V THE NEBRASKA INDEPEIfDEITT Oct. 231902 : limes held that such a combination is unlawful within the act of congress Of JlllV 2 IRQ. I TO CC, k j,toi3ci iui viio jui ijac of preventing restraints of interstate- vommerce ana known as the Sherman Tt. - . "-u ne reiers 10 more than a dozen cases in the circuit courts and supreme court of the United States, where the officers of labor union have been brought before the court and restrain ed and Dunished and the union de stroyed. He refers particularly to the case or Eugene V. . Debs, who was brought before the court in 1894 and Bent to prison. This man. by the way. was a candidate for president in 1900 and received eighty-four thousand -Votes. This case went to the supreme r court of the United States and was confirmed, not by a decision of five to four, but unanimously. Debs was not indicted by a grand jury, tried before a petit jury and found guilty in the .usual way, according to the practice of -a criminal court, but he was brought before a civil court, the United States circuit court in, Illinois, sitting as a court of equity, on a writ of injunc tion, and was ordered not to, proceed further with the strike, which he de clined to do, and thereupon the court -; ordered him to prison. This was done by a civil court, sitting as a court of equity, having power to issue injunc- . tions, ordering things done and re straining from doing other things, and If the order is not obeyed, the of fender is sent to prison. It was called "government by injunction," and there was a very great outcry against it It was one of the issues in the campaign of 1900, the democratic par- 1 ty, in national convention assembled, condemning the proceeding. Whether ' it is right or whether it is wrong, we shall have to submit to it, because the supreme court has sanctioned the proceeding unanimously. There i3 not the slightest chance of getting the court to reverse its decision. We . might as well, therefore, come to the " conclusion that the United States cir cuit courts have power -to dissolve la bor unions and punish their members, when they interfere with interstate commerce, and that they get the au thority not only from the Sherman anti-trust law, but from the ancient practice of the courts of equity in England, which we have inherited." Although Mr. Willcox presented this elaborate argument to the president in June last, soon after the strlko commenced, yet it did not movethe president to order the attorney gen eral to commence a suit against the striking miners and their union. Dur ing the summer many thought that the president ought tp order a suit to be commenced against the operators on the ground that they constituted a combination in restraint of interstate commerce and came within the pro hibitions of the Sherman law. But, those who thought thus, were not aware that the coal operators were pe titioning the president through Mr, Willcox to commence a suit against the miners. Had they known this, they might have gone to the president and said to him, that the very same argu ment, which would justify, him in brineine a suit against the miners, would justify him also in bringing a.i suit against the operators. - it is very unfortunate that the president did not at once give out Mr. Willcox's letter for publication. The strike having continued through the summer and into October, Mr. Willcox wrote the president another letter, in which he quotes the exact language of the first section of the Sherman law, with some more recent decisions, of the courts, and again winds up his letter with a request that he proceed against the miners and their union under the Sherman law, "not to have them indicted by a grand jury and tried before a petit jury and convicted by such jury, according to the practice of a criminal court, as the law authorizes, but to have them brought before the court on a writ of injunction, tried by a judge and sent to a prison by a judge. jp'rom the two letters of Mr. Will cox, one written in June and the other October 8, it is evident that the oper ators have been working all summer, $n order to get the president to pro ceed against the united mine workers of America and break up their union, and to proceed against them as crim inals, not in a criminal court, but in a court of equity, where alleged crim inals can be tried by a single judge, condemned by a single judge and sent to prison by the same judge, without the intervention of a grand or petit jury. Such having been the object of the operators, is it not time for the American people to wake up and begin an inquiry as to whether or not the bherman law, which has been used so often to punish laboring men and break up their unions, cannot be used against capitalistic combinations as well? The first section of this law reads: r "Every contract, combination