THE NEBRASKA INDEPENDENT January 24rl801 THE COMMONER Reproduction of All the Editorial flatter and Current Comment That Appeared in the First Edi tion of Mr. Bryan's Paper. The Commoner, Mr. Bryan paper, appeartu ye$trday. It was eagerly sought for by ail clashes of people. In ix it ! Uht pe. 11x14 incites. It contain co atfrertUements. but the feliwin notire is printed at the head of Jhe editorial columns: -Advertising rate funiifad on application. Betides the matter here reprinted there is a coiarrn and a half of humor and poetry Ly Will Maupin and about two pages of clippings from the Buf falo Express. North American. World Herald. Manchester (Eng.) Guardian. Springfield Reiter. Chicago Tribune. The Futile extracts from Senator Tel ler's speeches. Prof. McVey'a work on political economy and a half column of -Borrowed Fun taken from the hnmeroua columns of various papers. The editorial matter is printed in Ions primmer and the clippings in brevier. The firt column begins with the head ing: -William J. Bryan, Editor and Proprietor. and the matter follows in the order here reproduced: THE COMMONER. Webster defines a commoner as -one of the common people. The name ha fceea elected for this paper be cause The Commo?T will endeavor to aid the common people in the protec tion cf their rights, the advancement of their interests and the realization of their aspirations. It Is cot Eccesaary to apoloflre for the use of a term which aHtinguisher the great body of the population from the comparatively few. who, for one f eaeon or another, withdraw thcm eclre from sympathetic connection i with their fellows. Among the Greeks ! "Hoi polloi was ued to describe the many, while among tb Romans the word -plebs" was employed for the same purpose. These appellations, like "the common people. have been assumed with pride by these to whom they were ippHed, while they have been eted ns terms cf reproach by those who counted themselves among the aristocratic e!ase. Within re cent years there ha ben a growing tendency in some quartern to denounce as demagogic any reference to, o: praisa of. the common people. One editor in a late isue of his pa per takes exception to the phrase and says: "Tii"s expression Is an ill-chosen cut and fchoaid have r.o ledgment in ths vocabulary of aa American patriot and statesman. If we sought its crigia, we would look for it in that specious demagogy which has evolved the pro fessional poHtielzn. arrayed country against townthe farrnr. cj his sons nd daughters against the business and prof e&ai oca 1 atn and-their sons and daughter capital asainst labor, and btdlt Bp against neighbors the im pregnable barriers of prejudice and hate. , . This quotation Is reproduced be cause It fairly represents the views of those who criticise the expression. It has. however, an eminently respectable origin. Ia the same chapter in which Christ condensed man's duty to his fellows Into the commandment: Thou fchalt love thy ce'ghbor as thyself; is the same chapter in which he de no a need those who devour widow' house and for a pretense make lot:,; prayers In this same chapter, it :t said of Him: The common people heard Him gladly. , No higher compliment was ever paid to any class. The term, the common people, is properly used to describe the large majority of the people thos who earn their living and give to society a fair return for the benefits bestowed by society those who in their dally lives recognize the ties which bind to gether the biu of the pxjple who have a common lot and a common hope. Sometimes they are called "the middle classes" because paupers and criminals are excluded on the ocs hand, while on the other hand sorut exclude themselves because of wealth or position or pride of birth. The com mon people from the Industrious, in telligent and patriotic clement of our population: they produce the nation's wealth In time of peace and fight the Kte fcelf-reUatit and Independent; they .sk of government aothing but Jus t and will not be satisfied with less Ta.T are not seeking to get their haact fnto other people's pockets, but are cxkt'-nt If they can keep other peo ple hAJPds out of their pockets. The common people do not consti tute aa title sive society they are not of the foui 'hundred; any one can be come a mcmWr if he is willing to con tribute by br."a or mtcie to the na tion's strer.fi! 3 aid crettne. Only the are barm." ard they are barred by their own choice who imagine themselves made o a superior kind of ciay and who deny.se eqealJty of all before the law. A rich man. who h honestly c qut'td his -stealth and t. not afraid to lr.tr t Its care to laws made by his fellows, caa count himselt among the rommoa people, while a pcor man Is not rally one of them If he ,wns be fore a plutocrat and has no higher azr bitioa than to be a conrtie-'or a sjcophant. v.. The Commoner will be satisfied I, by fidelity to the common people, it proves Its right to the ame which L-- been choeea. When the people are