V I I OFFICIAL ORGAN NEBRASKA STATE FARHERS' ALLIANCE. $1.00 PER YEAR IN ADVANCE. r KLIA I I NCE. r 4 ft I VOL.!. Editorial Notes and Clippings. Clubbing Kates. To those of our readers who might wish to take a Daily newspaper one whose opinions are its own, fearless and outspoken, we would say that we have made arrangements witn the pub lishers of the Daily Call, of this city, whereby we can furnish their Daily and Tins Alliaxce at S6 per year. Or, The Alliaxce and Weekly Call, one year for 1,50. The weekly Call is a 0 col. quarto well filled with good familv reading. This is an excellent chance to get two papers for nearly the price of one. Sample copies of Daily or Weekly Call will be sent upon ap plication. 4 f Labor has built all the palaces thatH ladorn the world, and yet has always .dwelt in a hovel. Idleness has never jcreated the most insignificant value, and yet revels in luxury. Journal of United Labor. ! "Protection means happy homes " and, high wages for the working men." Cndrew Carnegie, October, 18SS. "Under the new scale wages will be reduced 15 per cent. Andrew 1 Carnegie, June, 18S9. Money is more powerful than the S army of Qesar its power more subtle j than the poison of Borgia. It is a powerful servant when wisely con i trolled, but a monster when it be j comes master. Journal of United " Labor.. We must be educated alike before we can think alike; we must think alike before we can act in concert. The only means to this end within reach of the members of our order is our newspapers.. To read them means success; to neglect it means defeat. Harry Tracey. Fifty-seven sheriff's sale notices ap pear per week in some of the Kansas papers at the present time. There are over one hundred sheriff's sales to be approved in the next district court of Chautauqua County. This answers the question, "Whither are we drift ing. The Nebraska Laborer, of the city, . is pouring red hot shot into the gang of tax shirkers, "prominent" politici ans etc, who infest this country. The "Laborer is doing its work effectually, and as far as we can discern , its course is meeting with a hearty approval from the rank and file of the people. God speed to the Laborer. Nebraska's great bureau of emigra tion wants a better class of farmers brought into the state than what we have new have. Where they propose to get them from is a conundrum. Those, of eastern states who are lucky enough to be 'well fixed" will stay whero they are and those who are not, are so well "fixed" by mortgages that they can't' get away. Yes, the great bureau is face to face with a bad con umdrum. ' We are glad to note the fact that the great agricultural press of the country is coming grandly up to the support of the farmers' movement. The rapidity with which new jour nals are also coming into the field championing the cause of the work ingman and farmers, shows the early dawn of a new era. Monopoly's throne is bound to crumble under the vigorous assaults of the great bul wark of liberty a free press. The next two years will witness radical changes in the farmer's way of doing business. They realize that there, must be changes from the pres ent if they hope to ever obtain relief from their grevious burdens. They are also fast realizing, too, that help must come from their own exertions anci those exertions must be crystal- ized. Hence, the first step is organi- zation, and that' part of the pro gramme is now being vigorously car ried out. . A farmer writing in the Kansas Commoner gives his experience trying - to farm under the present system of contraction of the money. He says he started in with a farm assessed for taxation at $15,000. He was com pelled to mortgage it for $5000; in terest 6 per cent payable semi-annually. When he began half his grain paid his taxes and interest. Now the whole crop does not sell for that much. 'The value of his real-estate on account .of every other farmer being in the same boat and wanting to sell out, and the proportionate decline of values re lative to contraction) has declined .33 Vl per cent; but his assessment has remained the same and the rate in wsftscy, - jais mortgage now covers one-half of the farm. Last year it cost him 20 per cent of his corn crop to send it 24 miles to market by rail and sell it after he had delivered it on the cars. When he began, ; if the mortgage, had been foreclosed, he would have left after paying all ex penses from selling of the farm $10,000. If foreclosed to day he might have $2000, and if matters go on as they are two years more he says he is com pletely ruined. lie says-he has prac ticed economy, worked early and late trying to keep from sinking but to no avail; he sees his inevitable doom right before him. How many Neb raska farmers will read this and not find it a paralled -case with their own? Very few we assure you. What British bayonets failed to do in 1776, British gold will surely ac complish if we as a people do not wake up and change the present or der of things. Now is the time for Every American son of Liberty to inform himself and act upon the se rious questions of the present. Let no farmer