THE FA KM Kits' AMJAXCK. lifNCOTiN. NKH.. THITKSTMY, JAN. 14. 12.
etoldi tiinmin Tivatz.
An IntewrtinI tetter by Ktnnk
firmer.
Eorrca Fabmiu' Alluuci Io a
recent rbtt to tk chief agricultural
counties of England, til: Norfolk and
Suffolk, the writer could not bat ootice
a iimilwlty of cause aid consequent
mult regarding farming matter there
and here. Altnough prioe and fields
aeeised high compared with our own,
yet the margin of profit waa apparently
lew; hence much discontent. Soma well
acquainted with the English farmer.
claim that aa a class, tbey will assert
they are on the verge of ruin, whilst at
the same tiras placing mta-j at bank
to their credit. But if so, the question
arises, why ao much changing from
'one rented farm to another, which if at
all like the same thing here, denotes
anything but prosperity or satufao
tion.
The fact was plain that many farmers
were deaenfrating into mere agents
for either the owners of the cattle
which they fed, or the land they tilled.
. Mao oasea were met where no stock at
. all waa fed, which in England It a ae
rlous matter in farming; and in case
even the pigs were sold off soon aa lit
tered. This means a close approach
to poverty; and In Suffolk and Essex
especially, there are In consequence
many once lucrative farms lying In
weeds. The Scotch of the lowlands
with their excessive thrift, are coming
In considerable numbers to Essex, a
county art! lining Loudun; but steady
filling an old stocking by thrift, does
not mean any more there .than the ad
vent of cheaper livers would here. The
thought arises, whether it should be
&eoearr for the farmer to work away
a long life ia an effort to merely make
enas meet, wnen tne worm arouua mm
is full of nam rat pleasure, which it
should be his lot to partake of, equally
with the urban population, whicn flock
to the seaside, lake and muuntnin lu
multitude tor recreation. It Is a
change in scene that often gives pleas
ore, but the farmer sees i he name place,
the same faees, and often times living
wlthia a few miles uf the ocean, never
sees i s majesty, or feeis its refreshing
influence. The only change that could
be discovered in the farmers hum1rum
life was the weekly visit to market.
There at least good fellowship as.erts
public (a combination of notel and
aaloon,) where the inevitable glass of
beer must be drank, may acuount for
tome of the weekly meeting!. In all
market towns are - Corn HtHa " where
cra)uif sold by sample Nogiisb
farmer would think of taking off gaiu
without having first contracted its de
livery. ,.. , i . u t t
The cattle marko's are always well
attended and plentifully supplied. The
eight of so many flue steer is to be seeu
no where else in such perfection. The
profits of the business, however, seemed
to be very variable Here one would
think comes io one ot the mistakes of
the English cattle feeder. All feuding
itock is purchased f.'ora either the
Irish graaler, or the foreigner; the
Dane more often than others This
eystera makes the prime cost very high,
as muchtts 175 being paid for average
two year old atock steers. The selliug
piioe when fat the past season was
from tUO to 1130. Considering the cost
of feeding thre ia a bare profit, iu fact
tome have to be satisfied with the ma
nureoloft for the laud.
The favorite money crop seemed to
be barley, many asserting that wheat
and cattle paid little or nothing .and
were only htaJlel with to hope
that they might There are however
two classes, both small, who apparently
were making the farm pay one the
city farm buyer, who with capital,
could command an experienced stew
ard and be able to buy and sell at the
right time. Here is oue similitude to
ourselves. We think we huvo discov
ered the reason why so many ia this
glorious west are forced Belief aud
buyers at inoportune times, hencejihe
reform movement am on gat the pro
ducers. Ano her class was that which Included
the small farmer whoso wite made but
ter and raised poultrv, whilst the ealves
were raided for future feeding, O te
oould easily understand how the Irish
man and the Dtne could undersell ibe
EoglUh farmer on butter, when the
same man woul i pay hlui $50 to $75 for
his young cattle.
The labor question is also a factor.
The system of farm ng for a large pro
portion of grain and the the growing
of roots necessitates a heavy labor hill,
and in spile of low wages 8 si 00 to $3.00
per weea without board the number
employed affect the assets considerably.
Agitation U in progret-sto a ay the exo
dus of the best of the. labor to the
cities and cotonies. O d men are plen
tifui on the farms, which mty mean
houest service, but not always profit
able. The laoorer blames his e jiplover
for small pay and occasioualiy strikes,
but an impartial otraerrer can ee
notVnrJn the fa mers c.rcHiiisance'
to admit of more pay to bis men 15 dog
a renter and twx paver he peneral'y is
at his wits end to meat obiig tots and
In many cases Bi.-oucr or la er has to
leave the farm fr some more hopeful
occupation. The g od old times when
the English farmer nude money and
wa ab.e to hunt foxes wuh the squire
atid parson, passed away with the ad
veut of western competition The sav
ings of those years are all but gone in
endeavors urged on by hope of return
ing good times, which never come.
Meanwhile the farmer makes room for
the steward or the weed, aud himself,
if Kgd, retires on the wreckage, or if
jouug. becomes the land owueis agent,
or perhaps triej his luck in simie city or
foreign country.
