4 April 18, 1601 Zhz Uebraska Independent Liactlm, Rtbrtfks niSSt BUC, CORNER, OTH AND N STS r tt-irr" i ' " T" ; r -r r r t titss F.i.rTE!TH Te PreusKro Enir Thcmdat .C0 Pri? YEAR IN ADVANCE akU r- it: da aot UaTe ewer srtta rt ecie. ptmater. et So m ferwan34 hr them. Tfey fraiatljr fort or reait a tf.fattat tamest taea was Sft wttk taaat. aad IM atbectibae fail to gat A4kUa all wreesirsiioat. aad saaka all siraft, momT . -. veyaW to Zb Betrjsks ladtptndeat, Lincoln. Neb. A&ocfncc coaswasiraUaas wtil ot ba no ticed. Ejeiad maaaerisa tvot be ra wm4 Tbe nine anll-Tcomrnlies had not committed sui-ide op to the n-jar of solas to press. It U only the common people who build railroad, civilize and Improve wfcole continents and trins i:nccm tsoa thlrjcs te pa. Slzttf pr rest of all the appro-, prtatict vetoed by Dietrich were for lis c!ncl-. Tie God and morality party la empire up lt record. The Fc&atoa ethics have Ions been la Tojae ia tae republican party and It la sly catcrai that they ahojM tare the indorsement of the whole re-p-iLIIcaa pre. The editor ia Iowa. Illinois. Ohio and Isdisaa all ecn to highly zppre ela the N'ekraaka Independent. If cce la to j-adse from the way they In sert tta matter la their editorial col cna rIitJi credit. The acta of Thompson" choice so IrrltatM the P Street Idiot that he al lowed two or three cclunm to W de voted to ahttaiDf the J&st fusion legis lature. Trat wm the only way he coald relieve hit fecliccs. Way McKlalty haa the power to foree a arorensmest oa a foreign people 10.009 miles away and haa to power to rex-slate, check or control the trust la one cf tho thine that no pop can Zz.4 out. United Stairs treasurer and their alt2ita :o aa regularly from the old I gray building at the head of Penn sylvania avenue to Wall street as the tas go to rooru The lt one to find a racist there is VasderlSp. When McKInley. Mark Ilaaaa, Hart ley's partner ac4 Thompson's choice get tiwir heads together over the ap-J po4atxser.tt to which Nebraska ia en titled, the as 1 1-nice will stand far o2. weep, wail and gnash their teeth- McKinley Lai sent for Hartley" partner and Thocpaco's choice to come to Washington. The object of the visit f the heavenly twin to the national ca&.'tcl is said to be the dis tri'outloa of the pork that Is coming to Net rex ka. No power has recognized the annex ation f the Soalh African republics by Great Britain, but the state depart ment ia Washington la a sneaking sort of way nadertook to do what no other power, wocid do;hy pabliihlng a consular report la which the anaexa tioa waa anaoaj&rd. Uorica devoted about two-thirds of the space ia the Conservative last week to puScg himself and telling what great ea he and Crover Cleve land are Said Conservative is pub lished at Nebraska City, Nebraska. Eubserlptica price, nothing. If yoa will esly take ft out of the oee that settk-s the bill. Think cf th'fae mid-road pop papers! How they fioarishei like a gren bay tree dorirg the esmp&Iga and as long aa the eortrit-iiioaj from the Mtrk Hasaa hoodie land t:rr.d cp every wetk! WhT are they row? Whar ton Barker's American, printed on the ttt cf paper ?t oit Is the Saett atyle, where- is It? Even thr echoes giv ao rerpsrse. Th British taviag exhausted all ether a venae, oi rerer.ee to sustain tfcefr raii la South Africa, now pro P?m to i the pric cf bread by S-sttirg a duty os wheat aad Cour. The Hoclfgas who were so boisterously happy over the fight ca the Boer that they mad a bedlam out f Londoa can itw yrmUr up and pay the fiddler for th dene tat they had- Wonder how they Tin like It? Th petferrrLi-cfs f J. Morfaa is relation to the canal iadlrate tht if the Pierpost lsthralaa railroads caat rreveat tit fclildlag f a canal ty will sae ia ots way to own It. and la that rvesi tranacestinental freight wo-sid ttiil fee j&n what the rHrod eh4a to make thira. Per mrh tire . tt.t Moffaa can eensrst tr tw Mi.rUl vo.fc frrn XralL FOI.JTICA I. -INDEPENDENCE V Louis R. Erich read a papsr before the Philosophical society of Denver which was afterwards printed In the Springfield (Mass.) Republican, on po litical Independence. From beginning to end it was a valuable and sound dis cussion of what The Independent has called 'partisan Insanity." Ia it he takes the ann position always held by The Independent. Mark the fol lowing words: -. To reform any political party the pressure must come fioin without. The man who protests, but who keeps with in the ranks of his party, is never feared by the practical politician. Sen ator Hoar's arraignment of the Phil ippine policy troubled the administra tion very slightly so long aa he was wllllrg to say that McKInley was the best beloved president who ever sat In the presidential chair and fo long as he was ready to work for his re-election. The man they feared was he who had been a Cilia