recognized as the source, of power the government Is perpetual because the people endure forever. The government then re sponds to their desires and conforms to their character; it can be made as good aa they deserve to have and they are satisfied with it because it is their own handiwork. If it has evils those evils are endured because the people recognize that they themselves are to blame and that It Is. within their power to apply any needed remedy .:; j A government resting on "force is, on the other hand, ever unstable be cause, it excites hatred rather than af fection and is continually at war with human nature; it is ia constant antag onism to that universal sentiment which is defined as the love of liberty. All history sustains the self-evident truths which form the foundation of a government deriving its just powers from the consent of the governed. All history condemns a political structure which appeals only to fear and relies upon bayonets for Its support.; , THE VICE-PRESIDENCY. It has been intimated ' that Vies President-elect Roosevelt is desirous of receiving more consideration at the hands of the president than has, as a rule, been given to those occupying his position. Whether or not the re port la true is not material, but the ambition, if he does entertain it, is an entirely worthy one. Why has the vice president been so generally Ignored by the chief execu tive in the past? It is said that Mr. Breckenridge was only consulted once by President Buchanan, and then only in regard to the phraseology of a Thanksgiving proclamation. This In cident was related to a later vice pres ident who was noted for his skill at repartee and he replied, with a twin kle in his eye: -Well, there is one more Thanksgiving Day before my term expires. According to the constitution the vice president succeeds to the office in case the president dies, resigns, is re moved or becomes unable to discharge the duties of the office. The public good requires that he should be thor oughly informed as to the details of the administration and ready to take up the work of the executive at a mo ment's notice. The vice president ought to be ex-officio a member of the president's cabinet; he ougM to sit next to the president in the council chamber. Receiving hfs uuminatlon from a national1 convention and his corrmJss'on from the people, he is able to furnish the' highest possible proof that he enjoys public respect and con fidence. and the president should avail himself of the wisdom and discretion of such an advisor. While the respon sibility for action rests upon the occu pant of the White house he is entitled to, and of course desires, all the light possible before deciding on any question. Congress can by law impose upon the vice president the duty of giving such assistance to his chief, or the president can of his own volition es tablish the precedent and it would in ail probability be observed by his successors. Many public men have avoided the second place on the ticket for fear it would relegate them to obscurity; some of Colonel Roosevelt's friends objected to his nomination on that ground. A cabinet position has gen erally been considered more desira ble than the vice presidency, but the latter in dignity and importance is, In fact, only second to the presidency, and the occupant deserves the promi nence and prestige which would come from more intimate official association with the executive. A LIVING FOUNTAIN. Jeremiah gave to literature a beau tiful and striking figure when, in charging the children of Israel with . apostasy, he said: -They have forsaken me, the foun tain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that caa hold co water. Ote ia reminded of this forcible sim ile today whea a large number of our people seem inclined to turn back to th once discarded doctrine of em pires. To compare self-government with an arbitrary form of government . . Is lik comparing a living fountain jari'a a broken cistern. QUESTIONABLE APPOINTMENTS. The recent appointment of Justice Harlan's son to the attorney general ship of Porto Rico and the appoint ment of Justice McKenna's son to the office of Inspector general of volun teers are, to say the least, very unfor tunate. It Is not necessary to discuss the general fitness of the appointees for the positions which they expect to fill. It is sufficient to say that there were others equally qualified against whom no objections could be urged. The fact that the supreme court is now considering the most important question submitted to It In recent years if not in a century; the fact that the administration Is relying upon a favorable decision to support its im perialistic plans; and the fact tht the appointees are sons of, judges whose opinions may determine the position of the court these facts should have been sufficient to prevent the consider ation of their names for appointment at this time. Suppose the case was being tried be fore a Jury instead of a supreme court, and