But as there are exceptions to every
rule so is it with farming in Kngknd,
Simio were apparently prospering
In all occupations a few iudividtials
through extraordinary powers of man
agement aud toriunale circumstances,
wiiim OHur in-in tnair teiows in
spue of Re aer.il adversity. But expec
tation are founded on the average tal
ent of the farming world, and lesults
shou d be such a- would bring average
c-imfortg and profits. Toe firmer
reith -r expects or &-ks for riches, but
lout lougingiy forward '.o the time
when ordinary powers, honestly and
industriously used, should receive thoir
just re war a ihefcogitsh farmer is in
th'i same boat wit h ourselves, both sub
sequent to the idle rich which through
eitoer hereditary or unjust methods
claim the source of all wealth the
land then claims its products by
means or tricky Hoards ot lrade and
watered railroad, and last of all
claim the farmer or his labor for life
fwbloh is the same thing.) accomplished
by means or bhyiocktsm pitting a
amall amount of money against a large
am mot of labor by knavery in politics
or h? p cr in principle ani gen
eral leeua-like propensities. Mr. Editor
please exouse moralizing; these things
mast create thought and study before
action. Ovt ar of b ipe is erisen in
our Alliance, aua thought gives place
to ertlea. Where It will end we know
not but will aertr catil the
Ao eriraa fanner la aafeiy clear ef ail
the rocks andsbnals of Injustice
Tonrs fraternallf.
C. NaSH.
Ts the Delegates ef the Annual Alliance
Convention of the Hitional Tar
men Alliance.
Moclto-. Aopanoo- Co. Ia ,
January 5, mi. I
Railroad rates have been eecured for
delegates attending the Annual Con
vention to be held at Chicago, III , Jan
27th and 28th. 183, of afire and one
third for the round trip, upoa the cer
tificate plan. Oa the certificate plan,
as in .ge on most of the railroads. It
passenger pays full fare ia going to the
meeting and secures a certificate (or
receipt) therefore from the ticket agut
by request, at time of purchase, and
this certificate (or receip ). when coua-
tersigned by ibe proper official at the
meeting, becomes authority for sale of
a return ticket over the same road,
between same points, at oae-tbird fare.
thus making one fare and a third for
tne round trip.
Where the journey Is made over more
than one line. It Is frequently necessary
'or the passenger to purcnate separate
local ticket and procure certificate
thereof for each of the lines io thie ter
ritory over which be travels in going
to the meeting, aa many of thesj line
do not honor the certificate of any other
line Delegates should therefore ascer
tain from the ticket agent what portiou
of their journey can be covered ty the
certificate procurable of hiw and pur
chase tiokets and secure cer'.lnoaies
tilled in accordingly. Failure to pro
cure or present certificate invalidater
any claim for reduction in return
fare.
The tickets purchased for going pas
sage may be either limited or uulimiutd
according to rate paid or n gulations
in effect on the line over which tt reads,
but the return tickets sold at the re
duced fare will, in all cases he limited
to continuous passage. Certificate wilt
nt be honored for return tickets at re-
dined rates unless presented within
three days after the date of adj .urn-
mentor the meeting. Sauna y not beiug
accounted a day, nor will certificates m
honored in cases where going tickets
were purchased more thau three days
prior to the commencement of the
meeting.
Negotiations are pending for a rate of
one fare for the round trip, which, if
successful, it will be arranged so that
delegates will get the advautage of the
same with the certificate designated as
above.
I'be Convention wilt be held in Far-
well Hall, beginning January 27'h at
Ou'clooa a. iu. Ileatlqaarterg will bo
at the Sherman House where a special
rate of 13 60 per day has been se. uied.
.. L - L 111 I - L
uaies ai a cneaiwr ncuse win a mo De
secured. Very truly ours.
August Post, Sec'y
The Homestead Again.
GILBA.D. Neb, Jan. 6, 1893,
Editor Alliaw : I notice in TflB
Farmers' Alliance of Dec 8Ut. an
open letter to the Iowa Homestead, by
Rev. N. II. B. of Minneola Neb , and I
wish to make a few remarks corrobor
atlng bis statements of the sneaking
way in which the Homestead U being
used as a tool by the g o. p. to win
back the farmers to their fold.
Thayer and Jefferson counties as
well as Holt county, are being flooded
with sample copies of the tiomntead,
each copy having an editorial on the
Farmers' Alliance warning it v.ot to
dabble in partisan politics, but to ex
periment ou tne most economical way
to raise 8o , hogs So cattle, and SOo
wheat.
It also advises the farmers in an ar-
tio e entitled, "The Farmer and the
Laborer" not to unite with the -'labor
ing olemont" because "their interests
are theoretically the si me but not ap
parently tne auie." i r-s ino aomnt ad
knows and says the fai mers and labor
ers Interests are l ha same, only an ap
parent difference; but we should not by
any means get together and find this
out for fear it would completely destroy
th-! g. o. p.
How well the old party loaders are
manipulating the political wires!
While the tJomesttad is warning the
farmers agaiubt united political action
with the "laboring element," the U. na
na Bee is advising the laboring class not
to unite with the farmers, because thy
are capitalists and Irving to break down
their wages. The Hex even denounces
the grand and pood T. V. Powderly for
advocating their united politic! actio a.
