8 THE NEBRASKA INDEPENDENT April 10, 1902 Hail Orders &&zbMiwm&i- Lincoln, liebr. SPECIALS IN SEASONABLE GOODS ' Ladles' Jackets, Suits, Waists, Etc. We have just received a larger shipment of the very latest styles and the prettiest shades in Brown Suits, ever shown in Lincoln. Don't fail to see them. New Eaton Jackets in Moire Silk, in "Gibson" Blouse styles $ 0 00 "Rainy Day" skirts, in dark gray or pretty brown mixtures, 5 gore, tailor seams, tailor stitched at bottom, serviceable wearing cloth in large or flfl small sizes. They are exclusive with us. Your choice at OfciUU Moire, Taffeta, and Peau de Soie silk skirts, with brussels net drop skirts , one of the latest ideas of the season. Call and see them, our prices on them will be an agreeable surprise to you. Embroidery and Lace Sale For 3 Days, Commencing Thursday, April 17. Every one interested in these lines should take advantage of this event, as there has never been such a good opportunity offered in Lincoln to select from so large a variety of patterns at such erood values. See the window display of these goods. Wash Goods We are showing a choice line of printed batistes and dimities I Cp special value, at I uu Printed lawns in a wonderful assortment of styles I (a and colorings rvt I U u Printed Cotton Foulards in nice showy patterns, also best quality ScotchQCp Zephyr ginghams, in exquisite colorings and styles, splendid values at. . . L Ju Embroidery tissues, fine quality in delicate color Q R 0 combinations at 0 U b White Goods White Lace Stripe Batiste in new and stylish patterns, I f 6plendid values at 20c, 15c 124c and I Uu Fancy piques in nobby patterns, excellent values I C at 45c, 35c, 25c, 20c and I UU Dot bed and Embroidered Swiss, very handsome patterns OKn at 50c, 35c and .ZoU Mercerized Fancies in a large and beautiful line QKn at50c,40cand , Oub Shoe Department Ladies' fine shoes in all kinds of leather, Vici kid, box calf, etc, built in all 4f) fin styles, heavy, light or extension soles, are good values at 12.50, special ZUU Try our slippers at 81.00, 85c, 69c and. , See our Oxfords at $1.97, $ 1.75, $1.50 and ...49c .$1.25 S il ( n i a 1 is I3 tA J so tl tl r CI .1 T ''4 .IE .4. A CO re in Ci bt .is, wj - ' 1 ' - EM la! . 129 til 11 Send Orders for Samples; Men ion This Paper Lincoln, Neb. (Mention this paper) If You Cannot Attend in Person a flail Order Will Buy as Cheaply WRITES INSURANCE AT COST Neb. Mercantile Mutual Insurance Go. Lincoln, Nebraska. Fire, Lightning and Tornado Officers and Directors Edward M. Coffin, President, Lincoln, E. M. Bartlett, Vice president, Omaha. Dr. C. E. Coffin, Treasurer, Ord. W. B Linch, Secretary, Lincoln. Dr. B. L. Paine, Chairman Ex. Com. James H. Casebeer, Blue Springs, R. M. Taggart, Nebraska City, D. C. Stratton, Pawnee City. George L. Loomis, Fremont. Home Office, 130 North 10th Street. D. C. PERKINS, Manager for City of Lincoln, Phone 660 Collects down, at time of writing, a sum equal to one-half Board Rate Agents In all town. Adjusts fairly and pays promptly. ravo Schil er Si ijL M r.-', m-z m. m a The Schiller Piano has always been the favorite with people wishing a really good Piano at a moderate price. In short, it has not a single equal at the price. Their success along this line has in spired the company to attempt something higher. The new High Grade Schiller is the result. This, like the medium grade, is the best yet produced for the money. The price is necessarily some higher, but just as low in proportion to quality. Write for description and prices to the '"' Matthews Piano Co. Ware room 1120 O Street LINCOLN, NEBR. 3 CERTIFICATE OF PUBLICATION. STATE OF NEBRASKA. OFFICE OF AUDITOR OF v PUBLIC ACCOUNTS . - Lincoln. February 1. J902. ' lh s 1 9ttl PP15aWe to such torn fKan5 ? theor authorized to con tinue the business of Fire and l.!2htnlnir in surance m this Ptate for the current "Vemi end inr January 31, 1903. i Bflt ,er ena f PnX9iLhd ?k d ,the M of the Auditor of Public Accounts the day and year first above written.'' - POPULIST PRINCIPLES A lculon of the Honey Qneation En tered Into by Mr. Warren Over 33 Yeara Ago (The speech below was delivered by Hon. Marvin Warren in the Ohio house of representatives, February 8, 1869, upon resolutions concerning the pub lic debt and the currency, and is in troductory to a series of articles from the pen of that gentleman, which will appear from time to time in The In dependent. It is interesting to note that Mr. Warren's ideas then on value, money, and like' subjects are identi cal with the populist position today, and that during the more than 33 years which have elapsed he has held tenaciously to these ideas and worked industriously