The farmers' alliance. (Lincoln, Nebraska) 1889-1892, December 06, 1890, Image 1
' w A A J Jk. ' ft, . . 1 t I til J I I I Ml I I II III I ,'i-jWod fi.-t' df i jmt i-sia? A A. I ft. f j NO. 23. VOL. Hi- LINCOLN, NEB , SATURDAY, DEO. 6, 189a Hi Vet M 0 Notice to Subscribers. EXPIRATIONS. AM tb easiest u cheapest Mant ef et- 9 ring- irtCTlUcr mt the ef their rpir ens w will nark (hit aotiee with blue mr red peaeil.M the 4ai at which their sutworie ttoa expire. will wa4 thff er twe weeks, after ejlrtla. If not NMtW hy Uat Ume it wiU b 4iMoaUaiM4. POETRY. THE GROGGERY CASH BELL. From the earliest glimmer of day To the setting- of the sun. There's a chiming of bells that merrily .tells Of shame and of crime begun. . ' ' Chin! Five cents for a glass of beer; , Cbing! Ten cents for a whiskey straight. And the devil stands pear with a horrible leer Like the wraith of a hideous fate. And all through ihe wearisome night In noisome and smoke-tainted air. Men are mixing their brains with horrible pains " ' . And branding their souls with dispalr Chingl "Pen cents for a glass of rye ; Chingl . fifteen for a Bouibon sour. While little babes cry because hunger is nigh And tortures them hour after hour. - Ob, rain for tbe church bells to sound Tb- beaut itul praises of Christ, By a merrier chime ringing all of the time Are the souls of our brothers enticed. Chin ar! Ten cent for a glass of v lne: Chlng! Fifteen lor a bumper of rum. W Lile the desolate pine with a patience divine And the mourners with sorrow are dumb. Then what though bitrd times bo abroad. And the gaunt form of Famine appear? There is gold and to spare to buy whiskey and cure And enough to buy sorrow and beer. Chingl Ten cents for insanity's spell; Chingl Five cents for a bumper of woe Tin a musical kstell ringing souls down to hell. And to frenzy and shame ere they go! George Horton. What Is Thought of the Contest. t Central City. Nov. 22, 1890. Editor Alliance: There is rejoic ing in the camp of-the independents over the commencement of the great election contest. We are all in lavor of an honest election and a fair count, and we don't believe we got either in Omaha. The concerted efforts of the Bee and the orld-Herald to allay all excitement and induce the people to ac quiesce in the election of Mr. IJod Biake us suspicious of the whole count, for when rogues agree honest men are liable to get badly left. The repeated changes in the rote of Douglas county, as reported by the Omaha papers, induce us to believe that the returns have been manipulated to suit the exigencies of the case. nThe country people believe that the chief city of Nebraska is controlled by anarchists, and not by law abiding citi zens, and" they think that its leading men sacrificed all parties and every de cent candidate and every sentiment of honor and honest v in an insane attempt to elect Boyd and whiskey. The peo ple also believe that Mr.-Powers was honestly and fairly elected governor of Nebraska, and they expect to see him inaugurated. They are astonished at the attempt made by the politicians of Omaha in the recent election to force Mr.,Boyd into the gubernatorial chair by .intimidation, violence and fraud, ant they want it forever decided that the people rule in Nebraska and not the ignorant Omaha mob. The last election in Omaha is a menace to good government and is dangerous to the safety and welfare of the people. The present attitude of Omaha to the rest of the state is an unfortunate one. The independents, the prohibitionists, and very many of the best republicans and democrats in the country look upon Omaha as a second Sodom, and its lead, ing politicians as utterly and. hopelessly corrupt. Thejr have also lost 'all faith in the Omaha newspapers, and if either the World-Herald or the Bee were to say to-morrow morning that the Declaration i independence was good politics, or the sermon on the mount good religion, the country people would immediately become suspicious of those old. land marks of statesmanship and theology. Now a contest will be a good thing in any event. If it turns out that the charges against Omaha are true, then the proper officers can be seated, the proper rascals can be punished, and dishonest elections will be prevented hereafter. If on the other hand, the Omaha election proves to have been 11 1 a. iair ana nonest, ana as quiet as an or thodox Sunday school, as Boyd's friends claim, the country people will have their eves opened to the fact that Omaha has been maligned and abused. that the men there are all honest and the women all virtuous, that it is the home of the saints and the dwelling piace ox uie pure in neart. The country independents are every where saying to the contest committee: Let the contest go on. It can only be productive of good results. Sift the whole matter to the bottom. The peo ple are behind you ana they are not afraid of the consequences. If there is any fraud let it be exposed. If there is any bribery or intimidation, any false counting or vote suppressing, open ' them up to the broad light of publicity. If there are any rascals to be punished, for God's sake let no guilty man escape. If Powers is elected let him be seated at any cost and at all hazards. If Boyd ts elected by an honest plurality of one vote, then