Now 1 would inform these two hire
lings of the g. o. p., in the language of
the greatest of Americans, "you may
fool all the people a part of the tim,
but vou cannot fo 1 a part of the people
all the time," and the part that you are
not fooling at tne present time is tne
Knights of Libor Farmers' Alliaace
aud other kindred laor organizations.
IRA C L'KAVEK
The Way to Win.
OvK.it, Custer Co., Neb., )
Dec 20. 1801. S
Editor Alliance: For a long time
I have resolved to write a few lines of
eneourafcOJient to the readers of your
respected paper. Not became I am
ovetilowiDg with talent, but because I
am so terribly interested in the welfare
of abustd humanity. It U pleasant for
mo to hear from farmers and their
wives and daughters through the col
umns of The Alliance, and others
may feel similar. We want to work up
a family feeling all over the state, and
to do tbU we must be more sociable
Tell in our simplest manner what our
greatest interests are, and how to regain
our niHirues. 1 am not talking to-u gat
under tho shadow of the Amaucs lor
that ''excludes politics." I want to say
to vou, brothers aud sister, that we
eau't study nur iot&rects too much ?s
liborers and producers I We know '.h. t
we do not gut for our products what we
should hate- But prics are made by
our money kings in their oern interests,
and we are obliged to submit.
t he remedy is to go on in. our well
doing, stick to the iudependent party,
and pav no attention to tho abuse that
is heaped upoa our leaders, such epi
thsts as "communists," "calamity howl
ere," etc ; but a' and up to the work just
as we did when soldier boys, toucuing
elbows aa we advance, and we will win,
for trod is on tur side. Don't let u be
divided, rather submit to a few wrongs
than lose our rights. Prepare for our
(-eeming) hard work in our leisure, and
io! it 1 easy. This will win in 03, if
each of us make proper use of the talent
our Master has entrusted with us.
Yours for "victory aud reform."
Salem Twist.
A fine 100 la Loup Co. to excharga
for a 40 in south cartel n Neb. 81U
t Addrs-sA J Kigbt 4 Co.
1024 O St.. Liacula, Neb.
TEI D1X SIDE 0T THE PAST TUB.
The Chicago 77iA'iNew Year nnm
br contains a compilation of the mur
ders, derations, lynching and suicides
of 1891, a record which the Philadelphia
Press pronounces "ona of the saddest
as well as one of the most Interesting
reco da broogbt to light" It ia esptci
ally interesting to the atnder t of social
problems.
The number of murders committed la
the United States in 1MH was 5,906. an
increase of 1.61C over 1890 and of 8,339
over 1889. A startling enormous gain.
indicating, with the snicidea. rapid! g
r hanging conditions. Of the 6,904 mnr
defers 123 only were executed, 195 were
1,'nched. and the rest escaped.
The suicides increased in number in
like ratio with the murderers 3 331 be
ing reported n Increane over 1890 of
6U1. The following are given aa the
causes:
Dtwaonfener.... l.tt L'nuor TA
L'nuua Silt DiMppo nted love IMS
I rrMrutr 4K I'l Oi-ailB.. ...... 1
DoiaeuelnfelicU7a Baaineat lae... ST
The saddest of all sad things wa know
is self dent ruction. Mea cling to lif
though miserable. Thry cliog till all
bM ia lost, till all fear is loot, or over
come, and take the final, awful piuags
because they cannot bear hunger aud
cold, lonel ness wretchedness, the long
ings of life which they have no power
to satisfy. The sane man who is driven
to despondency aud suHde by the bard
hopeless eondi' ions of lifx forced noon
him, by taking his own life furnishes
the most terrible arraignment of our
laws, onrsnlfinh straggle la whieh the
weak must tight the strong The ficrht
grows fiercer as tha means of life be
ome more and mora moaoDoliaed.
fru-ts are multiplying and competition
among fie working claw Is forcing
thousands Into sweater's dens, ami
ter euients that breed disease and death.
rtir twin aie driven bv huncr-r. bvin-
Miflitsirnt waves 1b to urnst tin tion and
j'.iup at last Into the black water of
despair. Mo hers are poisoning their
children teeane tbey oannot earn
euough by was ing and sewlug.fo sup
uorc lbeni, and prefer death to separa
tion . Anxiety and uncertainty it the
onstant mental burden or the millions.
and beggary Is it bin the reach of all.
W lib each twist ef the screws above us.
rnen ea-d'y hv the runner kirin. the
morally and phvsicallv weak are erowd-
ed down luto pauperism, insanity, crim
ami tiesperauoo i ne each-tor himself
strangle in which all must engage culti
vates in eacn individual all that is self
Uh, mean and cruel. And the laws
which allow the publicly rieed-d land.
money, miues and means of transporta
tion iu ne wreucnea from ine people
and contro led by the few, are the di
rect cause of the increasing poverty.
awie&suehs, misery anil o Deration
whieh the reco ds year by year are
showing.
Resolutions of Graoohul Alliance No. 669.
LlTCltriKLif, Neb., J to. 4, 1803
Editor Farmers Alliance: 1 send
vou resolutions for publication passed
bv our Alliance.
Gracchui A liance No. 669 of Sher
man county at its regular meeting Jan.
i, 1803, passed the following resolu
tions: RtsolMd. That this Alliance favors
the mb-Treaniry p'an, as a means of
breaking up the rubw dens f gam
blers aud dealinginftit ns In tarm
prod nets, which we think U one of the
great st curses to the American farmer
ana laDorer.
