Sijc Jurmcro' Alliance, Published Every Pstunlsy by The Alluxck Tibmsium Co. Cor. lMt sod M St., Lincoln, KeU J Rnvr .... i.M. TaoMPOoa. .Editor .Butimo M answer la the beauty of the UHies Chris vu bora across the sea. With a glory in his Iwni That transfigure you and me. As he strove to make men holy Let us strive to make them free. Since God U marching on." Julia Ward Hoot Laurel erewns cleave to deserts. And power to him who jower exerts." A rwddy drflp of manly blood The aurgine sea outweigh." Emerson. Ha who cannot reason Is a fool, He who will not reason Ls a coward. He who darn not reason U a slave." n. n r. a. TO CORRESPONDENTS. Address all business communications to AMsnoePubltsbmrCo. . Address mutter for publication to Editor eMmrt be used. Very lont communications, srul cannot boused. s V 1 T T T 1 Tf1H VI V PTBLISQED WEEKLY AT CORNER 11TH AND M STREETS, LINCOLN, NEBRASKA. I. BURROWS, Editor. J. It. THOMPSON. Business Ma'gr. Tat Gnat Alliance Weekly and the Leading Independent Paper ol tht Stale. SEVEN COLUMN QUARTO. It will always be found on tbe ildo of the people and wholly devoted te tbeadvooaov of reform principle! In Btnto and nation. IT IS YOUR PAPER. COKPLETE IN EVERY DEPARTMENT. Subscription, tl.00 per annum, Invariably In advance. Five annual subscriptions 14.00. OUR BOOK LIST. Tbe beet reform literature obtainable can be bad by ordering any of thole books. The Hallway Probltm (new) 8tIokney....J 60 Laoktnir Backward, Bellamy 60 Dr. Huguet, (new) Donnelly 60 Oaef am Column, " , 6t) A Kentucky Colonel, ltoed..... 60 Driven from Bea to Sea, Poet,.....,,.,., 60 A Tramp la Soototy, Cowdrey 60 Biohara't Crown, Weaver 60 Great Bed Drairon, Woolfolk 60 Brlee't Financial Catechism. Diice 60 Money Monopoly, linker 85 Labor and Capital, Kollopff... IS FUarro and John Sherman, Mrs, Todd .. 26 Seven Financial Conspiracies.... lOctt.) Tbe Haarard Circular, Heath.. r IS Babies and Bread, Houser 10 " j Our BepuMican Monarchy, Voldo. ....... 25 Alllanoe and Labor Songster loo, perdox 1 10 Mew Music edl'n, paper cover SOo, ' son " board !8So. 9 60 Taa armkrs' Ai.i.iasci one year and any lOet. book on our list for fl .36, Same and any SSct. book on our list fort 1.10. Address all orders and make all reniltt- l payable to TUK ALLIANCE PrBLISniNG CO. Lincoln, Nebraska. Call for Annual Meeting of the Neb. Farmers' Alliance. The next regular annual meeting of the Nebraska Farmers' Alliance will be held in Bohanan's hall, Lincoln, Ne braska, on Tuesday, January 12, 1893. All Subordinate Alliances having dues fully paid to State Alliance for quarter ending September 80th will be entitled to representation, and should elect their delegate at the first regular meet ing in December or as soon thereafter as convenient. Representation will be one delegate for each Subordinate Alliance, who will cast the full vote to which the Allianoe may be entitled. Liberal hotel rates have been secured for delegates and reduced rates of fare will be arranged for on all railroads. J. H. Powers, Pres. J. M. Thomson, Sec'y. The independents have no causo for complaint. They have olectod ten of the twenty-eight district judges and one of the regents. Notwithstanding the total vote of Nebraska falls short nearly one third, the independents polled almost as many votes this year as last, while it took both the old parties to poll as many votes as the democrats did last year. For a party only a little over a year old, to elect one-third of the state ticket, and over one-third of the district judges, is a grand showing for the new party or the people's party. This is the laying of a solid foundation for '92, when the people will be heard from, and Nebraska will be take tbe lead in reform legislation and will hold the balance of power In national affairs for 92. York Co. Ind. OUR XEW OFFER AXD THE AREXA w e invite attention to our offer of The Krv.sk Magazine in connection with The Alliance. The Arena is the most liberal and progressive, and the most nearly in touch with the peo pie in the great movement now going forward, of any of the monthlies. We consider that we are doing a good work in enabling our readers to obtain The Akena on the easy terms offered. The regular subscription price of The Akena is 5.0C per year. . We offer the magazine, The Akena Portfolio, prfco 84.00, and Toe Alliance for only $5.20. We hope the response to this liberal offer will be general. We want to believe that the readers of The Alliance are the most intelligent and best informed of any newspaper consti tuency in the country. ty The republican national conven tion goes to Minneapolis. This will be Tory central for the southern delegates. Well, as it is proposed to ignore them in the electionfof a ticket, it is well to be gin by ignoring them in the selection of a location. ; , . .