at all times to dissemi nate them. Mr. Warren calls attention to the fact the speech was made over 33 years ago, after our currency had been contracted over $800,000,000, and a law passed stopping contraction for the time being by reason of the pub lic distress and clamor. The speech was made 36 days before the law re quiring coin payment of the national bonds as to principal, four years be fore the law demonetizing silver dol lars, six years before the law for spe cie payments, nine years before the Bland law, and 23 years before organ ization of the populist party, although it is In perfect accord with the plat form of that party and his own pres ent views.) Mr. Speaker: The cardinal principles involved in all tais complicated subject are far less in number, and plainer than is generally supposed. The resolutions before us are drawn with reference to this fact, and in advocating them I shall not be under the necessity of laying uown new truths, but only of taking three certain old ones, admit ted by all, or nearly all, to be truths, and make a faithful application of them to our present condition and cir cumstances. These, truths are 1. We cannot for the present dis pense with paper currency, nor suffer any diminution in the quantity of currency. 2. The guaranties of the govern ment must be performed in good faith. 3. The first and main object to be accomplished is to bring the paper currency to par. What I have to do now is, to dis cuss tLese three propositions in their order. And first, We cannot for the present dispense with paper currency, nor suffer any diminution in the quantity of cur rency. The present secretary of the treas ury entered upon, and carried forward the business of contraction, or with dawing the paper currency, until the people found, that however nice that was in theory, it would not do in prac tice. And the experience of the peo ple in this was founded in reason. The paper currency even yet amounts to more than double the amount of coin in the country. And now to con tract the currency to a specie basis while we have so large a public debt upon us, and such a tax of yearly in terest to pay, would at least double the actual amount or burthen of that debt, principal and interest. We are therefore required to be practical, and recognize the fact so plain to be seen, that whether paper currency was from the first an evil or a benefit, it will not do to dispense with it, either in whole or in part, so long as we have this great national debt upon us, and especially while we are unable to draw into circulation any portion of the specie in the coun try. Hence let us not be embarrassed, in the consideration of the subject by any learned twaddle, so usual to be put forth, about the evils of a redun dant paper currency. And now I come to our second pro position, that The guaranties of the government must be performed in good faith. The rule of honesty that the faith of the government must be preserved by a strict performance of all its guaran ties, is now agreed to by all, or prac tically so. Since this general assem bly was in session last spring, the two great national parties have met each in convention and affirmed this doc trine. The republican platform de nounces all forms of repudiation as a national crime, and declares that all government creditors must be paid in good faith, not only according to the letter, but the spirit of the law, under which it was contracted. The demo cratic platform does not declare this doctrine quite so positively, but by necessary implication, it affirms The same, to almost its full extent. So that this may now be regarded as the sentiment of the American people, and we have no need to argue here its soundness, but only to apply it to the facts and circumstances of our case, and this I now propose to do. I hold in my hand one of the United States legal tender notes. And as this controversy relates almost wholly to this kind of note in some manner or other, I propose to consider for a few minutes the guaranties upon this note, and the spirit and the letter of the laws under which it was issued, and see if the government has committed or is likely to commit bad faith in re lation thereto; and if so then in what particular? I find upon one side of this note, are printed these words: "The United States will pay the bearer one dollar, at the treasury in New York, August 1st, 1862 F. E. Spinney, Treasurer." Now it is to be borne in mind that the government must perform each and every one of its guaranties as in the language of the republican platform stated, "in the utmost good faith, not only according to the letter, but to the spirit of the law under whicb it was