he mnst hare the office, and in the latter case the contest will have proved the best thing that ever hap pened to him, for it will quiet his title to an oflice to which nobody now be lieves he is entitled. Let tho contest go on, ana ioa aeiena the right. Independent An amusing story to the offect that Mr. Harrison's backers for a second term are buying up the control of the leading daily papers in Indiana has floated hither from Indianapolis. The theory is that in this way they hope to make sure of a solid Harrison delega tion to the national convention. A re port that they are also purchasing the press of New York would be no more improbable. It would take a pretty re epectable fund to nominate and elect a president in that way. Minneapolis Tribune. , ' - ' ' FACTS FOB THE PEOPLE. Im tbe People's Party. Dealing "With Myths? - I The assertion that the people's party is dealing with myths Instead of reali ties, is far-fetched and foolish. Is it a myth that 80 per cent of the farms in this country are mortgaged? Then the records in the register of deeds, office are lies. Ts it a myth that there are' millions of idle men in this country? Then Carrol D.' Wright, U. S. land commissioner, is a liar. Is it a myth that 2C000 young girls are driven into p'rostitution in the city of Boston alone, every year, by low wages? Then this same Mr. Wright is a- liar. Is it a myth that 200,000 and 800,000 girls are engaged in six, trades in. New York city, none of whom get living wages? Then the pastor of Paternity church is a liar. Is it a myth that 10,000 people die in New York city every year for want of proper nourishment? Then the New York state board of health are liars. Is it a myth that 7,000 young girls were examined in New York state in a single year for insanity, and the report was, that low wages made it impossible to purchase suffi cient clothes to protect their bodies, or sufficient food to nourish them, thereby bringing about mental defection? If this is a myth, then the New York state bord of lunacy are liars. Is it a myth that over a million chil dren under fifteen years of age are em ployed in the workshops, factories, and mines of the country? ,. Then the U. S. labor commissioners and the state labor commissioners are ail liars. It is a myth that there are 500,000 fallen girls in this country? Then those who have given their whole lives to the savinc- of these girls, are liars. It is a myth that farm products, on an aver age, do not pay the coat of production? Then the fa'nre.-s are a 1 liars. Is it a myth that there were nearly 11, 000 business failures in this, country last year? Then Bradstrect and Dunn's commercial agencies are liars, is it a myth that during the time this terrible state of affairs has been brought about, that the millionaires have increased from three to over seven thousand, and that 25,000 people own one-half of all the w.ealth in the country? Then the tat records lie. So we might go on ad infinitum, HDd find that these tilings, i lstead of being myths, are most dam nably substantial facts. , Inese terrible evils exist. ( They are not natural They have a cause. There is a reme ay, ana aamnea will Detne party or politician who is posing as an apolo gist for those evils and their cause, in stead of honestly trying to destroy the cause and then remedy the evils. Non Con. -,...--- Are tbe Alliance Demands Rational? Are the demands of the people's par ty beyond the reach of rational legisla tion? No. More money is needed to do business. This is generally admitted outside of banking circles. The con stitution gives congress the power to raise money and regulate the value thereof." The U. S. supreme court de cisions give congress power , to create paper money and make it a full lega tender. Then legislation can remedy the stringency in money matters. But how shall we get ,it into circulation? asks the old parties. At present all government expenses are paid with money gathered by direct ;or indirect taxation. Why not stop taxing the people for. a while, and pay "govern ment expenses with money, created for the purpose, the same as the soldiers were paid during war times, until the per capita c Dotation is increased to a point that "will enable the people to do business on a cash basis? There is but one rational way to get. money into circulation, and that is to pay it into circulation, and there is but one way to pay it into circulatioe, and that is to discharge government obligations with it. All money should be a full legal tender. Government can give it that quality, as has already been de cided. The volume of currency should be stable, so that values will fluctuate only according to the law of supply and demand. A fluctuating volume of money means fluctuating values for la bor's products, without regard to the law of supply and demand. This plays into the hands of the speculator class and works great injury to the produc ing class. The latter outnumber the former one hundred to one; therefore, the 'greatest good to the greatest num ber" demands, that the volume of money should be kept stable. Congress has power to do this; therefore legisla tion wipes out speculation. The People's party are opposed to national banks. They are opposed to a corporation doing a banking busines