-, mnnniniinnf lUfi M lUiCillO ALLliiiMD THE F 1STAXVIXV APPEAL TO i.VSl.ESS MEX. What possible harm d yu expect from the lucrea of metal money? The use of bank paper money, which may be expanded or contracted to suit the Interests of bankers or their asso ciations, unsettles vshies and demoral izes business. But an increase of metal legal tender money never did do this and never can do It. With the history of thirty centimes of mining before us, we know that an excessive and injuri ous increase of metal money has never occurred. It stimnlates production, employs labor, puts money to spend in the hands of your customers, increases the value of your stock on hand; in abort, in every way increases your business and your wealth. Tits is all irrefutable truth. Then why do you oppose tho free coinage of silver, which means an in crease of metal money? Give us your reasons and wo will present them. The Fa km Kits' Alliance. XEtt'SPA I' MR MISCUXCEPTIOXS. Thus far It Is observed that the names of J. nurrows ami W. H. Deed of Nebraska have not popped Into pro'oliieuoe at tbo Indians- pulls Alliance convention. Possibly tbe emi nent Kentlsmen from this redeomed common wealth are barred out by tbe results of the late election. Omaha Bee. Neither of the abovo named gentle men are members of the F. A. and I. U. Mr. Burrows went to Indianapolis to attend the annual mooting of the Na tional Reform Press association, of which he is a member of the executive board. Mr. Decli .went to attoRd the National Indepeudcut committee meet ing. Mr. Burrows received a formal invitation from tho F. A. and I. U. to attend its sessions, but was prevented from asceptitsa by his duties in tho proas association. Tho result of tho late election is a matter of congratulation to all luclo poudents. How a party which is placed in a minority in states whore it lately had from 40,000 to 80,000 majority, like the republican party in Nebraska and Kansas, can find any cause for joy in tho late election is a profound mystery. The plutocratic press of the country is speaking of the Alliance as in a de cline when as a matter of fact It is stronger and more prosperous to day than ever before. The Philadelphia Ledger has an impudent article, copied by tho llet, In which it alludes to j the Alliance Ifl the past tense, Ignoring the plainest existing facts. -The lies of the associated press reports about the late election are a part of the same general plan of misrepresentation. To write the Alliance down by assuming that it is dead or about to die will bo found to be as preposterous and impos sible an to bring good times to the coun try by predicting improving conditions from day to day. The Wall street press has been doing this for tho past ton years, while ecouomio conditions have been going from bad to worse every year. - ' , . CHAXGE OF PUCE AMD DATE OF STATE ALLIAXCE MEETA G. Tho change of the place of holding tho State Allianco annv.nl meeting was imperatively necessary. It was found, upon investigation by the executive committee that, placing the number of delegates even as low as one thousand, there was no hall in Hastings that would accommodate near that number so that the transaction of business would be possible. The experience of the delegates at the stato convention also proved that hotel accommodations for the largely increased number of del egates who would attend the state meeting would be entirely inadequate. For these Imperative reasons the com mittee and otllcors exercised the power conferred upon them by the constitu tion, and fixed the place of meeting at Lincoln, where there is ample ball aud hotel room. Every member of the com mittee voted on this question, aud the vote was unanimous iu favor of the change. The cliango of date was not so an portant but there was no diversity of opinion about it. On account of the backward condition of fall work the cliango was thought expedient. That being determined, the date fixed was about the only one that would not in terfere with the holidays. We shall recur to the state meeting next week. THE 1XD1AXAP0L1S .VEETIXGS. Last week the National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union, the National Committee of the People's party, and tho National Reform Press Association, held meetings at Indiana polis. The meetings were all held with closed doors. Reports of the proceed ings of the Alliance meeting have not yet been made public. The meeting, however, was largely attended by the flower of many states, and was pleasant and harmonious to a high degree. Hon L. L. Polk, of North Carolina, was re elected president, and ; Hon. II. L Loucks, of South Dakota, vice presi dont. Mr. Turner was re-elected sec retary-treasurer, lho meeting was largely in favor of the pcoplo's iude pendent party, and Mr. Polk took high ground in favor of