ted with the re publican paity for half a century, who had been the recipient of distinguished honors from that party, but whose high -sou led sense cf risjht and justice compelled him in his 83rd year to part company with hie old political asso ciate and to ally himself with the opposition. As I scan the public men of our time I can recognize no nobler type of citizen, no purer example of the true patriot, no higher -model of the political Independent, than George S. Bout well of Massachusetts." The official name of the populist party of Nebraska Is "People'3 Inde pendent," and It has always been true to It name. Its voters are independent vcters. They hr.ve never been trou bled with partisan insanity. They will as quickly vote r.nd as earnestly work for a man bearing another party name as if he called himself a p.pu!l3t. pro vided he represents their principles and they have confidence that he will stand by their principles when the day of temptation comes. They proved that when they nominated their candi dates for the presidency and vice pres idency, these men were not of their party. They belonged to two other parties, but they had just as hearty support as If they had been populists. Populists . are simply independents. Their aim has never been to build up a political machine. They despise par ty machines and will not serve party bosses. They care no more for a party name than they do for a dead kitten. They would Just as soon vote a ticket labelled republican or democrat as to vote one labelled people's party, pro- 'Wed the principles that it advocated coincided with ' their views of public policy and the men nominated had their confidence. It has sometimes nominated candidates from its own ranks and sometimes taken-its candi dates from other parties. It will run -a straight populist ticket" when it Relieves that there is no choice offered between two evils presented by the other parties. It will not run "a third party" ticket when by so doing it will aid in establishing the greater evil, or when by nominating men outside Its ranks it can escape by taking the less er evil. It never plays the fool I'ke those antl-Impcrlallsts did who wanted to start a third party because they did not like cither Bryan or McKInley and by that much aid In the election of McKInley. In other words, the peo ple's party Is a oirtv of Independent voters, none of whom are afflicted with partisan lnr.iaky. They are sane, con servative and uncontrcIIaMc by party machines or political bosses. The large class of mn la the eastern states who call themselves "Independents" would act much more rationally, if in stead of vilifying the populist party, they would give it aid and comfort H 1111 EN A TED DAILIES The consolidation of the Chicago Record with the Timee-lIeraJd shows that there are too many plutocratic newspaper in that city to pay. The weak attempts cf the R?coid to de ceive the people into believing that it was "indepf ndeni" failed to pay ex penses. To avoid a dcuble hyphena tion the Times was dropprd out and that Js the end of that great paper. The comblr.tlon has produced a paper that line tp w.tii . ti.shwater journal ism. The cdiiorltlc cir.p.y .epcat the new found in other co.ur.us and Is only a wafts of :pjce. This eSort to i make a daily pjper colhlnj but a tele graph ticker. Mfhlch produces nothing that can be called literature, which Is not an argumentative force and never attempt to reason. Is a product of modern plutocracy. The frequent hyphenation ct such papers shows that they soon rua tbelt course, no matter how much cold cash there Is behind them. ITo hire ed tors at $3,00 a year to stand on their heads and twiddle their toe Is a plutocratic amusement, but like most amusements it costs money and zooa becomes tiresome- A MEAN I-ULI1ICAL TRICK The popuiicls always did all that was possible fcr the Nebraska university. A pcpulltt ifjiklature provided the library buUdins ar.d looked aficr every Interest of tfce lii:tu.oa. Fopulisto alway lookM upoa approp.Iailoas for the un: vet ray la an entirely dllfereat way tha4 upon epprcprlaila: fe: aay larss and reaiveailarles. Alon-y'peat for th BBira.alty Is n lareotmeat that returns to the state many fold above what has ever" been, appro priated. Hardy winter wheat is now being raised in many localities where winter wheat was always a failure be fore the university took up the matter and introduced the right varieties. The treatment of blackleg and hog cholera furnished by the university has prob ably alone saved more to the state than the unlvcrsjty ever cost. Over 76,000 doses of blackleg virus was sent out last year, The work of Professor Bruner has saved perhaps millions of dollars to the farmers of the state in preventing insect pests. The fact of the matter is that the university has been :he best investment that Nebras ka ever made. All its work has been done at less cost than in any ohxr srate univer sity In the whole country. Look at the following table of the per capita cost of students at the state universities in other states: , California .