Sept, 18, 1902.
THE NEBRASKA INDEPENDENT.
5
THE TRUE STORY
"What Actually Happened Then the
Trolly Car Kan Into ttio President's
Carriage
The accident which happened to the
president at Pittsfield, Mass., just as
The Independent was going to press
last week and which startled the whole
country, is most graphically described
by the Springfield Republican:
The death of one man saved three
lives in the deplorable and indefensi
ble disaster that overtook the presi
dential party at Pittsfield, Wednesday
the one dominant and universally
discussed happening of the past week
in this region. It has not been appre
ciated that William Craig of the gov
ernment secret service, the man whose
duty it was to guard the president of
the United States, in the end and in
the line of service, though through an
involuntary happening, saved the
lives of Theodore Roosevelt. Governor
Crane and Secretary Cortelyou. Such
is Governor Crane's conclusion, as ex
pressed in private conversation. Let
us review the facts in demonstration
of this central and hitherto overlooked
fact that poor Craig's life was not
sacrificed in vain. His mangling real
ly saved the head of the federal gov
ernment and of the state of Massachu
setts. Not its brakes, but the body of
the guard, checked the speed of that
car sufficiently so that the men in
the body of the carriage escaped as
fortunately as they did. Horrible, but
fortunate to all save Craig it was,
and he was in the end. in a high an 1
tragic sense, the guard of the presi
dent. Fate made him faithful in dQath
as in life to the trust reposed in him.
Like a soldier he fell, and his memory
deserves all a hero's honors.
The governor of Massachusetts, sit
ting beside the president of the United
States, heard the gong of the car ap
proaching the carriage. On the in
stant Governor Crane rose to his feet,
and. looking back, saw the car ap
proaching at a very rapid rate of speed.
He raised both hands and waved them
frantically in an effort to make the
motorman stop. The car was under
such headway, however, that it proved
impossible to stop it. When the gov
ernor waved his hands, the ear is esti
mated to have been 1F0 feet away from
the carriage. The governor saw the
driver. i). J. Pratt, Agent Craig and
Secretary Cortelyou go. leaving the
president and himself the last occu
pants of the carriage. The president
was then thrown out. and the gov
ernor supposes that he went, too, but
does not know. For all of them there
was a period of oblivion, momentary
or longer. In the opinion of the gov
ernor, all that saved the lives of the
president, the secretary and himself
was the fact that Craig was thrown
first and hurled immediately in front
of i..e car. The car passed entirely
over Craig's body, and this obstacle
broke the force of the shock. But for
that intervention it is fair to suppose
that all in the carriage would surely
have been killed. This understanding
and analysis of the situation will
deepen the popular sense of the nar
rowness of the escape at Pittsfield.
Only this human sacrifice, precipitated
by the narrowest chance at the exact
point where it could be made to ac
complish the salvation of the others,
intervened to avert a national calam
ity and tragedy and sorrow of which
even the thought is best avoided.
ganlzed a rival force, the Volunteers.
Six of General Booth's sons are now in
open rebellion.
Senator Scott of West Virginia, a
stalwart republican, says that the
strike may cost his party three con
gressmen in his state and several in
Pennsylvania. With the drift, as it is,
against the republicans for other
causes, the outlook for the dominant
party is iar from being rosy. The
coal miners' lockout may register it
self in politics in November with a de
cisiveness that may surprise the coun
try and contound the republican party.
The editor and the proprietor of the
Manila Freedom are both languishing
in jail after having been denied a trial
by jury or the right to appeal. After
cogitating for a few months in their
loathsome cells, they may both come
to the conclusion that the title of their
paper is a misnomer.
They ought to be happy out in Colo
rado and have "an era of good feeling"
such as was announced in Iowa. The
democratic state convention and the
republican convention of Arapahoe
county, in which Denver is situated,
tried to outdo each other in proclaim
ing populist principles.
Roosevelt has made the round trip
to the southern states and back with
out once mentioning reciprocity with
Cuba or any other nation. It seems
that the tariff league and the trusts
are too much even for Teddy. Per
haps he has heard what happened to
I the witnesses and prosecutors of the
I Northern Pacific merger and does not
I want to go to jail. ,
The republicans are determined to
have "more money." The coinage of
silver, the increase of gold and bank
notes has not satisfied them. Secre
tary Shaw has therefore determined to
buy more national bank circulation.
