THE FAEMERS' ALLIANCE: lilNCOIiN, NEB., SATURDAY", SEPT. 20, 1890. THE ALLIANCE, ... FwUSHED EVERY SATURDAY WRHIK6 CT'rai!' ft,- MICE FODLISHHIG: CO. Comer 11th ad M Sts., Lincoln, - - - Nebraska. JL BURROWS, : : : Editor, i. DL Thompson, Business Hanagcr. M In the beauty f the lillies Christ was born across the sea, With a glory in his bosom That transfigures you and me. As He strove to make men holy Let us strive to make men free, Since God is marching on." Julia Ward Howe. M Laurel crowns cleave to deserts, And power to him who power exerts." A ruddy drop of manly blood The surging sea outweighs." Emerson. He who cannot reason is a fool, He who will not reason is a coward, He who dare not reason is a slave." EDITORIAL. Independent State Ticket. vernor, JOHN H. POWERS, of Hiteheock Lieutenant Goyernor, WM. H. DECH, of Saunders. Secretary of State, C. X. MAYBERBY, of Pawnee. State Treasurer, J. V. WOLFE, of Lancaster. Attorney Genera), J. W. EDGBRTON, of Douglas. ualtor, JOHN BATIE, of Wheeler. Osmmitsloner of Publio Lands and Buildings, W. V. WRIGHT, of Nemaha. Superintendent of Public Instruction, PROF. A. D ALLEM A ND.of Furnas. For Congress First Congressional District. HON. ALLEN ROOT, Deufflas. Congress Second Congressional District. W. A. McKEIGHAN, of Webster. Congress Third Conjrrefroional District CAPT. O. M. KEM. of Custer. Lancaster County Independent Ticket. State Senators. J.M.THOMPSON. JAS. G. TAYLOR. Xepresentatives, ELIA8 BAKER. W. S. DEMAREE. I. F, DALE. J. F. EGGEEl. ROBT. MCALLISTER. Commissioners. L. S. GILLICK. AUGUST ANDERSON. D. A. STOCKING. Oounty Attorney. N. Z. SNELL. THE FARMERS' ALLIANCE. .Published Weekly by the z Alliance PnMshing Co. J. BURROWS, Editor. J. M. THOMPSON, Bus. Mgr'r. SUBSCRIPTION $1.00 PER YEAR. INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE, OR FIVE. Subscriptions, in one order ONE YEAR FOR $4.00. The Alliance is the official organ of the State Alliance. It is conducted solely in the interest of the farmers and laboring men of the state. It is abso lutely fearless and untrammeled in the discussion of all questions. IT AC CEPTS NO CORPORATION PAT RONAGE. ITS EDITORS HAVE NO FREE PASSES, AND ITS OPINIONS ARE NOT FOR SALE AT ANY PRICE, In the above particulars it is a new departure in Nebraska journal ism. We confidently appeal for support to all who can appreciate the value of such a paper. SPECIAL NOTICE. The most important political cam paign ever made in Nebraska is about to open. On the one side will i-be ar rayed the farmers and laborers of the state; on the other the corporations and their henchmen, ana the newspapers which for years have prostituted their columns to the uses of corporations. The Alliance will be the special or gan of the farmers and their society in tne contest. jNoi only should every Alliance man take the paper himself, but he should aid in extending it to those who are not yet members. To enable our members to so extend it, we offer it, Di CLUBS OF TEN, TILL JANUARY 1st, 18 1, FOR 30cts. PREMIUMS. The Alliance one year, and Look ing Backward, postpaid $1.30 Ditto and Labor and Capital by Kellogg.. 1.10 Ditto and Caesar's Column 1.25 Ditto and Our Republican Mon archy by Venier Voldo 1.10 The above books for sale at this of fice, or sent postpaid as follows: Looking Backward 50 cts. Caesar's Column. . . 50 cts, Labor and Capital 20 cts. Our Republican Monarchy 25 cts Address, Alliance Pub. Co.," Lincoln, Neb. ALLIANCE BADGES We present herewith an illustration of the badge which is being made in Chicago for the Nebraska Alliance. it , is a very prettv thing, in the form of a scarf or bosom pin. Its color is gold, and red. white and blue. It is about half an inch wide and six-eighths of an inch loner, and is a very neat and orna mental pin. Secretary Thompson will furnish this badge to Alliances at the rate of $17.50 per 100. Sing, i samples, sent oy man, 20 cents each. POTATOES WANTED. Persons having potatoes to sell by the Inad rrtease address Cha's E. Sta- berg, Westmark, Phelps Co., Neb., stating kind, quality and price f . o, b. reran ONLY TWO PARTIES. There is room for only two great po litical parties in this country. There will always be certain leading princi- pies around wnicn a majority ui iuy people will roup themselves until they become' the established laws, vv ere government by party uncomplicated by the power of public patronage, which after a party has been long in power degenerates to public plunder, the change in the character of parties and partisan issues would be much more frequent than it is. , As a rule parties achieve power through considerations of principle. They too often retain it solely by force of the'money there is in it. The republican party