THE NEBRASKA INDEPENDENT May 15, 1902 Clothing For Boys Nebraska boys ore so full of life and "get there" that it takes strong, well made Clothing to hold them. We have that sort and furthermore we sell our . boys' suits at very low prices. Boys Suits as low as 98c. The kinds we - recom mend begin at $1.75 for good wool cheviot in stylish pat terns. At $2.50 we are sell ing strictly all wool blue serge suits that usually sell at $3.50 and $4.00. Fancy stripe wors ted Suits selling in the most of the stores at $5.00, our price $3.50. Samples of these and other styles of Boys 'suits and our spring catalogue sent free for postal request. You will find it valuable if you have Boys to clothe. Our Boys' Department now requires three times the space it did a year ago Strong evidence that we are pleasing the people pr' I IF r - . I A MENTION THE ) INDEPENDENT, f Lincoln, Neb. OLD LIES REVAMPED JLfUr Saying Nothing on th Subject for " Thre Months the old Falsehoods boat ths Iionlslaan Parohaso BoTlvod When this Imperialism -was first started every hireling republican edi tor in the land got down to work on articles declaring that the program in the Philippines was copied from the - transactions of Jefferson in the pur- chase of Louisiana. There never was a more Infamous attempt to deceive the people and the writers of these ar ticles, with malice and aforethought intended to deceive, when they wrote them. Of late they have begun to re viving these old lies. One Prof. Hart points out in his "Foundations of " American Policy" that our position . toward the Philippines is just the same as we held toward Louisiana, v Florida and Texas, when they were colonies, and alien colonies at that. ' If Prof. Hart ever read the two treaties by which we acquired the possession of Louisiana and the Phil ippines he knew he was lying when - he wrote his book. The position of this government toward the inhabi tants of the Philippines is set forth . in the following words in article IX. - of tho treaty of peace with Spain: "The civil rights and political l; status of the native inhabitants of the territories hereby ceded to the United States shall be determined by the con gress." Here there is no guarantee what ever as to what the civil rights and political status of the Filipinos shall be. It is left entirely to congress to decide what they shall be. Congress can and does rule the Philippines as a colonial dependency, and it is ad mitted that there is no notion of mak ing the archipelago anything else so long as it is under American rule. Now let us see what Jefferson pro vided in regard to the people of Lou " isiana. That territory was purchased from France In 1803, and the treaty by which It was acquired, in its third ar . tide, reads as follows: "Article 3. The inhabitants of the ceded territory shall be incorporated In the union of the United States, and admitted as soon as possible, accord ing to the principles of the federal constitution, to the enjoyment of all the rights, advantages and immuni ties of citizens of the United States: and; in the meantime, they shall be ' maintained and protected in the free " enjoyment of their liberty, property and the religion which they profess." - There Is nothing ambiguous about this. It was guaranteed in the treaty that the inhabitants of the ceded terri tory should be "Incorporated in the union of the. United States," and thdse 'who chose to accept citizenship in thy United States acquired it when th treaty was ratified. - Again let us see what position this ' government assumed toward the in habitants of Florida, when, in .1819, that territory was acquired from , Spain. The sixth article of the treaty Vet ween this country and Spain, by ' which the latter ceded the territory, reads as follows: ' "Article 6. The Inhabitants of the " territories which his Catholic majesty ' cedes to the United States by this treaty shall be Incorporated in the union of the United States, as soon a may be consistent with the principles cr of the federal constitution, and ad :.l mitted to the enjoyment of all the privileges, rights and immunities of the citizens of the United States." Here again there is no uncertainty, but a guarantee of citizenship in the United States. The inhabitants of the -ceded territory, we are told, "shall be incorporated In the union of the Unit ed States." : While the treaty that Jefferson made brought the Inhabitants under the con stitution and gave them all the rights, privileges and immunities of any oth er citizens, the treaty with Spain places the Filipinos absolutely at the mercy of congress and the supreme court has backed that up by rendering a decision supporting it. Besides that. , when the treaty was ratified, the sen ate passed a resolution declaring that the Filipinos never should become citizens of the United States. All these things are facts to be found In the public records to which any man can have access. When edi- tors and professors make the asser tion that the policy of the United States