it in his annual address. The National Reform Press associa tion did some good work, which will be apparent in the near future. Dr. S. McLallen, of Topeka, Kansas, was elected president; J. II. McDowell, of Nashville, Tenn., vice president, and W. S. Morgan, of St. Louis, scctreas. Mr. Burrows, of this paper, was made a member of the executive board, and chairman of the committee on incor poration. " " "'" The editor of this paper has to acknowledge the courtesy of our south ern Alliance brothers In an invite tion to be present at their sessions. A KM K US' ALUAXCE, A CHALLENGE, To -scuta tbe Reforms Proposed by the Independent Party. Mr. Rosewater to Mr. Borrows. Mr. E. Rusewater, editor of tbe Pee. started for Washington, I). C, Tue day aftereoon as one of the coennittee of basin! men appointed to urge the holding of the republican national con venes in Omaha aeat year. The day before starting for the eaut, Mr. Rose vatvr addrcsicd the following letter to Mr. Jay Burrows, editor of The Fabm Kf' Alliance, and requested an early reply. The answer from Mr. Burrows is expected by the time Mr. Rosewater returns and tbo opening of the debate may be looked for in the course of two or three weeks. The letter is as fol lows: O dAHA, Nov. 10,1801. To the Editor of The Farmers' Alliance: I dislike very much to Utrude upon your valu able space after you have devottd more than tive columns on the editorial pases of last week's Alliance to the V; and myself, but I trust that you will permit me to correct a few errors into which you have fallen, doubtless unintention ally, concerning ray past, present and future course I have no disposition to impugn your veracity or doubtynur de sire to keep tho patrons of your paper correctly informed as regards men and measures, but when you stated last spring, after I hd started on my vaca tion tour to Europo, that "Rosewater was an alien who had taken out his naturalization papers two days before he left Nebraska," you were misin formed . I never have taken out any naturalization papers up to this day and never expect to. My father was a citizen of the United States in 1800 and ! voted for Abraham Lincoln while 1 was still a minor. You also gave currency to tho report that my passage across the Atlantic and expenses during my tour abroad were paid by the government of the United Slates. This also is a delusion. I volunteered my services to Postmaster (iaticral Wanamaker to investigate the postal telegraph systems of England, Prance, ( Ionium y and Austria, but I neither expected nor received any fay for this service. . Neither you nor any body else has ventured to assert that I was not competent to do this work, and if I had received pay f fail to see why I was not as well entitled to it ns any other man qualified for making the en quiry. Your "independent party" favors the postal telegraph and certainly can find no fault with mo for endeavor ing to bring about this reform at the risk of Incurring the displuasure of the Western Union monopoly upon which the Pee depends for its telegraphic servico. I note, also.thatyon predict "another Impondinz calamity" for Nebraska. namely, you claim to have discovered that Rosewater is to be tho chairman of the Nebraska delegation to the repub lican national convention and tho post' master general of the next atloiinistra tion, aud you raise your hands in horror at the terrible prospect that "a little German Jew" should become postmaster general of the United States. What the effect of such an impending calamity might be upon tho fanners of Nebraska I am unable at this stage to divine. In order to relieve their dis tress of mind I hasten to assure them that while I feel highly complimented by the prominence given me as a pros pective cabinet official there is not the remotest possibility ot such an event, nor is there anv Drobabllitv nf mv head ing the republican delegation to the national convention. I have devoted twenty of the best years of my life to the building up of a great western daily, and expect within a tew years to be able to place this paper under tho manage ment and control of my two sons, who are uow in' Cornell and Columbia col leges. I could not afford to accept a cabinet positiou if it were tendered mo, bocauso my personal supervision is essential to the paper that will become tho proud inheritance of my boys. So much on that score. I do not regard it as essential to the position I hold as editor of the leading daily of Nebraska to be either a delegate of the next repub lican national convention or chairman of any delegation. I have an office that never expires and affords me amplo scope for all the ambition I am pos sessed of. I have rcall.ed all my life the disad vantage of being small in stature, but console myself with the reflection that mny of tho greatest