V if THE NEBRASKA INDEPENDENT August 22, 1901 f ? I If 1 i V r- 1 Zh Ilebrjskj Independent Limttlm, Etbrasks PSS tUXL. CORNER OTH AND H JTS Sl.CO PER YEAR ttl ADVANCE aw accaaiaa. peatataatara, ate. La ka farard4 r ikm. TW; fragweatir fare rata a d;Sart aaaa tkaa wae laft aa4 U aaaacviaar fail Ve rt jzpar craoUt. .. A&iraaa I1 6maaietaa, ami aaa all fcmfia, aatr ee pay aUa to CJN RtbrMMka Imdtptmdtut, Lincoln, Neb. tmtcatie.a will ot to wo- Ertd Moewrii will act to tm To Peaverize or not to Deaverize Is , lie -aetitioa over which a few demo crats seem to I cogttatlcg. They say that Kitchener Is sick and etuis;; Lack to England. The work rllat he has been engaged la is enough to make anybody sick. Tie editor of the Ft. Paul (NVj.) 2re says that it has rained all around tiiat toa and tot a drop In It. He is .disgruntled because the Christians of tie town didn't do more praying. Ii,r are t;!l burning negroes down i south although tte more they burn the rr:re rapes are committed. Lynch '.J&cs always fcare and always will re tuH la tie inrieae of crime. f If a certain Jot of democrat down jia Jo:i?ri&s and Cai counties should 'yet their mid-road scheme into opera tion. ill they be able to make so good thins cut of it as Clem leaver did? t Don't feel bad about the shortage of ,rcra. You will et more for the crop , thaa you did in the day of Cleveland , sop house and banker' conspirac ies, although in those horrible times yoa bad plenty of rain and big crops. The republican platform adopted at the late state contention in Iowa re- ceires tte csqualiSed indorsement of tvll the barkers and every one of the trusts. Therefore the republican farm ers of that state will vote r straight this falL A Jafy write to The Independent leaking if there will be any more land ;rJren away Ly the gorerament after that W disposal of in Oklahoma. There '.re ir.ore Indian reservations and liore Indians to rob. The Kijt National bank of Austin. "Tex., failed the other day and left 'the ftate in th ho! to the tune of ,$rK.C;0. This yoa know is the best tasking system that the world ever (tit. The patent inside of son- of the 'jjopylist papers devote a good deal of 'rpar to praiiing fJovernnr Savage's iChrtitiaa art ia pardoning Hartley. A pattnt intiie is a grat thing for X lutocrary. ' TUzntmUr that the republicans In Jevyinr the war tax- exempted the ! xpr companies and the telegraph trtiit whl they Iw down in many ' !i?erent i ri upon tl;o-e who toil v .:h their Land. Fots cf thes-e days the judges who are dnyitg th rteht of fr- speech. 4tbe us of th- paiJic highways and , vca the right to tpak to a fellow worksas will curse the day that they were bom. The world don't go back Vard. Mr. Hyatt, who has spent a month Sa the aorth-rn part of the state, re jorls that the crops are fairly good np there fend that If the men who voted tte mid-road ticket could get their tands oa Clem Ieaver there would - likely be a lynching to report. It is beginning to dawn a some of tbe wag workers that they did not vote for a full dinner pail, but to sub sidize the steel trust with a tariff. It day finally dawn upon their minds that It is cot the b tt way to fight the trust, to first rote subsidies to them ax4 then strike. For two years the war has been de clared ended la the Philippines, but there are abrwat as many skirmishes and fights rerted every week as there ever was. Hno pays the bills? The jTodnctrs. Vlo gt the profits? The carpet-bar ofiee-fcoldera. Nice scheme, flow do you like It? fkrme of the Illinois. Ohio and Penn sylvania editors have more cheek than the tifctorte rovemaaent mule. They will actually send their papers to this oSce with the editorial columns cramed with matter taken from The Icd-pesid-ent without a tflga of credit and pab!ith-d as original riatter. Per haps they think that this edltvr never krka at his exchanges, but 1ft that tLtj art 3, tot Le does. "" . LIVE AND DIAD ISSUES The Associated press dispatches in regard to the Virginia democratic state convention are of the same character that are always sent out when the question of the' rule of gold comes up before a political body. They consist in stating the fact that some demo crat denounced free silver and that the convention broke up in a row. If the fight In 1896 and 1900 had been made on the strictly populist theory concerning money, these chaps who are now assaulting the Chicago and Kansas City platforms wouiu not have an inch o ground to stand upon. The populist theory has always been that it made little difference upon what material "the printed legal de cree making the thing money was im pressed; that the whole Importance to the people at large was the "quantity." Populists advocated the free coinage of silver for the sole reason that it seemed at the ..me the only means of Increasing the '"quantity" of money in circulation. At the same time they always asserted that the issuing of money was the supreme act of sov ereignty of any government and should never be delegated to private parties. It was to be expected that those who lived in the mining states would insist upon the free coinage of silver with a great deal of vehemence, for It Involved the fortunes of those engaged in mining silver.