$121 00 Colorado 152 00 Illinois 105 00 Indiana , 211 00 Iowa 140 00 Kansas 140 00 Michigan 151 00 Minnesota ., i 105 00 Missouri '. 165 00 Ohio 144 00 Wisconsin Ill 00 Nebraska 87 29 Now this Nebraska university, the pride of the state and run the cheapest while doing the best work of all the state universities, is attacked by the republican governor. He strikes a blow at It without cause, for the effect of his veto is only to put the money al ready raised for its support in the hands of the republican si.ate treas urer and favored banks for them to speculate on for two' years and does not lower the rate of taxation one cent. It was as vicious, contemptible and un derhanded a trick as was ever played by a politician. POSTAL IMFEKIALISM For several years there has been effort after effort made in congress to so amend the postal laws as to greatly cripple the weekly papers. Each time the project has been defeated, but it took almost superhuman efforts to do Iti Now these papers are to be at tacked from another direction. The third assistant pastma'ster has sent out a circular to 400 publishers asking how they would treat an arbitrary or der from the postal authorities forbid ding the use of the mails to any paper that offered a premium to subscribers and Intimating that such an order will be issued if too much opposition is not manifested. Such an order, after congress has refused to enact such a law, would be an act of pure imperialism. The Independent has long warned Its read ers that this government could not long endure half imperial and half free and this threat cf the postofllce department Is only the result of the policies pursued by the administration for the last four years. There are millions cf property that would be almost wiped out of exist ence by such an order. Nearly every daily and weekly in this state as well as in all the other states would be stricken with a blow from which it would be hard to recover, for nearly all of them secure subscribers by of fering premiums. What is the differ ence in olfering a premium from pay ing so much cash to the person who spends time in getting subscribers? There is one class of papers that would be greatly benefitted by such an f order and that is the great dailies in the large cities. Their editions are now largely distributed by the express companies with whom they have, spe cial privileges. The result of such an order would be io transfer much of the business now done by the post- oflSce to the express companies which would Immediately take it up. Such a policy would put every pa per at the mercy of the postofllce au thorities. It would open a wider path to favoritism and bribery than is now found anywhere on earth. It would be the end fof even a pretense of a free press. But such is. the policy pro posed by the present administration The editors of the state would better wake up. Some day they will receive a notice from the po3tofflce that their papers are cot mailable. Then it will be too late for they can no longer reach the people. Write a letter to the third assistant postmaster and tell him what you think of this sort of im perialism brought from the Philippines Into the United States. If congress won't pass a law to suit, just issue an imperial order and the thing is done That Is the point to which we have arrived. The only excuss for this business is that there is a deficit in the postal rev enues. Every one knows that that deficit wculd be more than wiped out If the government insisted that the railroads 6hould carry mail matter at the same rate that they carry ex- press matter. The result of the order would be to trancfev the distribution from the poatofflce to the express com panies a largo part : of the second clase mall matter, There jtvould- be Insnicsie profit to the cxpreaa com paaico oa account of the lower rates that they get from tho railroads. STUDENT'S JOLLIFICATION ; ' Now is the ! time for that student university club to get out and hold a jollification. They whooped it up for Dietrich and helped to elect him. Ev ery republican student in the univer sity who would agree to vote the re publican ticket was given a pass to go home and return. They went and plunked in their voto for Dietrich. The twenty thousand men who came into this state and voted the republi can ticket all rode on free passes com ing and going. The populists have been pointing out to these ninnies fpr ten years that the railroads did not make a gift of these passes and that they always got their money back many times over. This student busi ness Is a very good