in the - form of trust or otherwise, or conspir acy in restraint of trade or commerce among the several states or with for eign nations is hereby declared to be illegal." " It was argued by the counsel for the labor unions, that this law did not ap ply to "combinations, where only la bor was involved and that it related to capitalistic combinations only, but the court decided to the contrary and held that all combinations whether of la bor or capital or both came within -inhibitions of the law and could be proceeded against by injunction, is suing out of a civil court. As yet the law has not been used (except in two cases) for the purpose cf having capitalistic unions and com binations declared illegal and of hav ing them dissolved. It seems to me that where there is a conflict between labor and capital, which results in a strike and com merce or trade among the several V states is thereby interfered with, this law ought to be used for the purpose of bringing both parties to the strike into court, and that it should not be used lor the purpose of bringing one 'party only. For instance, it would not have been fair for the president to have brought Mr. John Mitchell and - his associates, as representatives of ..the united mine workers' association, it to court, without at the same time bringing the operators into court. It would have been impossible for the . court to decide the merits or demer its of a controversy between the strik ers and the operators, without having if them both before the court. But, the president had ordered the attor ney general to bring a suit against the operators as well as the miners, men both parties would have been before the court and all disputes could nave been decided by the court; and in the meantime the court, at the commence ment of the suit, could have appointed a temporary receiver and taken cnarge of the mines and railroads and com menced at once to send coal to mar ket This would not only have pre vented the daneer of a coal famine but would have preserved the mining and railroad property from injury. We can all see now that this should nave l.ten dnne. It seems to me that the Sherman law furnishes a remedy for the trust evil whether it be a labor trust or a capi talistic trust I hope, at any rate, that when the next strike occurs, the president win order a suit to be brought against both parties, to the end that we may know whether or not we already nave a remedy for the evil, and whether it is necessary to amend the constitution of the United States, in order to pre serve our republican form of gov ernment. JXSiU. S. VK JtlAXH, Jersey City, N. J. HARDY'S COLUMN We can't agree with William Lay- ton that it is best or Just to shoot a man because he will not work. The just remedy is to let a man starve who can work, but won't It is true that a majority are getting what they voted for, consequently have no ground for complaint The voters are responsible for what we get in a gov ernment line in this country. We nev er have been a pro-slavery man or boy. From our earliest recollections we thought it was mean for one man to have the advantage of another by law. When the people get their eyes open they will vote on the right line as they did in 1860. Buchanan's ad ministration was an eye-opener. So today eyes are being opened. If a civil war results, the west is as much stronger than the east as the north was than the south. The milllon-.hold-ers will come out, in the end, as the slave-holders did. If it is not the duty of the legisla ture to "provide religious and; moral irstruction" why does the" constitution say that "religion and morality are essential to good government" The ten commandments and Christ's teach ings are no more worship or sectar ian than the Declaration of Indepen dence and the constitution is partisan. If the republicans had not applied their Philippine doctrine the Declara tion would have continued harmless in school, but now the courts, may con sider it partisan and ; rule it out as they have the ten commandments. Justice demands that all transfer able values should be assessed and taxed equally, without regard to what it cost or what income it yields. A diamond that was found in a corn field or a ring worn on a finger, if either could be sold for a thousand dollars they should be taxed for City, county and state the same as a house and lot that would sell for a thousand dollars. The visible property of a railroad company should not he as sessed at its full selling value and then all its stock, all its bonds and all its franchises on top of that The Union Pacific was sold only a year or two ago and the B. & M. was sold, a controlling Interest, only about a year ago, so it is easy to get at the selling value of those two roads. The Rock Island, too, has just gone into a com bination on its