THE FARMERS ALLIANCE: LINCOLN, NEB., SATURDAY, JULY 26, 1890. 1? MILWAY PROFIT OIxty-Eight Per, Cent on Investment. the The Companies Have Not $2,OOOaMiie Invested Enormous Prof its. GIGANTIC UISREPRESE8TATI05S As to Profits Cost of -Roads From Their Own Reports Every t body Read This. ' There has never been a time within the history of our state when the econo mic relation Of our railroad systems to the public at large has f excited greater interest. This interest has been height ened by the fact that under the plea of aecessity and of the right of self-preservation the railroad companies of our state notably the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railway company have in terested themselves in politics to such an extent that by controing - the ma zhinery of political conventions they an interfering with the free expression of the will of the people., 5 A general impression seems to .pre vail that the tactics resorted to in the Hastings : convention are not those which a corporation seeking simple jus tice would adopt; that unfair methods are not necessary to the accomplish ment of any fair end. One great rea son for the cry which has gone up from all over our state for investigation into our present freight rates and into the earnings of railway companies has been the fact "t.hat the people cannot be brought to believe that the just recogni tion of the rights of railway companies can only be obtained by the disregard of the right of the people to nominate their own candidates in political con ventions. ; The recent report of the secretaries of our State Board of Transportation. ' in which they declare that the result of their investigation into the relative cost and earning's of the roads of this state does not justify them in finding that our present rates are too high, together with the fact that the C'B. & Q. R'y. Co., through its" ablest spokesman," has prepared elaborate statements designed to convince the;people of the state that the stockholders of our railroad corpor ations are making but a reasonable sum . Dn their actual investment, have led me to an examination of the past and pres snt of the B. & M. Railway in Nebraska, the results of which I will outline. The Secretaries of the State Board of Transportation, in their report, state that, "A tariff of -rates adjusted for its lines in Nebraska (the B. & M. in Neb.) on tha basis declared just in the resolu tions of the Board, would answer fully as well for ali other lines in the state." The discussion into which I will enter may therefore be considered as apply ing in some slight degree to other lines in this state. Mr. Holdrege, for whose ability and honesty of purpose I have much respect, on May 21st, 18D0. at a meeting ot the State Board of Transportation, made the statement that the B. & M. R'y earned in 1887 on actual investment 7.99 F; in 1888, 3.17 and in 1889, 5.57 F The Nebraska State Journal, mv au thority for this statement of Mr. Hold rege, does not give the amount of act , ual cost'? upon which these averages are figured, but I presume that they are based upon a valuation of something over $25,000.00 per mile, a figure which Mr. -Holdrege once, assumed, "for the sake of argument," in an open letter to Attorney Gen.1 Leese condemning his efforts to secure a reduction in rates. I will endeavor to show that these figures have no equitable bearing upon the question of reducing freight rates in this state at this time. In the follow ing discussion I haue given some figures whose relevancy may not be fully ap parent until the final conclusion as to cost to stock holders and earnings, which I seek to establish, is reached. My reason for using them is that they all form collateral arguments in favor of this conclusion. In the first place, I wish to disprove the assertion7, frequently heard, that the financial risks attendant upon the pro- i'ection of the B. & M. R'y Co., in Ne raska v"ere such as to now equitably , ent'tle jt to a larger profit upon its in vestment than it would be entitled to had its road been first built in a more densely populated district of our coun try. In Poor's Manual for 1872-1873, page 451, issued whenthe B.