tbe Hebraska Independent ' Lincoln, Tltbraska. LIBERTY BUILDING. I32S O STREET. Entered according to Act of Congrrew at the Poatofficc at Lincoln, Nebraska, as sCcond-daM mail matter. PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY. FOURTEENTH YEA.B. $1.00 PER YEAR When tnakine remittances do not leave money with' news agencies, postmasters, etc., to be forwarded by them. They-., frequently forget or .remi. a derent amount than was left with them, and the subscriber fails to get proper credit. -v... .1 ; ; "-Address all communications, and make all drafts, money orders, etc payable to' ' '' Zbe tltbraska independent, Lincoln,, Neb. Anonrmous communications ' will 'not bt noticed. Rejected manuscripts, will; not' i be returned. , , - .- The Ticket For Governor W. H. Thompson (Democrat. Hall- County.) 'it- Lieut. Governor..... '-.'I.E. A. Gilbert (Populist, .York- County.) i . Secretary of State...... John Powers (Populist, Hitchcock County.) Auditor C. Q. De France ,t (Populist, Jefferson County.)' : Treasurer . . . ... . . J..N.Lyman (Populist,? Adams County.) Attorney General'. . :. . . . J. H. Broady (Democrat, Lancaster County.) ;s Commissioner Public' Lands and-' Bufldings , J. C. Brennan (Democrat, Douglas County.) Supt. of Schools Claude Smith (Populist, Dawson Countyl) " ' - CONGRESSIONAL. First Howard H. Hanks (Democrat, Otoe' county.) - Second Gilbert M. Hitchcock (Democrat, Douglas county.) .Third John S. Robinson (Democrat, Madison county.) Fourths : V . . . . . . William L. Stark (Populist, Hamilton county.) Fifth. ....... . Ashton C. Shallenberger (Democrat, Harlan county.) Sixth .Patrick " H. Barry (Populist, Greeley county.) V i, & Our readers in . other states must have patience .when read- jt ing the large amount of political j8 J matter devoted to the interest of & the party in this state which ap- J pears in this issue. This is the & j last issue before the election and there seems , to be at this v jt writing bright prospects of sue-' & St cess. The editor believes that every reader of The Indepen t dent is interested in carrying Bryan's own state,' and besides j rH-that , ;the methods of corpora- 5t . tions are very much the same ii; 8 everywhere, while there are & many states that have no paper like The Independent to fear-' j lessly describe those methods, v4 ., & The subscribers residing; outside, - 5jt of Nebraska can . f eei assured that the same sort of . forger- ies, briberies and other villain- jt . & ous methods are 'employed by ' & & the party of trusts, railroad cor porations and high tariffs right , t. where they live. . The Indepen- j dent Is both a state and national paper which sometimes makes . & .the position of editor a very dif- 8 ficult one. The educational fea-. & tures will be resumed in the next issue and continue until the ? & next election with more vigor J and force than ever. , J &&&&&&& & jJt&i& One of the peculiar things that was observed during the coal strike was that the less coal the people had the hotter they got Grover Cleveland has solemnly, formally and officially indorsed the New York, democratic candidates. That makes it certain that they will soon pass into "Innocuous desuetude." There is one thing that is just as cer tain as death and taxes and that is that the anjthracite' coal trust will take the cost of the strike out of the consumers of coaL They have a trust-tight mo nopoly and there is nothing to hinder j I them In the least .Tariffs have nothing to do with trusts. ' The two greatest trusts. Standard Oil and anthracite coal, are on the free list" That is what the spell-binders told the mullet heads and every one of them believed it Most of them believe it yet During the last four , years..-, every great, daily in the land has -printed ; more than a hundred times the state ment that the Standard Oil trust had no tariff protection. That is the sort? of information,, that, they have, been t v giving to the people on every subject. The protectionists said that a high tariff would encourage and build up in fant industries, but the final result has been the development of trusts and monopolies and every infant ln . dustry Is knocked in the head the mo t ment its shell Is cracked and it begins to peep. The reports from the Illinois charit able Institutions Indicate , cruelties in flicted upon the helpless Inmates that would be a disgrace to the dark ages, and deprecations worse than a lot of savages. The men who buy elections, from the Morgana down to the petty employes in charitable Institutions, are all animated by tha samo spirit, and oppress an rob whnrer and who ever they can, . V WISDOM OF THE AOSI ,Thousands of people who could nev er understand the statement in the first populist platform that "the land was the heritage of all the people and should not be monopolized," are get ting a clearer .view of that subject since the monopolization of the an thracite coal fields have attracted so much attention. The truth is that no man owns anything absolutely, for the ownership must be subject to the general-welfare. " That principle is older than the common law, and was ex