selling value basis. We think Governor PIngree did a good job for the state of Michigan causing the state constitution to be amended so that now railroads in that state can be taxed, and yet there is a black spot on the same governor for pardoning sev eral state thieves. We cannot sanc tion bad actions with good ones. Then, if farms and houses are only assessed at one-fifth or one-tenth their selling value, which Is the case today, rail road assesments should be shrunk just as much. Of course an improved farm, or strip of land with an iron tAick will sell for more than the same unim proved, the sale would include the franchise. We would favor justice and equity every time and everywhere. There is lots of property in the city of Lincoln that could not be sold at its assessed value. The remedy for too high assessments should be the power of the assessor to sell it if the owner thinks the assessment too high; then if sale cannot be made the assessment should be reduced to selling value. The law should give the collector pow er to sell all property taxed land as well as personal property and not let delinquent taxes run year after year. Toe sale should be made legal and title clear as much as any sheriff's sale. We were bondsman for a col lector in York state once and every dollar of taxes levied in the precinct was collected and returned to the county treasurer the 1st of January, excepting two dollars on personal property that had been moved with its owner out of the state. The as sessor comes into our store and as sesses everything in the line of mer chandise found Now why not go into banks and assess the money, notes, bonds and mortgages found? If any depositor has reported his money to the assessor his money should be let out of course. Many people think the railroads overcharge the farmers of Nebraska, but there is not a farmer outside of the western states who can get his wheat hauled twelve hundred miles by land and three thousand by water as cheap as a Nebraska farmer can hire his hauled to Liverpool. The freight to Chicago or New York will compare per ton per mile with any other locality. The trust associations of manufac turers can make goods cheaper than a score of competing factories and can be made to sell cheaper if the tariff is taken off, at least they can be made to compete with European factories just as they do over there. A large steel factory can turn out a million tons of steel rails at less cost than ten factories one-tenth as large can. So with railroads. A double track road from ocean to ocean can do dou ble the business two single track roads can at a much lower rate. The New York Central has four tracks side by side and it is the leading road for cheap rates. It was many years before the people would allow the roads to connect and trains to be run from Albany to Buffalo and it took still longer to connect between Buf falo and Chicago. High paid losses are not as numerous between New York and Chicago as they were be tween Albany and Buffalo. Families may have starved in the anthracite region, which is a sad af fair. It is reported that several hun dred saloons have starved, which is not so sad. Of course the lazy coal diggers enjoy being fed without work, but the hard drinkers will rejoice if they can earn money to buy liquor. There Is another point on which we can't agree; that is, working our criminal prisoners. They should and can be made to pay by their work all the running expenses of the peniten tiary. Any work they can profitably do inside the prison walls should be allowed and the products sold to the taxpayers without regard to the dic tations of the labor unions. Such pol icy would be best for prisoners as well as taxpayers. Then it would be bet ter for our standing army soldiers to work. They can repair harbors, build forts, put in reservoirs, dams for ir rigation and build railroads. Then the navy can carry mails, passengers and freight It seems ridiculous to go to South America by way of London. Working the navy would be far bet ter than paying a ship subsidy. H. W. HARDY. THE GREAT CONVENTION NOW IN SESSION IS A REPRESEN TATIVE GATHERING OF PREACHERS AND LAYMEN OF ONE OF THE YOUNGEST CHURCHES OF THE PROTESTANT BRANCH OF CHRISTIANITY. THIS DENOM INATION IS MAKING GREAT PROGRESS. The hospitality of the city is ex tended to the great church, whose con vention is now in session at the Coli seum. Although one of the youngest branches of Protestant Christianity, it is a very vigorous institution. Ten years ago this church was erecting one church building for every work day of the year. Today the growth is more rapid than ever. A DISTINCTIVELY AMERICAN CHURCH, organized by Americans and devoted chiefly to evangelization in America. Americans are especially interested in its work and progress. Other denomi nations of similar