toward the inhabitants of the Philippines is the same a3 Jefferson adopted in relation to Louisiana, they simply lie. It must be remembered that more than one-half of the people of the United States read nothing but what these lying villains write and in con sequence are in total ignorance of the facts. That is why so many persons are devoting their time to extending the circulation of this paper. It is the only way to get the facts before th people. No doubt that nine-tenths of the men who vote the republican ticket honestly believe that the republicans are pursuing the same policy that Jefferson pursued.. You would believe it, too, if you had had only the same means of information that has been furnished them. No more effective work for reform can be done by any man than getting the truth to the peo ple through the columns of this and other papers that publish it. A Clairvoyant The Nebraska Independent is quiet ly trying to hush up the criticism which is being hurled against ex Treasurer Meserve by independent populist and democratic papers. Th-3 Independent is on the wrong track. No man is bigger than his party, and no man should stand in the way if purity and honesty in politics or gov ernment. The men who have taken advantage of their official positions to enrich themselves, must not be al lowed to stand in the way of political reform. They should be swept aside by an indignant and outraged public and their places filled by men of a finer grade of morals and higher ideas of right and wrongs W. F. Cramb, in Jefferson County Journal. Brother Cramb seems to have aban-: doned the materialistic science o osteopathy for the spiritualistic one of clairvoyance and he is no more successful than the average mind reader. The Independent has had its say on the Meserve matter and sees no reason why it should use its space now reiterating what it said before. Noth ing new has developed in the cast;. There is no more reason why The In dependent should discuss the Meserve matter every week than thn Ham mond of the Jefferson County News should keep harping upon the time Brother Cramb shoved his hand so deep down into the county's pocket for a thousand or so of measly letter heads. Aside from the opening sentence, which is untrue, Brother Cramb has stated some truths in a delightfully epigrammatic way. Yet the applica tion of these truths is not wholly clear. Mr. Meserve is not claiming to be bigger than his party and is not standing in the way of his party. He met the criminal charges squarely on the issue of law and was acquitted As to his moral right to accept inter est as charged against him, that haa been pretty thoroughly thrashed out by the newspapers, with the usual re sult in such cases each holds to the same opinion still. However, when it comes to "an in dignant and outraged public" sween ing aside "the men who have taken advantage of their official positions to enrich themselves" and filling their places "by men of a finer grade of morals and higher ideas of right and wrong," The Independent believes in being as consistent as possible and suggests that he who Is without shi should cast the first stone. In this matter of fact, workaday world of ours, when a business man or public official does the things the law re quires him to do, according to the best of his ability, and refrains from do ing the things the law prohibits him from doing, it is all we can reason ably expect him to do. Even those men "of a finer grade of morals" us ually drive as hard bargains as any body else and suffer no pangs of con science because they appropriate some thing they did not earn. The Independent believes that the law regarding public treasurers should be so amended that the treasurer would be held accountable exactly as any trustee is held, and not as an in surer of the funds as the rule Is at present. Then when the treasurer had done his best, he would be released from responsibility. Then in justice and equity the state or county could demand that any profit of whatever nature accruing from handling the funds should belong to the public The inconsistency of many demo cratic papers. upon this question Is well illustrated. in the case of the clerk of the supreme court. He is an officer mentioned in the constitution. By a recent decision of the supreme court it is held that the words "whose salary shall be fixed by "law, not to exceed fifteen hundred dollars per annum," mean a constitutional appropriation of that amount, regardless of whether the legislature .goes, through the for mality of appropriating any money for that purpose. Now, It is well known that under present conditions, with twelve Judges grinding out cases, his fees approximate $10,000 a year, if not more, which he gets in addi tion to his "constitutional salary." Yet there is no outcry against him. He hasn't been arrested and acquitted of embezzlement. He converts the.se fees to . his own use, although the statute does not state that they are for scch use (and the constitution clearly indicates