- Their argu ments were along the "line of republi canism. They said that the demone tization of silver would destroy one of the greatest of American industries and throw many thousands of men out of employment, a thing which it actually did do. That was the populist position and it was as firm and unassailable -as the everlasting hills. On that ground they are prepared to fight with as much enthusiasm and vigor as ever. They have no apologies to make and nothing to take back. They still main tain that the difference in exchange between gold standard and " silver standard countries acts as a tariff against the former to the great dam age of the farming interests. The pop ulists never Indulged in the talk about silver being one of the metals ordained of God to be used as money. The quantity of money having been very largely increased, by the coin age of silver, the increased output of gold and the Issue of considerably over $100,000,000 of paper through the banks, the demand of the populists has measurably been granted. The amount of money in circulation is satisfac tory, except that so large a part of it is redeemable in some other kind of money. That is a thing to which every populist is opposed. They believe that every dollar of money issued should be as good as every other dollar. They believe that Issuing money through the banks Is not only a robbery of the people by granting a special privilege by which bankers are able to draw interest on their notes, but also upon the bonds that they put up for col lateral security, and' they declare that at the first general Gisaster or threat of a panic, these outstanding redeem able notes will be returned for re demption at the very time that an in crease of the currency should be made and the result will be a financial cataclysm. That is the position of the populists and the Bryan democrats and it is an unassailable position. The statement that gllver is dead or alive does not enter Into the present situation. "It Is not the silver question." said Senator John P. Jones at the very beginning of the fight. "It Is the money ques tion." That was the question in 1893 and it remains the question today. The effort to make It the "silver ques tion" gives to the advocates of plutoc racy the only opening for assault. The Cleveland-Hill democrats may shout as much as they please: "Sil ver Is dead." But the money question remains as it always will remain, the thing that is of paramount importance to the human race. The improvement in business that has come during the last three or four years is the result of an enormous Increase in the vol ume of money. Four good crops In succession would have given but lit tle relief to the mass of the people if corn had been sold for 10 cents a bushel and wheat for 30 cents, as It was under the Cleveland regime and that would have been tte price without an addition to the volume of money. Other questions of vast Importance press for solution the concentration of wealth in few hands resulting from the organization of trusts, wars of conquest, the overthrow of. the con stitution by construction of a pluto cratlc supreme court, the corruption of the lower courts which never fall to decide that a rate imposed upon a railroad by a maximum freight bill is rnconstltutional, the putting of the tsilroads under the management of three or four men with Increased pow er to,rob the people, make discrimlna tlons. build one man or one community up and tear down another, and the threat that always hangs over us from the circulation of an irimense mass of redeemable paper money, with the ad ditional threat of making $600,000,000 I of silver also redeecjahle-rtliese things are all of importance and press for solution. They must be decided or this nation of free, Intelligent, prog ressive and independent citizens will become dependent hirelings to a few trust managers. If there is anything that Is dead dead passed resurrection it Is Cleve landism. Paid agents of the money power may scour the states and set up .conventions, but the mass of voters in the democratic party have left Clevelandism forever. Clevelandism is deader than a door nail and that, is the deadest thing that The Indepen dent knows of unless it be a coffin nail. Such conventions may denounce Bryan, trample his picture under their feet, but Bryan remains the leader of all the true