THE NEBRASKA INDEPENDENT February 7, 1001 ty rp-ecUl sctznnt la tne Dln!ey la-ar. The Urvatr if Missouri and of the ctfcer wirn states who witU to tmt aa bcnble cabin in which to rar oCs&rt&c and.aalter tfcem from 13 tlaata cf s&ows cf wicur must pay b4 tas been paying an increase of 45 pr erst dHcjK the last fourteen xaooins spon laraber to the great lum ber trnt. mfckh ia Uy by day cnrlcfc Ss tie Itxrsbtr barons of the nor.n-wrt- Tby are at tte mercy of till trust. and a?l la rain to the repub lican party, new ta the majority, for rtJf. Vet tee people of New Engl as d receive their laater today free by a Sla! enactment la the DinrJty law. Tfcey owa eaormota tract of lumber UxA la Canada, and under tte provi sion of lie VUt-r-A it burton treaty of 1HZ tLey are pensittad. after put tier, up large cllli. worked by Can adian labor, to aaw thia lumber and then Coat It down tte St- John fiver Sato Nw EngianJ without paylajc ore rent tax to tte treasury of tte United tstatea. The thrift, the enenry. the earaclty of the people f New England, the fa cility wits wfelca they obtain t pedal prime under the law of the United State. tit excite our sincere admir ation. T CM la m Day. Taxa Lavxstlvt Droiao Quinine Tab leta. AU nEx1la refund -he money If St fall to care, EL W. Groves sla rjLtar is oa each box. Hsw ii CiTilizs The trade la beer la the Philippine St aasusninr, Immense prcportiona. On Cm la Manila alone ships C.09Q bar rel of a popular brand of bottled beer to wait week for shipment on ac count of tee lack of steamer. The tame complaint 1 still heard la re gard to shipment of other good. The- trade la American beer baa grown tip since Amertcaa occupation and. for the length of time It ha beta used la the Philippines, It growth la atapeadoii Previously, wine waa the principal beverage, but wholesale Am erican beer is now king of drinks. Wcn the tariff 1 takea off it caa be sold cheaper, aad will become still more popular- The duty oa the first ship load cf bw that arrived In the Philippine amounted to fCS.000 (Mex.) Tte tariff ta not been reduced one cent since. Manila Freedom. Nov. 16, OPTICAL GOODS. Tte Western Optical and Electrical Co located at 151 North llta street. Is composed cf old citizen and thorough ly acquainted with the business, tar ing Sued eye for twenty-fir years. Certainly they onght to be competent to do good work. They are. perma nently located with cs aad that means zaaea to tte porctaser of ey glasses aad spectacles. VICE IN PHILIPPINES Jm&gm Terrs' rIlMMds Esshm4-TI Is limit 4 rrUrtrd by Mt KlaWy's Order. Editor Independent: la answer to Secretary Roof telegram asking wtetter houses of 111 fame are "li censed, protected or la any w.y n- eocraged by the authorlti." Judge Taft telegraphs that they are not Me then gn oa to admit substantially ail tte facts charged, and to def'iud Cicm. He acknowledges that erer 'see November. 15S. the irll'Ury au- tbcrit'.es tare suWted th inmates cf lw cf III fam to -ertif:ti ea mlnations and compulsory medical treatment, and that the expense wa -paid from a fund la the custody of a army officer. This tlerram from Jadfe Taft. follow! sc cIo& on the tee is f one from General MacArthur Hatly dcying that the social evil Is "license-l. protected and encouraged. shows the different senses la which words may be understood. In the eye of Judge Taft and General MacArthur. a -permit is not a license, and to have prostitutes regularly examined by array surgeons and furnished with o9 da! fceaJtt certificates is not to pro tect or encourage prostitution. On this point not only the missionaries and the churches, but the common BEAD EVERY WORD C3. noaars SW 2jtari Eixctmc Belts ljurdee aad oMsstt&l" In-Snafu i a m n ini mV hmt itlrliw. SVmI JWmalea Wwmi mi Csts IminU AU ITitl Tl f 1 M .11. 111 II t::CU3AT0BS and BROODERS i , From fl.00 up. Fret-class in erery re spect, ead fully guaranteed, largo Cata logue free. The Monitor Co. ox M, Moodus, Conn. Dr. Lou .v v enuj.uentist, 137 South 11th stree Hrn!l block. , sense of the average citizen, will dis sent The two chief influences that deter men from vice have been roughly de fined as "the fear of God and the fear of consequences." How caa it fall to act as an encouragement to vice when the military authorities take the In dustry of prostitution under their i f ficial supervision, and anneunced ' to our young soldiers that they will try; to make It as safe as possible for tiiem to sin. Judge Taft telegraphs that this official supervision of vice Is a "mili tary necessity." But It has never be fore been tolerated In connection with the American army. The best of the army men disapprove of it Theolore Roosevelt writes: "I cannot suffic iently express my horror of the sys tem. General Grant set his face against It when the attempt was made to Introduce it In his time. The efforts made to hide the facts from the people at home fchow that those army officers who have intro duced thl measure In the Philippines knew It would Incur strong disap proval. By Judge Taft's own acknowl edgement the system has been in op eration for more than two years; vt the truth has only Just become known In the United States. Every assertion by missionaries or others In regard to It has been met by disingenous evasion or downright denial, until Secretary Root's telegram has at last wrung oat a reluctant acknowledgement Judge Taft says: "The system has greatly n-duced the percentage of disability from this cause." If bo. it Is the first time In history. 