on government credit. They are - op posed to private institutions having power to issue currency, and contract or expand the volume of money at their pleasure, thereby contracting or expsiding the value of everything that money purchases, according as the money power desire to load up or un load property, thus keeping Up an era or speculation. The government chartered the national banks. rri . a . . i j. no power mat createa man can uncreate, and legislatiou can wipe out ii t -i i . . uiuoaiii oanics - oy simply re scinding their . charters. So with every demand of tho people's party not one is beyond the reach of rational legislation, as we shall prove in the near future. The speculator class may cry out visionary! fanatical! dangerous !M but the people's party will not be deterred from taking those steps that will legally, and in harmony with the constitution, take away those priv ileges irom the few, that by the con ferring of a tremendous taxing power enables them to grow rich at the ex pense of those who work for a living. And if the constitution is not broad enough to cover the natural rights and needs of the people the constitution will be amonded. . Don't Dodre. . . .- ' 'The people's party is only tempo rary and will soon die.". So, say our political opponents. Why?Because it has no central idea or principle; be cause it r com posed of a diversity of ele ments, no two agreeing; bacause its demands are beyond tht reach-, of na- tional legislation ; because it deals with myths instead of realities ; because its eaders are visionary cranks and fanat- lcs, instead or tnougnwui men ana. women; lastly, because there can never be but two great parties in a nation. Thus, the old party politicians dis pose of us, and thus they deceive them selves. The above objections are 'not valid, and cannot be sustained either by facts or argument; "The people's party, of whatever elements composed, in the support of which 'all the ' ele--ments are agreed. That idea is ex pressed in the phrase, " ' 'Equal rights to all, and special privileges to none, " and, is in contravention to the central' idea of the old parties, viz.. -"Special privileges to the few; let all others hus tle." The battle cry of the people's par ty is: "For our homes!" It believes tha.t happy homes make the best 'founda tion for a good government? . It . br ieves that mankind should rank high er than money; that the human soul is of more value than the "almighty' dollar." It believes that the first care of the state should be the individuals composing it. It believes that govern ments were made for man, not man for governments. It believes that po litical parties truckling to money inter ests, have passed their day of useful ness. It believes that governments are essentially rotten, when they foster great money monopo i?s and lulhles- ly ignore suffering, starving multi tudes. It believes that political pax- ties are the burlesque of the age, when posing as apologist fOr their own sins of omission. It believes that the evils cursing the people are not natural; do not exist without a cause-, that there is a remedy for these evils, ana' it has more faith in, and more respect for the visionary crank," even, who' is hon estly trying to discover a remedy, than. for the careful conservative who treats it as an "iridescent dream.',' On these things the different elements of ' the People's party are agreod. As a rally ing sentiment, it will, in the near fu ture," prove far more powerful and in spiring than any battle cry - emanating from political tricksters, grasping for the spoils of ofice. . Charlotte Mary Xosga. whe a sn-ta-sratW-n ajr wrote ths lluir ef Red elitfV -'kI other novels, snd gars the prvcer.d to the cause ef ctttireu nits tiens in- New Zealand is still alive la lialaud. tAllhongU 67. years old. fche w still writing, being now engaged oa . ber 101st book, which is to a story of tbe time of Vespasian. Nut Chi-Sing. otherwise knwn a Howgns. the wealthiest man In China, is dead. His same is celebrated in tho hi?-torv of the fornign trad of Chiaa. He was worth about ' $3:). 000. 000. and accumulated his wealth as head of tea Chioeee company called the Co-Hong, which for many years had a monopoly of the trade with Cautoa. ItiTtha' matter ef overia the naw of the revolution of Buenos Ayres the London . Timet, under ysunj Arthur Walter, its manager, is said to have distinguished, itself among the . Eu ropeao press. With proper foresight Waiter sent down a special man aad tood telegraphic, charges at the rats, for a column of 1,833 words, of 630 Charles P. Berkshire of Morgaw ttwB, Pa., is making a eane for tbe World's Fair at Chicago in 1893. which will contain 132 pieces of, West Vir tHnia wood, have a gold ferrule and a diamond-tipped bead. He has made several valuable sticks, and expects this to be one of the finest works of wood-engravins: to be seen at tho Fair. When the training ship Portsmouth sailed from Newport oa her cruise ia European waters she carried eight uiareons from the training stations. These birds were released off the coast at intervals of about eight niiles. Six returned to .Newport safely the last making the flight of seventy miles iu one hour and jthree-qnarters. The success of the experiment with thes birds seems