Jeffersonlan democrats, the same honest, upright friend of the common people that he always was and those who have fought for him and with him in his onslaughts upon plutocracy and believed in what they fought for, can never be forced to vote for the traitors who twice defeated him. The row in the Virginia conven tion shows that so plainly that a blind man could see It. BADLY FRIGHTENKD The Cheerful Idiot who edits the old State Hypocrite says really funny things once in a while. His childlike innocence of what constitutes honor and honesty among reputable men is amusing. The dismal outlook for the republican party must have frightened him last week or he never would have written the following editorial. Listen to him: "The proclamation of Mayor Galla gher of O'Neill, warning politicians to cease their persecution of D. Clem Deaver, is a joke that has some grim ness at its bottom. It indicates a pop ular feeling against paying for certain political services with public office in stead of from a secret service fund of hard cash. "The coarse work of some of the present leaders of the republican or ganization in this state is in accord ance, perhaps, with their open declar ations that 'politics is business' and business is politics, but after all it is better to have their business methods In politics concealed beneath a drap ery of some sort, even if it isn't much thicker than gauze. The decencies should be observed in public as far as possible." It will be seen that the bribing of men to turn traitor is not objected to at all, but the "coarse work" that made the whole matter public. If Clem Deaver had been paid in cold cash it would have been all right. That is the topmost notch of republican morality. Bribe, induce men to turn traitor, but keep the thing secret. Conceal it be neath a drapery of some sort and then it is all right. That is the morality of the men who "redeemed" Nebraska. If the convicts at the penitentiary pay anything to be allowed to escape by ones and twos and squads, don't al low any "coarse work." Keep it "con cealed beneath a drapery of some sort." INCONGRUOUS FACTS The plutocratic papers are printing long and eulogistic accounts of how Chaplain, now Bishop McCabe, sang Mrs. Howe's hymn In Libby prison and how the tears ran down the faces of the men as they listened. The clos ing words of that hymn were as fol lows: In the beauty of the lilies Christ was born across the sea, ' . , With a glory In his bosom that trans figures you and me, As he died to make men holy, let us die to make men free, While God is marching on. None of the said editors mention the fact that the same McCabe now advocates making men subjects, or that he wrote a letter on the eve of the last election in which he compared McKinley to Jesus Christ, while the said McKinley was bending every en ergy to make subjects of ten million people who were fighting to make themselves free. Perhaps they think that relating ttie two facts in the same article would appear incongruous. RIGHT TUB WRONG No truer or more honest man ever fought for a cause than Charles A. Towne. The Independent asks the populist editors to announce that the interview sent out by the Associated press in which he was represented to have said that free silver was dead and that Dave Hill would be nominated for president at the' next democratic convention, was a pure fake a lie made up out of whole cloth. MV. Bry an told the editor of The Independent that he had received a telegram from Mr. Towne denying the interview and saying that he had not spoken to a re porter for three months. Some of the populist papers are printing that in terview and making comments upon it, Mr. Towne is as true as steel and has not changed his views in the least. Be sides doing justice to Mr. Towne, hon est journalism demands that this de nial should be made known. Not a plutocratic daily will ever do it. Let the weeklies do what they can to right the .wrong. , t i DO NT BE RIDICULOUS If the public ownership of railroads, telegraphs, telephones, postofflces, pos tal savings banks and parcels posts is socialism, then King Edward, he czar, the German emperor and all the other kings and potentates of Europe are socialists, and Marx, Owens, Las salle, Kfngsley, Groenlund and the Fabian Society don't k'now what so cialism is. It will be seen that the popular idea in regard to socialism is greatly at fault. In Germany the so cialist vote against the state insur ance schemes of the government and all sorts of state ownership. The dif ference between populism and social ism is like the wideness of the sea. Social Unity, an organ of the social ists, truly says: "To call anybody a socialist who believes in nationalized railroads, is to confuse." There are a few men in this state who should re member