He will increase the government de-
posit3 in those banks only that put out
j more circulation. The cry for "more
j money" that the republicans are rais
I ing is louder and more persistent than
any that was ever heard before. Think
wnat they said about populists in
when they demanded "more
money:" And in 1893 there was not
half the money in the country that
there is now. Republicans are "queer
critters."
I Those Faneuil hall (Boston) resolu
I tions demanding government owner
' ship of the coal mines rather startle
; the New York Times, which reflects
j that "the incident is instructive and
i may well set the student of the ten
j dencies of thought in this country to
studying the nature of the forces at
I work in New England to shape public
opinion." Well, it can at least be said
that the growth of the public owner
ship idea in Boston is not due to the
Boston newspapers. They would as
soon yell for anarchy.
News of the Week
The other day all the plutocratic
dailies took particular pains to let
the people know that a "new high wa
ter mark had been reached in the
amount of gold in the treasury." There
were $576,622,324 of gold in the treas
ury. Then they exploited their ignor
ance of financial questions to all the
length their space would allow. They
cast new slurs at populism and con
cluded by trying to impress upon their
readers what great financiers and uni
versally wise men they were. The
truth was that only $f7.000,0'o of that
gold belonged to the government. It
being piled up there was a demonstra
tion of the populist claim that paper
money was more convenient and more
desired by the people than any sort of
metalic money. Most of that gold was
held for the redemption of gold certifi
cates. Gold certificates being paper
money are much more convenient than
the gold coin. As the bankers can store
the gold without cost in the treasury
and the shipment to and fro of paper
money costs much less than when
metallic money, they put their gold
in the treasury and use paper. A pop
ulist can see no reason why paper
money, limited in quantity, should not
be used exclusively.
Every year several men are killed
in the Adirondacks by the dudes who
go out there to hunt deer. Two were
killed last week. The state of New
York should appoint a board to ex
amine every dude who wants to go
hunting in the Adirondacks and if he
does not show intelligence enough to
distinguish a man from a deer he
should not be permitted to carry firearms.
The New York Post says that Sara
toga, favored by special legislation,
has become the Monte Carlo of the
United States. The season closed last
week and one special train carried
away among its passengers 300 hun
dred women and 2,000 pieces of bag
gage. The Post further remarks:
"Our modern restoration is more raw
than that of 1660, more crude, lacking
grace; but altogether this old min
eral spa, with its dignified history and
ante-bellum tone, has been turned into
a close American variation of the
Turnbridge v ells of the reign of
Charles II., when the leaders of the
mode, the wealthy merchants, the gen
try, and the 'frail and jilting beau
ties' brought to it all the luxuries and
vices of London."
Roosevelt grows fierce when he de
nounces the critics of the army in the
Philippines. When the officers over j
there take him at his word and acquit j
other officers charged with cruelty, j
Teddy writes on the findings: "The j
proceedings and findings in the fore- j
going case of Capt. James A. Ryan, j
15th regiment of cavalry, are disap- j
proved."
prepared by both factions presented.
No agreement could be reached as to
the form of the resolutions and as a
compromise it was decided to make
no reference to resolutions in the con
vention." When the men who got up
the farce announced that Boies would
be nominated they expected a big
crowd, but more than one-third of the
delegates refused to come. Wonderful
fellows are these Iowa gold bug demo
crats! The crowd was very small.
A dispatch from Newport says that
the grand duke Boris arose and hast
ily left the table where he had been
Invited to dine because the waiter
helped the "lady who was hostess first.
His royal nibs didn't like that, so he
left
The international salt company,
known as the salt trust, is in difficul
ties. The other day a judgment was
rendered against it in the amount of
$238,098. It made no defense. Pre
ferred stock, common stock, water.
Then comes the receiver. The trusts
have been falling pretty fast lately,
but just wait a few months more and
see what will happen.
We have an international parcels
post in this country. It is run by the
British government on one side and
the American express companies on
the other. A parcels post has been
one of the demands of the populist
party ever since its organization. But
Mr. Loud, the agent of the American
express companies, is chairman of the
house committee on postoffices and
won't let us have it.