to establish the fact of their tuefuln-sa for messenger ser vice at sea as well as on shore. Mrs. Jacob Benton of Lancaster. N. H.. has been a hopeless iaralid for the last seven years, but she has not been idle, for she has speut her time ia study and thus made herself the mis tress of uve languages, iucludiug Vol- apuk. - . Two expeditions to the far north are plauned for nert year, the one. Iwing the Swedish attempt to reach the North Pole uader Dr. Nansen and'othiT an examination of the coast of Greenland by Lieutenant C. Rydor. of the Daaish navy. WiUiam rield, who enUsted In the Thirty-ninth Massachusetts at the out break of the Civil War. being then over 60 years of age, died recently at his home iu Doerlield. . Mr. Field is" Ue liered to have been the 'only mania bis State who became - a' soldier when over three-score. . ! State Senator Cnggeshalk of the Oneida district. N. Y., recently crossed the Rocky Mountains riding on the cow catcher of a Canadian Pacific Railway train. He tells aTacotua reporter that. so impressed was . he with the.grand- ness or the scenery at times he felt like shouting like an untamed red skin. ' "The old legend at ear collere," says a vassar girl "is that iu former times the words 'Vassar lemale Col- leare' was done in stone on the front o the building. Oue sight, so runs the tale, there came a great storm, and the F were taken off, leaving it 'Male This tbe elements knew to he incorrect so a second storm obligingly took off tl-e M. The 'Vassar Ale Col lege' was. however, too sugestive o the manner in which the founder had made his inoaev, so the trustees bad 'ale' chipped, and to-day U reads stat ely Vassar UoUess, ,;-bye AND BYE. , ' There's a Ittle mlchtef maker ' That 18 stealing haif our biles, , Sketching pictures In a dream land ' . Which are never 8e iu' this: CDashlngr from our lips the pleasures Of the present, while we siah. t You may not know this mischief maker, v ; For bis name is Bye and Bye. , Heig itt lng by our Hearthstone With his sly bewitohinjjrjrlaiice, . Whispering of tbe coming morrow . As the social hours advance; Loitering 'mid our calm reflection. . Hiding-Tortus O' beauty nigh: He'a a smooth determined fellow. 'This enchauter, Bye and Bye. You may know him by his mincing, By his careless, sportive air, By his sly, obtrusive presence That is straying everywhere; . Uy the trophlei wnjch he gathers ' Wbere his cheated victims lie; . For a boi. determined fellow Is the conqueror, Uye uud Bye When the calls of duty haunt us. And the present seems to bo All of time that ever mortals Snatched from long eternity, ; Then a fairer hat d seems painting Pictures on a distant sky Kor a cunning little artist . Is the fairy. Bye and Bj e.. 'Bye and Bye" the wind is t-irging. f Bye and Bye" the heart replies; But the phantom juM. before us r ' Ere we grasp it ever flies. Liet not to the Idle cbrmer. Scorn the very specious lie -Only in the fancy liveth This deceiver. Bye and Bye t r - - ' Unknown. JOHN THOMPSON'S LETTER ONE NEW YORK BANKER HAS A MIND OF HIS OWN! TO THE SILVKK MEETING AT COOPER UNION, MONDAY., OCTOBER 27. Gentlemen: Currency is the life- blood of a nation. Au abuudauce of it s as necessary as au abundance of food The late Thurlow Weed said that he al ways had strong intuitions that the lead- uig 'journals tutu Ueen misleading the people about stiver 1 have these intui tions aud also a. knowledge that this is so. Una oi the most potent admissions in feecretary Witidom's report on his jlau is this: "It is freely admitted that the predictions of our wisest tiuauciers as to where the safe limit of silver coin age would be reached have not been lultilled." . W c V Few realize that while we are on a gold staudard we are liabk to a pauic ac auy tinio for several reasaus. bince bid international credits have been based ou gold, liefore that a debtor in' any couutry nau practically the option of paviug iu sold or silver, at a ratio that had louir bee if fixed. v Atl the mints of the world but that of Eugland were opeu to both metals, and the price of silver, in terms of gold, was quite con stant; iu fact, it has been a wonder to' many that it has been so constant since tueu iu silver usiug countries like rauce. Uhis is the explanation: In ranee the debtor has alva s the choice of the uietal which happeus to be most ensilj' procurable; aud this power of choice creating a demaud counteracts the inei.- ieut huctuation. Thus the law of supply and demand, working on gold and, silver as commodities, automati cally -counterbalances any excessive tendency to use oue metal in preference to the other. But we . have dangers that Erance knows not of; for there busiiess is mostf- y done with money, while here, as in England, it is mostly done with notes aud checks. Our banks, with their 20 per cent, of money to liabilities, should uot have much to say abouf'72 cent dollars." In any big financial flurry here, silver and silver certificates will be the only thoroughly available currency. Why? Because gold is our uull s eye. .Green backs ate convertible into coin. Gold can oe got ior national DauK notes at Washington. Deposits in banks, trust cauipanies and savings banks are pay able in gold o money convertible into gold. 1 he last two add much to the danger, by the fact that though mostly agreeing to pay deposits without notice, they are not torcea to fceep reserves relying on the commercial banks. The humming top with the golden peg goes nicely until trouble comes. 