this statement from SocialUn ity, and not make themselves ridicul ous by going around saying that they are socialists because they believe in the public ownership of public utili ties. , The horses in Buffalo were nearly all provided with straw hats during the torid" spell, but the city council would , not ' let the policemen wear straw helmets. They evidently thought that the skull of a policeman was harder to penetrate with heat than that of a horse. The republican party does not deem j It necessary to deserve success. It firmly believes that it will always, by the help of Mark Hanna and the railroads, be able to buy it. It has i as an additional resource in the re marding of traitors that it finds In the other parties. Senator Vest declares, so the papers say, but they lie so no one can be sure whether he said it or not, that the graduated income tax will be the par amount issue in the next campaign. The populists made it a paramount question a long time ago, but the su preme court declared that it w3 un constitutional. What is Senator Vest going to do about that? The only argument now made In England for the further prosecution of the war on the Boers is that the em pire is in danger and a united front must be presented to save it. A "united front" for folly and crime will not strengthen the empire and the longer that it is persisted in the weak er will the empire be. The same rea soning applies bft our Philippine folly. Some of the Bryan papers talk a good deal about "the return of the prodigals." These prodigals have im poverished themselves and wrecked the whole estate and now they want to come back and kick the old man clear off the place, set the house on fire and make a present of the land to their progenitor's ancient enemies. They are a different sort of prodigals from what the world ever saw before. --. There is a big political muss down in the newly opened lands in Oklaho- j ma. The men who have drawn claims find that they cannot vote at the elec tions for town officers or anything elsf; thjs fall unless they have been in the territory for six months. That being the case, the "sooners" will get all the offices. In the new city of Law ton which had thousands of residents the day the lottery was over, there seems to be a rich haul for the favored few. What have the residents of Nebras ka got out of the tariff on tin? The price of tin has doubled and the qual ity depreciated until a tin pan won't last a summer through without the aid of a tinker and soldering iron. That is what you have got. But there are mullet heads who will go . out and shout about the McKinley tariff on tin and tell what a wonderful blessing it has been to the people. The Bee en gages in that sort of thing about once a week. The dispatches say that Kruger's mind Is giving away. It could give way a good many degrees and still be a hundred per cent brighter than the Joe Chamberlain-Cecil Rhodes sort of mind. The continuance of the war in South Africa does not depend upon Kruger or any other one. man, and if the British jingoes are laying the flat tering unction to their souls they will be disappointed. There are a hundred embryo generals still left among the fighting burghers. If one is killed, an other just as able takes his place.v There never was a bigger fraud on earth than this so-called industiial commission. It has sent circulars to all the country newspapers asking them to furnish evidence that the trusts sell goods for less to foreigners than they do to American citizens. That is a piece of shystering that Is in accord with its whole career. If it wants such evidence at first ; hand and there is oceans of it let it sum mon some of these globe-trotters who have been over in Europe and know from personal experience, or let it take some of the catalogues of the big firms engaged In foreign trade and compare the prices in these which are printed in German, French, Italian and Spanish with the prices in the cata logues circulated in thiscountry. It was a great scheme to send circulars to country editors in the center of the continent asking for evidence. Let them send for the export traders and make them bring their books. Some of the tricks of this commission wouldn't fool a blind horse. Will the wage workers remember what party gave aid and comfort to the big steel trust in the fight that is now on and what party sympathized with them in the biggest battle ever waged by the toilers, or will they for get all about it when they go to the polls to cast their next vote? The Independent may be deceived, but from several things that have hap pened of late it is inclined to believe that the administration is finding Sampson too big a load to carry. Tnis selection of another admiral to take his place as commandant of the Boston navy yard