6 THE NEBRASKA INDEPENDENT March 14, 1901 RAILEDAD ROBBERY )ikrMU Wooae Man CMmu rfln mrm A I aye Crying for Mor. Ei-Attorney Onera! Smyth and Mr. Harris rton appeared I tort one of tbe )rlslatire eotssetittec and. made a plea for lcwr rat. Mr. Harrington's rtEara were Mliisltted io writing froa wtkb the followtjg was taken: Tbe argumxt made acainst reduc tion 6f rat by the railroad companies, tie railroad lotbyULs. the pass dla rsr and pats grabbers who ride d4 bead" ttm! at tbe expense of the propV is tbat tbe railroad cor roratjGEjt are sot making any money, trtea at tb ptnl rates, and tbat It would & vcjuct to lower tb rates. I prvpo to sbow by tbe best authority ia this country tbat railroad rate are groarly extortionate. Pool's Railroad Kansal ., la tbe recogcired authority on tb mileage, receipt, expenditure aa J profits of railroad corporations. On It Invest era la railroad securities rely. It Is too bad tbat tbe expense la s?rh that It cannot be la the bands of every otrr. But tbe average eiti x.a will not pay S!0 for a book which cooUts principally of statistics. Tbe f rurra which I t ball uote aa to rail road profits are all taken from the la teat edition of Pool's Manual, being to taaoe of 1VW and which gives the profits of tb railroad corporations for the, year ll. The Elkhora rail road, which la located principally la Nebraak had an Incorae la the year '1K of J3,S4S,4f.. It expenses for attorneys' fee, manager's lalary, of Het blp, train ir.en. section taen. shop xcs. agents, bejpers. operators, and all expenaes of every kind was 12. 41I.C5i Jr Its taxes in addition to this accounted to JiV3.1o.Jo. So that tbe total of ail expeaaes and taxes In cluding the building of new bridge. sr r l Pi&m nwr vftfl vw cars, new -agis Improving tbe road and paying wag and everything cospkte. was f2.C10.i-32.S3. Hence tbe feet profits were 1174,CC.TS. On the gros receipt this wa a profit of 23 per cent. To pat it plainly, when a merchant, a shipper, a gtockxaaa or laraer pays tbe Elkbom railroad $100 la freight. v7 pays the taxes and all the icprovetaents. new engines, new ears and all wages, and tZZ of the Slfro pzid Is absolute clean profit to tb company. Take the lnioa Pacific Railroad eoxcpany. Tbevery bert part of its line and It taost profitable portion Is ia Nebraska. It rt:ns through a rich and thickly populated country la this state, and then for hundreds of miles through a pr country, so it Is quite clear tbat It earnings la Nebraska alone would be much more profitable than Its average earnings all over the yttrst. Tbe grots earnings of the I'nioa Pacific railroad ia tbe . year was GZ$JiiZ23. Tbe expenses cf all kind were 13.iS7.rr I .S3. Ia the tern expene that year were In cluded for betterments and extraordi nary repair. $C0,0!7. But even with this tremendous expenditure for new lmpraTementf. wbich taads the road more raluabie to it owners, tbe net profits were tUt'lJiZIZA. From this we should dadact for taxes f 1&87.37. leaving a clear profit of J2.712.050. IX. To put it so tbat every one caa under stand ft, this mean that when a farm er, a shipper or merchant pays f 100 In freight to tbe Union Pacific Railroad company til of tbe 1 10 Is profit for tbe company. The Chicago. Burlington & Qulncy Railroad company extends over many states. Some of tbe states In which It is operated .are more densely settled than Nebraska, while several of them are more sparsely settled thaa Ne braska. The total income of tbis com pany for tbe year was $13.29. 424 C3. All expense of all kinds were f2S.JiS.Cja.. I. and of thia more than f ll.CO0$C4 was expended by the com pany la the purchase of new cars, new engines and tbe ttpair of Its rolling stock, and tbe laying of new track, new ties, building new bridge-, reduc ing grada and otherwie improving the property and making it -lore val uable. To g?-t tbe total outlay we should add to the expenses above men tioned tbe amount paid out for taxes, which were f 1.&SS.