pressed by the old Hebrew economists, where the cnurcn ana siaie wa una and the;, same' thing, "in the phrase: "The earth is the Lord's -and the ful nessr thereof." , ' a The i ownership - of , property, only gives control so long as. it aoes noi conflict with the public welfare, and that principle is engrafted upon ev ery"' sovereign -government, 'the only proviso being that .it cannot be taken without? due compensation. , - :The' private ownership of, land and ail the land .contains Is permitted as long 88 ' it does not conflict ' with the pul-Hc welfare and no longer. When the 5 ownership of land Becomes a mo nopoly,inflictIng distress upon the peo ple, or when by its public ownership it can be better used for the public welfare, the rlht of eminent domain, which is a rightpreserved to itself by every government,; is enforced. AT railroad ; is .allowed to Jake the land belonging to private parties when the public welfare will be better served than if it remains in those nanas. That is,' the ownership of the land is by force transferred from one party to another. It will be seen that this rignt extends further than taking land from private parties for the government use and ownership. It takes land from private owners and confers the title upon , other owners, not the govern ment. .Whenever the transference of coal lands or any other land from one private party to another, or to the gov ernment, will better serve the public welfare, the government hasa per- ect- and constitutional right to make the ; transfer, and ' has thousands of precedents to sustain it, the forcible transference of privately owned lands to the railroads being only one of them; In a political platform covering al most the. whole field of government and political economy; it was of course only possible to state propositions in the very, briefest terms. The land dec- aration In the Omaha platform con tains the essence of the wisdom of the ages ' upon that question, and is In perfect accord with the other govern ment ownership propositions that the document covers." ' - x ' THE NEBEASKA INDEPENDENTS Oct. 30,. 1902, TBI MORGAN DEMOCRACY It Is constantly asserted In many of the eastern, papers that J. P. Morgan s back of . the v- whole reorganizing movement in the democratic party. It s claimed that his recent conferences with Cleveland has resulted in Cleve- and agreeing to take the stump in be half of Morgan democracy and that he will r make his first address in New Jersey. Furthermore it is asserted that Morgan is confident that he can elect a democratic candiate for presi dent, if 'he can get one? of the right kind nominated at the next democratic national convention. He proposes to continue to buy up state conventions and if it is necessary he will force a panic to help his candidate. He can do that easy enough if he wants to, for all he would have to do would be to issue an order to his string of banks to call in all their loans. Every man knows that capital has no politics and no Country. If Mor gan thinks that he can make money or prevent serious assaults apon his trusts by reorganizing the democratic party and electing a plutocrat under the democratic name, then he will do it If the Wall street power Is thrown over, to such a democratic party, it Is thought that it will be an easy matter to Uy , the few northern states that with the, "solid south" will make up an electoral majority for such a president. There is hot much doubt that Mor gan Is down on Teddy for Interfering with his presidents of the coal rail-J 1 roads. It is constantly and confiripnt- ly. asserted that he is. It is also said that the "fine Italian hand" of Gorman has been engaged In the manipulation of these matters from the very first Gorman would be the head of the movement in the senate and every one knows what Gorman would do with a tarlffi The 900 amendments that he tackd onto the Wilson bill is a sufl&c ientMndlcation of - what his course would be. "HUMAN DEVIL" The tin workers have been holding a session the last week. The principal question discussed .was whether they should submit to a reduction in wages for the benefit of the Standard Oil trust Rockefeller not . only . has the benefit of a high tariff on oil, but a re bate of 09 per cent of the tariff on tin which all other Amorlean consumers have te pay la full. The canseeuenee is that ha buys all hia tin in Wales and the trust uses immense amounts bt it" .The we rters finally agreed ta make Reekefellep a denatiea . eut of their wasps et thai ; 9 pa? Beat aad ttl6 till "Will hproffoT- ho mflniiffltiirpH in this country. Thus, this human devil, goes down into the pockets of the wage-workers and makes them do nate to him a part of their, wages which he adds to his accumulated mil jions. ie ia able to do this wholly on account of the tariff: The tariff on oil and its by-products, together with the rebates which Rockefeller gets on his' raw material makes the Standard Oil trust the most-highly protected in stitution in the whole . United States and this has been so covered up that even the president publicly declared that it had no protection