arose out of a great national emergency. It was heir to a noble cause bequeathed to it by that Kttle band of patriots who formed the abolition party. These were made of sterling stuff. They made no compromises. They denounced any concession to slavery as a compact with hell. They had no hope of office. They braved contumely and contempt and derision. They were martyrs when there was need of martyrdom. They were composed of that noble metal that mankind begins by hating and ends by canonizing. They were men who were dissatisfied with the existing order of things. Their memories illuminate history, and good men blush at the treatment the world gave them in their lives. Through the events arising out of the rebellion the abolition cause achieved its final and lasting fulfillment. But this victory developed a powerful party, with hundreds of millions at its disposal, hedged about with all power ful influences, and glorified by the pres tige of success in a great cause. But this very aggregation of patronage and influence made the control of the new party a brilliant prize for the financial power which the necessities of the country had called into being. Uuscru pulous and aspiring men conspired with this power to sieze and hold the ma chinery of this party for their own self ish purposes. Under their control our laws have been perverted into a gigan tic system of taxation and oppression. Interests too powerful for individuals to grapple with extended the arena of politics and gave the aphorism of Jack son that "to the victor belongs the spoils " a biting application which the American people will never forget. Railroad corporations, standard oil corporations, bank corporations, joined to hold the people's hands and pick their pockets. No era of the world's history has seen so much wealth ex. torted from producers through the agency of perverted laws as the past twenty-five years. Under the blighting influence of these vampire interests the republican party became the party of the monopolists, the party of the weal thy and exclusive, the party of the pro fessional politician, the party of those who are enlarging and extending the privileges of the few and absorbing and blighting the rights of the Wftny, Many of its noble founders have gone to their long homes. Its old-time record has passed into liistory. Beneath the aegis of its name brigands and plutocrats seek shelter. That they may be buried in its ruins is the earnest prayer of many patriots. The people are aroused as never before since '61, and in their Samson strength are grasping the pil lars of its temple. The democratic party is as much un and . It der the control of the railroad money power as is the republican is idle to suppose that it can ever be re generated to become a party of the peo ple. Burdened with the memory of a disloyal record, divided in its councils to-day between two distinctly opposite ideas, the delusive hope of power is its only cohesive principle. With the two old parties in this situa tion there is going on a great upheaval of the people, the underlying idea of which is "the rights of the many in stead of the privileges of the few." This upheaval means what the same thing meant in 'ob and 'bl. It means that the American idea has taken a new start. It means that the patience of the American people at the daugerous centralization of commercial and politi cal power is about exhausted, and that they have again determined that a gov ernment by the people, for the people and of the people shall not perish from the earth. There will be only two great parties.H One of these will be the party of the J rAnrlp Tts first creat vietorv will be I in Nebraska on the 4th day of next November. SENATOR QUAY AND THE PARTY, To an old man who grew gray in the republican party, like the editor of this paper, the present- condition of that party is provocative of melancholy musings. No matter how entirely estranged from the love of his early years one may become, his or her de bauchery and disgrace can never be witnessed with any but feelings of pain and regret. The spectacle of a Christian philanthropist Taising a purse of $200, 000 as a campaign fund, and getting paid for it with a cabinet position; and the spectacle of an Indiana politician disbursing the money in the purchase of voters in bloeks of five, are not in spiring to the average American citizen to say the least, h But now comes Sen ator Quay, chairman of the republican national committee the acknowledged chosen leader and representative of the grand old party. He was ; accused of embezzling several hundred thousand dollars. Time -along time was given him for a denial. 