1 lieu it flops over quick enough." You may be sure that iu panic where gold goes to a premium over all else, greenbacks and national bank notes will nee away; and only despised silver remain. The only way to get much gold for silver certih cates is to induce importers to pay duties with them a slow process. And how much silver have we? The treasury statement of last November gives $1,066,000,000 of gold coin, gold certificates, greenbacks and national bank notes, against $342,000,000 of sil ver. . . We have not even the recourse that England has.. Ever since 1696 she has had exchequer notes, a sort of green back, issued in time of trouble. I have proposed such a remedy, in a resolution sent to congress to give the secretary of the treasury the right to issue as high as $100,000,000 at any time on anygovern- ment bonus the issue to be recalled after the emergency. Our wiser rulers don't see it. Meanwhile the need of money is great. Our producers are getting half what they should, because their, profits are measured in terms of gold. Those who expect a great return of currency from the west and south this year will be mistaken. Those re gions are getting a little, out of debt. aud will keep much of the money.- It is a scandalous subterfuge to say that : i .i ... iico uuiuaKu ui ouvtji is uenianueu iu uepau .or miners. ne currency is steadily decreasing, while the demand for it increases. But there is a lion in , the way the oriusn non wno has many whelps in mis tanu. xnousanus oi years ago Aiexanqer urew tne mone3 metals from Egypt and western Asia. The iron 1 1 T , . i ... uauu oi xvuuie arew mem still, more thoroughly mto southern Europe. But the outside nations had revenge. Ital ians, taxed to , despair; largely ceased piouumion. me empire relied on northern Africa and other untaxed lands for food. : Rome was nnnr rin Depopulation and poverty spread from Italy, to Sicily, to hither and-further uraui. to Asia ana to Africa, long before a waiuanau crosseu tne Alps. Let England, the robber nation of to day the bunco steerer beware ' how she allows her . gold bugs to further destroy her home industries, which, starved out, are coming here and going to India and elsewhere." one has been playing very sharp with her two v edged sword of cheap silver whacking India? America.' and all silver using countries. Already in India she is - noisi wun ner own petard." r The preuiiom oa, Euro pean exchange has acted as a protective tariff against am European mercnan-. dise.k A wonderful cotton manufacture is growing up there, and. trade with all silver countries.' ? v ;, Gold basis for a time,-though making business a lottery, helped Eugland as a whole. Now. none but .money .lenders and people with fixed incomes are bene- uueu ny a. j auwaiu xicuepuui aiu in the forth American Review that the re port of the royal commission on the money question read as if it was made out by retired ex-chaneellors, thinking ou!y"of maintaining the purchasing power of their gold pensions. Holland once ruled the seas: but she became a nation of usurers and their dependents; and who cares for her except to cheat her at her own games? 4 v , The smart alecks of statesmen think that to go on a gold basis is to insure such success as Englaud's. , But she was ahead of all the other nations long before 1816, when she became a gold bug. Fool : Germany tried, the same trick aud got left, and .some, say that the reason why silver has fallen points U that fool Hungary is to try it- and will dump her silver here. Nether lands Java tried it and lost the trade of 600.000,000 silver Asiatics But the new silver shoe begins to pinch the British lion's gouty toes worse thau the McKinley bill, and he is light ing mad. He has rwade us take India prices for wheat and cotton; but just after we got the silver bill our silver weut up 14 cents per ounce, and wheat 16 cents per bushel, " aud c6tton rose, with a prospect of rising $10 a bale. At last we haye found a way to protect our agriculture. So the raging lion set our : best financiers" to a Chinese beat ing of gongs, smashed a few weak silver syndicates, and managed in various ways to beat silver. But though we have no wings, "we'll get there just the same." The world's monouolists have thrown down the gauntlet of war and defiance, and now we are fully ready for, free' coinage, if we do not get it this wiuter, I think. that many republi can congressmen will be furnished with feather overcoats 'that won't blow off. w hep i hey reach home Britannia will i i . u . .i iw, uu iuukvi i uio i ue nave auu iuo nuuiau. i thm wnrhl is tn e m New York. The best thing we can now do is to side with . "all Amer ica" iu telling Europe to keep on her o wn side of the dish. A new factor is the absorption of eold by India. Asia is still the "sink of The slow Hin- me precious meiaus. iutj am v iiu- i does, seeixg silver undervalued iu the the precious metals. bazaars, are vociferous tor gout orna ments. Sir Hector Hay says that in twentv-onevears India has taken $t,- 250.000.000 of cold 70 per cent ot the hew product.'