demonstration of ! the way it is done. They were all given passes and they thought that they were that much ahead. Diet rich's veto compelled the regents, to evy a tax of $15,000 on the students to preserve tho property of the state on the university grounds and at the agricultural college from destruction.,. The passes given students would have cost them less than $5,000 and now they have to put up $15,000 or more than 200 per cent above what; they thought they got out of the railroads. That is the way it always works, but t is not always as plainly to be seen as in this case. When the regents met after Diet rich's veto was announced, the whole ground was carefully gone over. It was plain that to preserve the prop erty of the state and keep up repairs, that either a deficit would have to be made or at least $15,000 in money raised in some way. The -only way open 'was to put a tax upon the stu dents and make them pay it. So for the first time in the history of the uni versity, tuition fees were levied in suf ficient amount to produce the neces sary $15,00C. This is a tax levied upon those least able to pay it, "but there was no other recourse. Hundreds of the students live upon the poorest fare and deprive themselves of every comfort of life in their effort to get an education. Many of thsm work for their board in res taurants and other -places, while the girls serve in private families. Dietrich's famous veto which caused all this, will not lessen taxation one cent. It win-only enable the state treasurer and a few republican bank ers to handle a hundred thousand dol lars for two yeara without Interest as the tax has already been levied and the money will come into the hands of the treasurer anyhow. ".'11 ; -? It is calculated that this tax on the students -will produce $15,000, but The Independent has doubts about it. It would If all the students come back. There are a good many here who can not pay it, especially among the young ladies. It is with the utmost difficulty that they can now maintain them selves and It. will be utterly impossible for, them to raise 'the money to pay the tax. , Now is a splendid time for the stu dents' university Republican club to get out, hire a brass band and have a really enthusiastic jollification. Why don't they do it? THE GREATEST EDITOR Every newspaper man knows that there has long been a practical censor ship of the news sent out by the Asso ciated press. During the last two yars the establishing of a military censor ship both by Great Britain and the United States has greatly increased the evil. The result has been such a de morallzation of the press that no one can any longer put the least reliance In what he sees in the daily newspapers, and the editors of the weeklies and monthlies, who carefully scan the hun dreds of columns of lies, are put to great trouble and worry to not appear ridiculous by publishing some story that has already been denied. All the readers of the dailies have been entertained for days with stories from Russia about riots, rebellions and assaults made upon the Czar. It Was told in great detail how the Czar lived in an armor-plated room and that he had six desks at which he worked, moving from one to the other so that the dynamite miner could not locate his mine with any certainty. One time the czar's- flight from St. Petersburg was described and an account given' of the very great precautions taken to guard against the nihilists on the jour ney. This stuff appeared in what was headed "special dispatches" from Mos cow . and St.; Petersburg, presumably costing about three dollars a word for transmission. Just as the magazine editors had prepared their articles for the coming month and after the weeklies had all published the story "with their editor lal comments thereon there appeared in a Paris paper of world-wide circu lation a private letter from the United States consul general in St. Peters bufg. saying:. "Almost every item in the foreign newspapers concerning the recent dis turbaaces' between students" and the police are grossly exaggerated or false "The crowds that ftssambled oa the Ncvcky Frecpckt, where - my ofilce is locaied. on Feb. 17 and 24 (March?) were attracted by curiosity. Cossacks were employed in preventing their blocking the streets. "The statement that a 'number of persons were run down by the Cos sacks is absolutely false. The chief of police is master of the situation. No one fears trouble.' St. .Petersburg is as quiet as Paris. The emperor nd empress drive about unmolested." Now there was a pretty situation. The next1 week the weeklies had to contradict all that they said the week before and the magazine editors had to go hurriedly to work to prepare new matter. Some of them let the stuff already prepared before this letter go, saying to themselves that the last story