at all Rockefeller is the richest man in the whole world, yet his greed Is so great and the ordinary human instincts are so lacking in him, that he actually forces a large number of worklngmen to donate to him a portion of their wages. If the title of "Human Devil does not exactly fit him, then it can never be applied to any member of the race. IT IS STRAIGHT BUSINESS There can be no doubt that the rail roads could purchase a majority in this state at $4 a vote (according to their standards it would be a straight business proposition), and make mon ey by the transaction for the foreign stock and bondholders. According to railroad ethics, if the big holders of stock located in Wall street and in vestors in Nebraska railroads who re side in Europe should order their man' agers in Nebraska to buy this election, they would be bound to do it. It is simDly business. If they can make money buying votes at $4 each, they should, be bought just 'as they would buy coal at $4 a ton if they could get it no cheaper. It is simply business and that is all. The great trusts could far more easily pay $5 a vote to hold the na tional government That would also be simply business. They could put their accountans to work and soon find out just how much a vote was worth, put nn -the monev and buy them. Of course all that they could wheedle into voting their ticket for nothing would be so much clear profit, That would be straight business also. Those who voted without pay would be looked upon with the same sort of contempt that is bestowed upon the sheared lambs of Wall street If the republican ticket is elected we shall have a government by "the au thority of the railroads." If they buy it and pay for it in cold cash, then, ac cording to business ethics, they are en titled to make all the profit out -of it that they can and there can be no doubt that they will They are "busi ness men" and they are after profits. The policies that have been persued in this country for the last quarter of a century have resulted in putting enough wealth in: the hands of a few men in New York city to give them control of enough railroad lines and other public utilities to make it simply a "business proposition" to buy elec tions, both state and national. By con trolling the government the govern ment becomes more intimately con nected with the operation and man agement of railroads, than if the roads were owned by it By tariffs and the granting of franchises the government becomes just as intimately connected with the trusts and thousands of quasi public corporations as if the govern ment owned the industries and public utilities. The control of the govern ment is as much a part of the business as any other thing connected with it Investments in elections are just as necessary to make enormous profits as investments in the plants themselves. So it has come to this point in Ne braska and the rst of the world. Elec tions are to be bought and sold just as stocks are sold on the stock ex change.' A man who is willing to vote for the railroads without pay is sim ply adding that much to the clear profits of the gentlemen of Wall street The state of Pennsylvania spent something over $1,000,000 in putting its whole militia force into the field and in other ways connected with the strike. That much money invested in coal lands and worked under govern ment ownership would have created a competition against the trust that would have prevented extortionate prices for all time to come. As it is the taxpayers who furnish that mil lion will get nothing in, return. That is the republican plan of public finan ciering. The Independent does not feel so badly now as it did a while ago when some of Boston's citizens criticised its manner of using the English language, for these same gentlemen have been, criticising the president, who is a Har vard man and has had all the culture that that famous Institution could give him. The effort to make people out side of that city talk Bostonese is bound to prove a failure. ' THE TERM "WALL STREET A lady says she thinks that "the frequent use of the term 'Wall street' is not 'edifying as it really has no- meaning except what each reader pleases to attach to it" That may truthfully be said of almost any word exceedingly glad if the banks there can furnish enough money to carry on honest business and the gambling speculations on the board of trade and stock exchange and prevent a panic All that the west asks . Is, that when having money on deposit there, checks or term, but to the average reader and drafts will be . cashed when pre- ." Wall street" in the first place means the great, combined financial power of the United States, held principally by the string of clearing house banks in New York city. Besides that it means the first stopover station for each re publican congressman on his way to congress and is the place where he gets his instructions concerning how he shall vote. . On his final return it is the last station just before he vreaches hell. On one side of Wall street there is a mountain of gold nine-tenths fine and on the other a million of paupers. It