MENDACITY CONE MAD
If it is "the destiny" of the United I
States to go about setting up "stable j
governments" as the republicans told j
us in the last presidential campaign.
there is a large field for oierations j
just at present. Hayti, Columbia,
Venezuela and several other countries
need immediate attention. Teddy -must
be neglecting his duty and run
ning contrary to the "direction of di- !
vine providence." The wars in Hayti ;
and Columbia are raging with more j
bloodshed and slaughter than ever be
fore. Just think of it! How silly some
of the republican propositions have
been.
Another editor has been found
guilty of libeling a native member of
the Philippine commission, fined $2.
000 and sent to jail for six months
without trial by jury. This time it
was the editor of a Spanish weekly
and his name was Vincente Valdes. It
seems that the native members of the
Philippine commission suffer a great
deal from libels.
The steel trust took a twist on i
some of the smaller concerns last
week that made them howl. In com- j
bination with the railroads it ran th? j
price of coke up to $13 a ton. The
small pig iron manufacturers say that j
they will have to quit. I
There is a probability of 70,000 train- j
men striking for an increase in pay. !
The men say that they are doing dou-
ble the work they used to do for the j
same pay. which is a fact that The In
dependent has often commented upon.
The building of big engines, the im
provement of road beds, the elimina
tion of many curves and heavy grades
have enabled the managers to double
the size of trains which are handled
bv the same number of men as before.
Teddy is employing the secretary of
the treasury as a campaign spell
binder and rushing him from state to
state with great celerity. It used to be
thougnt that the duty of the secretary
of the treasury was to attend to finan
cial affairs of the United States, but
we have outgrown all that. His duty
is to make party speeches and let the
finances take care of themselves.
The three Boer generals. De Wet,
Botha and Delarey, were, in Holland
last week. In answer to an address
General De Wet said: "We have lost
our independence and have endeavored
to obtain compensation from the new
government for our burned farms.
We have every reason to believe no
compensation will be forthcoming.
Help is absolutely necessary to pre
vent the ruin of thousands."
General Booth, the head of the Sal
vation army, has had better success in
governing the vast numbers of that
organization than he has in ruling his
own family. One of his sons, Herbert
Booua, has recently left the army as
five previous have done. Ballington
Booth not only left the army, but or-
The anti-Bryan fellows in Iowa have
inaugurated a new deal in politics.
They got together and nominated ex
Governor Boies as candidate for con
gress in Speaker Henderson's district
without any mention of a platform at
all. the telegraphic report of the af
fair says: "A feature of the conven
tion was the fact that no mention was
maae of a platform or resolutions. A
conference of friends of Boies and sup
porters of the silver wing of the party
was held this morning, and platforms
Profe(or Vlncnt of the Central Farmer
Pays His Respect to The State
Journal
It is not often, even in the heat of a
political campaign, that newspapers
or party organs will stoop to flagrant
falsehoods. The tactics generally
adopted to cover a party crime are in
direct, and it is rare indeed that a
state organ so far loses its self-respect
as wantonly to falsify facts that
are easily shown, thus laying itself
open not only to the attacks of op
ponents, but to distract of all asso
ciates. When such paper does this it
exposes its weakness and becomes an
object of pity and scorn. But when
it brazenly persists in the lie (as it
probably will, for party reasons), it
becomes a public enemy and all good
citizens of all parties should exclude
the vile thing from their homes and
other editors should cease to advertise
it in clubbing rates with their own.
This foul thing the Nebraska State
Journal has done, as follows. In its
issue of Sunday, September 7, 1902,
on page 12, second column (editorial),
occurs the following:
"SAME OLD BILL."
"The Omaha World-Herald, has 'em
again. Every year about this time
when the summer is ended and people
! begin to think about their winter coal,
the World-Herald gets into a panic
about the Fowler bill. The Fowler
bill it seems was a measure introduced
by a gold bug some years ago in the
lower house of congress to do some
thing to the currency. The World
Heraid itself .like the rest of us, seems
to have forgotten what the Fowler
bill was a., about, and does not brush
up its memory by reading its old files.
However, it calls upon Burkett and
McCarthy and Hinshaw and Norris
and Kinkaid to come out immediately
and tell the people 'yes' or 'no' wheth
er they will vote for the Fov.ier bill.
But the Fowler bill is dead. It expired
by limitation with the congress that
didn't consider it. It is quite prob
able that Burkett and McCarthy and
Hinshaw and Norris and Kinkaid have
forgotten like the World-Herald what
the Fowler bill was.