numbers- and strength, acknowledge one or other old organization as its parent, but the "Disciples of Christ," the "Christians," recognize as their fathers, Presbyter ian clergymen, who carried little Cal vinism to the new society. B. H. ROBISON, PRESIDENT of the Bankers' Reserve Life Associa tion, joins with the business men of all sects in welcoming these good peo ple to our midst. They are here for high and holy purposes. They deserve the good will of all. They are thrice welcome. In this metropolis of the great west, they will find hospitable homes open and when they go back to their various fields of labor, they will carry with them Omaha's God-speed. The BANKERS RESERVE LIFE believes in churches. The good they do is not confined to the salvation of the soul. They are devoted to tem perance, to regular habits of life, and to personal contentment. All these contribute to the lengthening of the days of the devout Hence every life insurance company has a selfish inter est in the welfare of the societies which battle against wickedness of all forma. An invitation is extended visi tors to call at the Home Office in Mc Cague Block, 15th and Dodge streets Omaha, Nebraska, for particulars in relation to the Association. Freights and Tariffs About the only custom in this coun try where the grabbing for the al mighty dollar does not enter is the making of Christmas gifts. For a lit tle while men lay aside grasping pro pensities and make gifts to members of their family and friends. It would seem that goods made for this use, where the element of gain does not en ter, should have as little tax burden put upon them as possible. But that is' not the case at all. The other day Herpolsheimer & Co. of this city received direct from Ger many 16 cases of toys and Christmas goods. They came in the original packages covered with German marks and prices designated in the coin of that realm. Connected with it were two or three things of general interest The tariff duties ranged from 35 to 60 per cent ad valorem, and amounted to 1261.25. The freight from the place of the German manufacturer to New York was $102. The freight from New York to Lincoln was $132. Now it is an actual fact, in this case at least, the foreigner did not pay the tax. Herpolsheimer had to pay that $261.25 himself, and he will be obliged to add it to the price of the goods. So the people around Lincoln will be called upon to contribute that much to the surplus- in the treasury, which Secretary Shaw will immediately pro ceed to loan to his pet bankers with out interest Gather up your pennies and hustle them to Wall street as fast as you can. We are Ever Progressing. That is, we are continually increasing our stock of goods to suit the de mands of our customers who appreciate) our efforts in their behalf. Our stock thif fall far. exceeds anything in the history of our business in Lin: coin. We are proud of it.. It is so clean, new and up-to-date in every detail. In our buying we have sought to please the tastes of every one of our old customers, and to attract new customers. A trip through our big store will convince you that you can find everything you waut neic, auu.at prices wen, ucic ate a icw wuaii uu you ,amx. OI vnemf Special Sale on Ladies' and Hisses' Jackets. 27-inch garment, of wool Kersey, double bieasted, coat and collar mercerized lining, tailor stitched. Black and tan, fr no worth $ 4.50. Sale price $0 i 0 27-inch garment of good wool Kersey, dou ble breasted, coat collar, mercerized lining, tailor stitched, an all-around genteel gar ment Regular price, 6.00. )tk Sale price ............... 27-inch-garment of fine wool Kersey, dou ble breasted, storm or plain collar, good satin lining, fancy tailor stitchec), turned back cuffs, in castor, blue and &n A7 black, worth $9.00. Sale price 0.7i 27-inch garment of wool Kersey, double breasted, plain stitched collar, .with yoke front and back, mercerized lining, in garnet, blue, castor and black; regular dz pa price $7.50; sale price... . ..pODy 42-inch automobile, of fine wool Kersey, double breasted, storm collar, slat seamed back, piped turned-back cuffs, lined with heavy satin, in 1 J 7 tan and black, $15.00 value, at . . . . plt)Ll 42-inch auiomobile, of wool Kersey, double breasted, storm or silk collar, tailor stitched, seams, turned-back cuffs, lined with mercerized satin, AQ garnet, black and tan, regular price $11.50, sale price ...M.yO 27-inch garment of fine wool beaver, double breasted, turned-back cuffs, silk velvet collar, corded back and front, fancy tailor stitched, f f"7 heavy satin lining, in castor and light tan, worth $14.50. Sale price. . $jL .y Special Discount on Misses' and Children's Garments. Z. r-- ffl 1 Catchy Styles in Neckwear for dressy men are one or our special onenngs just now. We're showing the very latest novel ties in ties, in dainty shapes and all colorings, at 25c 50c Red SnreadQ and Tnwpte An nnnnrfnna 4ima tiiIia I 74MB these- special values in Bed read and Towe!