&2J.37. This make the total expenditures ffiS.123.t65.0S. DR. READ EVERY WORD. THIS OFFER g &0ESFS thim Electmc Bats Xax4tc mm Mtrwtflm j r ' i; . l i 4 . M lm-mmt to , Ct Da. Hosme to.tf ff. HJU (-V'XA to V ' JM Wmmtmmmmm To put this so that it may be easily understood it means that when a stock man, farmer or merchant pays $100 in freight to the Burlington rail road more than 135 of It is clear profit after paying all wages and other ex penses and paying taxes, and after paying more than $11,000,000 by all the patrons of the road In the aggre gate for tbe betterment and repair and maintenance of the property. ':t .Here, then, the three large corpora tions of this state receive as profit oa each $100 33 per cent on the Elk horn. 35 per cent on the Burlington and 43 per cent on the Union Pacific. The average for the three companies would be 37 per cent. The total re ceipts of the Nebraska railroads for the year 1SS9 was over $27,000,000. This will be ascertained by any person who will go to the auditor's office, and this statement is based upon a statement compiled by the auditor. It Is safe to assume that the other busi ness is as profitable as the freight business. Passengers at 3 cents a mile surely are. and It Is & notorious fact that the price paid by the govern ment for hauling the mail Is extor tionate. The entire receipts as I have stated were $27,000,000, and estimat ing the profits at 37 per cent of this we find the profits for the year of 1899 to be $9,890,000. This Is a profit of $9 for every man, woman and child in the state, each year. The average fam ily Is five. So that for a family of five persons the railway profits in this state each year Is $45. Ia Holt county, where I live, there are about 15,000 people. This num ber of people at $9 each amounts to $135,000. Hence the people of this one county are paying the railroad cor porations in profits $135,000 each year. The amount Is appalling, and when ever the people get to understand it they will Insist that the government of the United States shall own and oper ate the railroads of the United States. Tbe bill under consideration, and which was introduced in the senate by Mr. Weber and in the house by Mr. Sprecher Is most conservative. The reductions made are not unjust to the railway corporations. Even with these reductions made they will make several times the profit that other peo ple make In legitimate business. The friends of this measure desire to frame a bill which, when passed, if it should be passed by the legislature and ap proved by the governor, would stand any assault that might be made upon it in the courts. ' ' Tbe railways are charging, as I have pointed out, higher rates today than ten years ago. During that time the engines have been increased very much In size, and a better class of rails has generally been laid. An engine today hauls much more freight than an engine hauled ten years ago, and hence tbe labor cost of hauling each car Is less. The number of men em ployed oa each section of railroad is less than It was then. As the road 3 have got older and the road beds have been Improved they have needed fewer men, and in this way the cost of la bor has been reduced. Frequently they have trains so heavy that they are hauled by two engines. In this way they save the wages of a con ductor and two brakemen. Generally speaking. In all lines machinery has been Improved and the public ought to get the benefits of at least a por tion of tbe benefit that accrue from im proved machinery, larger cars, better engines and heavier rails, for the pub lic pays for all these improvements. Hence freight rates ought to have been materially reduced, and can be materially reduced without Injustice to the roads. One of the great evils with which the advocate of freight reduction have to contend is the railway, pass. ' Pub lic officials are Influenced by these passes who could not be bribed in any other way. On my way home from Lincoln last week I sat at the rear end of tbe last coach. The train consisted of a smoking car and an ordinary pas senger car. I noticed the very large number of passes being used, and when the conductor reached me I handed him my ticket and Inquired of him how many fellows 1 was paying fare for oa tbat train. He replied that a fellow in tbe smoking car and myself were the only persons who were pay ing fare on the train. 