men tho world has produced have been no taller thau I am. 1 should not In the least feel disgraced if I hud been born in Germany, the land to which we owe the invention of the art of printing; a country that has produced some ot tbe mightiest intel lects that have illumined the pages of human History ana made some ot the most precious contributions to art and seience; but I really am a native of Bohemia and still remain master of the language of that country. The last and most shocking indict ment, however, is that couceruintr my ancestry. When all other abuse runs short this is a never failing source of invective, and yet I would not chance my ancestry if I could. To tho Jews Christianity is indebted for ail there is of roliirion. David, the inspired psalmist. whose songs have resounded in everv Christian church for over eighteen cen turies, nearly all the apostles aud the divine Nazarene himself, trace their lineage through the tiibes of Israel. In every age and climo men and women of the jetsisn race navo become uius trious. The stigma which ignorance superstition and bigotry during the dark ages sought to attach to persons of Jewish ancestry cannot hurt lodgement among enlightened ana liberty loving people on the threshold of the twentieth century. In conclusion, lot me make you fair proposition for the benefit of the people of Nebraska, and especially tbe producers who desire to be fully in formed concerning the economical prob lems with which they are compelled to grapple. I propose a joint debate between you and myself of the various reforms domanded by the independent arty in the colmnusof thetfe-c and The armeks' Alliance. Each party to occupy from two columns to two col umns and a half and beth sides to be published in the same numbers of the two papers. This discussion to con tinue from week to week until wo have covered the four or tive most vital issues viz: Paper money, free and unlimited LIXCOIjN. NEK., THUKSDAV, NOV. 20, tcrmsffa. sub-tnTrftTV loans, reflation: f ra'.uoa4 and b)'m.! land law. It sew to me ihHt such a divnsswm cannot tail to prove of material becelit to all at- of our citizens. cooay can srrriv at a rational conclusion until he has heard both sides of an bmie fairly and eonrteo-.Hly di.tcuvwd. t. IIjSEWATKK. Mn. Bi kbows RtrLY. Lincolx, Neb., Nov. 2t, 18!ii. E RifeEwATLB: On reaching home to-day your letter of the Wth lust., in viting u.e to discuss with you through our papers the reforms proposed by the indt-penden party, was handed me. It U remarkablo that you should require nearly a column of minion type to ex press so simple a request, and I should at once deny that you was the author of the letter were it not for tho intease egoti-m th3t pervades it, which is all your own. Yen claim to be master of the Bohemian tongue. I admit you are also a fair matcr of the English. Ver bosity and a stilted style are not often your failings. Yon take occasion In your letter to compla'n of my treatment of you in cr.rt.-iin particulars. While these com plaints are entirely foreign to your pro position for a discussion, I will briefly reply to some of them. The charge that you took out natural izalion papers last spring did not orig in ate in my paper, but was current news. I accept your denial of it. If you will make the name denial of the thousand and one lies about the inde pendent party and its leaders, origina ting with the associated press, of which you are an au accredited agent, and daily published in your paper, I will be obliged to you. You sdmit that you solicited an ap pointment to investigate foreign postal systems, but deny securing pay or ex penses. Did that appointment convey no perquisites or emoluments present or prospective? I do not wish to deny any virtue that belongs to you, but I submit that yourrepute for disinterested benevolence is not such as to induce the belief that you would volunteer for such service without hope of some ad vantage. However, when it is known that every essential fact you reported, and many more, are contained in a congressional report on .the English postal telegraph made by an investiga ting committee, the value of your ser vices may fairly be measured by what you claim to navo received lor them, viz: nothing. You say that no one has claimed that you was not competent. I concede tho point, merely adding that there are men whose modesty would have pierented them from claiming the benefit of it so promptly in tliBir own behalf. You alludo to my Item entitled "The Impending Calamity," not "another impending calamity," as you havo it. Barring the breaks in rhetoric, this paragraph is peculiarly Rosewaterish if I may coin a term. Your renuncia tion of ambition is pathetic and inspir ing. It is to be hoped it may possess one characteristic of a disorder which sometimes attacks