1 His lips remained closed He is bow openly branded on the floor of the house of representatives as a convicted thief. He remains silent. More than that, he remains at the head of the party,' and as ; such retains his leadership in the senate, and no senator rises in his place and demands that he clear his skirts or step down and out Are all those men so corrupt that they dare not call down one of their num ber? Have they all shared that pigf A prominent man in this state was convicted of a much less crime, and his name was promptly expunged from the list of people's speakers, and he was relegated to the obscurity which all such seoundrels deserve. Woe to the party that becomes bo corrupt that it dare not expel its villains. , THE JOURNAL AND THE RAIL ROADS. ,; In one of its late articles in defence of the B. & M. R. the State Journal has the following: "But the object of this discussion is to show why Nebraska and her cities are thriving -while in Iowa especially no com mercial eenter has thriven since the adop tion of the exceptionally low local tar iff by the railroad commission, for the plain reason that it is against the inter ests of the roads to build up a distribut ing point where the local rates are so low that it is unremunerative to the roads to break bulk and take short hauls for the benefit of the wholesale trade of a town. To wa's jobbing trade has gone glim mering since the railroad commission got in its work. You can be pretty sure that if by law you fix things so that a railroad will lose money in hauling goods from any distributing point to the surrouading'small towns, the roads will be pretty sure to make it unremu nerative for the jobbers to do business in that city." The above is compounded of fool nonsense and villainy. The man who can look around him and assert that Nebraska and her cities are thriving is either a purblind ass or a knave. There isn't a city in theT state that hasn't the sign "for rent" in the windows of busi ness houses on every street. There isn't a city in the state in which less than three-fourths of the lots are mort gaged, and the editor of the Journal knows it. There isn't a city in the state that is inaugurating any business enterprises which are not based either on real estate speculations or on gov ernment or municipal bounties and taxation. The editor of the Journal knows, if he knows anything, that the country is on the ragged edge of a finan cial crisis which is averted from time to time oy tne government bolstering up Wall street with supplies of U. S. funds. It is true that as you go east activities are duller, and as you go west the re verse. This is simply the natural dif ference between new and older coun tries. That there is to-day any practi cal difference between the prosperity of Iowa and Nebraska is absurd. Now let us look at the villany of it Look again at the last sentence of the above extract. It is the railroad organ and brigand combined, and that's what the Journal is. Jay Gould told the peo pie of Columbus, from the rear of his palace car, that if they did not comply with his wishes he would "make the grass grow in their streets." The Jour nal says if you do not make things satisfactory for the roads thev will throttle your trade and ruin your towns. Government ownership and control is the only true solution, fc-The Bee says, "A city rock-pile for tramps and vags would rid this city of hundreds of worthless beings who will not otherwise workand who readily de velope into tramps and highwaymen." The " citv rock piles" accumulated by millionaires and would-be millionaires like the editor of the Bee are what makes tramps and vags. To be without money and without employment is to be a vag, in the estimation of these virtuous gen tlemen. There are honest young men without either under the same roof with this editor now. Getting rid of them in one place would inflict them on some other place, wouldn't it, and would not benefit community much, on the average. If Mr. Rosewater would exert himself to provide honest labor for those who want it instead of setting them at stone-piles like felons, he would seem a little more like a human being. The man who would set men at stone-piles would kick them off from the edge of the world if he could. True, they " rapidly develope" into crim inals. Institute some fair system of dis tribution that would equitably divide the surplus city " rock-piles " and you would cure most of that. What would you do, Mr. Rosewater, if you had no money and no credit and could get no work, and society treated you like an outcast, as you propose, and your wife and children were starving? Just sav, now. You'd " develope," would ntt you? SLANDERS THICKENING. )THE EXPENSES OF THE ST. LOUIS DELEGATES. We are , informed bv our esteemed friend