- You will dc-well If you fwn get your snare or tneso offerings, x I CROCHET BED SPREADS, full cc.y7'tr7"l R;, R7 so, 1110 i m rEJSLJS BED SPREADS at 11.58, 1.80, 2.25 and 2 48 FRINGED CROCHET SPREADS at 81.35 and i . 1 tc FRINGED MARCEILLES at $2.25 and... "" o 22 TURKISH TOWELS, 28x14, each, 5o Wsj V';:: I; ."i:: M-j: 1 1 .".""lOo COTTON TOWFTSMCh,12iC J48x24'"tra heaveach 25c uuj. ION TOWELS, 34x16, blue and red checked, 7o value at 5C 42x23, bleached huck towels, with fringe, 12Jc value, at 10c ao Per Cent Discount on all Odd Towels. Kid Glove Sale. 36 pairs 89c Gloves, to close out, per pair .... . . . 50c 100 Service Gloves, one of the best $1.00 gloves on the market; comes in red, brown, mode, gray, tan, black and white; sale price , OA per pair Ot $1.25 Suede and Lucile in all the leading shades;. saleprice l if per pair , . . , . pl 1 1 $1.50 La Force real Kid Gloves, come in all the leading djl OA shades; sale price . . . . $Uy Flannel Skirt Patterns and Skirtings. Flannel Skirts at 50c, 60c, 85c, $1.00, and $1.25. Cotton Moire Skirtings regular 15c, 17o and 18c values. We have put them in one lot. Take your choice at ! . 12k Special Prices on Boys' and Men's Shoes This Week. The Richardson Seamless Shoes will wear like iron and wont rip. Try a pair at these special prices. Youths' oil grain, lace, seam less, 12 to 2. Special .... 1 60 Youths' Badsrer cf, lace, seam less, 12 to 2. Special 1 58 Boys' oil grain, lace, seamless 2i to 6. Special. QQ Boys' Badger cf., lace, seam less, 2i to 6. Special 1 78 If CUAir ' Vici Kid and dull dongola, lace and Congress, cap and plain toe, sizes 7 to 11. Special 1 etc IMCn S " flUwS Colt Skin laco and congress, cap and plain ton, soft, tough leather, all sizes, $2.50 value at. ' 1 . -'" Velour Calf, vesting top, bals close edge, Goodyear welt, B C D and E, regular price $3.50. Now o oc Enamel bals, extension soles B, C and D widths, all sizes. Special this week ' . ti XvL Patent Colt bals' the kind that we guarantee to give good wear, B, C, D and E. $4.00 value for.... ". ..' ... ".".'... ..'.'.. ".'..".. q 40 Men's buckle working Shoes to close, 98o A lot oil graia lace nd congress working Shoes, top sole, reg price $1.75 and $2. Closing out'price 1 45 8c Silkoline 28 in. wide, per yard 6 AND 917-921 0, OPPOSITE POST -OFFICE. If you are not one of the many who buy groceries of us we would asjc you to give us a trial. I1 iii .. i ' ! ' ' ' ' ' ' iiiin ... i i I ' M 1 - Tl TWO BOYS HAVE A SCHEME Planning in an YJnlqn Way toGtto th World's Fair of 1904 at St. Louis Forrest and Stephen Roddy of Cen tralia, Mo., have put into execution a plan by which they expect to get to the World's fair of 1904 at St. Louis without expense to their parerfts. They will be drawn in a cart by two two-year-did cattle. Vacation ; was a problem with Mr. Roddy as with all fathers; much more of a problem than it was withthe boys. What would be done with the boys, after school was puzzling Mr. Roddy. He wanted to keep the boys , employed and off the streets. The devil lurks on the streets of towns, small and big, looking for boys. The purchase of the calves was a solution. They skirmished through the country and found two of the same age that matched. For one, five dol lars was paid and for the other six dollars. "The boys will kill the calves," declared some of Mr. Roddy's friends, as they ridiculed his venture. But the boys did nothing of the kind. They soon had the animals well trained to harness, working finely. Feeding and caring for them was sufficient employ ment to keep the youngsters out of mischief. The Centralia Fair association gave the cart, its owners and drivers free admission provided they would drive around the show ring. The famous cattle herds of central Missouri did not attract more attention. The sec ond day of the fair a wealthy farmer offered one hundred dollars for the team of calves for his boy, but the Centralia youths, though sorely tempted, refused to sell. The young men will raise them, get an old-time outfit and drive to St Louis and through the city to the ex position. They hope to sell the team for enough money to pay their ex penses at the exposition. Stephen Rod dy is thirteen years of age; his brother, Forrest, ten years. The boys are now in school, much better for their summer experience than had they spent the vacation on the streets. Deserves It. "Noj I take no interest in politics," remarked Mr. Howson Lotts. "It is dirty business too dirty for honest men to engage in. Only ward heelers, tricksters and self-seekers engage' in politics." "But do you not think that it is your duty as an American citizen to take an active interest