without any request from him has a suspicious look. The Negro problem in the south would settle itself if the office-seekers would let things alone for awhile. The fear of negro domination is knocked out by the last census. It shows that the whites have large majorities in many southern states and that every where those majorities are increasing at a rapid rate. The "black belt" will" soon be a thing of the past. As a sample of the lying done in the great dailies take the assertion by all of them a while ago that De Wet had shot a peace commissioner by the name of Wessel for presenting peace pro posals to burghers under his com mand. There was column after col umn written denouncing the barbarity of De Wet and the Boers generally. The P Street Idiot stood on his head he was so shocked at the inhumanity of these desperate Boers. It now turns out that Wessel is alive and well. The great dailies make no apologies for their lying. They never do. The Buffalo Times remarks that "it is going too far to say that the issue of free silver is dead forever. For the time may come when the gold supply will become contracted and acquire an abnormal .value and then there will be a renewed demand for legislation bringing a larger proportion of silver into circulation." But what is going to be done with the more than half a billion of silver that is now in circu lation and the additions to it which are constantly being made by the coinage sent forth by the mints? Populists would like to know something about that. A great many editors of weeklies in other states are sending their papers to The Independent asking for an ex change. The exchange list of this pa per Is getting to be a pretty heavy bur den and the treatment that The Inde pendent has received at the hands of some 'of the editors in other states does not make the management feel good natured. There is one paper in Illinois which has for more than a year made up its editorial columns from The Independent and never yet given one credit. The matter is taken from the columns of The Independent and published as original editorial. That makes this editor mad. This Philippine horror grows more horrid every time it is looked at. Ap pended to the report of General Mac Arthur is the report of Colonel Greenleaf who says that venereal dis eases have increased among the sol diers 11.45 per cent in the last eight months. Colonel Greenleaf advocates the licensing of the vice and segrega tion as a remedy. That has always been the remedy advocated by mili tary men, but wherever it has been tried it has always resulted in in creasing the trouble instead of pre venting it. This Filipino business will be a curse upon the people of this country for the next hundred years. Who has got anything out of it be sides the carpet-baggers? A republican farmer was seen lean ing up against a lamp post in Lin coln the other day. He seemed to be carrying on a conversation with him self in which he was very much in terested for he did not stop when quite a crowd gathered around him or pay any attention to their side remarks. His talk ran ..something like this: "His that pop shaid which I like best, fity-cent dollars and dollar wheat or hun'red-chent dollar and fifty-cent wheat, flty cent, yesh, his, thas right, wheat ish fifty cents, ten drinks 6ne bushel, now, taint right, twenty drinks bushel of wheat. Hundred cents twenty drinks, bushel wheat only ten drinks, somethin's wrong; twenty . drinks for bushel wheat, thas right. that pop's an 'anarchist, only ten drinks for bushel of wheat." Having settled the matter he walked on, al though he found the pavement hardly wide enough. 4 Wiltshire tells in his paper about de livering a lecture down east in a free lecture hall and says: : "When I had finished there was not a sound from all the assembled professors, and the meeting , adjourned with no word of dissent. This was all rather remark able, because at all the other lectures, no matter what the subject may have been, the evening always had ended in a state of great controversy. I am almost as cocksure that I won't have any opposition as I am about the soundness of my logic' There was a fellow down in Omaha some years ago who went around wanting anybody and everybody to debate with him. He never succeeded. No one would debate with him. . For several years past he has been a resident at the in sane asylum. If the trust principle is a good thing then all the telegraph and telephone lines in this country should be con solidated and put under one manage ment with power to fix rates to suit the managers. v Why don't the repub licans advocate this outright? What is the use of whipping the devil around a stump? They say combination re duces prices. Why do so many of them give encouragement to Indepen dent companies? If