Richard Willard, of Thayer Co., that it is being reported that $150 00 were appropriated for the expenses of two del egates to the National Alliance last win ter, and that John H. Powers and J. Burrows were the recipients of the mo ney. The facts are that $150 00 were ap propriated, and that the money was di vided between twelve delegates, making $12 50 each, or less than the railroad fare. And no delegates had free transporta tion. All the . slanders connected with the Alliance will be found to have the same kind of a foundation ; and it is ex tremely doubtful whether the men who originate these slanders would make the sacrifices for the cause which are made by the men they malign. Secretary Thompson has the voucher of each delegate for his pro rata share o the money appropriated by the Execu tive Committee. There is a healthy sentiment growing in the different states to have the consti tution so changed . that United, States senators , will be : elected direct by the people. The, Bee championed this re form sixteen years ago and secured the insertion of the clause permitting the people to indicate their choice for United States senator into the constitution o 1875. Omaha Bee. , T ; , , ' What cause the Bee championed : six teen years ago, or five or two years ago, is immaterial. How are you shooting now is the question. Jed The Long and the Short Haul. The Lincoln Journal realizes that the present campaign hinges very largely on thfreight question and the manage ment of railroads. It accordingly has little to say about tariff clap-trap but corses manfully up to the scratch to de fend its client, the B. & M. railroad. This is all riffht. It as what it is paid C5 - for doing, the same as an attorney is paid for defending a rogue. But it has a . very bad case, and is compelled to handle it in a very gingerly manner on very narrow principles. The question really at hand is not whether the farm ers of Nebraska are robbed a little more or a little less than those of the neigh" boring states, but whether the princi ples upon which rates are adjusted are correct and statesmanlike, and whether the rates themselves are just. The same assured margin of profit that will give a retailer full control of a local market will give a wholesaler con trol of a remote one. If A. in Nebraska and B. in Chicago can manufacture a product at equal cost, they are upon an equal footing as regards their own local market, provided the rates of freight are fair and equitable. But if B. was to distribute his goods in Ne braska from Chicago for one-tenth of one per cent cheaper than A. he can crowd A. out of the business. This is the exact state of affairs at present, ex cept a vastly greater percentage, and it applies to the valleys of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers, modified by cir cumstances. Cheap through transpor tation for the cereals affords no solution of the problem. If the ordinary Ne braska farmer could have his wheat and corn transported to Liverpool from river points for nothing, the business of raising it for export would eventually land him in the poor house. This is an enforced system, and dis crimination between the long and short haul or a high rate on what the roads claim is only ten per cent of their busi ness,is responsible for it. Its results are as inevitable as those of any other well known law of trade. Let us now inquire briefly into the na ture of some of those results.This system tends to build up great commercial cen tres at the expense of the interior, con centrating in those centres a dangerious proletariat population, which is a con tinual menace to our Republican iosti tutions. It prevents the establishment of manufacturing and wholesale houses at rural centres, and thereby prevents the diversification of farming industry, confining our agricultural productions to a few staple products which will bear long transportation. It concentrates wealth into the hands of comparatively few people, and retards civilization and education in the same ratio as it pre vents the general diffusion of wealth It is thus building up a monied aristo cracy, fostering a government of class, and endangering our republican institu tions, and it finally re acts against the best interests of the railroads, which would be largely promoted by the great est diffusion of wealth among the whole people. Other things being equal, manufactur ing interests nna tneir oest location near -or at the point of consumption, ven a lack of raw material is neutral ized bv the fact that raw material can be transported cheaper than finished products. Under a pro rata- system of tariffs, or one in which the short haul is possible, manufacturing and wholesal ing would