Is a place where in all kinds of business that it does, if one fellow makes the other fellow must lose. It sented and no attempt is made to play the 93 game again. ' What the west wants is its own money, not New York money. . ' y , , LINCOLN COMMERCIAL CLUB In the interest of honest business methods, The Independent makes the following proposition!. It has no bets to make and no prizes to offer, but if the Commercial club will appoint a committee to examine the books and subscription lists of the Nebraska In dependent and those of the State Jour nal and they do not find that The In dependent has two subscribers for ev ery one that the Daily State Journal is a great collection agency for funds nas and tnree subscribers for every one 1 with which to buy elections. It runs the largest gambling hell in the whole universe. No man has, ever been elected president against its wishes since the time of Andrew Jackson. . It Is the only place in the nation where a banker can refuse to pay a deposi tor his money and not be thrown into the hands of a receiver. It is where all the secretaries of the United States treasury eo as soon as they get out of office, and most of the comptrollers vno labor with their hands all pros- the Semi-Weekly State Journal has, then The Independent will pay all the cost of the . investigation. The Independent wishes to do busi ness in a field with honorable compe titors and not be forced to compete with frauds and cheats. While it is a national organ having subscribers in every state and territory, Lincoln is its home and it wishes to see the n;erchants, business men and those One minute the republican spell binders say that it was "sound money" that didJt and the nest they declare that it was the tariff, and finally they assert that it was simply because the repuMiean party was ia power, They eaa't tell the same lie and stick to it ta save taei? live end their days in those happy hunting grounds. It is the cave where the most rapacious robbers that the world has ever known hold their meetings and plan their raids upon their help less victims. It is where a banker can pay his depositor in clearing house certificates instead of money and the government at Washington dare not say a word.. The members of the gang range from the wild rapparee to the lowest grade of sneak thieves. That is what the term "Wall street" means to the man of average intelligence. OMNIPOTENT REPUBLICANS The Star claims that "a large pro portion of the prosperity enjoyed today by Nebraska people is due to the fact that the republican party is in power in both the state and nation." That is the main argument made everywhere to eet men to vote for "our man Mickey" and the other members of the board of equalization, who, if elected, will put the. burden of taxation on the farmers, merchants and business men and let the foreigners who own the railroads escape. Will the Star please give a single) fact to prove that because Savage is governor and Prout attor ney generalWiericQ of corn rose from 10 cents 7a bushel as . it "was , in the Sherman-Cleveland times. Does the fact that there are other republican office-holders ' in the state house ac count for the rise in price of hogs and cattle? Does; it deny that the rise In the price of the productions of Nebras ka has caused the better times? Does t believe tha't if we had a republican set of state house officials and corn was 10 cents a bushel and hogs 2 cents a pound, that we would still have pros perity? But we do have higher prices and The Independent readily admits that they were caused by the action, not of state officials, but of a congress which had a republican majority. One of the first acts of that congress was to au thorize the coinage of tons of silver bullion lying in the treasury, and a law of that kind they had declared from every stump and in every party paper would ruin the country. They had de nounced every man who had claimed that "more money" would make higher prices, and sneered at, lampooned and eered the proposition that they adopt ed the very moment that they got into power. . Well, "more money" did have ex actly the effect that populists and Bryan democrats said it would. But the trusts, banks and syndicates went to work to gather in all profits that ncreased activities in the industries ... produced. The latest, treasury statis tics, as is shown in an , article in the Baltimore American, a republican pa per, and which is printed in another column of this issue of The Indepen dent, shows that during the last four years the rich have been growing rich er and the poor poorer. The point to which the poor have been reduced was shown by the suffering in all the east ern states, when the rise in the price of coal added just a little to their bur dens. In those states which gave the great republican majorities there is as mucu suffering as there was in. 1894. If Savage "and Dietrich caused the rise in the price of cattle, and Prout caused the rise in price of hogs, then, of course, the farmers ought to vote for them." Can the Star make even the mullet heads believe it? ". per. There are many