contracted." And what is the "letter and what is the spirit of the law under which this guaranty or debt was contracted? Not that the gov ernment would pay on demand, in coin, one dollar to the first person who should bring it to the treasury. No thing of this kind was ever to be found in either the letter or the spirit of the law but on the contrary, it was provided and well understood by everybody from the first that all notes of this .kind were issued because they i"'"''" mrmAA .f- ; ,-n nT - - - i -i A Good Hearted M or in other words, men with good sound hearts, are not very numerous. The incre as i n jj number of sudden deaths from heart disease daily chron icled by the press, is proof of the alarmtf ing preva lence of this dangerous complaint, and as no one can foretell just when a fatal collapse A- K re am or. will occur, the danger of neg lecting treatment is certainly a very risky matter. If you are short of breath, have pain in left side, smothering spells, pal pitation, unable to lie on side,, especially the left, you should begin taking M?ieV Heart Cure. J. A. K reamer of Arkansas City, Kans., says: "My heart was so bad it was im possible for me to lie down, and I could neither Bleep nor rest. My decline was rapid, and 1 realized I must get help soon. I was advised to try Dr. Miles1 Heart Cure, which I did, and candidly believe it saved my life." Dr. Mile Kemcdles are sold by all druggists on guarantee. Dr. Miles Medical Co., Elkhart, Ind. ject of their issue; for the coin with which they should be redeemed, would be immediately hoarded up, and the currency would be contracted to the amount redeemed. The bonds having totally failed of giving a currency at a time, when, under the exigencies of war, more, currency was needed than ever before, it was thought to be a matter of necessity for the govern ment, under the exercise of its sover eign power, to issue these notes to circulate as money, and be made a legal tender, for the payment of the debts of their own contraction, as well as others for the time being, until it should be found expedient to with draw them from circulation, which time has not yet arrived. So there is no bad faith and no violation of either the letter or the spirit of the law, that the notes of this kind have not been redeemed before this time in coin. But I turn this note over, and on the other side I find another guaranty in these words: "This note is a legal tender for the payment of all debts, public and private, except duties on imports and interest on the public debt; and is receivable in payment of all loans made to the United States." Here is the important guaranty that enabled the government to part with this note for a valuable consideration in the first place, and without which it would never have been worthy any thing to anybody. The guaranty it self declares both the letter and the spirit of the law, to-wit: that the note shall be legal tender for the payment of all debts public and private, except duties on imports and interest on the public debt. It was in pursuance of the letter and the spirit of the law that this guaranty was printed on the note. And what for? Simply for the very purpose of giving it value. Three hundred and fifty-six mil lions of dollars in notes of this kind, put off by the government upon the people under this same guaranty, are now held everywhere by all classes of persons in the country. And the question now is shall the government, having received the benefit of this guaranty to the amount of $356,000,000 keep and perform it in good faith ac cording to the spirit and the letter of the law under which it was made, or basely yield to the importuntiies of one privileged class after another in making exceptions to it until it loses all its virtue, and the notes become worthless in the hands of the people. If the government is to perform this guaranty in good faith it canot suffer the principle of the five-twenty bonds to be excepted from its operations, nor can it suffer those bonds to be funded into other bonds requiring coin pay ment as to the principal, neither can it suffer any coin contracts to be leg alized so long as any of these notes remain in the hands of the people. Everything in the world is valuable or otherwise according to the number and importance of the uses to which it can be put; and these legal tender notes form no exception to this rule. Every debt made collectable in coin, diminishes the uses of the legal tender notes and of course detracts from their value in the hands of the people throughout the country. To legalize the collection of many contracts In this way would tend much more to the same result. And to make the $1,700, 