suppose one of the parties to the suit had given lucrative positions to the sons of two of the Jurors after the Jury was Impanelled and before the verdict was rendered, could he have es caped prosecution for contempt of court? A Juror whose son had already received such an appointment would be challenged for cause and the giv ing of such an appointment during the trial could not but impress an impar tial court and the public at large as an attempt to inCuence the Jury. Is there any vital difference between the mind cf a Judge and the mind of a juror? Can human nature and family ties be t'iaregarded Jn the one case more than in the other? X view the subject from another standpoint, would the republican na tional committee have been willing to ha n these appointments made dur ing the campaign? If not,-why not? It is cer.ain that such appointments would hav excited widespread criti cism. It It- surprising that the an pointing powtr would be guilty of such a flagrant violation of official prop riety, and scarcity less surprising that the sons of such nonored sires would ask for, or eTen a'Sept, appointments under existing circumstances. In 1836 the repu'canis expressed great indignation because the demo cratic platform suggested, in language much more polite than that employed by Lincoln In 1860, a possibility of the. reversal of the income tax decision. And yet no criticism of the court em ployed by any individual . or party could do a tithe of the Injury that has already been done by these appoint ments. They are direct blows at the dignity and .independence of. the court, and the silence observed by members, of the dominant party shows how im perialism "and; commercialism are par alyzing the conscience of the republi can leaders. ; i , Would the International Navigation company be willing to split the de sired subsidy in half and recognize the farm wagon and the city dray? ; ANOTHER ENDLESS CHAIN. Secretary Gage recently appeared be fore a house committee and urged the enactment of a law specifically requir ing silver dollars to be redeemed in gold on demand.' He .argued that, as the legal tender law mates silver the equivalent, of gold,, the r government might as well offer to furnish gold in exchange for silver as to ,allow silver to be presented--In .'payment of rev enues. To use his own expression: "The government; might just as well face the situation and meet this silver with its right hand at the front door as to take it' with the left hand at the back door." , And this Is the reasoning of a finan cier! He sees no difference between a credit money and a standard money; he thinks it a matter of no moment that his plan reduces the quantity of basic money and increases the quan tity of redeemable money or, in other words, contracts the foundation .and expands the super-structure. But of this later. It is worth while to point out at this time that the argu ment now made by Secretary Gage is similar to the argument which led to the custom of redeeming treasury notes in gold, although the practice of redeeming treasury notes in gold simply surrendered the government's option to select the coin and did not convert a standard money into a credit money. After the custom of .redeem ing in gold was established the finan ciers pointed out that the redemption and reissue of treasury notes formed what they called an endless chain for the draining of the treasury. This ar gument was used with great effect in securing the repeal of the purchasing clause of the Sherman law. As soon . as that legislation was accomplished" the financiers set to work to secure the retirement of the greenbacks as well as the treasury notes on the ground that the greenbacks also con stituted an endless chain when re deemed and reissued. Now that the greenbacks and treasury ! nates are ia process of retirement an " attack Is to be made upoa the silver dollar. The argument that worked-so well against government paper is now to be used against coin. The present law does not require the redemption of sil ver dollars; a bill containing such a provision passed the house a year ago but a republican senate was not will-" ing to go on record as favoring such a measure at the beginning of a presi dential .campaign, so the matter was left to executive construction. Now that the election is over the re-- publican leaders are a little more bold and will probably make the law spec ific in requiring redemption. Next will come the demand for the retirement of silver dollars by an issue of bonds, or for a withdrawal of their legal tender qualities. As a reasou for retiring silver we will be told that a silver dollar redeemed and then re issued forms another endless chain. It will be pointed out that there is no limit to the amount of gold that may be drained from the treasury if silver dollars are paid out again after they are once redeemed. The same argu ment made against the greenback and treasury note will be repeated against a redeemable silver dollar. The