or workingman flat ter himself with the idea that better times will dawn upon the country in. the near future. Better times will never come without radical changes from our present systems, and these changes will only be wrought out by the united efforts of the great masses themselves. The inquisition had its long and bloody reign, but the mighty truth put it down. The feudal system had its long career of robbery and op pression, but truth put it down. Chattel slavery brutalized the world for thousands of years, but the light and truth of the nineteenth century were its antagonists, and it had to go. Now for the great battle of wage slavery and capitalistic robbery. They must go with all the others. It is inevitable. C. W. Ayres in Farm ers Voice. Co-operative effort may yet save our .country from revolution's sad catastrophe, but it must be now. C. W. Hill in Farmers Voice. Scene Public school in Lincoln, Neb. Time June. 1, in the Year of Liberty, 1S89. Teacher Who made the world? Class (in chorus) The B. & M. R. R. Co. Teacher Who owns the earth? Class The B. & M. R. R. Co. Teacher What is the first duty of man? Class To serve and obey the B M. Railroad company. & Custer county Leads. Articles incorporating the Custer County Farmers' .lliance, a pur chasing and selling company, were iled for recoid in the office of the secretary of state today. "-It is stipul ated that the company may do busi ness at any point in the county, but its principal place is fixed at Broken Bow. The capital stock authorized is $100,000, which is divided into 10,000 shares of $10 each. The pur pose of the company is to deal in all products of the farm, and buy and sell all supplies needed and used by its stockholders. Incorporators: Joseph Severyns, W. C. Luce, Isaac Ewing, C. S. Martin, S. M. Dorris, A. Staley, Frank Carlin, C. W. Bai ley, J. J. Buscus, Andrew Allen, and D. W. Landerman. Omaha Daily Bee. . . The Power of One Man. Editor Grady in an address at the University of Virginia said a few days since: . .economists nave neia mat wheat, grown everywhere, could nev er be cornered by capital. And yet one man in Chicago tied the wheat crop in his handkerchief and held it until a sewing " woman in my city working for ninety cents a week kad to pay hira twenty cents tax on' the sack of flour she bore ; home in her famished hands. Three men held the cotton crop until the English spindles were stopped and the lights went but - in three million English homes. Last summer one man cor nered pork until ne had levied a tax of $3 per barrel on every consumer and pocketed a profit of millions. The Czar of Russia would not have dared to do these things, and yet they are no secrets in this free gov ernment of ours. Kansas Com moner. lmcoln, Nebraska, Wednesday; ra MASSIVE ANDUAGNIFICENT. President Burrows of the National Farmers' Alliance of America ilakes aPoweruland Eloquent Argu- ment on the Great Money a (Question. Let Every Thinking Producer Study It With Care. What's the Matter? From the Farmers Voice. In sickness the first thing to do is to diagnose the disease. No good physi cian doctors symptoms. He studies symptoms, and by them strives to lo cate the disease, and determine its character and cause. Let us apply this scientific principle to the body politic. There seems to be at present a gen eral feeling of u 11 wellness all over the country. What are the symptoms? More frequent failures in business; idle labor all over the country, with a corresponding' increase of tramps; a million idle men competing for work at starvation wages; the continued shrinking of values; an enormous ae- j cumulation of debt; low prices-of the products of labor all along the line. On the other hand, to gain a fair idea of the condition of our communal patient our diagnosis must show the strong points in his constitution; we must know not only the seat of the disease and its character, but what we have to build upon. We find closely allied with these bad symptoms a wonderful power for recuperation. We find, while labor is idle or working for starvation wages, while business men "are failing and farmers are universally in debt, and while all classes of men are forced to do business on a debt basis, the pro duction of wealth for the past .twenty years has nerer been exceeded in any like period in the world's history. This is a remarkable fact, and our recognition of it brings us to realize that it is not lack of vitality that ails our patients. Rather is his system irreg ularly and unequally supplied with the vitalizing elements. Some parts are starved and other parts are gorged. For the man whose income is five million a year, there is'an over "produc tion. For the poor woman working for starvation wages, there i3 a fearful and demoralizing under-production. If conditions were even fairly propor tioned, if each could have his reward in proportion to his or her ability and labor, these glaring inequalities would disappear, and general health would be restored. Our diagnosis leads us to the irresti ble conclusion that unequal distrib ution is the disease we must attack. Attack