that they are not), because the legislature has never seen fit to enact a law providing that they shall be turned into the state treasury. It is not reasonable to believe that the framers of the constitution ever expected that the clerk of the supreme court should receive greater emolu ments than all three of the judges put together, or as great even as one of the judges. But nobody Is censuring the clerk. Nobody is accusing him of beins: bigger than his party or "stand ing in the way of purity and honesty in politics or, government." Nobody is talking about sweeping him aside by "an indignant and outraged pub lic." He is simply doing what every man who " is railing against Meserve would do taking the fees until such time as the legislature shall claim all future fees as the state's property. There isn't a man in the state, com petent to fill the clerk's office, wlio wouldn't do the same thing. For over sixty years Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup has been used by mothers for their children while teeth ing. Are you disturbed at night "and broken of your rest by a sick child suffering and crying with pain of Cut ting Teeth? If so send at once and get a bottle of "Mrs. Winslow's Sooth ing Syrup" for Children Teething. Us value is incalculable. It will relieve the poor little sufferer immediately. Depend upon it, mothers, there is no mistake about it. It cures diarrhoea, regulates the stomach and bowels, cures wind colic, softens the gums, re duces inflammation, and gives tone and energy to the whole system. "Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup" for chil dren teething is pleasant to the taste and is the prescription of one of the oldest and best female physicians ard nurses in the United States, and is for sale by all druggists throughout tc world. Price, 25 cents a bottle. Be sure and ask for "Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup." Survival of the Fittest The attempt of J. J. Hill to get his merger under the protection of Dar win's theory of evolution was very amusing. It is attracting sarcastic comment from all men of sense every where. The Springfield Republican gives it more serious attention than most of the others. In speaking of it the Republican remarks: "Mr. Hill probably does not quite mean or does not quite know just what he says. The idea has obtained consid erable vogue of late among politicians and others of a certain class that the law of physical evolution obtains in human society as well as in the nat ural world. But this is not true. There does not exist a civilized or semi-civilized society on the face of the earth today which is governed by the principle of struggle and survival of the fittest, and there never will ex ist a society so governed. The sur vival of the fittest, in the first place, doe3 not necessarily mean the survival of the best; it may mean the survival of the worst from the standpoint of reason and justice. And in the second place, it is precisely for the purpose of undoing the operation of the law of struggle and survival that organized societies exist among men and will continue to exist. The state of Massa chusetts expends nearly one-fifth of its total public revenue in the care of the defective classes who are sim ply a drag upon material progress, and the people who undertake to urge that this is wrong and foolish, and that we should leave the lame and halt and blind to be trampeled under foot as we rush along under the exclu sive stimulus of greed and grab, will find themselves a very lonely and un infiuential company." If railroad merging tended toward the perpetuation of the species, then Jim Hill ought to have about a thou sand children. The fact probably is that many of his section hands have more children than he, or any of his partners. HOW IT IS DONE State of Ohio, City of Toledo, Lucas County ss. Frank J. Cheney makes oath that he is senior partner of the firm of F. J. Cheney & Co., doing business in the city of Toledo, county and state afore said, and that said firm will pay the sum of ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS for each and every case of Catarrh that cannot, be cured by the use of Hall's Catarrh Cure. FRANK J. CHENEY.. Sworn to before me and subscribed in my presence, this 6th day of De cember, A. D. 1886. (Seal) A. W. GLEASON, Notary Public. Hall's Catarrfi Cure is taken in ternally, and acts directly on the blood and mucous surfaces of the system. Send for testimonials, free. F. J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, O. Sold by druggists, 75c. Hall's Family Pills are the best. HALF RATES. . Via Wabash railroad to Harrisburg, Pa., and return on sale May 14 to 19 good returning June 30. Half rates rrlll also be sold from Harrisburg to points In Pennsylvania, Maryland and District of Columbia on May 21 to 24. Stop-overs allowed at Niagara Falls. Think it over and ask your nearest agent to .oute you via' the Wabash railroad. All information at Omaha city office, 1415 Farnam street (Pax ton hotel block) or .write :i ' : HARRY EI MOORES, Gen. Agt. Pass. Dept., Omaha, Neb. To mik eown pay, nam Sharpies Cream Separators, Book"uslnese Dairying" & Cat.270 free W. Caeater.Pa. Gifts of Millions to tho 'Speculators and Millionaires of Mew York City Mr. John Moody, publisher of the Manual of Corporation Securities, has made an analysis of the value of the franchise of the Consolidated Gas com pany of New York city and there is no man more capable of making such an" analysis than he. : The "franchise represents the combination of several gifts of the same kind of which it has obtained control. .Like all the big trusts the stock . has been watered three or four hundred per cent. He shows how the people of New York have made a gift to these parties of at least $54,800,000. The following is part of his statement: - "xoday the market value of the stock and bonds has increased in all about $8,533,000, making the total market value of all the securities in volved something like $78,500,000, or an increase c: $54,800,000 over tho amount of money; which has actually been put in the property. This $54, 800,000 logically represents nothing else but the values of the franchises. "Yet this franchise value, represent ed by $54,800,000 v of securities out of a total of $78,500,000 (about 70 per cent) is certainly a , very valuable as set. ' These franchises have cost the company no cash, it is true. Neither has the city received any cash for them. Yet the company has ,in some way realized $54,800,000 from them. In other words the .company has prac tically capitalized them at $54,800,000. and is earning and paying interest and liberal dividends on all these securi ties. The credit of the company is high and it could undoubtedly sell its business and franchises today for fully as much and possibly more than the $78,500,000 at which it is financially valued. - "The speculator, and the speculator only, benefits from this condition of things. f "In the long run, no one else ben efits, not even the legitimate investor. "The loss which the community sus tains in this way is certain to react, sooner or later, 6n every class of in vestor; both the rich who invest their surplus wealth, and the poor who in vest their labor or their, brains. For,, in the last analysis, the interests of the "investor class," so-called, and the working class are identical. I cannot say this, however, of the pure ly speculative, or gambler class, for they could not possibly live in their present power and glory were the in terests of the rest of the community in no way encroached upon." These gifts of money and franchises to the rich have- been going . on ever since the war and now mount up into the biilions. All the time sane men have been protesting to no purpose until at last wealth has been so con centrated in few hands, that money runs congresses courts and the whole administration. Out here in Nebraska as many millions have been bestowed as free gifts upon the millionaires as in any other part of the country. When the republicans had enormous majori ties in the state and the mullet heads ran everything, a few men would get together, form a corporation to build a railroad, send.ouitheir agents into the various counties through which the road was to ruff and the people would rush to the polls, vote enough money to build the road and make a present of it to the corporation. Then tne promoters would put a mortgage on the road to an "f amount greater than the cost of its construction, and issue bonds to that amount secured by the mortgage. But the operation was not yet finished. They would issue stock and sell that as long as they could get anybody to buy.- All this money was given to them by the people. Part of it was paid and is being paid to this day in taxation. Part of it was paid by the men who bought stock and they never got their money back, for the road after a little while usually went into a receiver's hands and when the courts and lawy ers got through with it there was lit tle or nothing left for the stockholders. The men who held the bonds secured by first mortgage of course were all right. The men who managed that sort of a saternalia ran the government, con trolled the courts and paraded them selves before the public as wise men, statesmen and great financiers. Ev ery man who disagreed with such a program was declared ,to be a wild eyed lunatic. A great many readers of The Independent remember all about that madness and what we had to suffer, because we would not join the rabble and shout for the gold brick crowd of sharpers. Butcher of Samar But yesterday who wore the blue Held high his head with honest pride; His sword Bwung gaily at his side, His martial step was manly, true. Today his head 'bows to his breast, His sword Is as a' sword of lead, His airy .step has ; lost its zest And shame walks by with sullen tread. He bleeds anew, each honored scar With red lips cries, and cursing, cries, "Let me not live unless he dies That bully,, butcher of Samar." The