the trust is right let us have no more opposition to it. Let everything be put into a trust and all of us become hirelings and be done with it. If the trust principle is not right, then let us fight it morning, noon and night and not pretend to op pose it one day and defend It the next. There is considerable discussion in the papers about the universality of perjury, especially in the courts and swearing off taxes. Would it not be well also discuss the almost universal gambling indulged in by the Ameri can people. Policy or bucket shops are to be found in every little town in the state and thousands of men lose their little all in these places. Ex-Governor Boyd runs one in Omaha where many women have been In the habit of betting. The Independent has been talking of this degeneracy for months. The press is subsidized, the highest governmint officials from McKinley and Gage down will lie like horse thieves, and with no more compunc tion of conscience, while the people, rich and poor, engage day after day in gambling. What is the church doing? Nothing at all. Has anybody ever heard of a sermon being preached against board of trade gamblers, buck et shops, peYjury in our courts or the every-day lying in the daily press? If they have, please get that sermon and send it to The Independent for publi cation. If this McKinley prosperity has struck you so hard and the crops are such a failure that you must give up either your county paper or The Inde pendent, stick to your county paper. The populist editors of this state have been the true heroes of the reform movement from the beginning until now. Stand by them. The Indepen dent has many and large expenses that do not pertain to a country office, but it will pull through. Keep up your subscription to The Independent if you can, for you will get more than your money's worth, but what ever happens, don't go back on your home editor. Stand by him. The crop fail ur3 is harder on him than it is on you. His advertising will be cut. down', his job work will decrease and the wolf will be at his door if you fail him. There has been more than enough raised In Nebraska to feed all its in habitants. The farmers will gather it during the fall and early winter. Don't forget the editor. Hardy's Column The State FalrLucious Peaches Holding Corn for a Dollar New Sanitarium Spanish TheftSuffer in Sympathy Midlingst Awful Fu sion ? Slavery, Imperialism and Trusts w Our state agricultural fair is near at hand. There is every prospect of hav ing the best fair we have had in years. The corn show may be a little short. Garden vegetables will undoubtedly be badly schrimped. Fruit may not be as fine in appearance, but the quantity was never greater and the flavor far outstrips any from the south or from the Pacific coast. Stock of all kinds is in "fine condition. We hope farmers will not come to exhibit sale stock or to pocket a little premium, but mainly, to learn something by talking with their farmer friends from different parts of the state. Ask questions and note the answers. The most ignorant farmer may be able to tell you some things you do not already know. , We never kept a tramp over night that did not tell us things we did not know before. Come to rest and learn and to instruct others. Bring your, wife. Our sight and our appetite calls our attention to J. M. Russell's peaches again this year. His peaches are good eating any time of the day and with a little cream and sugar they cap the climax of good eating. We were in vited to his eighty-acre peach orchard the other day. Well, pigs in clover, steers in corn and editors In a peach orchard are all off the same piece. Or der a basket of Wymore peaches if you want a feast. There is a farmer living near Lin coln who has three or four thousand bushels of old corn la his cribs, all of his own raising. He told us last Jung that he was holding for 50 cents a .bushel. We met his wife only last Sat urday; she told us they " were now holding it for a dollar. Wheat at seventy and corn at sixty 13 very much out of proportion. We doubt whether the present price of corn will be' main tained. Let it be understood that any article is short and going to be high and everybody will save and use sub stitutes and the article will turn out better than expected Wheat will be eaten instead of corn and distillers will use rye. Cane and beet sugar will fill the place' of corn. Northern Illinois. Iowa and northern Nebraska are all reported as having a fair crop of corn. A little scare Is better than an ex travagant boom. We called at Doc Bailey's new sani tarium the other day and if there is anything of the kind in the wide world that fills the bill that institution does it. They do not bleed or dose with calomel as they did before the homeo path system was brought