&M. R'y was in operation from Plattsmouth to 'Har vard, 140 miles, and was graded ready for iron to Kearney, the junction with the Union Pacific R'y, fifty miles fur ther, the cost of the con struction and equipment of the road is given at- $5,675,981.57, while the bonded indebtedness is given at $5,587, 971. (Attention is here called to the correspondence, in those two preceding amounts.) The capital stock of the road is given at $8,583,700, but the amount paid in is stated at $919,270.79. The statement therefore confesses to 87.664,429.21 of unpaid stock, which may be considered as representing the value of the land grant. f-itpr. by December 31st, 1872, the stock holders had increased the amount .uu. in stocK to $962,009, and had also gained control of the Omaha & South western railway, ; having forty-eight miles or. track, by guaranteeing 8 per cent interest on $20,000 of bonds per mile and making a cash payment of About $60,000, thus increasing their length of road to 239 miles. Therefore, the stock holders had paid in at that time, according - to the railway com pany's statement, the sum of $4,025.15 per mile to gain control of their road sa ow, m connection witn this tact, we M-ill add that by June 30th, 1873, there bad, according to statement of this com Tany, been, certified to it from the United States land office 2.370,653.16 ncres, and from Nebraska 80,000 acres (including 30,000 aqres acquired with the Omaha .& Southwestern railway) making a total of 2,450,6o3.16 acres, to which magnificent donation it still expected an addition of about 12,000 acres. - As early as December 31st, 1873, the company "bad sold 527,427.74 acres to 4,206 purchasers for the sum of $4,185,- oio.il an average ot about $o.uu per acre. At this time cash payments re ceived on the lands amounted to $675. iy3.7i and expenses to $479,072.38, and the company had notes and obligations arising from its land grant amounting to ;$,iiu,t)4.ya. . . Thus, we see that on December 31st, 1873, thi3 corporation had actually over 45 per cent -of the amount of its Whole funded indebtedness and paid-in stock in assets arising from the sale of less than one-fourth "of its total land grant Enlistment in such a corporation at that time could hardly be considered an videace of -financial heroism; and at h least will not'be regarded as entisting a stock holder to any fecial iegai im munity at present. I now desire to show as a step toward a conclusion that during and from 1886 to the present year the C, B. & Q. rail road company has been building its new, lfnes in Nebraska, Colorado, Wyoming and Kansas from .the proceeds of the sale of first mortgage bonds. Accord ingly, I append a statement which I have collated from the last four annual reports of the board of directors of the C, B. &. Q. railroad company to the stockholders: - ' - Hi P 1 a 5.3 f - S3 2.P 51.25 S : 2 no - W 3 C 3 o-n - OO 00 fit SSS CP.. Is o ffl ffl 2 2 i- i n o o rs to B 3 3 O -o 3 M IB rt-M n a t a .. 3 cro The premiums derived from the sale of these bonds during these ' four years, together with a small sum resulting from discount on bonds purchased for sinking funds, amounting in all (to $856,908, has in the above statement been subtracted from the cost of con struction and equipment instead of be mg added in the bond column to the pai value of the bonds the result so far as the relation of the cost of construction and equipment to income derived from the sale of bonds bemg the same. How ever, making this change, we .have the actual cost of construction and equip ment, $33,375,553.20, and the income derived from the sale of bonds very ap proximately, $33,040,338.84. The only conclusion which can be drawn from these figures is that the C, B. & Q. R'y since, and during 1886, has been build ing and equipping its new lines in this and adjoining states from the proceeds of the sale of bonds, drawing on an av erage a little over four, per cent per annum. : Taking the amount expended in the construction and eauiDment of new road in these last four years, which is $33,375, 953.20, and dividing it by the number of miles of -road constructed, which is 1,494 772-1,000, we have the amount ex pended in these years per mile of new road for construction and equipment (including telegraph lines), which is $22,225. When we remember that ol this 1,494 772-1,000 of new road, ovei 1,100 miles have been on "main lines.' costing more in proportion as is we I' known than branch lines, we are lea tc believe that the value of Nebraska rail ways per mile, assumed by Mr. Hold rege, "for the sake of argument," a. $25,000 is certainly not excessive. Having shown that the new lines if this state in 1886 and thereafter hav been built from the proceeds of firs? mortgage bonds, let us again considej the land grant and ascertain, if possible, the actual amount of cash the stock holders of this railroad have invested for road in this state, built prior to 1886. The road operated in N braska in 1887 was 1,781.77 miles. Subtracting from that sum, the number of miles built in Nebraska In . 