'This might have been, and I suppose v.as, an ex- Year Firs tzuid THIS COUPON 1 good for 813.34 if sent with an order for a $2o.oo Belt, not later than thirty days from date cf this LAST OPPORTUNITY the War id-Keno m HOWIE'S S20 docU la Colt for only aO aO o.oo MM PPer Dec. 6. iqoo 18 GOOD FOR 3(1 DAYS IBKY 8px - il V aprocodratod Offer tn n&lriw Obtta A rent ia Kw Locmlititw. S , " ImprmA kctr 120 00 Ktetris f9M tar tntj Mmm mdinithit " M twitd rrte. Xmr fan th HI t'" ?2LZZr tt Ua.fy. tmmm, tr U..V. VI UtT. tIJ"" ' HeUJ8 drtor lull TmmWimm Bmim bncin4 (bmudiM will tut sa if to T81 tSI 13 titl II OtAUIl WITH 6S. . . . Tr t mmr lm Km . If voawsst er f Km . . too om ism . . ' ...w 1H. u, W. UB. tunc afar ka uj.m k.. i. . . it. - , i- frTT Sif? t r4 ":'- C O . akrt Mkinf tw est ia in HAfi isw cfrma tea ut opposTBiin cf nm life f f- ! -""V Ja r .n off wawuMtfttttaahttittaM, 1( y want on at cot orrr coxnow Euctric Celt fi Truss Co. iHlSABO, HI., B.t.A. 6)iC fcak Srdwwt at Mitafcidtty to an, bnmi Conut ceptional case. But it is a matter of common knowledge that a tremendous number of people, and . particularly politicians, are carried jfree by the railroads. This burden must, be shifted upon other passengers and upon people who ship freight over the road. The cost to the company of carrying a man on a pass is just aa great as to carry him when he has a ticket for which he has paid. Some one must bear the burden, and of course it Is not borne by the man who pays nothing at all. If the pass evil was wiped out this bill would pass promptly and be approved. The pas senger fares which ought to be paid by the "dead heads" in itself would cover the entire reductions made by this bill, and much more. I trust that the legislature will rise above the pasteboard passes in their pockets and pass this bill,, which at most Is no injustice to the railway companies, and which will grant some relief to the people of the state who have been plundered by excessive freight rates for a generation. Re spectfully submitted. M. F. HARRINGTON. VERY K AMD GROWTH. ROMANCE OF COMING STATE OF OKLAHOMA. Its HUtory Is On of the Mifcrrols of This Great Nation Already Equal to Tea Neradaa -Ahead of District of Colombia. The story of the coming state of Oklahoma promises to afford an ex ample of rapidity of growth unmatched in the history of any other common wealth in any age or country, says the Washington Post. Hitherto, when an instance of unparalleled progress has been wanted by way of illustration, the city of Chicago has been cited with full confidence that it could not be matched. That confidence and the stupendous facts on which it rests will still remain, but Oklahoma will occu py in the list of states the position held by the western metropolis in the list of municipalities. Both are giants In infancy, with unlimited facilities of growth and an assured prospect of in creasing greatness. Just as Chicago has grown in area by annexation of the adjacent towns, villages and farm ing lands, Oklahoma is destined to ex pand by taking in the Indian Terri tory. Governor Barnes' latest annual report upon the condition of Oklahoma reads more like a tale from "The Ara bian Nights" than the sober reality which we know it to be. On June 1, 1900, the census enumerators found 398,000 inhabitants in the territory and the 400,000 mark has been passed since that count was made. That is about equal to ten Nevadas and more than 33 per cent ahead of the District of Columbia. The governor states that the assessed valuation of her prop erty In 1900 is, In round figures, $49, 000,000, an increase of $6,000,000 over 1899, and within her limits there are still almost 6,000,000 acres of public lands subject to entry. The $49,000,000 of taxable valuation represents $135, 000.000 of actual value of property. The products of her farms, mines and factories in the fiscal year aggregated $75,000,000. She has 100,000 children enrolled in her public schools, with 2,000 in the higher educational insti tutions. Her public school enrollment is double that of this district. And there is something marvelous in a 2,000 enrollment in institutions for liberal education In a region that was a wilderness eleven years ago. At 11:59 a, m. on April 22, 1889, there was not an inhabitant in Oklahoma, all the squatters having been expelled by the United States troops. At sun set of that memorable day Oklahoma contained 50,000 inhabitants. At 2 o'clock in the afternoon of the open ing day a bank with $50,000 capital was established in a tent at Guthrie, a town born a few minutes earlier. The sowing of 100,000 acres of wheat began that day and towns by the score were staked out before sunset. The next day schools were established and churches were in process of erection not very stately structures, but mag nificent attestations of the spirit of the pioneers. On May 22. 