"Bills to the number of nearly ten
thousand were on the calendar in the
last house when it last adjourned and
they all went up the flume with the
adjournment. The candidates for the j
next congress do not know really how j
they stand on those ten thousand bills, :
as they never heard of most of them !
and never read many of the others, j
But supposing the World-Herald is j
really concerned about the Fowler j
bill, ought it not to tell us just what
is the matter with it? Perhaps it j
wasn't a good bill. Who knows? Was 1
it intended to crush freedom to earth j
and disembowel that divine ratio of
sixteen-to-wun?" j
Note in this editorial of the Journal j
the bold falsehood: "But the Fowler !
bill is dead. It expired with the con-
gress that didn't consider it." . j
The bill is NOT dead. It is not j
only alive, but is in position to do its
mischievous work instantly on the re
assembling of congress in December.
The Fowler uill was not introduced '
in 1890 or in the "last" congress, but
in the first session of the PRESENT
congress. Mr. Fowler is NOW the
chairman of the committee, in a re
publican congress, of the "committee
on banking and currency." Mr. Fowl
er introduced a bill on March 10, 1902,
entiled:
"A bill to maintain the god stand
ard, provide an elastic currency, equal
ize the rates of interest throughout
the country, ana further amend the
national banking law." (See Con
gressional Record, page 2757.) On
April 3 he introduced another bill
under the SAME TITLE. (See page
3865.) On April 4 he introduced still
a third bill under the SAME title.
(See page 3918.) All of these bills
were referred to the committee of
which he himself was chairman. The
third of these bills (No. 13,363) was
reported without amendment and with
recommendation that it do pass on
April 5 (Cong. Record, page 3959) the
day following its introduction. The
bill now stands on the calendar of the
house ready for action. It is NOT
DEAD. It cannot die by limitation un
til the close of this congress, at mid
night of March 3. 1903. All bills that
were Introduced at the late session of
the present congress are in the same
condition now and will be in the same
condition when congress meets in De
cember, as they were just before con
gress took its summer recess.
It is very evident that the Journal
is scared nearly to. suicide by the fact
that fusionists are disposed to compel
all candidates for congress to go on
record on this Infamous measure. The
Journal dare not attempt a defense
of the mischievous bill and so it re
ports to cowardly falsehood and as
serts thta the bill is dead and there
fore not an Issue.
The' republicans !n congress DID
NOT DARE pass the measure before
election. Therefore they had it pre
pared and reported favorably and
neatly hidden (as they ostrich-like
supposed) on the calendar. But some
patriots had watched it pass to its
hiding place and it is pointed out at
the spot where it lies in wait to spring
on a surprised public "after election."
It has been the policy of the re
publicans for years to "tinker" with
the finance question "after elections"
and all the while loudly protesting
that no tinkering would be allowed.
It meant that the "other fellow"
should do no tinkering, but there ari
few sessions of congress for many
years when the republicans have not
"tinkered" the finances while loudly
proclaiming that no changes were
needed and that none would be tol
erated. The present bill was exposed by the
Central Farmer on July 31, and since
then scores of papers all over the state
are demanding that congressional can
didates go on record touching that
measure. That is what scares them.
We caution our friends not to be
bluffed. Push the fight! Elsewhere in
this paper are two questions that ev
ery congressional candidate of everj
party should be required to answer in
every speech made during this cam
I a' en
The Fowler bill represents all the
objectionable monopoly and branch
bank features that were possessed by
the old United States bank that Jack
son crushed, and with those iniqui
tious features it combines all the in
security of the old "wild-cat" and "red
dog" currency of the fifties. The at
tempt to smuggle such a bill through
iij such a disreputable manner should
damn any party or any paper or any
person who has a hand in the dirty
job.
If the Journal does not promptly
disavow the above editorial and plead
ignorance or incapacity as a reason
lot its appearance last Sunday, everv
j me will understand the mendacity of
j t he sheet and will accept the article
I as fresh proof of the low character of
j that paper. It is told that some years
o there lived in Lincoln a person
whose office was unusually dirty. The
scales of filth lay about on floors and
walls, f inally it got so bad that even
the owner decided to clean house. He
moved the office furniture into the
hall and prepared for a scrubbing.