1883. which is 370.69, we have as the length of the road in Nebraska, just prior to 1S83, 1,411 miles.' In the printed report of the board of transportation for 1833, page 414, the amount realized from the land grant of the B. & M- railway in Ne braska above expenses and taxes, is given as $7,26S,50.7S, and the amount at present unpaid on outstanding con tracts is $1,183,622,23, with 76,121.25 acres still unsold. Letting the acres unsold be an offset against the expense of selling them and of collect ing the $1,183,622.23, still outstanding, we will take $8,452,203.01 as a low esti mate of the value of the land grants of the united Mates and the state or Ne braska. It is my belief that in this to tal the proceeds of the thirty thousand acres received with the O., & . VV; Ry is not figured, but being unable to as certain as to this, I. give the railroad company the benefit of the doubt. Di viding this $8,452,203.01. accruing to the stockholders from the laud grant, bv the ,411.77 miles of road, we see that for the road in Nebraska, built prior to 886, the stockholders must have re ceived the sum of $5,990 per mile from the land grant. The exact amount ol bonded indebtedness per mile for the portion of the road in Nebraska, out standing just prior to 1886, 1 have not determined, as ' this matter is merely collateral to the figures I will give be- ow. 1 will state, however, that on the 31st day of December, 1878, the bonded indebtedness of the B. & M. in Ne braska amounted to $10,933,300, with 415 miles of road, or $26,345 of bonds per mile, and that in 1880 bv the consolida tion of the B. & M. with the C, B. & Q. railway the C, B. & Q. acquired 832 miles of road upon which it assumed a bonded indebtedness of $18,701,200, or $22,477 bonds per mile. My belief vis that for the road built prior "to 1886 the $5,990 per mile from the land grant added to the funded indebtedness per mile would pay in toto for the construc tion and equipment of the whole road not even taking into consideration the municipal and county bonds donated to the company. But in order to clinch the argument, let us take present state ments and see if we are not justified in the conclusion to which all of the above tends namely, that the B. & M. in Ne braska has been built from the proceeds of the land grant and first mortgage bonds, and the dividends over bond in terest, arising from the earnings of the road are almost wholly paid upon wat ered stock, and stock representing the value of the land grant. The total amount of bonds outstanding on that part of the U., 15. & (4. railway in Ne braska is $40,515,830.82. (Written re port C, B. & Q. to. board of transporta tion for year ending June 30, 1888). The interest paid on the bonds amounts to $2,064,729.58, or 5.09 per cent per cent per annum. The length of road in this state given in the above report for 1888 is 2,120 miles. The funded indebtedness per mile is therefore $19,111.24. Dividing $8,452,203.01 land grant value on aoove mileage gives us 9d,vo).70 Estimated value of municipal and county bonds per mile . Total, derived from bonds and land grants per mile, $23,050.94. If the cost of the C, B. & Q. in Ne braska is $25,000 per mile, as assumed by Mr. Holdrege "for the sake of argu ment" m his open letter to General Leese, the stockholders of this road have cash actually invested per mile of road the difference between $25,000 and $23 050.94, or $1,949.06 per mile. We the benefit of the . amouni receive by them from municipal and county bonds as a bonus upon these figures. I do not believe that the stockholders nave t b - vested for. having shown wiai since 1886 the new road has been dui ana equipped from first mortgage rxmus, the land grant shouiu u aiTu'l'u" not nn o. iM milp at the rate of 88,939. 70, but on 1,411 miles at the rate of $5 990 per mile which aiimnisnes sua more the probability that the stock holders paid in this margin of $1,949.06 per mile. But '-assuming for the sake of argument" that this is the margin per mile. ($1,949.06) I will now take one of the best vear.3 -i the B. & M. in Ne braska, and see what per cent on their actual investment the stockholders made. In the printed report of the state board of transportation for tho year ending June 30th. 197. the proportion of araln?s for brask of the B. & M- is, Pae f 227 $7 014.814 02, The proportion b'f "operadns? e peases for Nebraska Page 229 AS 11. 