Resolved. That we send a con? of
theso resolutions t Tub Faumers'
Alliance tor publlcaMon.
Jam ro R M. cheat
Resolutions of Condolence.
Wi'ioaiiie Alliaaod. Nj. 859 Dao.
66, 1891.
Whereas, II has pleased God to re
move Iruiu our midst by deatn. our es
teemed aud worthv brother Miehnel
Peacock, therefore be it
AVWccrf.'lhat in the death of hrnthnr
Peacock thU Alliance has lost a worthy
auu milium nicmner,
Kesotvea, lhat we the member of
Alliance No. 039 do hereby cxwnd our
heartfelt sympathy to the bereaved
widow and family of our decnasnd
brother.
Resoloed, That these resolutions be
spread upon the records of our A liano i
and a copy be furnished the widow of
the deceased also to The Farmers'
Alliance aud Beaver Cii v rimes lor
publication. I L. W. Vocno,
Uouiuitttee J N Anderson,
( K Baxter.
For monei nn Nebraska farms ad-
dross A. J. Ri bv & Co . 8U1
10 6O S- , Lincoln, Neb.
MORE OR LESS SCIENTIFIC.
There are few flowers whose perfume la
actually deadly. The flowers of the kali
nm ah, or death plant, found la the
islands of Java and Sumatra, emit a per
fume so powerful as to overcome, if in
haled for any length of time, a full grown
man and ki.liug all forms ot insect life
approaching it
It is in'.imated that over 2,700.000,000
pounds in weight of phosphoric acid are
removed every year from the soil ot tha
United States in the crop of rereals and
of hay and straw, or about nineteen
pounds an acre of oereals and twelve
pounds an acre of gram. To maintain
the fertility ot the soil this vast amount
of this special mineral must sooner or
later be returned to it.
The native agave is one of the moct
useful plants known to the Mexican. It
bns been cultivated there certainly as far
back as 1518, and its roots, leaves and
juice yield a variety of products. Paper
is made from the pulp of the leaves,
twine and thread from their fibres, and
needles from the sharp tips ot their leaves.
Those leaves also serve as thatching tor
the houses of the poor.
In Pouth Carolina the output of phos
phot is over 000,000 tons by companies
with a capital of over $0,000,000. while
the capital of companies engaged in the
same business in Florida js over SoO.000,
1)00. When it is remembered that phos
phate mining did not begin in South Car
o'ina until lt87, and not until 1888 in
Florida, the phenomenal development ot
this industry is apparent.
GRAINS OF COLD.
A loving heart is the truest wisdom.
The reward ot one duty is the power to
fulfill another.
Ihat whioh is everybody's business is
nobody's business.
1 he less people speak of their greatness
the more we think of it.
Reputation is what others say we are,
character ia what we are.
All men are frail; but thou shouldst
reckon none so frail as thyself.
Sincerity is the indispensable ground of
all consciousness, ot all heartfelt religion.
Men are always invoking justice; yet
it is justice that should make them
tremble.
Every person is responsible for all the
good within the scope of bis abilities, and
tor no more.
Character is always built up by the in
tention to do right, and the right is al
ways oar duty.
Insomnia la Dangerous.
fir. Sara B. Ctiaae la a preat believ
er hi rewrintr the brain. Fhoaaid:
People die sooner from brain work
than they do from physical work.
XTt ought not to be obliged to work
so aatokilloorselvee. We can stand
a preat deal more of phyaicnl work if
ire have proper conditions oflile than
we can brain work. The brain ia n
verj pecnlinr organ, and require
more attention and care than pre
hope any other organ of the body.
It in net have plenty of rest and plenty
of change and recreation. The only
way to reet the brain properly and
thoroughly ia by takingsleep. lithe
brain becomes overtaxed nnd weary
through a constant amount of work
and worry it rnnat be rested by hav
ing an entire change ol scene and con
dition. When the brain haa become
wearied the whole body become dis
organized, and for a man to be in a
healthy condition his hrnin must be
ktrong nnd clear and active. The
brain is the moat active nnd hnrd
worked of all the organs of the body,
and great care must be taken that it
ia not overtaxed and overburdened.
Students particularly should avoid
studying too hnrd. Person who are
troubled with inaomnin are in a very
dangerous condition. There a re many'
who obtain only two or three hours
sleep ina night nnd yet feel compnrat
ively well and free irom pain. They
will however,break down very sudden
ly. This is mused very often by their
nerves not being in a healthy condi
tion, and unless attended to at once
may develop into insanity. New
York Mail and Express.
Th Horse In Battle.
An officer of experience, writing on
ths behavior of horses in battle,
says: "Vt hen it comes to battle, a
horae seems to knoweverythingthat
is going on; but be does his duty
nobly nnd seems to be in his element.
He enters into the spirit of the bat
tle like a human being. He shows
no (ear of death, nnd it is singular
that if his mate is shot down, he will
turn to look at him nnd seem pleased.
A horse in my battery was once
struck by a pie e of shell which split
his skull so that one sids wns loose.