1889, just a month after the opening day, a con vention assembled in Guthrie to form a provisional government. One year after the opening President Harrison signed the bill which created the terri tory of Oklahoma. The census of 1890 showed a population of 61,000. In ten years those figures have expanded to 400,000. Who will venture to fix a limit to the progress and prosperity of Oklahoma when, with the superb lands of the Indian Territory annexed, she takes her place in the family of states? , A Crime Breeder Apart from the almost incredible de pravity shown by these people of Kan sas in allowing the school children to flock about and watch the burning of a negro at the stake, taeir lawlessness in the taking of human life is not pe culiar. There is a lynching almost ev ery day, on the average, in some part of the United States. The lynching statistics of several years past, for tunately, do not indicate that the an nual average is at present Increasing; but the bad effects upon the country are of a cumulative nature, and the tendency to resort to lynch-law is more deeply seated throughout the na tion as a whole than it was ten years ago. At about the same time as this Leavenworth affair, a negro was lynched in Florida for attempting to wreck a train. Last November Colo rado was disgraced by the burning alive of a brutal negro boy sixteen years old, whom the authorities had duly traced and arrested as the per petrator of a horrible crime. The sor row and suffering caused by such a crime as this negro was guilty of can not be lessened by torturing the crim inal. Vengeance of that kind is whol ly illogical and serves no useful pur- RIDING CULTIVATORS F Lincoln No. 5, Combination, 4 Shovels, Weight 540 Lincoln No. 6 This Cultivator is Fitted with Shovel Gangs. Spring Back pin if desired. A FEW FEATURES v: A PERFECT spring that will balance the ' gang at any point. A DROP HITCH insures direct draft, no weight on horse's neck. A HIGH ARCH, allowing late cultivation. ADJUSTABLE handles, enabling you to raise them for a tall man or lower them for a small boy. They can also be set so as to allow you to walk between them when cultivating close to the plant. . These are great features and will readily be appreci ated. GANGS are made of Channel Spring Steel, thoroughly braced, giving great strength. SHOVELS are Soft Steel, the highest ?uality steel made for plow purposes, f you are looking for a perfect cultivator buy our LINCOLN, NO. 6, 4 shovels. Pnce--. $12 THE FARMERS SUPPLY ASSOCIATION, 128-130-132 North 13th St., Lincoln, Neb., Wholesale and Retail Implements, Supplies, Furnishings pose. It doest not deter other men of like impulses from .deeds of violence, because such men, as a rule, are neith er morally nor intellectually respon sible, but are the victims of mad im pulse. The law should provide for some very direct and summary mode of trial for such cases, to be followed, when guilt Is proved, by immediate execution never, of course, in public. Lynching is absolutely inadmissible. It makes the mob more and more intol erant, and less and less regardful of the sacredness of human life. Thus the Florida lynching of the middle of January on the charge of attempting to wreck a train is an illustration of the ease with which mob-law passes from the punishment of actual murderers to that of men believed to have planned or plotted a deed that might have resulted in murder. Some lynch ings within the past year have been for causes rather frivolous than ser ious. The whole tendency is deeply deplorable. It does not stop crime, but breeds it. From "The Progress of the World," in the American Monthly Review of Reviews for March. Formosa's Revenue from Monopolies. Mri Goto Shimpei, head of the civil government of Formosa, says that dur ing the six years which have elapsed since Japan obtained possession of Formosa she has Invested 140,000,000 yen ($70,000,000) of public money In the island and it is now yielding a revenue of 16 per cent on the capital sunk. The main part of this revenue Is obtained from the opium tax, the camphor monopoly and the salt mo nopoly, which yield 4,000,000 yen ($S, 000,000) each. .Three. years ago, when the present governor-general went