When ready, he sent the janitor for
a quantity of concentrated lye. He
soon returned with a copy of the Ne
braska Journal, saying it was the
"strongest li(y)e on the market." That
observation will be proven true when
the Journal fails to disavow the edi
torial quoted above.
J& yTO-v ot-n v- .
Crops Every Year.
Markets Alyvays Good.
COLORADO POPULISTS
A Peculiar Situation but They Will Stand
by the Organization and Keep
it intact
The situation in Colorado is differ
ent from any other state. The pop
ulists have nominated a full ticket,
but several of the candidates are the
same as those on the democratic tick
et. They will work for the election of
Senator Teller and support Congress
men Bell and Shafroth. The fact is
that Teller and Shafroth never were
democrats and Bell was one of the
original populists and is now running
for his sixth term in congress. The
nomination of Mrs. Grenfel for super
intendent of public instruction by the
democrats did not prevent the pop
ulists from nominating her also. She
has always been a populist.
The democratic platform is a pop
ulist document from start to finish.
Among other planks in the platform
are the following:
"The republican party, since its re
storation to power, has swept the na
tion from its constitutional moorings;
it has pursued a policy of conquest;
abandoned the great principles of our
Declaration of Independence; imposed
a government of force upon an unwill
ing people and to that end vast sums
of money and thousands of lives and
made the flag an emblem of tyrannv
nd injustice to foreign lands.
"We condemn the policy of the re
publican party in creating a national
banking trust and demand that the na
tional government shall at all times
retain and exercise sovereign and ab
solute control of our coinage and cur
rency. We demand government own-
HANEY'S FLY CHASER
The Greatest Discovery of the 20th
Century
It protects the cattle and horses from
flys, pests and vermin. A sure preven
tive, perfectly harmless, easily applied,
not expensive. This article is a sure
preventive that kills and drives away
the worst of all pests, the Texas, buf
falo and horn flies. We can show posi
tive proof that this fly chaser will do
just what is claimed for it. We can
add no stronger argument for its use.
It is a liquid and may be applied once
cr twice a day which will be found
to be amply sufficient. By using the
sprayer, the application is thoroughly
made in a manner that is highly satis
factory and inexpensive. It takes less
than a minute to spray an animal.
This will last 24 hours." Haney's Fly
Chaser is for the destruction of flies
and lice on cattle and horses. Its true
merits is found in the absolute effec
tiveness under all conditions, yet it is
perfectly harmless to man or beast.
The flies at present are very bad
in all sections of the country. Fly
time worries cattle and horses and al
together is a season of considerable
loss to the farmer in a financial way
as w.'ll as loss of temper. Every
farmer in the state should have a
package of this wonderful article and
a sprayer on hand during the summer
months. A gallon can and sprayer
will be sent to any address, freight
prepaid to your nearest railway sta
tion upon receipt of postoffice order,
draft or express order fo $2.25. Deal
ers should handle this article. Manu
factured onlv in the United States by
THE HIGGASON REMEDY COMPANY
Marshalltown, Iowa.
Pa
W
m
2
m0
f8
PI
A
omeseekers and Investors.
s
Last week we called your attention to the wonderful opportunities offered
in the Cache La Poudre "Valley in the famous Greeley district at Fort Collins,
Colo. There is no question of the richness and fertility of the soil in this valley.
An abundant crop is simply a question of applying water to the growing crop
when it is most needed. This question has been solved by our system of reser
voirs. These reservoirs are of such a permanent and substantial character that
one needs but to see them to know that they will stand as long as that valley is
farmed. The largest of these
' "vK-;:; 'fv-v.-q is dossil Creek reservoir, a
-.;Vc.VI ,i I part of which is shown in the
accompanying cut. This is the
largest and best reservoir in
the state of Colorado and was
built under the inspection aud
approval of the state engineer.
The dam which holds this
reservoir is 200 feet in width
at the base, three-quarters of
a mile in length and 58 feet in
height, and has cost the com
pany $175,000. There is a
natural escape for the water
600 feet in width when the
water comes within 12 feet of
the top of the dam, which is
ample protection for any pos
sible rise during flood time. It is constructed so as to receive the waters from
three streams during the flood season so that there is absolutely no question
about water supply. Any man wishing to change his location or better his con
dition will buy these lands if he will go and look at them. They are all in crop,
many of them with good building improvements and possession can be had after
November 1st if desired. Prices from $35.00 to $65.00 per acre according to lo
cation and building improvements. Other improved lands owned by farmers
cannot be bought for less than $100 to $200 per acre where their water is secured
through the reservoir system.