The driver turned him loose, but he
walked tip by the side of thegun and
watched the firing, nnd when a shot
was fired would look awny in the di
rection of the enemy as if too see the
effect of the shot. When a shell
would burst near by, he would calm
ly turn nnd look at it. When he
aw his own team going back for
ammunition, he ran back to his own
place and galloped back to the caia
Kn with t lie rest. When the lieuten
ant pushed him aside to put in an
other horse, he looked at the other
one sorrowfully while he was being
harnesses up, and when he seemed to
realize that there was no further use
for him he lay down and died. The
lieutenant stronlary asserted that he
died of a broken heart." Court
Journal.
Tupper's Egotism.
Sir G D , a personage not un
known to fame, once encountered the
late Martin Farquhar Tnpper on a
Clyde steamer, and was accosted by
him in these terms: "I perceive that
1 am not the only distinguished man
on board." Mr. Tupper smiled not
as he spoke, being quite in earnest
and, indeed, wishing to pay RirG
what be conceived to be a bisli com
pliment. This little incident occurred
on deck. Presently Mr. Tupper went
down into the cabin, but beloredoing
so handed his umbrella to a young
lady, a perfect stranger, to take enre
of it for him. "Young lady," ho ob
served to the astonished recipient of
the umberella, "you will now be able
to say in after life that you once held
the umhereHa of Martin Tnpper."
nmesmileless expression as before.
The story is told of Tupper that one
evening he attended a dinner party
alter having lost his portmanteau in
the afternoon, and nt the table, when
he had talked a great deal about his
loss, a wit who wns present inter
rupted him by saying: "If 1 had lost
rny portmanteau, Mr. Tupper, I, be
ing an ordinary man, should have
been justified in boringa dinner ta
ble with my grief. But you, Mr.
Tupper your philosophy is prover
bial." Sun Francisco Argonaut.
A Dog Coaxer.
"Doc Trofit" Holloway, the tramp
who was found a short time ago in
Connecticut, nearly dend from expos
ure, is well known there because of
the fascination he exercises over
dogs. He has been seen accompan
ied by as muny as twenty-five dogs,
and he always has from four to ten
with him. Almost any iloir will fol
low him with hall an invitation, it
is said, and when he coaxes no dog
can resist him. Valuable dogs have
been known to leave their mastersto
take up with Holloway, and, when
brought back would seek the first
opportunity to join tho beggar.
Holloway has been so long a wan
derer that he can claim no town ns
a residence, but, so far as can lie
learned, he was born in Foster. R. I.
Exchange.
Bogus Coffee,
Lookout for a new kind of cofle
that is not coffee. Some clever
Frenchmen at the island ol He-union
have discovered that the fruit of
the wild ornnge that grows there
has thearomuofthecoffee berry. As
it costs less to raise the wild ornnge
than the regular coffee, naturally
the planters are substituting the
lormer for the hitter, and the gov
ernment even has ordered that a
great part of the highlands on the
island be reserved for the cultivation
of the new bogus coffee. Oue bright
gleam on the coffee horizon is the
fact that the new berry will be so
cheap, that it will, if its culture suc
ceeds, drive out chicory, nnd ns an
adulterant it is said to lie much less
vile than that staple coffee cheapen
er. New York Sun.
TO TAP THE SOUTH.
The CaaadlM FhiIIi Arvaagiag t Ka
Umd IU Um,
MptXEAPOua, Jan. 12. There is bo
longer any serioua donbt that the Ca
nadian Pacific means to desert the
snowy plains of Manitoba and Ontario
and ran ita trains through the fertile
valleys of North Dakota, Minnesota and
Wisconsin. The Canadian Pacific owns
a controlling interest in the "Soo line,
and the latter wilt be utilized bv the
Canadian Pacific company ia bring
ing; traffic through the United
btatee. An extension has already been
built by the "Soo" from Uankinson, N.
D., to Valley City, and aa soon as the
weather permits the extension will go
farther north and reach the Canadian
boundary. The Canadian Pacific is con
struct ing a line in a southerly direction
from Regina and this line will connect
with the Valley City extension of the
"Soo." When this connection is made
there will be a continuous track from
Vancouver on the Pacific coast by way
of Retina, Valley Cirv, Minneapolis and
Sanlt Ste. Marie to flalifax on the At
lantic co art. This will tl.en be the
route utilized by the Canadian Pacific
in transporting its immense truffle from
ocean to ocean.
Illlaois-linra toag-ne.
Chicago, Jan. 12. A meeting of the
niinoia-Iowa league was held here. Jul -iet,
Rockford, Quincy, Cedar Rapids
and Peoria were represented. Ottnuiwa,
Aurora and Davenport will be dropped
this year, and three other cities, one of
which will probably be Springfield, Ills.,
will lie taken into the leagne. It wue
decided to schedule games and a salary
limit of $750 was adopted.
AGAINST THE SETTLERS.
Decision Handed Down in tha DeiMolnei
Blver Land Ca Eviction Must
Be Resorted To.
Fort Dodge, Ia., Jan. 13. Hike a
knell of doom into many happy homes
in Webster county canie the news from
Washington that the United States su
preme court had decided the famous
Des Moines river land case against the
settlers. Notwithstanding the general
impression that a decision adverse to the
settlers was a certainty, many of the
settlers still confidently believed that
their homes would be saved to them.