was as likely to be a lie as the ones that preceded it. As for The Independent it did not publish any of the stories at all. Long experience in . reading "special dis patches' and Associated press yarns had made it cautious. Yet it is im possible to detect them all. Every man is dependent upon the news as fur nished. He has to form his judg ment of , current events from what, is printed. All that he can do is to form a judgment of the probability of the truth from what appears. The great est editor of the day is the best de tector. When one appears who . can spot a lie every time, he will be the genius of the age. All this Is the result of the press censorship. The news is controlled by two monopolies working in harmony. Every man of common sense knew when the thing was first begun some years ago that this would be the re sult At first the manipulators made some gain by it, but the result is the same as recorded in the old faole about the boy who cried "wolf." The result will be that the power, of the prss, once so formidable, will be completely destroyed. The whole world will be come agnostic. Men .will no longer believe anything. The only relief that can come will be from the re-estab lishment of the freedom of the press by the destruction of censorships and news monopolies. - It is genuine Funston politics to keep a lot of spies in the enemies camp. The republicans do that by the gold democratic dodge. They would have us to believe that a man who supports every republican theory and always votes the republican ticket is still a democrat and entitled to a seat in dem ocratic , conventions and at the most secret councils of the democratic party. A lady asks Jhe Independent; why the republicans .are called '"redeem ers." It is hard to say, unless it was because they wanted to "redeem" sil ver and they . wanted to "redeem" greenbacks. It seems that they thought everybody could get rich by swapping dollars turning in one dollar and get ting another dollar for it. They made several campaigns on that proposition and therefore it was thought. very ap propriate to call them "redeemers." The republicans were no sooner out of one internecine row than they find themselves in another. There is About one million of clean cash in the way of salaries to be distributed by the heav enly twins and there is a bigger row on hands about that than over, their elec tion. They say that- Thompson is to be, minister to Mexico where he has very large investments. That Is the biggest plum In the whole pudding. Meiklejohn, Curry . and Hainer all made contracts rorpie before they laid down, but Rosewater swears by the big horn spoon that neither Meiklejohn nor Curry shall have a smell. That makes trouble, and Mark Hanna and McKInley want to see Bartley's part ner and Thompson's choice right away. The Crete Democrat, after giving an account of the insane soldiers brought home from the Philippines, remarks: "Upon the head of our pious president fails the direct responsibility for these madmen, and when he crosses that dark river, the ravings of these pitiful souls ought to torture, his wobbling sheow a million years. His hypo criUi cant about plain duty, benev olent assimilation and our code of morals, has made the name of this country a synonym for perfidy, fraud, corruption, greed, deceit and hypoc ricy the world over. There Is not a weak nation that would trust this ad ministration with anything pertain ing to its rights, liberty, public fran chises or property, over night." : There are scores of congressmen from the thickly populated states of the east who have never seen the Mis sissippi or Missouri rivers and are as ignorant of this great empire of the west as the ordinary Englishman. But they are the men who legislate for the west. The republican sycophants who are sent from the west never dare to say that their souls are their own nnd tremble at the slightest frown from the brows of their neighbors from the east who may sit in the next seat. These western republicans are almost inrariably elected by boodle sent from tho cast and never daro ask for more lhaa tho eruinbs r that fall from the appropriations table. If they are so ronunfttortaB to gii oniy one little crumb, they come, homo ana brag about it for two year. SOBBOWS OF A POET The profound melancholy and deep sorrow that has pervaded. the ranks of the republicans since their redeemer legislature adjourned and their gov ernor began, as they say, "to rant around like a bull In a china shop," ean hardly be conceived out in the ru ral districts. It weighed so heavily upon the soul cf poor Bixby that after a few days : of sorrowful contempla tion he could hold In na longer, so he seized his pen and unbosomed himself as follows: J t - . . ' '"'Tired of the. hollow, the. base, the untrue,' r . : . " . . : Sick of the pops