how? Why, scientifically, of course, by discovering and destroying the cause of it. Let us consider it. How is the distribution of products, or money produced by products, effect ed? Do men take the results of their lab or in money or wealth, and divide it around among their fellowmen accord ing to their needs, or according to their own ideas of justice and chaaity? Not at all. Such cases are , excep tional. So far as human nature is concerned in this present age individual greed is he underlying principle of human eff orts, greed inspired by all kinds of motives mainly selfish in their charac ter. But above the reach of individuals, and absolute in their action, are cer tain laws which control the distribu tion of the products of labor. These laws are the result of human institu tions which are themselves the creation of human laws. If this were not so, discussion would be vain and human endeavor idle. If this were not so, we would be the mere shuttlecocks of inexorable fate and our only mission would be to watch the flying thread, and meekly accept the portion dealt to us. " If this were not so, the sacrifice of the multitudes who have battled through the ages baring their breasts to the spear and exposing their necks to the block for that which they believed would lighten their burdens, ameliorate their condition, and increase their hap pmess, has been as needless as it was agonizing, and our only true motto would be, "eat, drink and be merry for tomorrow we die.'7 What are these laws and how may we. control them? . The prime factors of all productions are land, labor and money capital. The economists say "land, labor and capi tal," I say "money-capital." Money is a representee of all wealth, and hence of all forms of capital; it is therefore the comprehensive term, in clusive of all other terms. It is in fact not capital, but money capital, which controls not only all other forms of cap itol; but all other factors of production. Land, in its broad sense, being the natural opportunity to labor, and fixed capital in connection with land, and improvements inseparable from landj becoming naturally merged into., or identified with it, and land itself being one form of capital, as used by the economists, are indefinite and determ inate, and often confuse the student. Money-capital, on the other hand, means just one thing, and it can't mean anything else. Therefore the idea con veyed by the terms "land, labor and money-capital'' ;s clear and defi nite. Land is the gift of God and is limited by the world. In a broad sense land is said to be any natural , opportunity to labor. The ocean, the land, the forest, the mine, every natural agency which mav be made subservient to the desires of man, is embraced in the definition vf land. Labor is humah;endeavor applied to natural opportunity, and labor so ap plied is the creator of all wealth. Now, what is money, or money-capital? . -.. .s Money is an artificial creation of mankind. ; There has existed since the world began no ;i form of money that was not created by law. In fact with out law money can have no existence. Its two most important functions, that of liquidating debt and accumulating by interest, are expressly' conferred by law. -,: V Law, through the agency of money, exercises a wider control over the wel fare and destinies of man, than through any other agency whatever, Through its law given power to liquidate debt money is exchangable for, and a legal representative of, all wealth. Its other powers are to measure values and ac cumulate by interest. Land has none of these powers. Labor has none of these powers. - , (Continued next week.) Editor Alliance: -After passing through "Hamilton 'County and trying to confirm the brethern, I visited Madison County. Arrived at Mad ison on July 3. Every one seemed to be preparing for the 4th of July cele bration, so the best I could do was to consult with ...the . officers of the differ ent alliances in the county so far as I was able to meet them. I appointed Mr. : Warren Forsaith, of Walnut Grove Alliance jis deputy. His ad dress rr-is-M a d i strnV J- ' - On the 5th took the train for Pierce, in Pierce County. Met Bro. John A. Porter, who accompanied me to Plain view. We addressed an Alliance north of the town in the evening The brethern there seemed wide awake and determined to maintain their rights at all hazards. . On the afternoon of the 6th, met the connty alliances in Plamview. We had a large assembly, addresses were made by your humble servant and State Lecturer Case. The best of feeling prevailed and was freely1 expressed. Mrr Samuel; 4Plymesser was " appointed deputy for Pierce County. His address is Fester, Neb. On Monday the 8th went to Fuller ton, glance County, and talked to the brethren in the evening at the court house. Met. Bro. Thomas Sinclair, deputy for Nance County. He is sanguine that after harvest several or ganizations can be made iivthe county. The next forenoon made my way by wagon to a point opposite" Palmer, but as the ferry at that place had been discontinued was unable to cross and so made my way down to Curtis on