follow this natural law, and at every convenient distributing point establishments of these kinds would spring up to fill the demand. This would result in diffusing through the interior that greatest element of pros perity, labor; in diversifying the indus try of the farmers; in bringing the pro ducer and consumer together. It would seem unnecessary to detail to the thoughtful man the long line of benefits resulting from such a state of affairs. But the present system has precisely the contrary effect. By such enormously high charges as we have named for the short haul, it forces commerce into un natural channels to the detriment of the producer, the operative and the consumer, in tne case oi tne producers their raw products are sold to the local buyer, by him are sold to the jobber, pay charges for a long transportation, are sold to the manufacturer and trans formed into useful articles.are sold again to the jobber,are by him re-sold to the re tailer, re-shipped to distributing points, paying again an enchancedrate of freight and are now ready tor sale to the con sumer, at a cost 200 to 2000 per cent greater than when they left the pro ducer's hands. In the case of the oper ative. he is huddled in unhealthy cities, with contaminated air, high rent, costly living, demoralizing 'associations. The acquisition of a free hold is almost an impossibility; squallor and ignorance are often coacomitants of the situation. What wonder if communistic ideas gain a foot hold in such places, and riots and disorder are a dailv menace. Contrast this situation with the same capital and same business ainusea at smaiier uis tributing points throughout the coun try. Cheap lands where operatives could acquire homes; cheap rents; cheap Irving; free, pure air; all healthy sur roundings. Our great commercial and ma nufacturing centres are a standing m:nace to our free institutions. Who does not know that New York city en joys a republican form of ' government only in name; and the other great cen u" ufres of the country are the same only in ., A less de degree.'. ';,' . ; On the farmer the effect is equally bad, only ameliorated by more healthy surroundings. By this enforced system his production is confined to a few sta- pc .aracies wuicu wui uear mug iraus- portation. . Deprived of home markets, he is prevented from diversifying his in dustry ; and without this power he is doomed to perpetual poverty. The only real reward which hasbeen found in wes tern farming for many years, has been theadvance of farming lands.' Depriv ed as he now is of the resource of cheap lands and at the same time continue the present system of concentrating capital, manufaturing and population . at the great centres, and farming must inevi tably drop to an occupation which will afford a mere subsistence: and farmers themselves become mere serfs. This is undoubtedly the tendency f the times. Short Sketch of Hon. John Batie, inde pendent Candidate for State Auditor. John Batie was born in London, province ot untano, uanaaa, in ioy, of parents who emigrated from England in an early day. He settled near Rock ford, Ills., in 1851 and engaged in farm ing. Afterward, with a view to better ing his condition, removed to Blooming ton, Wis., and continued the same bus iness. Mr. Batie, on the formation of the republican party, united himself with it, his convictions and predilec tions , being in" favor of freedom. His first vote was cast for John C. Fremont for President. He afterwards voted for Lincoln twice and Grant twice. Af ter that time he rebelled against the corruptions and . monopolistic tenden cies of that party, and severed his con nection with it. In 1876 he voted for Peter Cooper for President, and ; has voted for different reform candidates since that time. Mr. Batie came to Nebraska in 1881, and engaged in the business of stock raising in Wheeler county. He now re sides in that county, and is in the same business, in which he is eminently suc cessful. In fact, he is a successful busi ness man in all directions, always hav ing carried to success any enterprise he has undertaken, which augurs well for his election as State Auditor. Mr. Batie was the first commissioner of Wheeler county, aad has held that position for five terms. He was elected county judge, and held that position un til 1887, when he left the county tempo rarily, and resigned the position. Mr Batie is a gentleman in every sense of the word. He is a man of fine presence as well as strong convictions; and no man in the State possesses the confi dence of his fellow citizens who know him best to a greater degree than he. We most sincerely wish he could meet every voter in the State between this time and the 4th day of November, as to meet