Their last hope is now gone.
Evictions will have to be resorted to to
remove many of the squatters from the
lands which have been their homes for
almost a lifetime. The case decided bv
the supreme court was appealed from
Shiran northern Iowa district. Attorney
General Stone presented the settlers'
cause.
Union PuclOo'i Annual Review.
Omaha, Jan. 12. A Union Pacific
statement reports the employes of its
system as averaging about 24,000, with
with a monthly pay roll of $1,000,000.
About 2,200 employes resido in Omaha.
Of these 500 are engaged at the head
quarters, 1,800 in the shops and the re
mainder in the yards and local freight
offices. The mileage for 1891 was 7,068,
with no chonge during the year. In 1891.
sixty-six locomotives and sixty freight
caboose cars were added to the rolling
stock. The freight received at and for
warded from Omaha and South Omaha
daring 1891 (September estimate) was as
follows: At Omaha, received 462,879
tons, forwarded 210,813; at South Omaha
received 225,980 tons, forwarded 126,951.
For the year ending Dec. 1, 4,357 cars
of stock were forwarded from Omaha
and South Omaha, and 14,549 were re
ceived. The rolling stock of the system
is as follows: Locomotives, 1,058; Pull
man sleepers, 67; dining cars. 13; other
passenger cars, 706; freight cars, &'.,647.
THE MARKETS.
Chicago Grain and Provhlons.
Chicaoo. Jan. 11
WHEAT January, mic; May. 9 Wo.
CORN-January, asc: May, "c.
OATS-January. Stc: May. 31MlXo.
PORK-January, S11.30: May, S1L7U.
LAKD-Mav. I6.A2MI.
RIBS-January, $.V5?H: May. 56?H.
Chicago Live Stock.
Union Stock Yards,
Chicaoo. Jan. 11 f
CATTLE Estimated receipts. 8,00 1 hnad.
Natives. 13 ACftt.76: cows bulla, ssnnajl in.
Tenuis, 1.J5.43.75; western beeves, $2.20&i.u0.
H003 Estimated receipts. 40,000 head.
Heavy, U lUijM 8": mixed and medium. 4.00
4:20: Hgbt.3.7.Va4.15. Firm.
SHEEP-Westorns, 14.4035.75; natives, $3.75
a5.15; Texans, Hi7&84.J
Kansas City Live Stock.
KANSAS City, Jan. la
CATTLE- KatimatMl rnr.oir.tr. 1 nm h.4.
shipment. 2,0U: steers, steady to luc or lao
lower: cows and feeders steady. Bales, dressed
buefand shipping stoers ranged Jl.ai4i:
cows and beifers, 11.k.t3 in: Btocbers and
feeders. $2.Sii!3.30; mixed. sl.IB3l.00.
HOGS Estimated rceeints. 6.J1M hrl: hfn.
ments. 2.7m. BnUc.f3StVftJ.ll5; rangers, javUii
1.U5. Market 5c lower, closing strontr.
Omaha Live Stork.
Union ftock YAnns. I
Omaha, Jan. 12 i
CATTLE Estimated receipts, 2,800 hmd.
Lam to 1.500 lbs.. $3a5'a47i; 1 to l,:i00 lbT
J(.75ii4.5: 900 to 1.1UI lbs , 2.75&S.75; choice
cows, 2.0oa3 211: common nun slio..9iti-
good feeders. 2.50?r3 00: common feeders, S-i
.i 60 Market steady to lower.
HUGS KRtimatod receipts. 8.500 head.
Liht, 3.fl0(t3.li: mixed, 8 UOTJtf.Do; heavy,
S.i4,4.oa. Market 5c to 10c higher.
PRODUCTS OF SKILL.
A perfumer in Cannes uses 20 tons of
violets every year.
The Lick telescopic photographs are so
perfect that they must be strongly magni
fied before their details can be examined.
ine munu-ipat authorities ot Toronto
recently ordered the police to make a
count of the unoccupied houses in the
'ity. The count shows that there are
1,1.79 dwelling houses and 504 stores va
cant in the city.
To harden tools for engraving they are
heated to whiteness and plunged into seal
ing wax, withdrawn after an instant nnd
plunged in again repeatiue the pro.-ess
until the steel becomes cold. The tool
will thus become almost as hard as a dia
mond. in tho bottom of Texcoco, a large lake
in Mexico, is supposed to lie the entire lot
of copper coins, made by Don Antonio de
Meuiloza. In 1.141'. They were consigned
there, it is related, by the natives of that
date, who did not regard copper favora
bly as a metal for coins.
Consul Gracey summarizes the condi
tion of streets and highways of Foochow,
China, in the following report to the de
partment of state, Washington: '-There
are no roads In this part of China. The
streets of Foochow are from six to twelve
feet wide, many of them covered with stone
stalls, whi( h are filthy beyond description,
and are perfectly execrable. We have
no wheeled vehicles, and, as a consequence,
merely foot-paths all through the coun
try "
"Nearly aH the counterfeit coins afloat,"
says nn expert to a writer in Epoch, ' are
silver pieces. As the whole process of
making gold coins is more expensive than
making silver ones, so it is more expensive
to counterfeit gold than silver coins.