'Its advocates alway3 claim that this will be the result, but the promised improvement never ma terializes. Paris, the heed center cf the system, where rigid "regulation has prevailed for more than a century. Is scourged to a notorious degree by the class of maladies against which "regulation" is designed to guard England repealed her regulation act3 after seventeen yecrs experience had proved them a complete sanitary fail ure, as well as a great source of de moralization. Almost every religious denomination in England has pro tested against the continuance of the system In some of the remote British dependencies where It still lingers. One of the latest utterances on this subject was by the English Catholic bishop. Judge Taft telegraphs that the present system Is "better than fu tile attempts at total suppression In an oriental city of 300,000." That is cot the question. It Is one thing to recognise that prostitution cannot be totally suppressed; it Is quite another for the United States military authors tie to go Into partnership In the busi ness and to give it their official su pervision and practical sanction. Rev. F. II. Morgan of Singapore, a missionary of the Methodist Episco pal board who went to the Philippines and personally investigated the matter, writes: "Do our people at home real ize what this means that their sons are taken from Christian homes in America and brought to the tropics, with all the seductive Influences pre valent there, and under the sanction of their officers find everything made as easy, as possible for them to live lives of Impurity and vice; that our Chris tian government, through its repre sentatives, provides every facility for such sin. and says by actions, if not by words, that it Is necessary, and that a young man cannot be pure away from home?" - . It is no wonder that some American mothers who never wanted to vote be fore are now wishing for the ballot Everyone who disapproves of this dis creditable Innovation in United States army methods should write to his con gressman on the subject, and also write to President McKinley as com mander in chief, asking that official "regulation" of vice shall cease. H. C. ADAMS. Dunkirk. N. Y. in ini Your First 9usd THIS mwm Is good for 813.34 if sent with cn order for a $joxx Ieltt not laier than th irty days from date of this LAST OPPORTUNITY o rt the VTorid-MMBowned on. nomiE's &2Q Daoti'Io Beit for only 56.66 paper Dec. 6. iqoo OFFER IS GOOD FOR 30 DAYS ONLY I We saske tbta fincrlml rnnrM-iul.iitfbl ft. n.i.n. i Ostata A (rats in Mew localities. 1 mmA '- - - .... m !",,"'""n,,'! t r J tb NiMlwlMliir,ulMm Uuttt ynby E(t u b M U T. AT.' 'T,l!ttTi?T-ft!te to m Vt, t Dr. Hott.,'. ZL r!t w uutiir. HTfrMu7 J1? mwtvrtmm: ta fact. UlNtHlnU,nl f T' l" 'm. m,,Jk atwiUMrRMUiadMtorbiIl TCS IS 13 tltX II BEU1X8 WITH Cf. Tt Ul. MMTt ttylm mm" U to m IATI MB 6F7F TC9 kt CPPCBTBMITT Cf TIBI UFI 5 ' , 7 -ww arv nmui m tan mm fc M cWw to Mrattv U la Krvto- Oa. Honrs Euctric Celt G Truss Go. DEIT. L. , CHKAGa. III., B.S.A. WWIIEDB ... ' Senator Towne's Master ful Speech. EOAE'S POINTED COMMENT. Said That All of Towne's State merits Were True. ; ' EOW BEFUBLIOaIIS HADE ANSWER. Immediately Swore In tb Orator's accessor Brilliant Opening? and ' Koble Closing; of av Great Address. Greeted tor Voetferoas Applanse From the Galleries AUleki of Delaware la the Role of Doa In tm aiaacer Nebraska's Senatorial Muddle Still Beillnff Shin Sabitdy Steal Certain to Go Throne. Special WishiagtoB Letter. Charles A. Towne closed his brief senatorial career with a masterful great speech on the Philippine ques tion. The Washington Post, which stands with the administration on that subject, says that Towne drew the lar gest audience which the senate has seen this session of congress. It even notes the astounding fact "that at one point Senator Depew followed Senator Towne with great interest." Towne'a speech must have been a clincher to work that miracle, for no inan in Washington has his mind more thor oughly made up on the Philippine and all other questions -1. e., it is made up to do precisely what the administration wants done. I was told by a veracious statesman that when Towne finished the cherubic Hoar, who spoke volubly