him is to be captivated and cap tured by him. l rue iumiiAA lun kjv nun. aiixi y ROOT. Too late for comment in our last issue came the news of the nomination by the congressional committee of Hon. Allen Root, of Douglas Co., for mem ber of congress from the first district The vacancy on the ticket in the first district was as unfortunate as it was unnecessary. The course of the man who caused it has been beneath con tempt. We wish it was also beneath criticism. Any delay in announcing his decision as to accepting the nomina tion was upnecessary and without ex cuse. The delay has had the effect of deliberate treachery, has played direct ly into the hands of Mr. Connell, and has worked irreparable harm to the people's cause in the first district. Mr. Root is a man of most sterling in tegrity; and his position upon all ques tions in which the welfare of the people concerned is well known. He is a man of great ability and strong convic tions, without the shadow of the trim mer or temporizer in his constitution. Should he be elected he would worthily represent this district, and make a mark in congress that would be remem bered. TAKE THE OFFENSIVE. Carry the War Into Africa. There is an effort on the part of the railroad party to put the independents on the defensive. This is good tactics on their part, but it will be very bad tactics on our part to permit it. The inde pendent party has nothing to explain. There are no credit mobilier steals, no back salary grabs, no rapes of political conventions, no corruption of the fran chise, no prostitution of public powers and duties to the uses of corporations that the independents have to account for. It is for the railroad partj- the party whose ship is leaking the party of Howe and Richards and Hastings and Benton to show why Nebraska farms are mortgaged, why the country is full of tramps, why the most prolific crop of the past twenty years has been million aires and paupers, why, in short, it is so extremely necessaiy to man the pumps. Do not go on the offensive. Carry the war into Africa. Let the railroad party do the explaining. , A NOBLE WORKER. ' ' vv. Wrights red head leaves a glowing train of light wherever he goes. We are receiving enthusiastic ' letters from nearly all the places at which he speaks. We have such letters from Nel son, Central City and Hastings, and other places. Mr. Wright is surprising the people of the state by reading his tory. Thousands of men express them selves as amazed at the historical facts Mr. W. presents. The history he quotes was written by auditor Benton, and is entitled," " Settlement of the Auditor of Public Accounts, showing the appro priations made and the money expended by" the 21st session of the legislature.'' Unlike most writers of veritable his torv.' Mr. Benton regrets that he ever wrote1 this book, and would be glad to suppress it. It is quite difficult to ob tain" copies of it at the state house. Mr. Kem is , also giving an excellent account of himself: at his meetings. These red headed fellows are stayers. HSf To inake commerce" free . remove all taxes from imports; to make land free concentrate all taxes upon it. Henry Geobge. s , , , . , When writing to advertisers be sure to mention The Farmers' Alliance. AN INTERCEPTED LETTER. Tommy Benton to Church Howe. Board of, Transportation, ; Lincoln, Sept. 18, 1890. My Dear Church: Things are get ting mixed. The leaks are increasing. We are likely to get into the drink unless something is done. My part of the old ship is just flooded, and my pump is busted. As you used to mix things, and know considerable about drinks, per haps you can get us out of the scrape. The "dear people" dodge don't work worth a cent. The platform fake seems to be of no account this year. The cussed voters are just getting too par ticular for anything. They are looking at everybody's record. t It's only fel lows like Hill who never make a record, but make careful bargains, who seem to have any show. Men like me who stand by their friends, are the ones to le slaughtered. The Alliance women are singing songs against me; and when it comes to that a fellow might as well come down. You know, old fellow, when we fixed this thing up the roads were depended on for something. It seems to me it's time for them to whack up. If you needed $125,000 to fix the legislature that didn't meet, we certainly ought to have as much to make the board safe "A bird in the hand," you know. What will vour road do? And how soon are you going back to duty? This resigna tion dodge is getting a little thin, isn't it? It was a mighty nice thing' in view of the proposed meeting of the legisla ture, of course; but that's all played now Of course don't care much about this