to Formosa, the revenue was only a lit tle over 5,000,000 yen ($2,500,000), but there is every reason to think that it will soon amount to 20,000,000 yen ($10,000,000). According to the finan cial scheme originally mapped out, the central government was to furnish 2, 000,000 yen ($1,000,000) annually for twenty years In aid of Formosa's ad ministrative expenditures. Chicago News. An Animal That Soeretes Camphor. Prof. O. F. Cook of Washington re ports the surprising discovery of cam phor as an animal secretion. The ani mal concerned ia a myriapod, resemb ling a worm, or small slug. It lives In the humus of moist, undisturbed forests. When handled it gives off a very distinct odor of camphor, and ejects a milky fluid which possesses the smell, flavor and taste of ordinary camphor,. . Professor Cook thinks the camphor Is , secreted instead . of the prnssic or hydrocyanic acid found in other myriapod aa ! a mean. of do tense. , - ' 60 The Brute. Mrs. Cooke "Do you know, dear, I like to go out occasionally and try some other person's cooking." Mr. Cooke "Well, I can't blame you, dear." Yonkers Statesman. Every woman Is a good actress UU she goes on the stage. Vaccination Statistics Official medical, statistics furnish a hard nut for those who are opposed to vaccination. In Prussia and Bavaria, where vaccination is compulsory and the law Is strictly enforced, deaths from smallpox have decreased since 1862 from 51.6 in each thousand deaths to 0.7. In Austria, where vaccination has obtained a foothold, but is not rigidly enforced, the decrease is from 75.2 to 38.6. In Belgium the decrease is from 79.5 to 18.2; in England from 25.6 to 2.9,. and in Sweden from Zb.y to 0.5. The compulsory vaccination in Germany is typical of the thorough work in every branch of science and sanitation which is increasing the wealth, population and power of that nation. Vaccination is not an absolute preventive against smallpox, but it much decreases the probability of be ing attacked and much increases the probability of recovery if attacked. By vaccination is meant, of course, con tinued vaccination or revaccination at intervals of a few years. Before Jenner's discovery epidemics of smallpox ravaged whole nations, and the dreaded plague itself was not more deadly. Since vaccination became general the number of deaths from the disease has steadily decreased. The Encyclopedia Britannica says: "The most important of all the condi tions tMidintr to affect the mortality from smallpox, alike in the individual and the community, is tne protection afforded by vaccination. During the first decade of life, if vaccination has been fully and successfully accom plished In infancy, the risk of death from smallpox is nil; but should the disease be caught which is improb able will In all likelihood reveal itself in the mild form of varioloid. As regards revaccination, it has been fniinri in all smallDox hosoitals that the attendants 'and nurses escape the disease when revacclnated. In the ex perience of the late Dr. Waller Lewis in th rasft of an averasre of 10.504 per sons permanently employed In the gen eral postoffice, JUOnaon, an oi wnom had to be revaccinated on admission, it wos found that in ten years not a single fatal case of smallpox occurred, and only ten mild cases were seen dur ing a period embracing two epidem ics." " The statement that successful vac cination in Infancy is an absolute safe guard against death from smallpox rinrine the first ten years of life Is a strong argument in favor of the vacci nation of children. AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS toko a LOW Bote of frelg-ht and tbe transportation charges will be a mall matter when compared with what wo mt you in FRIGS Lincoln " We know there is not a Riding Cul tivator made that has as many fine points of actual merit in its construc tion as this tool has. The following are its principal features: s v Parallel Gen? keeping the faee of the hornl in nnrfiwt tin beauty of thia movement aemonstraiea. Balance Sprlng-s that support the Gangs make them raise easy in transporting and handle easy when at work in the ground. - Adjustable Shovel Standards admit the setting of the shovels at any angle desired, and also allow dirt to be thrown to and from the plant as desired. Adjustable Arch to accommodate any width of row. Joints are Lonarand have