against Mc Klnley's Philippine policy, but who voted for McKinley, said to another Republican senator: "Why didn't some one on our side make that speech? All he says is true, and the documents on which it is based are open to every body's inspection." The Washington Post remarks fur ther, with a sort of ghoulish glee, that the answer of the Republicans to Towne's speech was to swear in Sena tor Clapp, his Republican successor, be-' fore Towne's friends and admirers had ceased to congratulate him and before he had gathered up his manuscript That is a fine piece of sarcasm, surely! "The answer of the Republicans" was sheer brute force and answered Towne's speech about as much as If Boiler Maker Jeffries, heavyweight champion of the world, had knocked him down at the conclusion of his re marks. It must Le said for Senator Clapp that It was an exceedingly gracious thing for him to defer his taking of the oath of office long enough to give Towne time to deliver an oration which bids fair to become historic. I take off my hat to Senator Clapp of Minnesota. Exordium Versos Peroration. Did anybody ever notice the fact that most people take it for granted that the peroration of a speech is certain ! to be Its finest part? As a matter of fact the exordium frequently equals and sometimes excels the peroration. Nearly every one who reads this can repeat offhand verbatim or, in sub stance Webster's peroration In his "Reply to Ilayne," beginning "When my eyes shall be turned," etc. But not one In thousands remembers a worcf of the magnificent exordium, which, In grandeur of thought, splendor of dic tion, felicity of expression, is about on a par with the peroration which every body knows by heart and which every body has declaimed at school. That exordium is as follows: "Mr. President, when the mariner has been tossed for many days In thick weather and on an unknown sea, he naturally avails himself of the first pause In the storm, the earliest glance of the sun, to take his latitude and ascertain how far the elements have driven him from his true course. Let us Imitate this prudence and before we float farther on the waves of this de bate refer to the point from which we departed, that we may at least be able to form some conjecture where we are now." A Splendid Bea-lnnlne. It's a ten to one shot that Towne's peroration will be widely printed and the exordium neglected. I hereby snatch from oblivion that splendid ex ordium. It Is In these words: Mr. President, the presentation on th 10th Inst, by th distinguished senator from Colorado (Mr. Teller) oi a petition signed by nor than 2,000 inhabitant of the city of Manila was an un exampled and most remarkable circumstance. Whatever tb future has in store, this document la historic. 1$ is spread upon the records of the senate. There it must remain so long at our archives arc preserved. To all coming ages its mute eloquence will spealc "with most miraculous organ." Either it will have proved a quickening appeal to the ancient spirit of the republic or, in my opinion, its rejection must dedicate th twen tieth century to a reaction prejudicial, if not fatal, to free institution. Who are the signers of this petition? They are peaceable tradesmen, merchants, lawyers, doctors. ! teachers, mechanics and artisans at Manila. Whom do they represent? They claim to speak th senti ments and aspirations of the Philippine people. Of what do they complain? pt the assertion over them by tore of arms of an alien and arbitrary rul. What nation thus asserts its power against them? The republic of the United States of America. What ia it they desire? Independence and self government. To whom do they present their appeal? Let the answer- b made in th words of the petition itself: "We have not hesitated, therefore, to present this appeal to the United States congress, trusting that th latter may better understand the real alms and aspirations of our people. Therefor the Philippine nation, bearing in mind not only tha heroic history of America, but also her sacred tra ditions, her humanitarian dootrines and her demo cratic institutions, asks of America to cease her persecution ef men struggling to be tree against greater odd sad greater wrmga than thorn whioh lasr-titd the fathers of the American republic We ask this of Americans in th name of Washington, in the nam of Jefferson, in the name of Lincoln, in the name of Justice and in the name of God sternal, Judge of th world." Sir, I confess that this appeal move me. What American can remain insensible to "the unhappy plight t s small and relatively feeble people en gaged in a hopeless contest with s vastly stronger antagonist for the sacred privilege of self govern ment? Is not there something infinitely pathetic tn the circumstance that we should today be using the very power conferred upon us by our liberties to subjugate a weaker