star-built flag of spotless fame. The flag that never knew defeat, Today is trailing in the street And Europe mocks us in our shame. From Maine to far Manila Bay The nation bleeds and bows its head. How tall we stood but yesterday Sackcloth and ashes now instead; Sackcloth and ashes, near and far. Lest God shall smite us, hip and thigh. Sackcloth and ashes, lest we die For that brute, butcher of Samar! Joaquin Miller. WEAK MEN Is your health worth a 2-cent stamp? If so, then write us at once, enclosing a 2-cent stamp, for our absolutely free offer. We will send absolutely free our Perfection Electric Belt, the most unique and perfect Electric Appliance in the mar ket for the cure of nervous and sexual diseases. This offer is made in good faith for the purpose of Introducing and advertising our methods of treat ing all chronic diseases. DON'T allow this opportunity to es cape you of regaining the health and vigor which have been sapped away. We also make a specialty of curing rheumatism, liver, kidney, varicocele, hydrocele, skin and bladder diseases. PROVIDENCE MEDICAL INSTI TUTE, 59 Dearboru .St., .Chicago, ni. Majority Rule The National Nonpartisan Federa tion, 38 Bliss building, Washington, D. C., desires a good organizer tc push the work for majority rule in Nebraska, preferably the secretary of the state federation of labor. Theru is an opening here for the right man to do a great work. The Idea in brief is to secure a wrif ten pledge from legislative candidates that they will agree to adopt certain rules of procedure in the passage of bills which in effect will give the peo ple an opportunity to vote on impor tant laws, if they so desire, or initiate them, without a constitutional amend ment. , These rules, as applicable in Ne braska, would be substantially as f ol lows: RULES FOR PROCEDURE FOR HOUSE AND SENATE. I. Optional Referendum. ' "After the second reading of each bill a vote shall be taken, and If fav orable to its passage, 30 days shall elapse before it shall be presented to the governor. If during these 30 days 3 per cent of the voters of the state (to be calculated upon the basis of the votes cast at the preceding general election) shall file with the clerk of the house (or senate, as the case may be) a request that it be submitted to the voters of the state for an expres sion of opinion, it shall be put to a referendum vote, and shall not be sub mitted to the governor. The procedure shall be that prescribed for a consti tutional amendment; the majority of the votes cast for and against the proposition to decide the question. "If a majority of the votes lawfully cast for and against a bill shall favor its passage, it shall be read a third time, and the vote shall be determined by yeas and nays. (The bill will pass, for a majority of the members of the house and senate will have agreed to abide by the will of the voters.) If the bill fails to receive the approval of the voters it shall not go to a third reading. "Provided, however, that the fore going provisions for ascertaining tho will of the sovereign power shall not apply to a bill immediately necessary for the public peace, health, or safety, if passed by a two-thirds vote; but this shall apply only to the provisions in a bill which pertain to the subjects excepted. The following bills shall not be classed as urgency measures: (1) a bill that infringes on the prin ciple of home rule for municipalities: (2) a bill for a franchise or license to a corporation or individual to extend longer than one year; (3) a bill for the sale or purchase of real estate. "When thus enacted it places in the voters of the state a veto power as to every bill and resolution that passes both houses, except urgency meas ures. Of this there is no question. II The Initiative. "The following is the rule of pro cedure for the initiative: "Whenever a proposed bill concern ing a subject upon which the house (or senate) is authorized to legislate shall be presented by 3 per cent of the voters of the state (to be calculated upon the basis of the vote cast at the preceding general election), it shall be received, given a number, referred to a committee for consideration, re ported back; and with such amend ment, substitute or recommendation a., may be thought desirable. It shall then be read a second time in the house (or senate) and voted upon by yeas and nays. The result shall be referred to the voters of the state to gether with the bill as originally pro posed. "Bills thus initiated shall be re ported out of committee at least thir ty days before the adjournment of the legislature, and shall have precedence over all other bills except appropria tion bills and measures which are necessary for the immediate preserva tion of the public peace, health, or safety. "If a majority of the votes legally cast favor a measure, then the bill receiving the largest vote shall be read in the house a third time and voted upon by yeas and nays. (The bill will pass, for a majority of the members in the house