400 . t ' 1 1 Subtracting, we have net earning ., ... ,,,.. for Nebraska, $4,13114 15 Miles road operacxl iu Neorasn exclusive of sidings same re port, page 2CJ, note.. . Average net earulngs per mile , 6 per cent net oil $W.570.0J per mile .- The Interest on i9,lll.2t of bo us per nWle 5.09 per cent interest amounts to.. - Subtracting this from net earnings per mile, which were $ We have as the net earning oa tais 1781.77 2,314 20 072 7-. 2.P44 20 1.1)49 OJ the sum of..... - $ 1,3114.' Per mile, or 68.8 per cen.-. In 011 year on the actual Investmencof stockholders. I think, therefore that I have demon strated the unfairness of the argument of Mr. Holdrege and the state board o' transportation in regard to earnings t ' the ioai, and the interest they pay or what they terra actual cost. 1 hat . , shown that the net per csnt of the earn ings whieh they have given are not thr measure of the profits, that these earn ings bring to fhe stockholders. We will not claim that our rates should be so reduced as to allow the stockhold ers to earn only 8 per cent or 10 par cent on the margin invested, but a con sideration of the figures we have given above will convince us that the state can allow stockholders to earn a large rate of interest not only on whatever cash margin they have invested, but on the value of the land grant as well and still make a very large reduction in lo cal rates. And the time is past when the people will defer to an argument as to net earnings which takes no account of the proportion of bonded indebted ness to total cost, and the relation of in terest paid on bonds to earnings made on the proceeds of those bonds. I would go further into this question did space permit. One word as to the political situation. Our Board of Trans portation, elected by the republican party, have renderedlt imperative up on that party to declare itself upon the railway question, not in words, as here tofore, but in candidates. The division of citizens into those opposed to rail road domination in politics and those in favor of it, which has been at every political gathering in this state for two years, cannot be kept out of the coming state convention. The one man whose nomination for governor, above all others, would attest the sincerity of the past platforms of the republican party relative to railroad regulation, and would rally to its support all classes of honest men, is lienerai William leese, against whose honesty and unbending integrity no one dares to nit nis voice. ' V UHARLES Jt- iAWiio. Call for a People's Independent County Convention for Dodge County.- r In response to a call for delegates to a People's Independent State Conven tion, published in the Farmers' Alli ance of Lincoln, a conference of the Alliance, Grangeand Farmer's Clubs of Dodge county ws held at North Bend on the 11th instiwhich, after decid; ing on the manner and place of holding the county convention, appointed the president-and secretary of the county Alliance as a committee to have the convention properly advertised. The convention will be held on the afternoon of July 26th, in the old U. P. church at North Baud, and its business will be the nomination of state repre sentatives and the election of delegates to the state convention, and to the sena torial district convention. The ratio of representation in the county convention is one to eveay fifty of the entire vote of township in 18S9; It is recommended that the primaries be held at your usual polling place on July 24th at 8 o'clock in the evening. Every one who is interested in this Peeole's movement is requested to lend a hand in carrying out the provisions of this call. J. M. Cruikshank. W. J. Gregg, Sec. Pres. People's Convention of Fillmore County. Resolutions of . the People's Indepen ent party County Convention of Fill more County, Neb., adopted at Gene va, July 12, 1890. Resolved, That we favor the nomina tion of pure and honorable men for our officers. ; That we endorse the "Declaration of Principles " in the call of the People's Independent state convention. lhat it is the voice of this conven tion, that all property be assessed at full value, and that the mortgage or note indebtedness be substracted from the value of the property assessed, and assessed to the parties holding said mortgages or notes, and the witholding of said notes or mortgages from the assessor shill make them null and void. That in case the license amendment should become a law after the fall elec tions, that