There are always a good many counter
feit silver dollars floating about, although
during the last few years there has been
no peroeptib'e Increase in them. There
are comparatively lew spurious gold pieces
out."
turn t. m ,. i,, I Mty m
rk4ta afrto-ne Mber 4r Ikatsfee
kn ' a mb fnr Ik f fcrwt bm4
f.vnri m a tuprnur Tmr4j. M It lopp-4
In ennvk infant y rka nifecr eo"e rn
liMNfiiMntr. Pe ! pf- lw
ar4 nnniw l n m-rti, any lr rt.t
HI ' 7m aMBfi Bottia tn. uarge
klvfiueaiMl (I. r.m
ALLIANCE THE SEED HOUSE
FOR THE PEOPLE.
Pat's 3 'o 4 ci t' each,
"her sed cheap o
p-oror'ion Wantr)t
nesh and best quality.
Any one sending a cems
SEED
HOUSE.
to pay postage and packing we win
end ample pkt of onr eeds. Special
club rale to All'anowi. try n. Send
far ratalojrne. Alliance Seed Hnae.
81 8m tirove City, Kantat
You who are in need of
FRUIT TREES,
Forest Trees for timber Claims
ORNAMENTAL TREES,
Shrubs, Grape vines or smalt fruit will
save 50 per cent by buying of the Jan
sen nursery.
Nursery prrown ash, one rear old, 50c
to 75c per 1000. Everything else as
cheap in proportion.
A nice bock telling bow to plant given
wit h every order Write for price list;
satisfaction guaranteed.
REFKEHCK.
Jansen Bank. Jansen, Neb.
liarbine Bank, Fairbnrj. Neb.
Address Janten Nursery,
80 8m G. B Gailbraith, FroD.
Mention h' par"r Jnien, Neb.
. GERMAN
NURSEltlES.
l grow and have for sale a large slock of
Fruit and Ornamental Trees,
Crape Vines, Small Fruits Flowii ig
Shrubs and Forest Tie Seedlings
for Timber Claims
I do not belonsr t" ny syndicate or comM
nanon, and mi prlcet are vt-ry low Heine a
member of tne alliance a thin place I won d
r-.t'-r ai y one to the sicretaryof our lni(ie
ht-re Pr oe llais tree. Write me in Knirlub
r German a 'd ddre. Sl-Um
O KL rODERB'flOER
Jflrann Co. Ilower. Nehranta.
PLANTS AND fREES.
A full auRortr-.ent of
FORSET AND FRUIT TREES,
Plants, vinos, etc.. rf hardiest sorts for Ne
tirapka. Bpeolal prices to Alliance societies
end for ppce UM to North Bebd Nurseries.
North Bend. Dodge Co., Nebraska. Pstablisbcd
!H73 J. W. MTt'VKNKON. Pronr.
EVERGREENS
S , JU AND FOREST TREES.
S STt. For Wlnd brnka. OrnimonL rtc.
l S HardleM Varieties, huimj grown
' SoKch fine, z to 3 iwt, til) prr
s iuv. semen am AoatnaneiuctrM
a llnga, 11 Iu IS lncnn. 110 pr WOO.
4, Olbor Um nd wlrtles In pro
Ik portion Orar 10 nillliuu lor .le.
1
Jt flood local Asinti Wanted.
D. BILL, fctergrnea Specialist, Dandra, llhaoia,
SEEDS!
GARDEN, FLOWER A FIEI.K
Herd Potato, KKIUT TKKE,
PLANTS A V1NKS all bl lilnri.
Oup ffpec riTAi nr.ne
U . Nrptr, ult hu N. Biz IMflHrr-s give, :uni...
Arrant. IWrlptfea. .d ftlB PBit'KX for HKNT UOOIIH.
Pon't mU weinx tt before b.iTino. Send address to-Kr '.
FAH fO0 A S6H. -
fur rfftiwl
M li.T Ageou
"2 rtnt-lnw wlnur
and otber
.no woer owl
Mayor. Aju ;
w A(..u.
OBTAIN . CHICAGO -. PR1CF3 x FOR x YOUR
PRDOUCE.
The way to do this Is to ship your Butter, Poultry, Eggs, Vea
May Crain Wool. Hides. Beans. Broom Corn. Green and
Oried Fruits. Vegetables, or auytniug you have to us. The fact that you
itiav have been selliug thvse articles at home for years, is no reason that you
iliould continue to do so. if you can lind a better market. We nr.-ke a 8pcialty
f receiving shipments direct' from FARMERS AND PRODUCERS, and
urobably have the larjjpgt trade in this way of any house in this market. Whilst
you are looking around for the cheapest market in which to buy your (roods, and
nun economizing in that way, it will certainly pay you to give sause attention to
he best and most profitable way of disponing of your produce. VV invite cor-.-uspondence
from INDIVIDUALS, ALLIANCES, CLUBS, and all organizations who de
sire to ship their produce direct, to this mtrket. If requested, we will send you
tree of charge our daily market report, shipping directions and such Information
ts will be of service to you. if you contemplate shipping. When so requested
proceeds for shipments will be deposited to the eredit of the shipper with any
holeale house in Chicago. Let us hear from you. 11 -3m
. Summers. Morrison & Co.,
COMMISSION MERCHANTS 175 South Water St., CHICAGO,
Riifrrcnre: Metropolitan National Rank Chirag-n.