.'- -i .r . Who are the losers by the suppression of silver in Christendom? Besides the producers and manufacturers of Eti ope and America, the people of Mex ico, Bolivia, feru and until, arc great sufferers. Only, money -lenders aud some heathen are benehted: it is buildincr up Japani and as to China, ti i t v:rrlti"TVL fu ";r,'Vr: vaiiio iu ue uuiucu au mo miutiu vaitivu and used against us in , the terrible Chinese fashion. The excuse was made in 1816 and acrain in 1872 that eold alone must be used, because it was the cheaper metal. . . ... ButRicardo and his ilk, who gave the advice, knew that the scarce metal was their huckleberry. We are threatened with being a dump- ng ground for silver. The wisest thiug Wiudom has said h: '-It is safe to say that there is no stock of silver coin in England which is not needed there for ousiness purposes." , , The silver committee has wiseiysaid that the Kothschilds and Barings, who bought so many millions of. silver here la-t year, will keep coming here for it: Gen. Thomas Jordan has shown that it would cost France 9 per cent, to send silver here from recoining old.' half abrai led coins the waste of t smelting, transporting, insurance, commission and, interest, or 57,uuu,uuu on her oto,- 000,000 five franc pieces. In conclusion, I will say but that for the silver1 we already have, the Wall street panic of 1888 would have spread terribly over the country. The time will come , ere long when the govern ment will need mouey. ana uuiess we forestall them with free coinage, the green backers will successfully insist that their currency shall be used in stead of borrowing on . interest bearing bonds, in the stupid old way in vogue since the beginning of the nation. r. S The fall iu silver to-day to 1.U3 is another proof that an immense bluff agaiust the free coinage of silver by the United States in December is- being worked.; A combination of Europeau capitalists could well afford to lose many millions to carry that point. Jjree coiuage is sure to come, wny not bring it about without delay to. avoid defeat? The Great Insurance L,eak. York, Neb., Nov.6,. 1890 lo the larmers oi iNeorasKa: ! see an advertisement of a flourishing insur ance company in tbe alliance paper, giving its great iucrease in dollars and cents the past four years, and asking your patronage so they can continue making then twenty-two per cent. profit besides their living and after all their other expenses are taken out How does this compare with an average larmers prontv 1 1 here are now 117 in m . m m m surauce companies jioing business in tne state oi iNeorasica at an enormous profit.' Just think: There was paid to insurance companies in 188'Jin this state alone on all property insured $1,806, 4u.4z, ana wnat ao you suppose was paid back to policy holders? The small sum of $837,330.60, and on this small sum there was in litigation and .unpaid August 28, i890 $237,564.72. You see after getting over $1,000,000 out of the state of Nebraska these companies are unwilling to come to the poor farmer's assistance with their 2 per cent, money. I will say right here, this immense leak must be stopped. ; I must also say I have a remedy to prevent to a certain extent the insurance . companies from drawing such an unnecessary surplus ; i 4.i i f i ii t . i ui uiiiK irum me Dig cow, ami n i would ask a big prize for it no doubt T could sell it, but if the farmers that read this will keep his eye on it he will find, the remedy in the next issue free of charge 1 1 ' Chas. Fiuhbaugh. York, Nkd. . . THIS OMAHA PLAH. The following evidence by affidavit from citizens of Omaha maltreated and driven from the polls on election day, is interesting reading. It shows how peaceful the day was there and how lawless the strikers for Jim Boyd and against the amend ment, were at election. It shows why Richards was knifed there and what the motive was that forced ths outrageous vote for Boyd on record. It is evidence of more than usual inter at in view of the pending contest. State or Nebraska, ) Douglas County. I 88 F. W. Marsh, being first duly sworn on oath, says that he is a citizen of the state of Nebraska, and a voter of the city, of Omaha, Nebraska, and has been a for number of years; that upon the 4th day of November, 1890, which was the day of general election, he waspeauung . . , . . . 1 . . .U' 4. U ward 6t said. city; that he was handling th tiftbota nf I Ihn nartiPM anil that there was printed upon .each of them "rorthe Prohibitory Amendment;" that while he was at said voting precinct, he was repeatedly accosted by a crowd oi bums and hoodlums, who were congre gated around the polling place. That they cursed him and applied to him all manner of abusive epithets, repeatedly threatened him. with all manner oi evil consequences unless he desisted from peddling said tickets, and hnaiiy when all other threats and abuse had failed to drive the affiant from his post of duty they appealed to a policeman and- bad the affiant arrested upon some nctitiouj charge and earned by lorce away irom said polling place and taken to the city jail where he was released upon his own recosrnizance. and . said fictitious charge was afterwards dismissed with out ever being tried. The affiant - states that he yemy be lieves that they had . him arrested for the sole purpose of getting him away from said precinct and thereby prevent ing his work in the interest oi nis party. . F. W." Marsh. . Subscribed in my presence and sworn to before me this 22d day of November, 181)0., 1 V. O. STUICKLER, sjeax - ' . " Notary Public. State of Nebraska, Douglas County. 