and senate will have agreed to abide by the will of the voters.) The bill or bills that fail to receive the approval of the voters shall not go to a third reading." The legislature has the power to or der that the vote be taken and to pay for it. There is no clause in the con stitution that prohibits it, and it has supreme power in state affairs except as expressly prohibited. The business of the federation is to secure signatures to a voters' agree ment, whereby each agrees to work in his own party for the nomination of men for the legislature who will pledge themselves to work for the adoption of the rule of procedure out lined above. And each voter agrees that he will not vote for his own party nominee unless such a pledge be given. The idea is unique and worth looking into. In Nebraska it would mean a special election during the legislative session. If the people should ask for it. f f V I J "TP" TOBACCO SPIT I Ji J1 I and SMOKE YourLlfeawayl You can be cured of any form of tobacco U6insr easily be made well, strong, magnetic, full of new life and vigor by taking NO-TO-t&AO, that makes weak men strong. Many gain ten pounds in ten days. Oyer BOO mQQQ cured. All druggists. Cure guaranteed. Book let and advice FREE. Address STERLING REMEDY CO., Chicago or New York. SPECIAL EXCURSIONS VIA Illinois Central Railroad From Omaha Harrisburg; Pennsylvania, and Return. $30.00 Dates of sale May 14, to 19 inclusive. Bound trip tickets will also be sold to points in Pennsylvania, Maryland and District of Columbia, at rate of one fare from Harrisburg. CIOCK St. Paul, Minneapolis, and OliUU Return. Tickets on sale May 17, 18, 19. AH through trains are equipped with Buffet, Library cars, Drawing Room Sleeping cars and Free Reclining Chair cars, all wide vestibuled and of the latest design. For full particulars regarding rates, train service, time table etc., address, W. II. Brill, Dist Pass. Agt, 111. Cent. R. R. 1402 Farnam St. MARBLE, GRANITE, SLATE Our graduates succeed because we prepare them to do something Our Methods, Courses of Study, and Equipments are Unexcelled. We help yonnj people who desire to succeed. EXPENSES LOW. COURSES THOROUGH. Write for Catalog m Lincoln Business College d ti Lincoln. Nebraska. o o o o o o o o o o o o o fry Several hundred finished mon uments always on hand, from which selections can be made. A personal call desired; where this is not convenient, we will mail designs, prices, etc. Send for illustrated booklet, free. Mention this paper. KIMBALL BROS., 1500 O Street, Lincoln, Neb. O o 4 o o ooooooooooooosooooooooooo ONE GALLON WINE FREE " OLD TIMES WHISKEY " - 1 00. 1 0 We make this unparalleled offer to introduce quickly. Old Times Whiskey won first prize and gold medal at World's Fair and is guaranteed Ten Years Old and absolutely pure. Send orders direct to EaglB Liquor & Bottling Co,, Western Distributers, ?a Kansas City, Mo Favorite Schiller js The Schiller Piano has always been the favorite with people wishing a really good Piano at a moderate price. In s-hort, it has not a single equal at the price. Their success along this line has in spired the company to attempt something higher. The new High Grade Schiller is the result. This, like the medium grade, is the best yet produced for the money. The price is necessarily some higher, but just as low in proportion to quality. Write for description and prices to the it y Ware room 1120 O Street LIMULN. NhBR. Matthews Piano In Best Granulated Sugar is For $U0 Send us five dollars by draft, express or money order and we will deliver the following bill of groceries securely packed to your station. We warrant everything sold. Peo pie of Lincoln and those who trade here have confidence in us. They know that we always do as we advertise. 12 years of honest dealing has made this the greatest economic store of Nebraska. Here's an unusual opportunity to save money. .... . We Pay the Freight to Your Station SPECIAL COMBINATION NO. 65E. 40 lbs. best fine granulated sugar. $1 00 2 lbs. Moca and Java coffee.... 50 3 pkgs. best soda 25 4 lbs. fancy evap. peaches....... 60 4 lbs. choice raisins 60 4 lbs. choice Cal. prunes........ 60 2 lbs. best baking powder....... 50 1 lb. pure pepper 25 2 lbs. best tea.... 1 00 All the above for $5 00 All the above securely packed and delivered to any station In the west. Our Regular Every Day Values. Table Syrup a gallon 30o Toilet soap per cake lc Salmon A cans 25o Good Italian prunes, 6 lbs .25c High Grade flour, per sack, 50 lbs. 85c 2 5c packages toothpicks...... 5o Navy beans, 7 lbs 25o THE FARMERS GROCERY GO. 226-228-230-232-234-236-238 North 10th Slresl. BOX E, LINCOLN, NEBRASKA. 111! What Your Soil Needs I Hill Ml "' To naklle it give the very best I HlfiSM '' results is intelligent fertilizing J 1 1 f &e Farm, Field and Fireside I I Soil iag Tells what to do, and what 1 I not to do. It is & Money 1 J. Maher and a Money Saver 8 I J, I For free question sheet address f Plli '; : The Howard Co. ' 1 , ' 5QO Masonic Temple, - - Chicago 1