houses doing business in this city whose customers are scattered over a large area of ter ritory and they are only reached by means of advertising. When a mer chant pays out large sums for adver tising in papers that have but small circulation, the loss is not only to himself, but to the city as a whole. He must bear harder upon his em ployes. He must curtail his contribu tions to schools and churches- He must minimize the ex penses of his household and thereby curtail the income of other merchants from whom he would buy such goods. It is therefore to the interest of the whole city that the circulation of the papers here should be stated correctly: The Commercial club could do no bet ter service to the city than to bring about such a thing. Meantime The Independent invites any member of the Commercial club or any business man of the city to come in at any time and examine its books and circulation list They are open to all. The many requests for, our Fall Catalogue has caused us. to order an extra live thousand copies. Readers of The In dependent should fill out coupon below and mail us at '-' , ' once .'. ? ' ' -i '; i'," " JTall 6L mintct ffasfofons 1002-3 to CM "Up to tbe 'flDinute" ' Sttfee ' of CoJafc ...Catalogue TRo. 12... fit Cut This Out. WANT OUR OWN MONET The editor of The Independent never looks over an edition of the New York financial magazines and journals with out seeing things that have a ten dency to make him say bad words. But the most irritating of all of them is the constant reiteration of the false hood that the New York banks must .furnish the, west with money to move the crops. The west does not require that New York shall furnish a eent of meaey to move the ereps. It will be SPECIMEN DISPATCHES The dispatches in the great dailies run this way: Washington, Oct..-22. Miss Alice-. r Roosevelt, oldest daughter of the . president, is engaged to be mar ried to Captain Green way of the Rough Riders. Formal notices of the engagement will be sent out within a few days. Washington, Oct. 23. The story that Alice Roosevelt is engaged to Captain Greenway . is absolute ly false. The president and Mrs. Roosevelt both authorize a posi tive denial of it Thousands of people pay from five to ten dollars a year for a paper that furnishes them with such dispatches day after day to a greater or less ex tent always to a greater extent when they- relate to public policies affecting the plutocrats. THE HAS BEENS . The republican party when it was first organized attacked the democrats as mossbacks and told them that they were still voting for Andrew Jackson, and there was good ground for such an attack. Now the republicans and their most distinguished leaders at that are campaigning upon the same old mossback plan that they once con demned in the democrats. Secretary Shaw is a shining example of this kind of spell-binders and has made great use of it in his western speeches. He tells . of the glories of the republican party in the "has been" when Lincoln saved the union, and whatever else it has done in some later years after Lin coln's death. At Omaha he said: "The first anti-trust law drafted was by that grand old pillar of the republican party, John Sherman. The first anti-trust bill ever passed by a congress was the Sherman anti-trust act and was signed by a republican president, Benjamin Harrison." When he got that far he stopped." He did not tell his hearers that John Sherman was later kicked out of of fice and that Benjamin Harrison prac tically left the party before he died and was one of the foremost opponents of the main issues of the republican party in the last republican campaign. Neither did he tell his audience that the republicans of . these days abso lutely refuse to enforce the Sherman law and that It was a dead letter on the statute book. To gain votes for the trust' party he tells of the passage of anti-trust laws, and to the accusa tion that the republicans refuse to enforce those laws he makes no al lusion. On the "has beens" of the Sherman times that have passed into history he is loquacious. Upon the pressing matters of "today" he Is as silent as the tomb. If he could have pointed to any - Instance where the administration had enforced the Sher man act, that would have been talking sense. There ean be na doubt that he would have dene so if there had been an iastaaee i that kind. Mail to- Catalog No. 12 as per your offer in Neb. Independent. At a public meeting in Maine the other day resolutions were passed de manding the public ownership of the railroads and anthracite coal mines. Nearly 1,500 men rose to their feet and cheered the passage of the resolutions until they were all hoarse. But most of them voted the republican ticket at the recent state election and they will vote for the party of trusts and rail road domination at the next election. Undoubtedly the meanest thing that any robber in all history ever did was when Robber Rockefeller raised the price of oil and gasoline to correspond with the rise in the price of coal caused by the strike. This old thief reached down into the thin purses of the poor all