We will furnish you with a one-fare rate ($18.50), for round trip any day
from Lincoln to Fort Collins, which will be refunded if you buy. Let us know
when you can arrange to go and one of us will go with you. For further par
ticulars address
f. -
is
if
Invest
raent Co,
v
a;
Burr Block.
Lincoln, Neb.
crship and control of all transporta
tion systems.
"The coal miners of Pennsylvania
and West v lrginia have been engaged
in a conflict with the coal trust, last
ing for months, and as they are only
asking for the recognition of the prin
ciple of arbitration and living wages
we extend our sympathy in their great
struggle.
"The democratic party is opposed to
child labor. We recommend that the
next general assembly enact legisla
tion prohibiting the employment of
children under 14 years of age in any
mine, shop, factory, store or manufac
turing establishment and limiting the
hours per week for all children em
ployed between the ages of 14 and 16
years.
liVe demand that the initiative and
referendum be enacted into law in or
dc that there may be in truth a gov
ernment of the people, by the people
and for the people.
"We demand that a primary election
law be enacted in Colorado similar to
that in Minnesota and other states.
"We demand that all franchises
shall be taxed the same as other prop
erty, and that no franchise shall b3
granted without adequate compensa
tion to the people therefor."
The populists have driven the dem
ocracy of Colorado to the point where
it is forced to say, "We demand the
public ownersnip or control of all
transportation systems." In another
year or two they will be forced to drop
the worus "or control." That is if the
populists of the state keep up their or
ganization. Otherwise they will prob
ably drop the words, "We demand the
public ownership of all transporta
tion systems." The Independent sends
congratulations to the Colorado pop
ulists and says to them: "Stand by
your guns."
1 npg
Favorite
SB B
cnil
er
St y
SETTLERS' ONE-WAY RATES.
Everv day during the months of Sep
tember and October, 1902.
FROM LINCOLN, NEB.,
via the
UNION PACIFIC.
$20 00 to Ogden and Salt Lake City.
$20 00 to Butte, Anaconda and
Helena.
$22 50 to Spokane and Wenatchee,
Wash.
$25 00 to Everett, Fairhaven and
New Whatcom, via Hunt
iDgton and Spokane
$25 00 to Portland, Tacoma and Se
attle. $25 00 to Ashland, Roseburpr, Eu
gene. Albany and Salem via
Portland.
$25 00 to San Francisco, Lou Ange
les and many other Califor
nia points.
Full information cheerfully furnished
on application to
E. B. SLOSSON, Agent.
Lincoln, Nebr.
The Schiller Piano has always been the favorite with people wishing
a really good Piano at a moderate price. In short, it has not a
single equal at the price. Their success along this line has in
spired the company to attempt something higher. The new High
Grade Schiller is the result. This, like the medium grade, is the
best yet produced for the money. The price is necessarily some
higher, but just as low in proportion to quality.
Write for description and prices to the
H
atthews Piano Co.
Ware room
U20 O Street
LINCOLN, NEBR.
Real Estate Agents.
A Word to You.
Do yon want to know where tbe next great
land boom will be, and where you ran make
plenty of money? If no, write tbe undersigned
for circular telling "All about it."
J. F. MERRY, Ass't Qen'l Pass'r Aent,
Illinois Central Railroad, Dubuque, la.
Best Lew Pricd Hotel n the City.
RATES,
$100 per day and up.
Hotel Walton
1816 O St.
MXCOLX. NEB.
"lo make cows par, use Moarpln rrm separator
Hook-Business dairying" & Cat. '.HO free W. Cbesier.f a
UlUillipiJ
lil'lliis ,
San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego
$25.00
Via The Burlington.
Tickets on sale during September and October, 1902
Call and get full information.
J jl jt jS jt
CITY TICKET OFFICE J
j Cor. 10th and O Sts. J
Telephone 233. Jf
j jt js & jt & j yt jt j
y. & j jt & & & &
Jt BURLINGTON DEPOT
Jt J 7th St.. Bet. P & Q.
Telephone 25. jt
J