the B. & M. R. R. From there I went by rail -to Greeley Center, but the rain prevented my reaching Scotia where I - had an appointment that evening. Instead I went on by the railroad to Burwell in Garfield County and thence by wagon to Taylor in Loup County. , On the next day July ioth, address ed the alliance of that place at the court house, and returned to Burwell, The next day I went down to Scotia J in Greeley County and was met by the brethren who kindly ' assisted me visiting others and becoming acquaint ed with the work and the prospects in that county. By kindness of Bro. Hadley had a visit of an hour with Bro. Wm. Gray -of Valley County, Ex Pres. of the State Alliance and mem bers of the Executive Committee. Our pleasant interview was cut short by an approaching storm and we were forced to return, to town. Appointed Bro. E. A. Hadly, of Scotia, deputy for Greeley County. The next day visited Hansen, Adams County. Bro. L. Henry reports the Alliance store at that place as doing a prosperous business. Deputy L. Tomp kins of Adams County reports that the work is moving forward with good prospect of a complete organization soon. On Friday night made my way homeward on the main line of the B july 24, 1889, & M. R. R. where I arrived on Satur day evening July 13th, weary, but very rnuh encouraged with the prospects of a speedy, and complete organization of the state, J. H. Powers, Organizer. THE V016E OF THE PEOPLE. Under this head we solicit short nrtioles from the people upon any and all subjects of interest. We cannot undertake to be re sponsible however for any matter appearing under this head the design being to allow the greatest freedom to writers whereby they cau discuss, and thus take an interest in the great questions of the day which are so materially atfectingthe people. Write plain but never mind your spelling1, grammar, or anything of-that sort, we'll atteud to that. Sign what you choose to your articles, but send us your name always. - Roseland, Neb., July i;, 1886. Mr. Editor: As times are press ing and harvesting crowding, there is not much time to spare. But here goes. The people must live whether school keeps or not. I am glad to note that t the bond question was defeated in Hastings on the 16th inst. I think labor will learn in time who pays all taxes. Bonds'have to be paid and la bor is the man who pays them while the bank and money loaners go free. ; C. Lincoln, Neb., July 20. G. D. Coleman, Dear Sir; I notice in the city papers an account of your trouble with that cursed eraner of "scabs" the B. & M. on July 5 th. What I wish to say is, that being an eye-witness to the proceedings, think that you were unjustly imposed upon, and should you need me as a witness I shall be only too glad to assist you all I can. The idea of a set of hood lums like this British lot of "scabs" stepping entirely outside of their power and putting a fellow-being off upon the prairie when he had already given them his fare, as you did, and then repeatedly offering it to them again, is certainly an injustice irre parable and a wrong that decent peo ple would not impose upon the most worthless our dog that runs the streets wiihout a muzzle. There were others upon the train who witnessed the British bull dog offensiveness of this gang, and whose names I send you. Should you need their assistance, they, as myself, will willingly aid you in getting the justice you so truly deserve. Yours for justice, A Citizen. Bromfield, July 22. Mr. Editor: Once more I will send you a few lines if I am not intruding upon good nature. y . As we are about'to enter into the field'of a state or county campaign, will say, this, that there is some talk in regard to party. . As I, view this situation we as an Alliance organization there is no other party in it. There is no such thing as a democrat, republican or greenback party. All Alliance men should consider themselves Alliance voters, cast the old parties aside and take the best men we have in the Al liance, regardless of his gone by poli tics. Men sticking to the old parties is just what has brought on this state of affairs. . Let every county call a union meeting for the purpose of choosing the best men of the Alli ance, and we will elect every man. but if we still expect to stay by the old parties we are gone. Let's make a new party, call it the Farmers' Union ticket, and then boom the cause. I have been a democrat since old enough to vote, but have voted for as many republicans, for state and county officers, as democrats. I have always made it a point to vote for the best men regardless of party. Work for the men who are true to our cause and we will win the battle in a short time. If it is properly under stood there will be peace and har mony. Wishing prosperity to -The Alli ance, D. L. Hackett. Stromsburg, July 20. Editor alliance; 1 am glad to see your paper is coming to the front. have more confidence in the farmers' organization than I ever had. think there will be something done soon in behalf of the laboring people of this state. Our osly hope is by a mutual effort by and through the farmers. They