school boys, and when your compeers, like Church Howe, Tom Majors and Doc Mercer, make a wild rush for your hand to congratulate you, they may take tho disease. However, the patriotic self-abnegation of republican politicians may be more common than I am aware of. I suppose you can point to nume rous precedents where such men have refused cabinet positions, etc., etc. lou should mention them in your paper, so that the public may know what kind of holy material you and your political associates are composed of. Until you do that your proposed refusal of tho postmaster generalship, if it should be tendered you, would cause au equine smile in the Omaha council, and make gods aud men go wondering. Your allusion to the work of "twenty o' the best years of my (your) life" and your groat Western daily" raises the sus picion that your Bohemian character has absorbed Yankee traits. Do you Intend to Inject on advertisement of your paper into each of your articles? I may submit to that, but I beg to pro lost against such outrages on syntax as "my two sons, who are now in Cornell and Columbia colleges." Such things make me nervous. As to the "proud Inheritance" you intend to transmit to them in the "gieat western daily," I fail to discern the moral grandeur of it A large subscription list, an enormous advertising patronago, a palatial office building, are evidences of business en terprise and executive ability. But in the opinion of many men a character for honesty, sincerity and consistency, and the memory of a life devoted to the real Interests of the people instead of the aggrandisement of self, would be a prouder iuheritanco, albeit not so val liable in a purely worldly sense. I forbear te recall your base desertion of the cause of the people and cmbarka tion in the service of the corpora'ions. because we are about to engage in discussion in which editorial amenities if there are any must bo observed, and all personalities eschewed. You seem aggrieved because I called vou"a tierman jew." iou ap pear to forget that sometimes ungracious words are only retaliatory, and that it may be as distasteful to me to bo con tinually described as a "dictator" and "bofis" as it is to you to be galled "lit tle" or "a German Jew." The point is hardly worth discussing, aud I will ouly add that historically, as to men of diminutive stature achieving celebrity, you are mistaken. It has been very rare indeed that men no taller than you are have gained distinction outside of museum collections. Of course this only renders your greatness more con spicuous. Pride in the place of your nativity is certainly harmless, but any honor accruing would seem t belong to your parents and Bohemia instead of your self. I would be the last person to de privo them of it. Pride in the race of your ancestry is not so readily explainable, and your malt-meet that "to the Jews ChrWtiani' U Indebted for all there ii of religion" y amazing. The anachronism is simply horrible, and if perpetrated by a scholar ould be unpardonable. Humanity H indebted to the Jewish race for Christ, the founder of Christianity. Tbe Jews exhausted all the arts of brutal intoie- rancj ana cruelty in tnetr eaoris to des:roy ILm. Religion is part of man's nature. It is no more assignable la its origin to any particular raci than it is separable from humanity. It began with the first man, and will exist till Pontius Pilite and the Jewbh rabble is forgotten, and the last of the hunan race is extinct. The modern Jew has achieved his greatest distinction in the marts of trade. Whether justly or not, men give you the credit of having maintained the honor of your ancestry in this particular in your own proper person. Your opinion that the proposed dis cussion "courteously and fairly car ried on, "will prove of material benefit to all classes of our citizens," is cer tainly very touching. - Ever since I took editorial charge of The Alliance I have been more than anxious to dis cuss tho issues with you, "fairly and courteously." You have never yet met me with a fair argument, and never fairly stated my position on a single important issue. Your Jewish charac ter is most admirably illustrated by your challenge and the motive of It. If you had yearned to "benefit all classes of our citizens " you could have fairly discussed these issnes at any time in the past two years. Iusleal of doing so you have purposely beclouded them. After fighting the independents and the Newberry bill into the lost ditch, you now intend, through tho columns of my paper, to take a liberal position on tbe farmers' sido and thus strivo to win back to your paper the lost patronage of tho farmers. This is the sole and only motive of your proposition. Its overreaching cunning is In admirable keeping with your character. In conclusion, I shall cheerfully ac cept