good bearings, . so that Cramping it impossible, and makes handling with the feet extremely easy. Steel used entirely tn the construction, exeept where the malleable iron is neces sary. - lbs, Price, net. ... ....... . , " Harrows Our Spring Steel Smothing Harrow. This harrow is one of the strongest and most substantial harrows made. The bars are of angle spring steel, giving the greatest strength. The teeth are steel ana adjusta ble, so that either edge can be turned to the front. The levers allow the setting of the teeth at any angle desired. Only steel and malleable iron used in its construction. Each section contains 30 teeth. The teeth are adjustable and can be lowered as fast as worn. Eveners furnished with 2 and 3 sections. PHICK LIST 2- seetion Harrow, 60 teeth, price set complete .$ 9 SO 3- section Harrow, 90 teeth, price set complete ,. 14 40 4- section Harrow, 120 teeth, price set complete 19 70 Weight of Harrow per section 80 teeth, 122 pounds. Oar D bar Harrow spring steel. The strength of this style of harrow has long been demonstrated. If you desire a drag for heary work a U bar in X-inch tooth is what you should have. The adjustments are the same as our angle bar, the teeth can be set at any angle desired. This Harrow is only made in SVtooth sections. One set of eveners free with 60 or 90-tooth Harrow. 80-tooth, 2-eection, U bar, with one pair eveners, weight 235 lbs.; price ..$10 SO 90-tooth, S-eection, D bar, with one pair eveners, weight 850 lbs.; price ,.$25 80 i WEAK MEN AND BOYS TURKISH LOST MANHOOD CaP sules, the only positire core for sexual weakness, night losses, nerTOus nees and all weaknesses caused by youthful indiscretions. We refund, money in every case where not perfectly satisnd. These celebrated Ca psules not only make you feel eood, but develop parts to normal condition. Write tody for full particulars. Full and positive guarantee to cure with every $3 order six boxes $5. Single boxes $1. Goods sent ia plain wrappers by mail. HA UN'S PHARMACY, 1805 Farnam St., Omaha, Neb. ' Sold by B. O. Kostka. Lincoln, Kebr. Morning- & Berge, Attorneys. NOTICE OF INCORPORATION. First. Notioe is hereby riven tbat on the first dayof March. 1901. the undersigned in accor dance with the laws of Nebraska, formed thetn eelves into a corporation to be known as the College View Bakery. Second. The orincioal dace of transacting business by this corporation shall be in the vil lage of College View, Lancaster County, Ne braska. Tbixd. The nature of the business to be transacted by said corporation shall be a gener al baking and bakery business, both wholesale and retail, including baking, manufacture, handling, selling, and buying such articles of food and goods and merchandise as are general ly manufactured and handled in that line of business, and perform all other acta and things incident and necessary in the conducting of said business. ' Fourth. The amount of capital stock of said corporation is the sum of $2500, fully subscribed, $1500 of which is paid up, and the balance shall be paid within fire years from the date of In corporation. - - Fifth. The corporation shall commence business on the first day of March 1901, and end on the first day of March, 1906. Sixth. The highest amount of indebtedness and liability of which this corporation can at any time subject itself is the sum of $1,000. Ssvkktb. The officers of such corporation shall be president, secretary and treasury, and a board of directors. C. O. FEB ST. BERTHA PERSY. We do not advertise anything that we considers fraud. ' . , . . If you want to do your neighbor a favor invite him to subscribe for The Independent. . AMI V fe9 nC FOR THIS REGULAR S6.00 UllLT sU3 WATERPROOF STORM COAT. SEND NO MONEY nt St K. vat, state your height and weigrht, number of inch around body at breast, taken over recralar coat, close op under arms, and we will send you this coat by express O. O. D.. subject to examination. KimIm It aa4 try It aa at jour expraa DC, ana ll louna exact it aa rvpre eeoted. taa aact waarf at vahra rcr aaw ar hear aT, raaal ta any wati eaatraaeaa bay I my for S8.QO ta S9.M I.OO, fay U cxareM arataar n QC aaS cxpran Special OOfcr Prtaa, WfrfV! caanwa. THIS STORM COAT Is latest 1901 ulster atyle. It t easy fitting. extra long, a,aa iraa ia tot nine Keener Tan Color Covert Clota, with a heavy tan color genuine