election anyhow. If I'm defeated I'm sure of a good thing, you know. The roads take good care of the men who die with their boots on. But its different with vou. If we lose this election the party is eternally gone to smash, am1 you'll never get to congress in the world You can't afford to let it go! You must plug her up. The five roads in this state, the insurance men and the fellows at the pen can afford to whack up a million rather than lose this fight. That icould stop a big leak, wouldn't it? An in using the money you could fix it solit for yourself, you know. Look it up right away, old fellow. There isn't any time to lose. Yours, with a flag at half-mast, Tiios. H. Benton. P. S. A little red-headed devil namet Wright is raising thunder all over the state with figures from one of my re- ports. You had some of these stealings, you know. Ihe ship is on her beam ends sure enough, and the pumps won't work. T. H. B. ' P. P. S. The Board has fixed lots o pumps and platforms on the different lines but it don't seem to be able to fix the pumps and platforms on the politica line. T. II. B. Excuse my levity. I'm like the Irish man who was to be hanged. He said, "plaze, Mr. Sheriff, put the rope under me arrums. O'im ticklish about me neck." That's about the way I feel. Tommy. What would you think ot putting a little sand in our soup for a regular thing from now till November? Tom- General J. B. Weaver, the Iowa greenback politician, has again declined the nomination for congress on the union labor ticket in the Seventh district. His flrst declination naa a string to it, but his last letter is final and em phatic. If Mr. Weaver has at last awakened to the fact that his visionary schemes are im- Eracticable, there possibly is yet a chance tor is political salvation. Omaha Bee. The Bee knows the above statement to be false. General Weaver declined the democratic nomination in the Seventh district. He did not decline because of any change in his principles or convic tions, but because he had participated in a previous convention which, with his sanction and approval, had nominated another man for the same position, and he did not believe he could honor ably enter the lists against him. This kind of misrepresentation by the railroad papers is dishonorable and con temptible. A COLD WAVE IN THE NORTH WEST. A cold wave struck the northwest Sept. 12th. It followed a heavy rain, which turned to snow, covering the ground to the depth of four inches. At Pierre, Dakota, it was said to be the most sudden change from warm to cold ever known. The rain and snow has done great damage to wheat, and threshing is stopped for a week. Reports come also of hard cold rains in the east; but Nebraska weather con tinues sunny and delightful. The professional farmers' friends, both at headuarters and in the field, are failing to excite the popular enthusiasm which they expected would meet their deceitful efforts. The reformer's skin in which they cloaked themselves when the campaign first started is growing threadbare, and the ears of the fraud are becoming longer and plainer. Omaha Bee. We would like to inquire what will satisfy the Bee in the way of enthusi asm. Isn't an attendance of 10,000 at an independent picnic, or a parade five miles long, sufficient? . ' THE BEE A LIBELLER. The Bee says that Hon, W. A. McKie- ghan has accepted railroad passes and used them in this campaign. We'll bet the editor of the Bee a hundred dollars that this is a lie out of whole cloth. The Bee and its railroad coadjutors have ac cused McKieghan of every crime in the calendar, but have not yet called him a fool. Independent Clubs..,..; ' Again we invite attention to the form of constitution for 'independent clubs which we havev printed. We will furn ish these forms at cost. .These clubs cost nothing to organize, ana all are eligible. This last is an important point. Send stamD for a form. THE SAUNDERS COUNTY EXHIBIT AT THE STATE FAIR. Politics in the State Board of Agriculture. Discrimination Against the Alliance. When the question ot sending an ex hibit from Saunders county came up be- bre the county agricultural society it was determined not to send one. This caused some dissatisfaction among those who thought the county ought to be represented at the fair, and the mat ter was taken before the County Alli ance. This is strictly a non-partisan society composed of farmers who are all interested in the welfare and reputa tion of their county. This body deter mined that there should be an exhibit,, and appointed a committee to prepare and enter one, and attend to the whole matter. The chairman of the commit tee was S. II. Moss, who we believe is also president of the county agricultu ral society. The