and the democrats, too: . Weary of all sorts of partisan cant. No wise excluding republican, rant. Plumb flabbergasted from caput to . , . .feet, '. Worn out j;ist working for something to eat. , This is my earnest and only request, Please let me rest, mister., please . let me rest." We all knew that thc whole crowd felt very tired, tut no one" expected that their official poet would break out in tbe mournful cry: "Flease let me rest, mister,' please let me rest." However we may feel -toward the re mainder of the gang, all will sym pathize with the miseries of their sor rowful poet. ' . . . ? ' . ... ' Several of the republican orators have broken out lately in panegyrics over the final establishment of the gold standard. Every one of them knows that ths country Is a thousand miles further from the gold standard than when McKInley whs first elected. He has been coining more elver and issuing more paper money, especially during the - last year, than has ever been issued in any one year, since the war. The ratio of silver and . paper money to gold, grows greater air the time. That Is what these partisans call establishing the gold standard. It is only necessary for the Asso ciated press to denounce the commit tees and delegates from Porto Rico as labor agitators or natural revolution ists to stifle all qualms of conscience concerning people of that island, who are fleeing away like rats from a sink ing. ship, from that carpet-bag ridden imperial possession of the villain of the White house. Such a statement published in all the dally papers on the same morning settles the matter and the people, of the United States be lieve that Porto Rico is one of the isl ands of the blessed and that the carpet-baggers are simply philanthropists spending their lives in a foreign land for, the purpose.of xharity... ,. . ; The eminent and scholarly gentle man who edits the Nebraska City Conservative, in one short article of about two sticks full of matter in de fense of Grover Cleveland, used the following elegant adjectives: "Flab bergasted," "hlghfaluting," "soda pop," "microbe," "nauseated," "pe tulent," "puerile," "vain" "empty." "unfortunate," "honest," "fearless," "righteous," "feeble," and a few oth ers. The gold bug democrats are par ticularly fortunate in having such a conservative writer to edit the Conser vative. - : ....... All the republican editors seem to have simultaneously come to the con clusion that any remarks that they make upon the appointment of Knox at the suggestion of - J. P. Morgan as attorney general In McKinley's cabi net might be misconstrued. So they are. one and; all, as mum as clams. They all know that it was the most in famous act ever done by any presi dent. Knox has been a trust attor ney for ten yars. Does he give up a lucrative practice for a position that does not pay one-tenth as much for pure patriotism? Are trust attorneys that sort of men? The position of populists in regard to public ownership is very strongly stated in the Buffalo Times in the fol lowing words: "The policy of legiti mate trf.de does not presume or admit of an absolute ownership in that which concerns the vita.1 interests of the whole people, when that control takes on the character of an individual hold ing or operation at variance with the public welfare." That has been th position of populists from the begin ning. It has taken all these years of public discussion and the unparalleled greed of the trusts to drive the idea into the .heads of the democratic edi tors. There Is one consolation. The idea is getting there very rapidly. Any man who can read English knows that the Piatt resolutions were a distinct repudiation - of the pledge that when a government was set tip by the people of that island that the United States would . withdraw its troops and leave the island. Those resolutions are a statement that the United States will never withdraw its troops. They propose a cession of part of the Cuban territory where United States military and naval for ces shall remain '.forever. But it seem that the Cubans will have none of it. The next thing on the part of the imperialists will be to Increase the force now in the island and a demand for an unconditional surrender. - Af- ' ter that war, conscriptions and drafts. HEST FIES In RIUELS If you haTen't a resrolar, healthy moTetnent of th bowels eTery day, you're 111 or -will be. Keep your bowel open, and be well. Force, In tho shape of vio lent phytic or pill poison, U dangerous. The smooth Bt, easiest, most perfect way oi keeping tbe bowel clear and clean is to take CANDY AATusnrlA V EAT 'EM LIKE CANDY ' Fleasant, Palatable, Potent. Taste Good, Do Good. Kercr Sicken, Weaken, or Gripe, 10, 25, and 63 rents Eer box. Write tor tree sample, and booklet on ealth. 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