nation invoking those very liberties against us and whom our owl glorious example inspires to resist our aggression? Their summons ia the nam of Washington, Jefferson sod Lincoln to challenge justice ia the court of heaven is s most solemn adjuration. Never here tofore would th United States hare hesitated to take it cause on such an issue. Do we dare to do it now? ; . . In my opinion, Mr. President, the prayer of this people should be granted. Not less advantage than Justice, not less glory than duty, demands it. As tending to support this contention, therefore, X propose, as briefly as is consistent with th im portance of the subject and considering that at tention has been heretofore repeatedly caUed to them in this chamber, to review th circum stances of the origin of our interest in the Phil ippines, th conditions existing in the islands at that time and th present situation there, as well as some of the arguments employed to justify both the conquest and the arbitrary government of the archipelago by the United States. I shall also endeavor to show that the present policy of the administration involves an adoption of the programme of imperialism and militarism, toward which there has been for some years ah accelerat ing tendency in Europe, an abandonment of the most glorious traditions of the republic and rec reancy to her noble and peculiar mission among the peoples of the earth. In classic times, sir, long after the skeptic phi losophies had ravished Olympus of its terrors and Helicon of it charms, it still remained the cus tom of the poets to invoke the aid of gods and muses whose existence, for both writer and reader, had become s tacit intellectual fiction. Today a somewhat similar imputation attaches to those ap peals to the nonpartisanship of their audiences which speakers on political subjects are prone to utter. Yet, sir, such an appeal I now make. I do not believe the ancient shrines are all Un tenanted. Many an American heart Still pays its vows to the spirit of citiienship in the republic while the altara of party "pale their ineffectual fires." Millions of voters in this nation, I believe, still bear a fealty to their country stronger and more sacred than any duty they recognize to any po litical oiganiMtion. Many of them at the last election, I am convinced, voted for the party in power under a misapprehension. To some the clamor of party drowned th voice of country. To others the flaunting of party banners in the similitude of the national ensign worked s tem porary confusion. These two classes are dangerous to the system they have aided. If they become convinced that they have been deceived, ii one they shall realise that the new course is away from the old landmarks of liberty, their vengeance will be both swift and sure. I cannot hope that my voice may reach any large number of these men nor that, even of those who hear, many wUl be convinced through my Imperfect utterance, but happily mine is but one of a multitude of voices raised and to be raised for Justice and national honor, for the American ism of the fathers and for the true and perpetual glory of the country. They shall sing of industry rather than waste, of social equity rather than war, of self government rather than arbitrary power. A Noble Peroration, -The peroration is as follows: Sir, this new policy is advocated by some men because, as they contend, w need th discipline of war. I deny it. I affirm, on the contrary, and I appeal in confirmation of my statement to all past and present history, that war in and of it self is an awful and unmatched calamity and ih so respect more so than in its effect on th char ' acter and morals of men. Mere slaughter ia never glorious. Only the justice of the cause tor which men have fought when liberty has been at stake has redeemed th horror of it. The nobl senti ment aroused by such a caus has glorified even the awful. means by which it has thus far been found necessary to support and defend it. Those 1 means have always been deplored by humane and . Just men who have been compelled to use them. How true this is msy be seen in every single case where war is waged tor greed or power and when ; the soldiers engaged in it are not sustained and ' animated by lofty enthusiasm or generous senti ment. They will cither shun the service or they will become "subdued to what they work, in, like the vrs hand." "War," declares Vereschagin who painted it so truly that Yon Moltke com manded his soldiers not to look upon the artist's canvases, "war ia the , opposite of humanity." . "War," said General Slicrnian. "is hell." All its repulsive features are magnified by an ignoble cause. Writing from the unblessed fields of the South African campaign, a British officer has said : - "One of .the greatest calamities of war, espe cially a prolonged war, is the moral degeneracy that sets