your proposition, with some modi fications. I propose that the free aud uulimited coinage of silver bo the first question discussed. I decline to discuss tho sub-treasury loans, as you call them, for the reason that as a financial measure I am opposed to the scheme. I propose that we exchange corrected proofs of our articles, and that you open the discussion by sending me tho praof of your first article on free and unlimited coinage, and will return my reply as soon as possible. I will publish such parts of your article as I may deem of value to my readers simultaneously with my own, and you can do the same with mine. J. Burrows. Attend Your Alliances. The long winter evenings are coming on, when the rusn or worn will be over, and the farmer will have plenty of time to attend the regular meetings of the Allianco. It is of the most vital impor tance that all true, loyal members of the society be present at these meetings upon every possible occasion. It is ex tremely difficult to hold . interesting meetings with only a quorum present. The work of the Alliance has just begun. Every man who believes in its princi ples, and has pledged himself to sup port them, is recreant to his trust, if he neglects to go to the meetings of his Alliance. Do not attempt to excuse your self by saying that you believe in the principles as firmly as ever and that it will do you no good to go. This would not be true for it will do you good to- attend; besides there are a great many of your neighbors who have not yet joined, and never will if those already belonging do not manifest enough in terest in the cause to attend the meet ings. The recent election has shown us all the perfect organization and the powerful machinery of the money power. Aro we ready to give up and say we cannot successfully combat it? The farmers would have been better off to never have commenced tho work of refom, than having commenced to aban don it at the present time. It would be an unconditional surrender to the money power, and an open acknowl edgement that we are powerless in its grasp. It would discourage all future efforts at reform. No one realizes the great significance of this fact more than the money power, and asaconsequeuce they are concentrating every effort, and bringing to bear every influence within their reach to destroy the Alli ance. This end will nover be accom plished if those who believe in the righteousness of our causo, and who are members of the organization do their duty. The important thing to do is to attend the meetings regularly. Make them attractive and interesting. Dis cuss economic questions. Buy books that will aid you in your researches. Get your neighbors interested. Thor oughly post yourself and then com mence missionary work. It will require work of this kind, and plenty of it to win the battle that is now raging. Are the farmers equal to the occasion ? Will they triumph, or will they humble them selves in the dust at the feet of their plutocratic masters, and become their slaves and serfs? To give up the fight now would be on these conditions. The Alliance is not ready to accept them. Soi'ge County Leader. TEE AREXA PORTFOLIO. We invite the special attention of our lady readers to The Arena Portfolio, which we offer in connection with The Arena and The Alliance this w eek. While it is a nice' table ornament, it also brings before us the features of those distinguished authors and scholars whose names are familiar as household words, and gives new interest to their writings. This Portfolio is a great favorite with the ladies. Subscribe for The Alliance. 181)1. ELECTION THE REFORMERS NEVER IN BET TER HEART. They Tighten Their Belts Another Hole, and Prepare for the Next Earde. Tbe cflicia'. ballot on 6 u pre me judges and regents of the university is as fol lows: eni'REMs jr; cits. ESirerton. Independent, ;,aiL PiMt, reiiubiican. i.4IT. ilitu-ULtocir, pronibition, 7,322. HEGCSTS. Cbas. Marple, republican, f 9,5)7. H. P. Shumway, republican, (K tSL A. D'Allumand, independent. UtMTJL E. A. Hadley, independent. 67,R). Willism Gorst, prohibition. S.Wfl. C. 11. Wuodard, prohibition, S.177. "I think the worst stage of the Alli ance fever is over with us in Nebraska," said Senator Manderson a few days ago. Bless your dear heart, senatcr, the Alliance fever is just in its first stages. You must be whistling just to keep your courago up while you aro passing a eraveyard. If you can extort any comfort from the result of Nov. 3 J, you are heartily welcome. Do you remem ber the first bull run ? That was a de feat to take your breath away. Was the first stages of the union fever over after that battle T We imagine not ! It was simply an inspirer. That was the day when grim soldiers consecrated themselves, and vowed thnt it was un ion or ucath ! Wo have had no bull