over the land and took part of their hard earned money and added it to his millions just because he could. That is what this abominal old human devil did. In Lincoln the republican tax as sessors put the same valuation on the household goods of a Chinese laundry man as they do upon some of the finest furnished residences of the elite, as the official records show, that is, if the owner of said fine residences votes the richt ticket That is the same policy in a lesser degree which guides the state board of equalization when it comes to assessing railroad corpora tions. Several of the United States sena tors who have been out. spell-binding seem to have met with something that has greatly riled them. Senator Spoon er's wild talk has been equalled by Mark Hanna, who is engaged in de nouncing his principal opponent as "the most unmitigated demagogue in the United States." Such talk from United States senators show that they are so badly frightened that they are going wild. When a politician is sure of victory he don't talk that way. Illuminating oil and gasoline Is but a part of the products of the Standard Oil trust It is said that it manufac tures and sells about 200 other prod uctsvaseline, dyes, articles used in medicine etc, all of which' are highly protected. That Is the way that Rockefeller ' got his. mililons,. together with rebates on - the railroads. And Henderson was so indignant when some of his constituents ' suggested that the tariff should hot be so made as to be a shelter for trusts, . that he threw up his hands and would not ac cept a nomination from a party that hinted at-auch things In its platform. Hanna, Spooner and Cummins have all broken down during this campaign and had to cancel many appointments. The propositions that they had to de fend were enough to kill ' and set of men. Tom Johnson .and Bryan, who have done twice as much speaking as eithr one of these broken down re publican orators, are as fresh as when the campaign first began. They have only truth to defend and the con Bciousness of a righteous cause has kept them In good spirits and good bOAltb,' . ! Government f by injunction spreads day by day. iludge Ford of Cleveland. O., issued a,vilnjunction the other day against every member of a labor union in the ity." The unions had declared a boycott on a certain restaurant that wouldlnot pay the waiters fair wages. How lhe Judge is going to force the members of the labor unions to patron ize thdt restaurant the dispatches do not sa. Will, he clap every one of them ill jail who refuses to get his : meals tlierej That would not be any greater exercise l " of autocratic- power than sometof the judges have' already engaged in Carnegie is one of the men who had "nothing to arbitrate." Many of his employes were shot down for demand ing exactly the same thing that the anthracite coal miners asked. Since that time Carnegie has accumulated many millions on account of his suc cessful stand of "nothing to arbitrate." He is scattering those millions all over the world building libraries. Perhan he might get St Peter to look more kindly at' him when he knocks at the gate for admittance if he would pro vide for the widows and orphans that were made during -the Homestead strike. lorn Johnson is persuing the course that The Independent has long advised the democratic party to adopt He pitched his big tent in Cincinnati the other day and then he pitched into John R. McLean and read him out of the party. He denounced both McLean and his paper, th9 Enquirer, as traitors to the democratic party. He said he had reserved this speech until he got to the home of McLean and the Enquirer for he wanted to tell the truth to their faces. If the democratic party had pursued that course toward the whole gang of plutocratic traitors In the par ty, the organization would have been better off today. If there was .ever a country af flicted to the utmost point of endurance t is the Philippines. ' Their , country was ravaged "by war and 300,000 of their people slain. The' rinderpest ap- peared and most of the water buffalo. on which they depended for their - -t crops died. Then the cholera slew more than a hundred thousand more. i . Now there is a plague of locusts eat- j ing up all that is left If things go j on this way the United States will , have as many paupers to the thousand ,.v J there as the English have in Inr7 i ne worm win De canea upon io ,u' them from starvation and death fnd this is the end of the Imperialistic dream. A writer In the Chicago -Record Herald says: "Biennially to the parti--" san there comes a silly season, a timf when all sane judgments are pi ' aside, and despite the fact that every' social and business relation Is free from partisanship, the fetich -must fpr one day be supreme." That is the state of mind that The Independent I long ago named "partisan insanity." J V The Chicago writer calls it a 4 " t "fetich," but whatever it is, it makes a . .t ) mullet head walk up to the polls and V'V vote for.a party, name, ihough by that Tr act he votes aerainst evprr lntrc- of himself and family. ' JF tews .t..'-,M,tt-'.rr'","",",w