in among the combatants, and I fear that this is sometimes even more marked among the victors than among the vanquished, for, flush ed with triumph, they believe they hare a right to trample to any extent jtn a prostrate enemy. Years of civilisation and peace teach men to re spect the lives and property of others, but a few months of war seem to scrape off this veneer of virtue and return them to their primitive sav agery." This is profoundly true, and when we read in the accounts of our operations in the Philippines how the American soldiers customarily speak of their pursuit of th enemy as "hunting niirgers " . how upon one occasion a company hemmed in 60 Filipinos at s bend of the Pasig river and shot them to death in spit of their prayers for quarter (and I have talked with a man who saw it) or bow at another time a detachment of troops sur rounded a native house where a wedding ceremony was being celebrated, set the building on fire and then hot the escaping guests of both sexes, I say when we read or hear of such ineffably tragic things as these, is it possible we can Btill prate about our "mission of friendship," our "benevo lent intentions," our "Christian duty" or of the glory of such deeds of arms? r Out, out upon it for an infamous delusion. Cod speed the day when tb American people, whose annals blaze with records -of unequaied heroism and who again and always, if some great cause demand it, would freely pay with life itself the pric of its defense, shall have the moral courage to do their civic duty a rarer thing than to face, undaunted, the cannon's mouth and with their sovereign Voice declare that this unholy war for greed and empire shall be stopped and that no soldier of the United States shall ever again in all our history b sent to other lands to war on people fighting for their liberty. Sir, the time has other duties. I shall : not willingly cease to dream of a twentieth century devoted to the demonstration, the first and only on in history, that a "government of the people, lor the people and by th people" need not "per ish from the earth. There is an inspiration in the thought that to our beloved country may T reserved the culminating glory of ' the ages in crowning with success-the long experiment of righteous self government. Gallery Applauded. During the delivery of this peroration the applause in the galleries was so vo ciferous that the Hon. William P. Frye, president of the senate, threatened to have them cleared. I have no doubt that he would have liked to clear out Towne with the galleries. : I heard about half an hour of Towne's speech myself, and one of the things that struck me was the awfully bored ex pression on the face of Senator Frye. If some senator had been making as strong a speech on the other side as Towne was . making on his side, the genial face of the senator from Maine would have glistened like a new moon. The Honorable "Gas" Addlcks. Macaulay says that at the close of the Seven Years' war all Europe In arms could not wrest Silesia from the Iron grasp of Frederick the Great, and while it is a far cry from that mighty monarch to the Hon. "Gas" Addlcks it is nevertheless true that It seems utter ly impossible for all the good people In Delaware to wrest that tiny common wealth from the grip of the greasy hand of boodle. Addlcks, like Alexan der Selkirk, seems to be monarch of all he surveys. Addlcks is playing the Etar engagement as dog in the manger. Twice he has produced ' a deadlock which for two years at each time has caused Delaware to have only one sen ator. It would be strange indeed If for two years he should produce a dead lock that would prevent Delaware from having any senator at alL yet that seems precisely what is going to happen. Out In Nebraska the conflict ing ambitions of Colonel Edward Rose water, Assistant r Secretary of War Meiklejohn, Hon. David Mercer, Mr. Thompson, Mr. Malner and an unnum bered throng of lesser statesmen ap pear quite likely to leave Nebraska without any senator. These two cases are sufficient arguments In favor of electing United States senators by di rect popular vote, even if there were no other reasons. This reform is absolute ly Imperative for the best Interests of the republlcanform of government. : A' Man of Paris. f Senator Turner of the state of Wash ington, who, by the way. Is a Missourl an, Is rapidly developing into one of the strongest debaters in the senate. He is a tall, handsome man of the brunette style of beauty, with a large, capacious head chuck full of Information on the leading questions of the day. Notwith standing he is a man of affairs who has spent several years on the frontier, where competition in all lines is piti less, Senator Turner has found time to dip into the best literature and knows how to use it effectively in debate. , I hare always regarded Lord dive's dec laration as