alone have the power to say what shall be our future des tiny, I have been .traveling over Polk and Butler counties and have conversed with a great many farmers on the present topics of the day and that is hard times, low prices and no money and all alike agree that we, the farmers and labc ring people, are alone responsible for the present condition of the people. I with my business am favorably re ceived by the people of Polk and Butler counties. They all bid me God speed and say they will do aiLl , x - v - - c-j . they can to help the Farmers' UnioJtory with a compromise. "What is Ins. Co. for it is a step in the righ direction and is fighting one of the worst monopolies that is at present preying upon the farmer; also that it is one class of capital that we can control as we do not have to ship our insurance over railroads. Polk and Butler counties are blessed with good crops, but the farmers are having a hard time to save their hay and small grain. Send me sample copies and I will do something for the paper and the cause. Yours, &c. J. M. Miller. Wallace, Ned., July 13. Editou Alliance: Why do you not show up this B. & M. gang of land pirates that have been operating in Nebraska for the past fifteen years? I refer to what is known as the South Platte Land Co., later, 1 believe, called the Lincoln Town Site Co. Everybody along this line clear to Cheyenne know just . how they got all their town sites. They got young girls in a great many in stances to perjure themselves in order to do it. This corporation has 110 lies itancy in asking innocent people to vio late law when their own selfish inter ests are at stake. And what a poor niggardly sum they are willing to pay for law breaking! I sincerely hope you will look this matter up and give it an airing such as it deserves. TllAVELEK. Merna Neb., July 22. Editor Alliance: I see in your paper where others . speak their opinions; so I will take leave to $ay to its readers what I have heard and my opinion of their remarks which I think will apply to other corporations as well as that I will speak of. I was talking with a gentleman, and in the conversation, dropped onto the Alliance question,. of which he did not seem to favor to any great extent. He said it was all' foolishness for them to try and run things to any advantage such as run ning "a store, that was business which they know nothing about and- had better let it to those who did know. From that he went into the farmers about railroad bonds, which he claim ed would benefit the farmer's in keep ing up their schools and such like byl the large amount of taxes which they would pay every year, and would give them a better price for produce; .and would make the farmers taxes lighter a!! around. But he did not refer to the ohter side of the question and tell how the railroads would pay those taxes by making the farmers pay them exhorbitant prices tor freight shipped out or in to be consumed. Now it is my mind that if those railroad and banker monopolists would give us money to buy land with and stock it, and give us the profit on what we produce we can in a short time be. able to sit back and hire all our work done, the same as they are doing, now. They want the farmer to build the road, pay the taxes and expenses and give them a big per cent on stock which does not exist nor never did exist, and then when they think any one is going to work for the interest of the farmers they will crush him if they can. Now there is no way we farmers can help ourselves unless we send brother farmers to make our laws and make them so they will benefit others besides the farmers. Justice to one and all we want. Asa class we are ground down so that justice is impossible to get from any source. We must wake up. The old read is too full of ruts and holes. We must stand shoulder to shoulder to accomplish our end. We are. on the right survey so let us push the line through as fast as possible. , I cast my first vote last fall but not for either of the old parties for I did not think it was to my interests to do so. I am in for the farmers rights in and out, and long live the Farmers Alliance. This is my first attempt at writing anything for a paper, so I had better stop. If you think it worth space in your paper, all right. If not I will practice awhile beforehand next time. J. F. Riser. You are on the right track Bro Kiser and we shall be pleased to hear from you again. TriE Alliance continues to come to band in good shape. Success to it. I notice the subject of What is want ed," the Dakota Alliance success, and the letter of the president of the Kan N0.6. sas Farmers' Alliance in the Stroms burg Headlight. God be good to ih"e president of the Kansas Farmers' Al liance. The Dakota brethren mav havo gained a victory by working through old party organizations, but it is a vic- wanted," is lor the people to c v.npie hend that only positive elemants con control. When they work in two old parties they are passive and subject to two poles of attraction. They light a common foe with their forces divided, in two different battles, on two dLur ent fields, at