run rather a brilliant victory instead. But the men who aro ligbliug this battle against plutocracy are of exactly the mold of those who were fighting for tbe union then. We Inoie. We were with them there, and are with them hero. Don't for a moment imagine the battle over or the fever subsiding. It is victory or death now, as it was uuion or death then. Just treasure this up, Senator. In Kansas one-third of the counties have been carried by the people's party, and this against a combine of the two old parties. Those parties this year voted as the corporations directed. In addition to th8 counties fully carried, in scores of others tho independents elected half to two-thirds of the offi cers. As ar. illustration of the lying of the associated presa how is thiS : "In the northwestern part of Kansas the republicans did much better than expected. Smith, Jewell and Osborne counties, which were people's mtrtv strongholds, elected the republican ttc&ct. The returns show that the people's party majority in Osborne county is 600; Jewell county 400, Smith county 550 The Alliance polled 10,000 more votes in Kansas this year than last. In Wyandotte county, Kansas, the people's party vote went from 402 votes last year to 1.537 this year, and many ether counties show a like result. In South Dakota a republican major ity of 30,000 last year for member cf Congress was reduced 2.030 this year. How is that for Allianco fever, Senator Manderson ? In Kentucky the people's party vote was 27,000. It has taker, about six weeks for the associate press to find it out. In Ohio the union labor party vote last year was 1,043. This year it is be tween 30,000 and 40,000, and the peo ple's party is completely organized. It will be heard from next year. In Iowa tho vote for Westfall is 20, 000. Ho ran behind his ticket, so the real people's party vote is much larger. Nashville, Tenn., elected a people's party ticket the other day by majorities running from 500 to 1,000. A SPOIL OF OFFICE. The above is the title of a powerful realistic story of western life, by that brilliant and popular young author, Hamlin Garland, author of "Main Traveled Roads," "Under the Wheel," etc., etc. This story will be begun in the January Arena. It will be one of the most thril ling novels of American life that has been written in many years, depicting conditions in the great west with that wonderful fidelity which has made Mr. Garland's Main Traveled Roads one of the most popular and much-talked-of books of the year. Mr. Garland is in full sympathy with the farmer's sride, having toiled upon a western farm for fourteen years. His father is now a Dakota farmer." This great American novel should be read by every American farmer, who will find in it the most perfect photograph of tho struggles and perplexing prob lems which he faces every day and hour of his life. DEAR WILL, YOU MUST COME AMD SEE US. Will was at Indianapolis, and received the following letter. He read it to us, and we snatched it, and here goes for the type. The sweet picture cf home, and love and bright eyes which it con jures makes the eyes moisten. Will has gone to Goshen: Goshen, Nov. 10, 1891. Dkar Will: Lew just got your tel egram iufi. ruiing us of beiug at Indian apolis. Now you cannyt expect mo to como down, as I would not know where to find you in the big crowd, and Lew cannot come, and I want you to see my whole family and my nice .home. You will be amply repaid, I know, and I'll get you tho biggest turkey dinner I can get. Oh Will, do not disappoint me. Lew will telegraph you. Answer by telegraph, at Lew's expense. We will be at the depot to meet you, Kate, Lew and the whole family. You must see my children, I am proud of them. Your Sister. Uncle Will: Be sure and come and do not disappoint ns. Ralph. "Ditto." Lu Lona. Dear Uncle: I am very anxious to see you. " Gertrude. And still another will welcome you. La Neta. J.jgrWbea country editor of the plutocratic persuasion gets to just ach ing for an item he proceeds to j tck op boss Burrows," et at. Tne latest eff usion of this sort is from a little 'alf and 'alf sample called Ds. Brazellton, who runs a hybrid railroad sheet called the Fairmont Signal. This feliow has been on the fence for years, first lean ing one kiJe acd then tbe other, but never with' manliness enough to climb down and take an ho'iest petition. His sheet is of course a milk and water concern, as all such sheets are. Honest farmers should fight shy of it. Miscon struing tho result of the late election, and thinking the independents doue up, ho turns in and publicly insults a man who has always been his friend. THE A. P. A. IXF.LV Y. A dead-beat calling himself Rev. J. G. White is lecturing in this city, and proposing to organize a branch of tho A. P. A. society here. This has been the stock in trade of