000,000 of five-tweny bonds so col lectable as to "principal would tend enormously to this result. No guaranty was ever made or ever could be made by any government upon which its good faith any more depended than upon this one. It is a guaranty to each and all the people of the country who receive as such this paper currency furnished by the gov ernment. It is a guaranty made by WEAK MEN Is your health worth a 2-cent stamp? If so, then write us at once, enclosing a 2-cent stamp, for our absolutely free offer. We will send absolutely free our Perfection Electric Belt, the most unique and perfect Electric Appliance In the mar ket for the cure of nervous and sexual diseases. This offer i3 made in good faith for the purpose of Introducing and advertising our methods of treat ing all chronic diseases. " DON'T allow this opportunity to es cape you of regaining the health and vigor vhlch . have been sapped away. . We also make a specialty of curing rheumatism, liver, kidney, varicocele, the government to every widow and orphan of the heroes fallen in Its de fense, and to the heroes themselves, who, though not fallen In death, must pass afflicted and halting to an early grave, from injuries received in the same cause, that the currency in which is paid to them from time to time their stinted subsidy for these sacri fices, shall- be kept good. Fund all-this national debt into a coin debt and then we should find in a few years that . having given the wealthy bondholder the control of all the coin at our command, still his contract would call for as much coin as ever, and we would be dependent on him for the coin to pay with; and in graciously parting with it from time to time for our relief, he would fix his own price upon it. The legalizing of coin contracts tends strongly to aid in the establish ment of the same monopoly over the coin. We come now to our third and last proposition, to-wit: that The first and main' object to be ac complished is to bring the paper cur rency to par. When this is done all will be done. Bring the paper currency to par, and then all this great controversy about the manner of paying the five-twenty bonds whether in coin or greenbacks will cease forever; bring the paper cur rency to par, and then the coin will begin to flow into circulation and ans wer the purpose for which it was made; bring the paper currency to par and the pensioner's dollar and the la borer's dollar will be as good as tne bondholder's dollar. Truly, a measure to be attended with so many and such good results ought to be attained unto if possible. And now the question is, can the govern ment do anything to attain unto it? I answer yes. There are many things, and those abundantly sufficient, that it can do to accomplish the object. In the first place it can do as it has agreed to do, make the legal tender notes a legal tende- 'n good faith for the payment of all debts, public and private, except duties on imports and interest on the public debt: and it can make haste to declare and publish its fixed purpose to do this and thus re-tr:".-;ve itself from the foul imputation that has been cast upon it by those who have presumed upon and clam ored for a different and faithless pol icy. And then this same government can go even beyond what it has. agreed to do and receive the legal tender paper currency in part payment of duties on imports, exacting only such per centage in coin as its needed to pay the interest on the public debt. And then there is still another, a third means by which the government can further the grand object of bring ing the paper currency to par. The national bank notes s,re a useless ap pendage to our currency. Not one par ticle of benefit comes from them that would not come equally from legal tender notes if substituted in their place. They never rise in value in the least above the legal tenders and are only kept up to the legal tenders by being made redeemable therewith. This shows that they add nothing to the credit of the currency. More than this they are enormously expensive. To keep them up the government is paying eighteen millions of dollars in gold interest annually of which burden Ohio's share is about $1,500, 000 in coin; fully sufficient to keep five such legislatures as this in ses sion the year round and year after year at the present rate of expense. And besides this the people of the United States are paying some $30,000, 000 more in currency directly to the banks every year in the way of in terest to keep these bank notes in cir culation. - Now there is no need of all this ex pense. No wonder the government pa per is below par when its means and that of the people are being lavished away in such