committee did its work exceedingly well, and Saunders county was worthily represented by one of the finest and most comprehen sive exhibits at the fair, all except some mineral specimens procured and prepared within her borders. This exhibit was entered as the Saunders county exhibit, the Alliance claiming no credit in the matter. But it came to the knowledge of the state board, or some members of it, that the Alliance was instrumental in preparing the ex hibit, and for that reason and that alone, all premiums and all mention were withheld from the Saunders coun ty exhibit. In other words, the state board, for so-called political reasons, withheld the credit that was justly tine to the Saunders county people for pre paring their exhibit. We think that the circumstances de manded that the Saunders county ex hibit should receive special mention for disinterested enterprise shown in se curing it. But instead of this the board allowed political narrow-minded jealousy to iaduce them to do a great injustice to the Saunders county peo ple, and to cause heart-burnings that it will take a long time to cool. The State Board of Agriculture cannot af ford to W influenced by any such self ish considerations. Questions in Regard to Charges, Trials Etc. Editor- Alliance: I wish to obtain some information for the good of t lu Alliance in this county: 1. Can a member of any Sub. Alli ance prefer charges against a brother belonging to another Sub. Alliance? 2. Can a brother not a member of the County Alliance, be tried before the County Alliance? 3. If the wrong done is not against a brother in the Alliance, but persons out side of the Alliance, is it the duty of the Alliance to notice it? 4. If a brother failed to obey instruc tions committed to him by an indepen dent convention, has the County Alli ance the right to prefer charges, ami try, and if found guilty, punish, him Fraternallyyourv, W. IL Stonk, Sec. Gosper Co. Alliance. 1. Charges can be preferred in tho Alliance of which the brother charged is a memoer oy a oromer who is it member in good standing of another Alliance.. 2. Charges against a brother not a member of the Couuty Alliance can only be brought before that body on an appeal from the decision of a Subordi nate Alliance. 3. If a wrong is done and charges are properly preferred it makes no differ ence against whom the wrong is done. But a person not a member cannot prefer charges against a member. 4. A brother can do as he pleases about obeying instructions from an in dependent or any other political con vention. The Alliance would have no jurisdiction in any case. The iud'iK,ii dent party is an organization entirely distinct from the Alliance. We advise Brother stone to carefully read article XI of the constitution. E2?Mr. Wright had rousing meetings at Humphrey Friday, the 12th, at Leigh Saturday, and at Wisner Monday the 15th. Mr. Wright is doing first cl:is campaign work. BOYD A DEAD DUCK. The nomination of Boyd, and the de fection and indifference to the ticket of such sterling democrats as Brown. Morton, Poppleton, Wakeley and a host of others, has fallen like a wet blanket upon the democracy of Ne braska. Personal character goes a long ways, even in politics; and the attempt to put such a man as Jim Boyd upon the democratic farmers of this state does not go down. These men are flocking to the independent ticket in larger numbers than ever, and we have yet to hear of a ingle democratic farm er who has deserted the independent movement. The fight is solely between Powers and Richards, and if the election could be held tomorrow Powers would get there by fifteen thousand plurality. The republican cry that the Ailimce is democratic is too thin, and is entirely exploded. It Is just democratic enough to retain the democratic members who are disgusted with old party rule, and gain thousands of new ones. The pro hibs see the cat. They will throw away few votes on their own candidate, ami none on Richards or Boyd. M'KEIGHAN AND HARLAN AT HASTINGS. Of the so-called debate at Hasting the Phelps county Herald says: Personally Mr. Harlan is undoubtedly above reproach, but in point of ability he is a mighty poor stick, compared to McKeighan. As a speaker he is, if any thing of less force than Laws. At the Hastings debate McKeichan pounded him allover the field, and twice during his reply Harlan became so confused that he stammered and failed of words entirely. r The audience shouted in derision, ; and McKeighan twice arose and requested that his opponent be ac corded a respectful hearing. The peo- fuVs candidate has the advantage loth d personal qualifications and the prin ciples he advocates. " EST Read the article Harpster, in this paper. of Bro. C. U. cars. 'A