Into use. No healthier location can be found and then all the health appliances are in use. Bathing of all kinds, exercise of every limb and joint and food of the right kind are all mixed with medicine. How such signal victories were won over the Spanish navy at Manila and Santiago is still a mystery to many. They were not won so much by skill and appliances of our own as by the want of such things on the Spanish side. It seems to be the general rule of Spanish officers to pocket all the money possible and get rich out of the government in a few years. The mon ey appropriated for target practice went that way; so it were the wild shots delivered by their gunners that saved our men and our ships. They had good war ships and good guns, but did not know how to use them. Thousands and tens of thousands of dollars are spent every year in target practice by our navy. England has found it makes a great difference in the field whether the men take aim and shoot to kill or only shoot at random. If the Boers had one-fourth the men they would drive England out of Africa. If the labor organization men had voted for Bryan the millionire trusts would now be on a stfike. The labor men seemed to have great sympathy for the poor millionaires and chose rather to be nailed to the cross them selves; now they have their choice. They will not have another such an opportunity to choose. In 1904, if the republicans succeed in reorganizing the democratic party, the two big candi dates will be Cleveland and McKinley or men just like them. It will make no difference then for laboring men to choose. Perhaps In 1908 they will be scorched bad enough to help reor ganize a Bryan party and fight both the old parties as the republicans did in 1860. The middle-of-the-roaders are quite angry, to think they have not been given a single place on any of the re publican tickets thus far . this year. They may get the supreme judge nom ination. Clem Deaver and Grover Cleveland stand at the head of the re publican party. To them is due the credit of success in state and nation. Middle-of-the-road pops and middle-of-the-road democrats make an even team. It is awful for silver republicans and silver pops to fuse with silver Bryan democrats. It is a great deal more of a crime than for the black, white and red races to amalgamate. But for the middle-of-the-road pops, the Cleveland gold bugs and the McKinley republi cans to. fuse, mix and intermarry is all perfectly proper and only carry ing out the decrees of nature. Then it is so honorable to pretend you are fighting for principle when you are only fighting for a republican land office. Any way to beat the pops and the great common people is honor able. The test of republican states men and worthy party candidates is to talk one way and act another. The chief fault found with Bryan is that he talks and acts the same way year after year. So of course he is not to be trusted in public office. The American people started out with African slavery as the corner stone of their republic. The first thing was to drive England out of the way and then establish a free government and at the same time hold more slaves than all the rest of the world. Talking one way and acting the other has al ways been a fault of American states manship. The ruling portion of the people in America have never been sat isfied with ruling themselves, but have always hankered for an opportunltj' to subjugate and rule hundreds of others for what could be made, out of them. This was not only seen in slav ery, but is seen today in other class laws. There Is no more justice in taxing the farmer and giving the money to the manufacturer than in compelling the negro to work for his master. And yet many of the farmers think it is patriotic to sell their pro duce at less than European prices and then pay double European prices for clothes to wear. The Porto Ricans, Cubans and Filipinos are hereafter to fill the place made vacant by the abol ishment of African slavery. The people of those islands are to be ruled for what can be made out of them. Gen eral MacArthur admits that "the moulding force in those islands must be a well organized army and navy." Spain had these instruments of civili zation. England has had them in In dia. Compare what these nations have done with what Mexico and Ar gentina have done in the last fifty years. suDjugauon and slavery do not develop or civilize the slave. If Mc Kinley could have the honor of estab lishing three or four independent re publics he would stand right alongside of Lincoln and Washington. Such a Money Saver Cobwigger "Things are Invented as we need them." Merritt "I don't know about that I'd be much better off if somebody had years ago invented a horseless r.,a I track." September Smart Set; 1 5 "l V N wi"-