profusion. The govern ment can easily require the withdraw el of the national bank currency, sub stitute instead thereof its own legal tender currency to the same amount, $300,000,000, and with the means thus afforded pay off the same amount of the five-twenty bonds, and save eight een millions of gold interest annually thereby and be enabled to acept of eighteen millions more of its own legal tender paper, instead of coin, in pay ment of duties on imports. This would give to the legal tender paper currency great and constantly increas ing additional uses from which it is now excluded by artful means, and thus tend strongly to bring it to par. But there is still another, a fourth thing that can be done that would aid powerfully in accomplishing the same end of bringing the paper cur rency to par. The government can cease to cast odium upon Its own credit by selling coin at a preminum and receiving pay in its own paper and in all its transactions it can with great propriety decline to recognize any difference of value between the different kinds of currency that by law it has provided shall be the same. And yet there is at least one more, a fifth thing of no inconsiderable im portance, that the government can do to the same end. It can require of its secretary of the treasury, commis sioner of revenue and all other execu tive officers in making annual reports to the country to confine themselves to the legitimate business of their offices, and not act as special pleaders for the money trade by filling their reports with scandal and defamation against the currency that it has found expedient to legalize and give to the people for their use. These are the easy, natural, honest ; and abundantly ample means by which the government can bring the legal tender paper money to par with coin in very quick time. I do not say that we can come in this manner to a re sumption of specie payments that is to the redemption by the government of the paper money in coin whenever presented with demand for that pur pose. Neither do we want any such thing as that, now or at any other time. -This right to demand of gov ernment or bank the exchange of pa per currency for coin puts it in the power of the speculators to make a run for coin when coin is most needed and thus destroy Instead of preserve the par value of the paper. We want no such; disturbing influence. What We ay The Fi ight In order to have you give us a trial purchase, knowing as we do that afterwards you 'will trade with us regular. We prepay the freight on the following combinations and deliver the same to any station in Nebraska for $5.!00. Think of it! 40 lbs best granulated sugar for $1.00 delivered at your door. Where can you get the equal of this for your money i 40 lbs best granulated sugar 1 00 25 bars laundry soap 1 00 5 lbs good roasted coffee 1 CO 1 lb best tea 4 60 2 lbs best baking powder 50 5 lbs good rice 50 i lb ginger, best 1 , 25 1 lb fine pepper 25 All the above for 15 00 Good only until April 20th. 12 years of careful buying and honest dealing have made this store the most reliable cut rate grocery house in the west. Farmers Grocery 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236 and 238 North 10th Street, Lincoln, Nebraska. References any bank in Lincoln and this paper and this the government can easily give us by the means that I have St. tit 6(1. On the one side of this controvery it is sought to allow no more coin ob ligations to be legalized but on the contrary to extend and increase the legal tender uses of the lawful paper currency of the country so as to bring it to par. While on the other side it is sought to fund the entire national debt into a coin debt and legalize coin contracts in direct vio lation of the legal tender guaranty of the government. On one side it is sought to get rid of the expensive national bank cur rency and in its stead substitute the legal tender government paper, the people's own money had without cost. On the other side it is sought to get rid of this people's money and sub stitute in its stead an increase of the national bank currency, with ruin ous expense. On the one side it is sought to put this national debt into an immediate process of payment as should have been done long ago. On the other side it is sought to give to the debt increased burthen in various indirect ways and make it a self-sustaining perpetuity despite all efforts of the people to get rid of it. On one side of the contest is ar rayed every honest uncorruptea American producer who understands his own rights and interest and those of his country. While on the other side is the London Times and the en tire money trade of Europe and Ameri ca; a most fearful and dangerous pow er with which to contend. On the one side of this Issue lies good faith, national credit, and na tional freedom. On the other side Is repudiation, national bankruptcy and national slavery. Owing to press of other matter, Champ Clark's letter Is this week un avoidablye crowded out. tinue the business of Accident Employer' I la bility, Plate Glass. tem Boiler and Hgilth in surance in tbia state for the current year end ing January 31. 