all license fees should be paid into the county fund, instead of the school fund of the cities or towns where said licenses are issued. That the various nominees and dele gates to the state, congressional and senatorial conventions be instructed to work for these resolutions. II. F. Taixmage, Sec. Resolutions of Beulah Alliance. July 14th, 1890. Whereas, J. F. Deitz, a lumber dealer in uiarxs, JNeorasKa, has lnterierea with Alliance agents purchasing lumber of wholesale dealers, and made com plaints to the Nebraska Lumber Dealer's Association to prevent Alliance men from buying lumber at wholesale prices. Therefore be it Resolved, That we will not patronize J. F. Deitz or anv other dealer who in terferes with Alliance men purchasing lumoer at wholesale rates. H.M. Powers. W. S. Miller, Pres. Secretary. Letter from Burt County. Decatur, Neb., July 17,-1890. Editor Alliance: Mr. Knox of Broken Bow, Neb., spoke to a crowded house here on the , 12th, only twelve hours notice. Our Alliance men were afraid of him because he was not recom- ended " bv vou or President Powers. After thev heard him speak they chansr ed their mind, being geeatly pleased with his address. We have eighteen Sub. Alliances here in Burt county, we are going to orga nize a Knicrhts of Labor assembly in Burt county. Yours, D. B. Welch. SBOLSHEIMEK feCd'S lAut I THE MOST COMPLETE LINE OF DryGOods. in the west. J. Z.Brisco in the Building. When EXPOSITION The Largest Stock. The Lowest Prices. ( CORNER 12th & N STREET, LINCOLN. Bovee's Complete System HiiiVKStiiiu ;iihl Hiiviu $70 PER DAY SAVED. No more expense for twine. Saves two-thirds the labor. Saves the straw as good as hay. Lightest machine made with same width cut. Saves handling grain five times, onp bundle at a time. With this system good stacked for fifty cents per acre. Is the Best Method for Cut ting Flax in use. . "liln I Him.. n mm mm ij-f ' IIUJIT'"'" Tll ' ' 111 " "' 1 ' a T ' '"" Leaves twenty-four feet in one windrow. Rakes clean as any Hay Rake. Stacks a full or part of a load at one motion. BOYEE HARVESTING MACHINE OO., 2m51 SILVER FRUIT FARM AND NURSERIES. JOHNSON, NEMAHA CO., NEB. - T Voon rn iinnri a miTwilv of all kinds of exnerience in irrowimr Fruits in Nebraska enables me to make selections adapted to Ne braska climate and soils. Dispensing with agrents entirely I deal directly with the people, thereby saviag my patrons ail agents commission. Correspondence solicited. 35m6 "THE BOOK OF THE EPOCH. A WONDERFULLY FASCINATING WORK." CJESAR'S COLUMN A Story of the Twentieth Century. BY EDMUND BOISGILBERT, M. D. One of the most startling and original works ever written. The author a man of wealth and hlirh RoniAl noRition. and who writes under a nomide plume, presents, in a startlingly original and wonderfully fascinating work of fiction, a profound study of sciological condi tions, and he follows these conditions omt to what he believes will be their inevitable result. The events described in the story take place in the year 1988, and the scene is laid in New York City. The plot is dlversinea ana tun oi numan interest, oume or iu unapcen are equaled only by Victor Hugo in terseness and viTidness of description. The effect of the book as a whole is such that the reader will scarcely know in which character most to admire the gifted author whether as a novelist skillfully weaving a complicated plot into a harmo nious story; as a poet deftly touching the chords of the great heart of humanity ;as a philosopher analyzing the errors and laying bare the evil tendencies of our age; as a prophet warning the race against the greed and selfishness which are eating away the foundations of society; or as a preacher teaching the broad principles of divine charity and appealing to those who have the power and the good will to redeem the world. The above book will be sent from this office at the regular retail price, Muslin, $1.25; Paper, 50cts. Or, it will be sent as a premium as follows: The Alliance one year, and the book, in muslin, $1.75; In paper f 1.25. 