to his own moderation in taking money from the East Indians as one of the most remarkable that ever fell from human lips. In his speech against the subsidy bill Senator Turner thus deftly uses that celebrated decla ration of the great English soldier: So w are gravely proceeding to vote out of th treasury of the United States an open, bold, bald, emphatic subsidy, a mere gift, to this favored in dustry of shipbuilding and shipowning, and w are proceeding to do so for the period of SO years, involving the government in payments to the sum total of 1270,000,000, at the very moment when it la reasonably certain that if ships cannot now be built and operated by us as cheaply as by any other people the time is not far distant when they can be so built and operated. I do not blame the shipping industry for making the most of this op portunity which has been tendered them. Lord Clive, after tiie battle of Plassey, was taken into the treasure vaults at Moorshedabad by the nabob his victory had raised to the .throne and there, walking between heaps of gold and silver, crown ed with rubies and diamonds, was told to help himself. He accepted between 500,000 and 300, 000. Many years later, in England, undergoing exam ination before s parliamentary committee, he waa ! reproached for this act and exclaimed: ."By God I Mr. Chairman, at this moment I stand astonished at my own moderation." - When we remember that this bill was framed by those who arc to b benefited by it, at the in vitation of the leaders of the Republican party, and that that invitation waa equivalent to throw ing the treasury of the nation open to them and inviting them to help themselves, w, in consid ering its provisions, may well be astonished at their moderation, although,' whereas Lord Clive helped himself to only a million dollars, they have provided for helping themselves to two hun dred and seventy millions. But the treasury of the United States to the treasury of Bengal is as the sea to an insignificant rivulet, and in this case there are many Lord Clives to be provided for. To complete the picture we must have a nabob of Bengal, recently crowned and drunk with power. but still grateful for assistance, to open the doors i the treasure vaults, ana we cave inai inai vidual personified in the Republican party. But ss dive's nabob of Bengal did not last long on the throne, neither will the Republican party if it indulges to any great extent in legislation such as that which we find in this bill. Ship Subsidy Bill. But notwithstanding Turner's great speech and Vest's great speech and all the other great speeches that have been and will be delivered against the ship subsidy bill, that infamous and colossal steal is absolutely certain to become a law of the land either at this session or at an extra session to be called for that purpose. The men who put up the boodle for the last presidential election and - the one be fore are determined to have their pound of flesh. They have the country by the throat and will never release their hold until -they get this $1S0. 000,000 and several other grabs of like amount, Terms In Falconry. When under a year old the hawk is called a red hawk, owing to its plumage before its first molt being reddish. After Its molt It Is termed a haggard. The female peregrine is a falcon, while the male is a tiercel. The various parts of a hawk have their peculiar names. The legs from the thigh to the foot are the arms; the claws, the pounces; the wings, sails; the crop is the gorge; the upper bill, the beak; the lower, the clap, and the yellow portion between the beak and the eyes is the cere. When a hawk seizes Its prey, it Is called binding, and the game or bird flown at is the quarry. The making of a hawk tame and gen tle Is termed reclaiming. Hawks when In training have a couple of bells fas tened round the legs by two narrow leather thongs, called Jesses. This Is to discover them more easily from their wild brethren while flying and gives notice that they are trained birds. This has- saved many a hawk's life from the gamekeeper's gun. A leather thong, called a leash, is attached to the jesses when the falconer takes the hawk on his fist In the field, and the same leash Is used to tie the bird on the screen or block In the hawkhouse. Always when the hawks are carried Into the field for sport they are hood ed to , prevent them from fidgeting about. These hoods are gaudy little helmets coming down over the eyes and fastening with a strip of leather at the back of the head. Usually they are colored and . decorated with a feather in the crown. Caa sell's Maga urr The BURR Writs for Free Cstalsr. SULPHO-SALIHE BATH a DBS. M. II. AND J. 0 EVERETT, f.lAtlAGIIIG PHYSICIANS The University of Nebraska SCHOOL OF MUSIC Ia the leading institution of its kind in the west. 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