1903. Summary of report filed for the year tniinj December Ulet, '01. jyCOMK. Premiums $1,637,955.76 All other sources 118,498.27 Total $l,7a8.4.'4.ij:5 4 DISBURSEMENTS. Paid policy holders... $770,998.74 All other payments . . . 819,795.87 TotaK $l,5t).794.Hl Admitted Assets 2,47S,36ti.6 LIABILITIES. Unpaid claims and ex penses $250,749.2S Untamed premiums... 7a9,16.).6rt All other liabilities... 5O.U0O.OO l,Oi9.W9.V4 Capital stock paid up.. $750,000.00 Surplus beyond capi tal stock and other liabilities.. 6;6,458.92 1,436 ,4$ VI Total t2,47.:.wi Witness my hand and the seal of the Auditor of Publie Accounts the day and year first above written. CHARLES WESTON. Auditor of Public Account. By H. A. BABCOCK. Deputy. Read this paper carefully and then hand it to a neighbor. Ask him to subscribe; or better send for a block of five "Liberty Building" Postals and get up a club of subscribers. There is no other way in which you can do so much to advance the cause of good government. CERTIFICATE OF PUBLICATION. STATE OF NEBRASKA. OFFICE OF AUDITOR OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS. Lincoln. February 1. 1902, It is hereby certified that the Palatine insur ance company of London, in England, has com plied with the insurance law of this state, ap plicable to such companies and is therefore au thorised to continue the business of Fire and Llfftttnlnz insurance in this state for the cur rent year ending: January 31, 1903. Witness nr hand and the seal of the Auditor of Pnblie Accounts the day and year first above written. .... j . CHARLES WESTON. Aud. Pub. Ac'ts. By H. A. BABCOCK, Deputy. ' CERTIFICATE OF PUBLICATION STATE OF NEBRASKA OFFICE OF , . AUDITOR OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS i Lincoln. February 1. 1902. ! Tt i hereby certified that the Maryland C. CERTIFICATE OF PUBLICATION STATE OF NEBRASKA OFFICE OF AUDITOR OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS Lincoln, February 1. JC. It is hereby certified that the Washington Lite insurance Co., of New York, in the state of N. . has complied with the insurance la w of this Pta t applicable to such companies and is tiirwfore authorized to continue the businebs ot Life in surance in this f-tate for the current year end ing January 31. 19Ui. Sumrnaru of report filed for the uear endinu December 31st, '01. INCOME. Premiums $ 2,529.448.80 All other sources 811,425.90 Total $3.:i40,74.7) D1SB URSEMENTS. Paid policy holders.. . 2,1S9.603.9 All other payments. . .. j.UiSt.uy Total t :i:x:.Kf.Ki: Admitted Assets. 1,200,4;.(3 LIABILITIES. Net reserve $15,50:1.090.00 Net policy claims .... 105,:6.54 All other liabilities.. 8.550.21 15,617,0-5.75 Capital stock paid up... 125,000.00 Surplus beyond capi tal stock and other liabilities ,...$ 458,408.28 $ 53, 40d. Total $16,200. 4SJ.IW Witness my hand and the seal of the Auditor of Pnblie Accounts the day and year first above written. CHARLES WESTON, Anditor of Public Accounts. By H. A. Babcock, Deputy. NOTICE OF INCORPORATION The name of this corporation is Sprau Drug Company. ... The principal place of business of said cor poration is the city of Lincoln, Lancakter County, Nebraska. The nature of the business to be transacted by this corporation is the buying and sellinc of drugs, toilet articles and all merchandise han dled in a drug store at both wholesale and re tail and the exercise of all power? incident to carrying on said business, and the purchase of real estate and erecting a site therefor. The authorized capital stock of the corpora tion is Ten Thousand ($10.(K) dollars, divided into ehares of One Hundred ($100) dollars each, all stock subscribed hall be fully paid before certificates may issue. Five Thousand ($5.()uu DoUarsof the capital stock shall be raid at the commencement of business. The highest amount of indebtedness or liabil ity to which the corporation is at any time to subject itfelf shall be two-thirds (s of the capital stock, at such times subscribed and issued in pursuance of the articles of incorpo ration. The affairs of this corporation shall be con ducted by a board of directors not to exceed five, to be selected by the stockholders annually at a meeting to be held at the office of the cor-