in politics?" we queried. "No, sir; i am too busy engaged in looking after my private business af fairs to engage in politics. Besides, look at the class of men who make politics a business. It's ' enough to make a decent man sick." "But why not assist in purifying politics?" we ventured. "O, that's all nonsense. What's the use trying? Just let the politicians run things to suit themselves. I'm not going to interfere. It takes too much time and I can't spare it from my business." "I see that the legislature has just enacted a law that will result in rais ing the .taxes on private property and lowering the taxes on corporations," we ventured to say. Then there was an explosion. "That's what it did!" shouted Mr. Howson Lotts. "The ordinary busi ness man Is ground into the dust by unjust taxes, while the corporations escape. Our tax. laws are infernally unjust, so they are. The man least able to pay is robbed blind, while the men who are able to pay escape by the aid of unjust laws. The coun try is going to the demnition bow wows and I think it a shame. The corporations and trusts are " Here we interrupted by rising and starting for the door. We had heard all that so often that it is wearisome. It wa3 a good opportunity to preach a sermon to Mr. Howson Lotts, but after a moment's thought concluded that he deserved all he was getting. to see How dead right on trusts our Teddy must be. But when they had scanned all thor ough and clean Each turned to his. neighbor with questioning mien And remarked: "Well, whar in this d d trust busi ness is he?" But t'other un said: "Search me!" Atlanta Constitution. The Outlook for October 4 says: "We repeat what we said last week; the taria is not the efficient cause of our great monopolies; but that in some cases Jt fosters and promotes monop olies is apparent, and it is a first duty of congress to reduce or abolish the tariff in all such cases." Why not name the most efficient cause discrim ination in railroad freight rates? Why not also prescribe the most rational cure public ownership? The Brooklyn Eagle is gloating over the triumph of the reorganizers in New York and says: "There are times when nothing but the knife will save the individual." Very frequently the knife does not save and the patient dies under the operation. That will be the result of cutting out the prin ciples of the Kansas City platform from the ideal3 of the democratic par ty. Such papers as the Brooklyn Ea gle and such men as Dave Hill have defeated the democratic party in two national campaigns, and as long an they are allowed to bear the label "democrat" it never will win. Those who are delinquent for sub scription should keep it in mind that we have just moved into our new home, "Liberty Building." It is not yet plastered and is incomplete in many ways. If you will send in your delinquent subscription today it will help. f Thirty years in business at one-place a bigger business every year than the preceeding year. That's the record made by Fred Schmidt & Bro.t of this city. There is hardly a firm in town that can show such an excellent record. Hundreds of their customers , have been with them almost from the be ginning. New ones are added every year. When in Lincoln it will pay you to call at the store and get acquainted. You'll find it's the place where your dollars buy the most. It will pay you to read the advertise ments and take advantage of the bar gains offered. ..... . ... . 'Search ne." The people by thousands were crowded about And the president spoke, with intent to give out His position on trusts and the things that he said Caused every old codger to doddle his head And remark: "Well, whar does he stand? D'ye see?" And I said "Search me!" The newspaper fellows were writing like smoke, ' Shorthanding every darn'd word that he spoke, But when all the pothooks and curves were unspun I heard each a-asking the next other one This remark: "Where did he land? Could you see?" And he said: "Search me!" The folks read the papers, all anxious ft us As AS HS as US As ! V As IS More and More. Nebraska people are buying Clothing and Shoes of us by mail. We offer inducements that cannot be equalled in your home stores. Boys' Winter Suits made from stylish, re liable goods, from $1.45 up. Men's good style, good-weight and good-quality Suits at $5.50 and up. Fur driving coats of all sorts. Overcoats of every kind and de scription. We make a specialty of mail orders and give our personal attention to the filling of all orders. Our winter catalog will tell you all about it. Better send us your address on a, postal at once and receive a copy by return mail. Mayer Bros. s s vl St s at ! 0 Vl 01 A .V" r .... - I t.ia7 JULIO nXXJX. , v. t"-" f "J t A 11V u. 1 ifihTmf?Tr$ oh eVCTV esS"6TITral" Dofnr'as I "Mr Mortpnsfn haa for vpara rprp- 1 o0n r,r rtr.i.,.