this disreputable old party for the past twenty years. Unable to hold a regular pastorate, he resorts to this disreputable method to gain a livelihood. There is no need whatever of any re ligious warfare. The A. P. A. society is taken advantage of by unprincipled politicians to accomplish their selfish ends. It was used in the late campuiza to destroy Edgerton. He was denounced to the Catholics as a member of the society and to the Protestants as a mem ber of the Catholic church. The use to which this society is being put by poli ticians Ls to divide the people on imma-. terial issues, and divert their attention from vitally important questions. We hope this Mr. White will be treated with the contempt be deserves. Wo ihall refer to this subject more at length next week. A Dollar's Worth of Silver ia the Dollar. Lincoln, Neb., Nov. 21, 1891. Editor Jay Burrows: Will you kindly explain in the next issue of your paper the objection, if any, to free coin age ? If instead of putting in about 70 cents worth of silver they would in crease the amount of silver to such au amount as will make it worth iu bullion 100 cents. Yours truly, J. A. W. Our friend forgets the very important facts that at tho time silver was demon etized the silver iu the silver dollar was worth 3 ptr cent more than the gold in the gold dollar, and that its rcmonetiza tion would restore it to the samo posi tion. The principal uso of silver was its uso as money. By demonetizing it we destroyed the demand for it for that purpose, resulting in its depreciation. Observe, also, that when wo demone tized silver wo left tho silver already coined in circulation. Did the silver dollar ever depreciate ? Notwithstand ing tho enmity of the N. Y. clearing house, the secretary of tne treasuary, and all the money power of the east, has there ever been a day when that dollar wa3 not on an equality with the gold dollar, and would not buy the gold contained in it. What is the lesson of this fact ? Why, that tho dollar is whan the government says it shall be. If we should- add the twonty-four cents worth of silver,. it would be only a dollar, and would not exchange for any more than it does now. Does our friend remem ber any . money that exchanged on the basis of the commodity value of the ma terial composing it ? Our space is very limited this week, but we will be glad to answer inquiries from our friend in the future. The weigh i of the standard dollar is 4121 grains; of this 3711 grains are pure silver, and 41 J grains copper alloy. The only change that has ever been made in the weight of the silver dollar was in 1837, when the amount of copper alloy in it was decreased 3i grains. At the present price of copper this would be eleven cents worth, or one pound avoir dupois, taken from two thousand dollars. The Independent pvrty in Nebraska has more reason to be encouraged than, either the old parties. Since their ad vent in the political arena a little over a year ago the republican party has been hurled from its lofty pedestal of 25,000 majority into such depths of bit ter humiliation and disgrace, that they have had to beg the democratic party to come to tlisir assistance in order to maintain their supremacy, and even with this reinforcement, have the poor consolation of looking upon a partial victory of less than 3,000 majority. To such a victory tho republican party ia welcome. The democratic party, too cowardly for an open fight has relapsed into a state of "innocuous disuetude" from which it will hardly emerge in time for the campaign of '02. The Peo ple's party have great reasons for con gratulation. They havo mado a square fight for anti-monopoly principles. They have again demonstrated the fact that the majority of both old parties fly to the assistance of monopoly interest every time they are in danger. The masses of the people are learning this lesson, and if it is slowly, nevertheless they are learning it well. We are fac ing the presidential campaign with every sign of victory. Let no independ ent become discouraged, or for a mo ment think of giving up the light Dodge County Leader. The magnitude of tho figures con cerning the operations of the railways of the United States in 1890, present ed in Poor's Manual, is indeed won derful When it is remembered that tho total revenue of the United States for the year ending June 30, 189, was 392,500,000 the vostness of tho earn ings of the railroads ($1,086,000,000) may perhaps be better appreciated. The net earnings of the railroads (1341,000,000) almost equal the gross receipts of the United Stntes; and then as to traffic, it is hard for tho mind to grasp the figures. About 1. 500.000 passengers a day. and every day in the year, and almost 2,000,000 tons of freight por day and an average ol revenue train mileage of over 5,OO0t 000 per day.