the same time. In tlu end the enemy will get their man and the people will get a bag of s ind. Suppose we work in both old parties, and by agreement the common enemy t cast their votes unitedly for either ono of the old party tickets, and wo lose half our votes, can't you se3 what strategy can do in politics as well as in war? How long will it toko the peo ple to learn the game of "tweadle do and tweedle dura?" This two party scheme is from the common enemy by the agricultural press, according to the liuel circular. D.imn the agricultural press. If the people have no brains of their own they never cm ha free. Thn Alliance man who, in thb issua is :m old party man, is a republican who h ih not got his eyes open yet, but still sucks republican lawy ers, and has it yet learned that he is but a cypher in the republican arithmsfc, switiihad around to magnify the pr.ver of its units. 1 it we are Alliance men wa navo a purpose. I'outics signinss v. jvjrnis or purposes to accomplish. The- dead have no politics. Reformation iu old party politics? Great G;)dl The in habitants of grave yards wait for refor mation at the resurrection, but it is a long time for us to wait, my brethren. Does the child await its manhood in its mother's womb? No. New issues bring new parties into life and (Jod alone controls. Let the- dead wait, but let the living move on. Let in movo on, form our line of battle, define our issue, unfold our purpose to the light of heaven. We shall then be the peo ple of the American republic, the peo ple who gave the world a Washington, a Lincoln and an Edison. Xh pernio whose strong arms have transformed this country from a wilderness to fields and llowera and watered them with their blood. United wo stand millions strong, and republican aristoc racy trembles at our feet. Review the situation. Corporation debts and bonds are mortgages non your homes and children. They amount to one-third the value of thw entire wealth of the nation. They are drawing more interest than the entire product of farm labor produces. The farmers of this country are working to pay interest on these mortgages that have been imposed up on them by republican lawyers through usurpative legislation, and they cannot pay the interest, and are compelled to refnortgage their real and personal pioperty to raise money for that pur pose. The batons of republican am- " too racy rob the people of their heart's blood (the blood or their commercial industry) as the pirate robs an honest merchant ship upon the sea, then loan it back to them at ruinoiiH rates of in lerest. Sixty per cent of these debts are held "by foreign capitalists and the leading papers of England are claiming that "any further investment by England in American securities means English emigration to Amer ica." How shall England etnigtuto to America? As she emigrated to Sol- foreno to collect her debts from Tur key? In the construction of tho Suez canal England got possession of a large amount of Egyptian bonds and she em igrated to Egypt to collect them. Do we want her to emigrate to the LnttM States on Hie same errand? Tno republican aristocracy of this coitntry are in partnership with and working under the instruction of English pi- -rates. You have mortgaged your homes to pay interest in these debts, Hnd still you are running behind. Shall English men own your homes and you be their slaves? When Eng land emigrates to America to collect their debts republican aristocracy will receive their partner with open arms. Republican aristocracy has possession of every department of the govern ment, owns its wealth, its press; its re ligion, it transportation and communi cation. All that is left to go are your strong arms and your immortal minds. With" these you built this nation's wealth. , It is yours. With them you can redeem it and control it. Would you know the tallisman of success? It is a United people. Arouse from your slumbers. You have been sleeping. Vote no more in old party lines chains upon yourselves. Arise, organize, prepare lor action. Political revoUtlon is upon you revo lution by tho ballot. The road to suc cess lies in the complete and consoli dated union of the masses beyond tho possibility of confusion or dissent. Next proceed to organize your pre cincts and elect your men, then follow with your counties and tho state. Bo sure you get your men, and get them -without delay. Make the watchword of your organization, association and action, success and success only. When you have secured your state legislation pass stay laws staying the collection of all debts and interest giving men a chance to pay their honest debts this will proteot you temporarily and com- . pel the enemy to turn and discuss thrt issue, until you can capture the nation al government. Then annul the titles of alien landlords, repudiate all corpor ate and bonded debts, all mortgages due to corporations and trust compa nies. Let the government loan money to the people to pay their honest debts, run railroads, telegraph, etc. You have but two alternatives. Choose ye ' between slavery and liberty. L. Steijdins, North Platte. CI