sheeting Uning; sewed and strapped seams, ventilat ed arm holes, made with high ulster storm collar with adjusting straps and buttons, wtapplaaatormay froat. with ballaad The very neat cent ever made I e thaas aca exaoaea ta taa wtiiwm .r.. .." r Guaranteed absolutely waterproof, suit able for both rain or overcoat, and guar- - , ii i . tinmih fwhia C9.QS hXacktataahaa, writ far BaarLB SOOK Sa. ML. aeama, IsARS. ROEDUCH & CO., Chicago. m t!: ,SLJa No. 5. CD 01 arait. Toe run has often been 2 tio $22.20 ..: o o ) s. a Morning and Berge, Attorneys. OBDBS TO SHOW CAUSE. Za the District Coart of Lancaster County, He braska; in the matter of tbe estate of Wil liam Barr, deoeased. This cause cam on for hearing upon the pe tition of George W. Berge, administrator of the estate of William Barr, deceased, pray i eg far license to sell lot three (I) block one huod. red forty-seven (147), in the City of Lincoln, Lancaster County, Nebraska, for the purpose of paying the debts allowed against said esta te amounting to fonr thousand dollars ($4,000) and the costs of administration, there not being sufficient personal property to psy the ssia debts and expenses. It is therefore ordered that all persons Inter ested in said estate appear before me at the court house, in tbe City of Lincoln, on the 10th day of April, 1901, at 10 o'clock a. m., to show cause why a license should cot bo granted to said administrator to ;11 the above described real estate of said deceased to pay said debts and expenses. . It is ordered that this order be published in the Nebraska Independent at Lincoln. Nebras ka, according to law. ALBERT J. CORNISH, Judge of the District Coniri. Dated this 2Sth day of Vebraary, 1D01. Moratna- A Berre. Attorneys. NOTICE OF SUIT. In the District Court of Lancaster County, Ke . braska: John E. Lewis, Plaintiff, vs. T. S. Dean, first name unknown, Defendant. To T. S. Dean, first name unknown, non-re iii- dent. Defendant: You are hereby notified that on the 27th day of February 1901, the plaintiff above named com menced an action against yo in tho District Court of Lancaster county, Nebraska, the ob ject of which is to require you to specifically perform a certain contract entered into by you witn toe nainun wnercoy you agreea to con vey to him Lots one (1), two (2), three (3) and four (4), in block six (6), east , addition to Col lege View, Lancaster county, Nebraska. Tbe Plaintiff asks to have said eontract soeclflcallr performad and tenders th amount of tbe pur chase price with his petition, and asks tor gen eral equitable relief ia tha premises. You will be required to answer said petition on or before tbe ith day of April.1901. JOHN E. LEWIS. Plaintiff. By J. Moinino A BaaoB, His Attorneys. "Why not invite your neighbor to subscribe for The Independent? It's Cheap at one dollar a year. Tho Western Mercantile Company. " NOTICE OF INCORPORATION. To Whom it May Concern Take Notice In accordance with the laws of the state of Ne braska. t ' - The undersigned have formed themselves into a corporation for the purpose of doing business in the state of Nebraska. The name of said cor poration shall be known as "The Western Mer. eautile Company.'' . . " - The principle place Of transacting business shall be ia Lincoln, Lancaster county, Nebras ka. Bat branch houses and planes of business anay be maintained elsewhere within tho state. The business to be conducted by this corpor ation, shall be that of conducting a general wholesale and retail commission aud auction business, for tbe purpose of purchasing and dis posing of general mercb- idise Manufacturing ail kinds of ladies and e&tlemens wares. Buying, selling and exchanging real "es tate, allkindt property, and the transaction of other lawful business. The capital stock of said corporation shall be 150,000, divided into one hundred shares each. Where issued to be full paid, and non-assessable. $25,000 of said stock shall be known as preferred Stock, and the remainder shall be , known as common or capital stock. The limit of said corporation shall be for twenty years from the loth day of January, 1901. The officers of the Incorporation shall consist of President, Vice-President, General Manager, Secretary and Treasurer, and a Board of Di rectors. -.:.-"-.'- Omoaoa Vnmaa, Presid-mt. Johw C. roxLBnwrDKa, Vice Pres. and Sea. S. O. eoeroub, Treasurer, s