JOHN J. GILLILAN
J
Ha for sale and exchange a large list of bargains. 100 lots In Gilli' an's Col
ege View addition. These lots lay smooth, are on the Electric Street Railway,
ai d tear Union College.
Lois and Houses, and lots in all parts of Lincoln. ,
Acre tracts aud lots in all lw College suburbs
160 acre, twelve miles of Liuooln for i0. per acre. (27-5t)
Lands improved aud unimproved iu all purls of the State.
If you wish to buy or sell write mo.
If you have horos or cattle to trade write me.
Attention is called to tie write up of College View and Union College in the
next issue of this paper
All business promptly attended to.
. NEBRASKA SEEDS.
Kpb'-Rf ksno ere pleased to learn that the eetmis ranks their favorite state third among
1Kb "eeil procuoinff states of the Union. A full ilne .f these freea and oh toe sneda ip uar-rt-d
by i.W DELANO UR03. Lee Hark, Custer Co . Neb.
Oldest nnd (jtrirMT sopd Growers In the 8'ate. ratainirun fn-e on upoUoatinn.
Save i the i Dollar
If you are
A Bed Room Suit, a Stove, a Lounge, a Chair,
or In fact anything you use in the house call on
MEIER'S
HOME
127 and 129 N Uth
We will Save
1 s suaa w 6f at net ood leal
be raa do will aoea be able U de more tor
him than be does do.
The surt fact that charity Is te bagta
at boa is all ta proof wa md that tt
sfaonlda't stay tber.
l!asy men and many women enjoy pop
alar sateen, not because they are kaowa,
but because they are aoL
FOR SALE CHEAP.
A FuH-aloedtd Polled Angus Bull.
Sired by Erin N9. 7470. Dim, Jade
746i Goodaoimil. weight about 1
lb 8 years old. As I am leaving the
farm.will sell for ha'f valu. Call ouor
write to - Oswald Pa Mint.
lt4 bhelby, Nb.
W. C. T. U.
DINING HALL,
138 S 12th St., Lincoln.
MiELS' 25o.
First cla table and attendance.
Lunches at all hours, 3'lif
JENNINGS HOTEL,
ALLIANCE HEADQUARTERS.
BEST
$1.50 AND $1 00 PER
HOUSE IN THE CITY.
DAT
E. JENNINGS. Presrieler.
Cor 9th & Harney, Omaha, Neb.
1 FURNAS
v4 CO. HERO
;fea
LARGE ENGLISH BERKSHIfiES.
H S. WILLIAMSON, Prop.,
BFAVER CITY. NEBRASKA.
Thirty i-hoke pigs of Anrll farrow left, also
faur litter of June farrow. Iiiduormems to
purtus starting- herd. Orders booked for
cows bred tor epnnir farrow, ckook A No. L
Prioes right. Mention tba Alliance. 20
B1LSAI
Fit aD iffectira iftiie Tbruat aniLnno
Sweat as eeMa, eeacbs, ereaa, asthma, ttf
Inea-xa, hearseaess, breaehitts and ialp
ieat eoasampttaa, aad for the relief of eon
tneaitiv patients In advanced stages of tha
disease.
. If year drat flat does not handle, send
direct ta W. B. Howard UU and N streeti
Lincoln, Nebraska. U
rem iax it au bbtooibti.
U EOfASIT. COM
BUSY BEE "WASHER
G arar.ievd u rtm esaler md dm iMtter wrk tfaavn in? iu the wrt'l.
Nfl rt.hbuiB tuweaaarr Wtohaiieoge a iriaj witb bt oiber nauiblu. WsirrtuisMl
or nf wwi oa monmj reruoara ir bm -ourr aatUlaoiorr. Pin m
tul. Haves tlm, mour nod ohHbei. Juat tba nuhiu fur ladle wlf
are not w troQK. TboneMidl of lavltea who u-nt in hir iheir wahlna
ttoii., Buwiv ibatexaM bt using u BCV BEE" WAMIKR. Hav
ir aireurtb, healib, ubhj, clothes and rww.nv bv ,uvt -loit oul dtl In ihl
martbiac. ftoo't betp the Vahr unleaa It ault too. W arc rrwponalble
and mean J art waat wa nay. W Invite rnu te lnr.t'ctr iW'-uariilr
before nek ins aoenu Wr will fortHt S1O0 m anrnna who will nnn that m
th full ammtnt in a diaaattfiHt DurobaMcr.
1 ARFNTS WANTED 52KrffiC!ST-J!sy
are very siHuraarul. Parmera and thlr w(tb tnnk 1200 ro ttijO
n..a Airnuir In Uliuiiti AA Stin D.lc u 1-
hi to thoM dMrinar ao agcncir, onlr tS. Alao celebntti PEXN WKIKIifflu
amfulboiiiiehnld artlrlea at Inweat whnale ftrier.MrW in ntir I. at.
LAKE ERIE MFG. CO., 155 Et 13th St, ERIE, PA
r.x.in. or tKiirnror m par-T. u rirr for natalnmi-and t
REAL ESTATE BROKER,
Lincoln, Neb.
wanting
30 4t
FURNISHING
HOUSE
St., Lincoln,
you Money.