83 H. A. Crane being first duly. sworn, savs ma says that on the 4th day of November, - - - jr., . . , loUO, he was a citizen of the 6tate or ue braska. . and a voter in the city of Omaha; that he ' is a minister of the gospel and that he is now and has been for a long time Pastor of the Seward Street Method:st church in said city of Omaha; that at the election which was held upon the said 4th day of November . . . d "nT of thj .day was distributing ballots at the Second precinct of the Eighth ward in the inter ests of the prohibitory amendment, which was being voted upon at said election; that he held in his hands the tickets of the republican, democratic, independent and prohibition parties upon all of which were printed "For the Amendment;" that at said precinct there were a number of persons who used profane and abusive language to all prohibitionists and that threats were freely made by said persons against those who were handling tickets lor tbe prohibitory amendment and that about il o'clock In the forenoon of said day a man by the name of A.J. Herold, living at 2412 Caldwell street in said city.came up to the affiant and by force took away all the tickets that affiant had and . tore them up. , The affiant states that he had in ne wise molested the said Herold, nor in. any way transgressed his duties as a citizen, and that the said assault was made, as the affiant verily believes, for the purpose of Intimidating the affiant and driving him away from the pofls. 41. A. crane. Subscribed in mv oresence and sworn to before me this 24 th day of November, 18i0. V. O. STR1CKLER. Seal. Notary Public. State or Nebraska, f M Douglas County. ) VV. IS. Green, hrst . being, sworn on oath savs, that, he is a citizen of the state of Nebraska and a voter of the city of Omaha; that on the 4th day of November, 1800, which was the day of general election, he was assaulted by the hoodlums and bums that bad con gregated around the polling place in the Third district in the 1 nira wara in said city; that his tickets were forcibly taken from him and destroyed; that he was shoved and pushed violently by the crowd from one place to another around the precinct. 'and that the crowd re peatedly threatened to take his life nn- less be departed Irom sad polling place, and ths affiant says he was finally forced to leave said polling place in order that be might escape from - the violence of the mob; that there were five policemen and the deputy sheriff present during .the time these assaults were being made and that they witnessed tbe same and failed and refused to afford any protec tion to the affiant or to arrest any oi the parties committing' the offense, al though the affiant repeatedly appealed to them lor protection. 1 ' W.B.GREEN. Subscribed in mv nreaence and sworn to before me this 24th day of Novem ber. 18U0.. V. O. Strickler. seal Notary Public. State or Nebraska, ) Douglas County. ss. M. Osterholui being first duly sworn on oath. aas that he was- born in Sweden, but he is now and has been for a considerable time a citizen of Me braska and a voter in the city of Omaha; that at the eeneral. election, which was held on the 4th day of November, 18'JO; .while ' he was at the third precinct of the Eighth ward of said city, be saw a crowd of hoodlumns and toughs, who seemed to be in possession of that vot ing precinct; that he did not know who the men. were that composed said mob. but he heard them threaten to knock down certain persons who were pedling tickets with, "k or the prohibitory Amendment printed upon them; that there .were several' policemen at and around the poling place,- but they offered no resistance to tbe mob, nor did' they seek to protect any of the persons who were being assailed; men were assaulted ana tickets taken away from them and torn up. and in many instonces they were struck about .'their neaas or oouy anu very maay vi xoeui were egged1 Irom the polls. One of tbe policemen advised the man to leave thaotin precinct and stated. to him that, in ease ot trouble, he would not be able to1 protect him. cam man was deing nothing except standing near the polling place with tickets la hi hands. . Policeman No. 58 saw one of tha hoodlums strike a person in tbe head with an erg aud did net offer to arrvst the party who commuted ths offence. Efforts were maue to unve respectaie men away from the polls for so other reason than that they were in favor of prohibition, and the affiant was eggea and assaulted ia various ways. - M. OSTKROnUL. Rnhaeribed in mv t)reseueaud swora to before me this v4ih day of November, 1800. V. O. Stkicklkr, sxaiI Notary Tublio. State or Nkbraoka, I , Doux as County. J ss. J. Phipps Roe, being first duly sworn. on oath says that he has resided iu the city of Omaha continuously for the past sixteen years, ana has nvni in itunw ka about tweutv years, auu mat ue ou been a voter in the First ward or ths city of Omaha for nearly sixU-en years$ that on the sin oay oi novriuixr. hh dJ ol went u iuj uu . v .. ward in said city for the purpose of voting and peddliug tickets in the In terests of certain parties, among whom was the Independent party; that wuue be was thus engaged various meraoen of the crowd, many of whom wore Eersonal rights league badges, aaaaultea im by throwing and knocking persons against him and by shoving him vio lently from one point to another, and by using abusive and threatening lan guage to him; that the said mob re peatedly threatened to take him down and toss him , into the Missouri river. .That a man by the name of Ufnry Vosa, who is an architect in . saiu city, unauy caught him by the coat collar and jerk ing the affiant forward, draging him nearly half a block. That the mob fol lowed behind yelling and hooting at the amant ana inreatening me aiuaut wim bodily injury. That they attempted to throw the affiant into a wagon, their purpose in so doing being unknown to this affiant, hut ai affiant Relieves it was for the purpose of doing him bodily harm, and he verify believes that if he not been that he made his escape from the clutches of the mob tht great Uxll lv harm would have been done him. That because of these said assaults he was forced to leave said polling place, although he had lived in thai district and been a voter at that polling place for many years. That for fear the mob would repeat tneir assauin maue upon and carry out the threata which th-y had made against him. affiant did t.ol dare to return to said polling place dur ing the remainder of the day. He further aays that he appealed to a special policeman who was standing near by and who witnessed tne assaults, to protect him from the violence nf the mob and that neither the special police man or either of the two regular police men, wno - were also standing oy ana witnessed the outrages, offered hira the slightest protection, nor did they even arrest any of the persona who baa , assaulted the amant. ; " J. Tnirrs Ron. - Subscribed in any oresenc and sworn to before me thf 22d day of November, 1890. V. O. Strickler, Notary Publio. State or Nebraska, lmd , Douglas County, f . G. W. Clark, being first duly sworn. deposes and says that he is 58 years ot age; that on the 4th da of November, 1890, he was a citizen or the sia'e ot Nebraska and a voter in the city of. Omaha, and that he has been a citizen of Omaha - for svei years; and upon 6aid 4th day of November, which was the day of the general election, he wai assaulted at the Second district of the Fifth ward in said city of Omaha by Henry Voss; that ho was peddling tick ets of all parties on which were printed For the- Prohibitory Amendment." These tickets were taken wj - from him repeatedly bv Henry Voss, who afterwards said, "That is the way to serve the damned son of a bitch; during all of which time the mob ere calling affiant all kinds of vile names and al lying to him every epithet they could marine 'J be affiant atates tnat ne wimsiooa the abuse of the mob and that he did not offer to resent the assaults that were made upon him, but that, upon the con trary, he tried to avoid having any dif ficulty with said yrsons, but that hit efforts to keep an ay from them seemed to infuriate them to a greater extent; that he was finally grabbed by the arm and forcibly dragged through the crowd untd he got some distance from the place of voting, and was then told r.y his assailants that he would give the affiant the option of either leaving ths polls rlRht away quick' or having his neck stretched;" that his grey halra had hitherto protected him. but that they would protect him no longer; the affiant states that he lives in said ward and was a voter In said district. The only reason given by the mob fot their repeated assaults upon him wai that he was a prohibitionist, and they said "No d n prohibitionist could live in that precinct; that the police offered the affiant no - protection, although the affiant verily believes that the office? woo was stationed at the polling ptacs witnessed the assault. . . ' G. W. Cl ARK. Subscribed In mypre,nce and sworn to before me this 24th day ot Novem ber. 18U0. v V. O. STMICKLr.R, seal Notary Publid. - Twenty Millions of. Plunder. One of the reasons why a bier treasury surplus has been regarded with 60 much iavor oy me monopolists wno control the republican party may "be found ia the annual report of the treasurer, which has just boen made public. In this Interesting document occur the fol lowing items: "Surplus revenue for the year, $103,344,430. of which 304.224 was paid out in premiums on bonds purchased." ... Twenty millions of dollars grabbed by bondholders over and above ths promise of the government to pay are, likely to reconcile them to a surplus which is made the sole excuse for such bond purchases. With no unnecessary taxation there would. Ihj , no surplus, and with no surplus there would be bo possibility of buying bonds at boom prices. ', is it to be doubted for a moment that the weight ot these 20. 000 .000 U nn th side of continued high tariffs and repub- iiican ascentiency? .A new fashion in Paris puts metal boxes on the tombs In all the cemeteries. Into Which the friends of the deceased . can drop their cards, through the slit at the topv v ' - V 1 o