49 . - .miTtzc m. A has a complete line of in Lincoln call at the DEPARTMENT STORES. i Mail. grain can be cut and TAMA, IO WA. - - w. t . WK1GHT, Proprietor. Fruit Trees, and Small Fruits. Thirtv tpum Send for Price Lists for Spring of 18fl0. W. r. F. WKIGHT. Lee Love, President. J. M.Obantham, Secretary. Bam Corn ait, Vice-Pres't. J.M. Bennett, Manager. McCloud-Love Live Stock Com. Co. SALESMEN: D. C. (Shan) PAXSON, Cat tle. Q. W. Jackson, Hogs. HOKEY FURNISHED TO RE SPONSIBLE EEEDBXtS. Reference: Any bank in Nebraska. Write us for any Information to Room viohangeBulldlHg, So. Omaha, 40tf Tba Iowa Btaxn Feed Cooker. The moat practical, most con venient, most economical, and in every war the BEST STEAM FEED COOKER MADE. A glance fct the construction of it enough to convince any man that it is far superior to any other, ror aescnpju' V, larsand prices apply w u.o. Wind Engine and Pump Co., Onraha, Neb le Fapeis' Voice, A Werily PrtMra far 3 6ret Fli'J InterertiBCt entertaining and Instructive, with an aim and purpose to benefit mankind. The Farmers' Voice furn'.shea to its readers more mseful knowledge for one dollar than can be secured from any other source for timM that sum. Why do von not in- crease the prioe to two dollars per year? The answer is: We do not think two dollars Tar a paper within the means of ALithe people. All Intelligent people are not wealthy, but Intelligence is a glorious element with which The Farmers' Voice necks universal connec tion. ' " ' Fifty-two numbers for fl. Can you afford to do without it? For club rates and oommiMions address 37tf THE FARM BUS' VOICE, Ml Washington Street, Chicago, Illinois. , T. ROBINSON, Kenksaw, Adams County, Nkfb. RrMrtcr anil Rhlnnov mt naoAivfai PaLaJ China Hogs. Choice Breeding Stock for sale. Writ for wants. IMentlon The Alliance. Wm. Daily & Go. LIVE STOCK Cattle, Hogs, Sheep and Horses. CASH ADVANCES ON CONSIGN MENTS. ROOM 34, Exchange Building, Un ion Stock Yaiids, South Omaha. References: Ask your Bankers. t!8t J. C. McBride. fl. S. Bell. McBRIDE & BELL, DEALERS IN Loan and Insurance d&.rents. Office 107 Jfouth 11th Street. BASEMENT. LINCOLN, - NEBRASKA. Agents for M. K.& Trust Co. Houses built on ten years' time. Debt cancelled In case of death. Anything to trade let us know of it. . 14tf FRED SCHMIDT, DEALER IN " " Dry Goods, Notions, Boots, Shoes, Hats, Caps, Groceries, Queensware, Etc. 921 0 STREET, Opposite Post Office. LINCOLN, NEB. 88tf EXPOSITION DINING HALL, nai K Street. LINCOLN, NEBRASKA. Mr. Odell has newly repaired, refitted and Bteam-heated his Dining Hall, and is able to give better accommodations than any dining hall in Lincoln. Visitors to the city will find this a very convenient place to 6top. MEALS 25 CENTS. "Dehorn Your Calves." HAAFF'S HORN KILLER. The only SURE LIQIUD DEHORNElt. Makes no sore. Heat, cold or flies do not affect It. Five dol- Rw, lars tor any bottle that HV falls lf used as directed on ine Dome, rrice Dy mall postpaid 60 Cts. 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Cash Adraaoas on Consignments. . references ask yodk bank. Union Stock Yards, South Omar a. Nebraska. tflt BEATRICE "W" O RU?" S CHA'S HEIDfiART, Proprietor. 618 east c0tjrt street, n. e. ow post office. lEstEtTolisliocl 1SQS. marble and gkanite mondments, head-stones, tablets, VAULTS. SARCOPHAGI, & CEMETERY WORK OK ALL KINDS. 20tf Branch Yards, Brownvllleand Rock Port, Mo. THE Eleventh St. Dniggisls Dealers In DruRS, Medicines, Toilet Arti cles and Drujrsrists' Sundries. .All kinds of Paints, Oils and Colors. PURE DRUGS. LOW PRICES. S3? SOUTH 11th STREET, LINCOLN, NED. Two doors north oThe Farmers' AUltmco. LINDELL HOTEL,' LINCOLN, NEBRASKA. Eefurnished & Refitted. ELEGANT BOOMS, FIRST CLASS TABLE. Popular Rates. $1.50 and $2.00 per day. NO PAR. . 41tf ARTISTIC ; PORTRAITS. IX J. THORP Co., Manufacturers of Rubber Stamps, Seals, Stencils, Ridges and .Baggage vnecks "C? Kvery Description. fCia K. I ltd Ht.. VatjhllBhw1 1ftn LINCOLN, NEB.. AXB IX8T1TCTK Of PESMAXSIlir, Shorthand, and Typewriting, Is tha best and larrmt College In the West. OJO StudenU In att nrianc nnt year. StudenU prepared for kindness In from S to V months. Experienced faculty. lnonaI InntriK-tion. Ileautltul illustrated cataloKue, college journalH, and specimens of penmanship, sent tree by addressing UIJ.inRTPQE At RQOSE. Llacola. Neb. REAL ESTATE LOANS Ob farms In eastern Nebraska and Improved property in Lincoln for a term of years. Lowest Current Rates. R. E. & T. W. MOORE, RICHARDS BLOCK, Corner 11th & O Streets. Lincoln. H. O. STOLL, BREEDER 0 The Most ImproY d Ureedsof Poland h I n n I1 t . . f o . .iWhlte, Small York hit. mn. nugB.. obubiscuod ffaaranteeo in xi P. O. Address. BEATRICE, NKU. T. A T iT iTaiPAY'S a Automatic Wind-MlU -V Eogulator ' Throws mUl out of asS rear when tank u full ; iuto pesr vbra water lowers in wax. thp, tmp dorsble and Bositiva. 8nd for Wr: t. tirt Cicttkn. W(JrtM,F.G.TALLERDAY, Poplar Orove, 111. Mk M 11 fLmmn. 4J . Ml McCoy JJXJXl A 1 mm BROTHERS B lit: si ! r f 8 was I .,