FIELD & BROTHER, Importers and Breeders, Cedar FaTTs- Iowa. OUR SHOW RINO RECORD AT STATE FAIRS IN 1890 AND iSgi: , IS7 Premium:; (mostiyonu.) 6 Silver Medals; 21 Sweepstakes; 14 Dlpleus snd the 1,000 8ILVER CUP offered by the English Breeders of Shire Horses. , , . The Largest and Finest Stud of English Horses in America. 49 Slats Fair Winners on Hand Now. Remember, wo will not be UndersoM. Stallions and Mares, Each Breed, All Ages, For Sale. FAVORABLE TERMS TO RESPONSIBLE BUYERS. Special Terms to the Alliances. English SWre Stallions and Mares. To intending purchasers of this breed I can show them as good a lot of young stock from yearlings up, as there is in the west. THOROUGLHY ACCLIMATED. LAST SHIPMENT 1890. Their breeding is from the best strains of prize winning blood In England coupled with superior individual merit. My imported mares are superior to any in the west; they are all safely in foal , All My Stock Guaranteed, and all Recorded and Imported by Myself. Jx If ycu want a Hackney Stallion, I hare as good as was ever imported. Com and see what I have got, and if I cannot show you as good stock as any man will pay your expenses. Prices as low as the lowest. 410m PRICKS' L. LOOMIS, Man agar, Omaha, RM. 100 BLACK 100 PERCEIIROtlS, FRENCH DRAFT, CLYDES&SIIIRES. Kansas and Nebraska, state fairs st VI. W. J. WROUCHTOn & CO., WM. BURGESS. Blue Valley Stock CRETE, NEB.