redemption of the standard sil ver dollar is the first step toward its ultimate retirement and those who are opposed to its retirement will not be induced to aid in making it redeem able. When the gold standard is com plete, gold will be the only legal ten der money and bank notes the only paper money. Until this end is reached the financiers will deprecate any agi tation of the money question during campaigns and will spend the years between campaigns urging legislativa enactments in furtherance of their plans. THE BOERS GOD ' BLESS THEM. ' The reports from South Africa re vive the stories of ancient heroism. That a force so small should be able to hold the British army at bay and even re-take some of the surrendered cities seems too wonderful to be true Millions here and throughout the world, who believe in self-government and deny the right of a strong natiori to cast its sovereignty like a net over a weaker people, are watching with intense interest the unequal struggle of the Boers in defense of their inde pendence. If they succeed in forcing a recognition of their republics, their victory will mark the turning point in the recent trend toward imperial ideas and their sacrifices will be of incal culable value to the human race, if, however, they fail and are compelled at last to submit to the English yoke, their valiant resistance will have fur nished innumerable themes for poetry arid song, and the lovers of liberty for centuries to come will find inspiration in their courage and patriotism. CONTEMPT OF COURT. The supreme court has decided that Cuba is foreign territory, held in trust by the people of the United States for the Cubans and to be turned oyer to them as soon as r.hey shall have estab lished a stable government by their voluntary action. .Doubtless an X-ray photograph of the mind of Senator Beveridge while he was reading th opinion would have afforded ample ground for the infliction of the usual penalties for contempt of court. - ? EDITORIAL. ' The Commoner enters the newspaper field with an issue of thirty thousand. The latest reports from Manila are to the effect that General Veracity has not yet assumed command. A f A A -Vk A -A VV Yk -YV Si Vk Vk J-Vk- iAAf "TL fY Jfr. Jt. Jft. fL mt. V , V- t. V . L- X A.' rfte rfw rfk 4k rfk 4 T T -T mm mm mm mm mm mm mm m a. a. a. l, iS vi k iOOO m0k . : m0k vt m0l V m- -ft -pa m THE LINCOLN JL. WALMlIb Lldltn 2 4 t-j nnir . The urn extraordinary features are claimed for the Lincoln Walking Lister as for the Lincoln i dins Lister, NOTICE THE DROPPING DEVICE It is practically the same as that of the Rider.; Also the adjustable shanks. ' : ITfNOEXraMRIENT" But has been thoroughly tried and is conceded to be absolute-, ly the best Lister made, - NO SLIPPING SIDEWISE When the machine is in' use. Try it and you will find it sub : stantiates what is claimed for it. Price $24.25 a J- the Lincoln Riding Lister Simple, Convenient, v Durable. SIMPLE because complicated gear drive is entirely avoided and , the seed plate, instead of being driven ' by a sprocket chain, is turned by the axle of the sprocket wheel which follows the bot tom. The direct movement ' Insures Perfect Dropping. CONVENIENT because the operator can, by means of an ad justing lever, with little effort PLANT DEEP OR SHALLOW as desired, and by the interchangeable hitching device there is .dq., inconvenience in having the horses walk in their proper places. , ' DURABLE because it is of comparatively LIGHT DRAFT and on" raising the bottom the action . of the hoisting, lever is such that the front of the beam and the doubletrees are LEVEL AT ALL TIMES, so there is no great strain on the machine. IF ANYONE in need of a Lister will try " The Lincoln," they will be convinced of its points of superiority. Price $36.25 1 $1 Js .ia a 1 ji 5r MBE STEEL n LINCOLN" CORN PLANTER A Hill Drop, : : A Drill Drop. With Self-Winding Reel and Wire Dump The frame is made from Angle steel. No wood about it except the tongue. It . is light draft; does pot. weigh more than wood frame planter. The most durable planter made. The MOST ACCURATE DROPPER. ; It is easily ' operated. WIRE CAN BE DROPPED WITHOUT GETTING OFF PLANTER. Wire is carried in frame under seat of planter. - ' It can be used for checking, drilling, or hand dropping without extra attachments or extra expense, and! Is always ' j9C"t ipq pcr "ijScft pcu pc complete to drop by hand with or witnout enecKrower. cs a emiri It takea but a minute to change from a hill drop to a drill, or hen used as a Check Sower seed plates. When used as a drill it dro it drops a complete hill from ths s a single gram from seed Dlates. from a drill to a "hill dron. It has the most perfect self-winding Reel ever put on a planter. By a simple and peculiar mechanism the wire is wound back and forth oyer ths reel head more uniformly than can be done by hand, u If you want the most complete, easiest to handle and most per fect dropping planter made Buy the 'Steel Lincoln;" $32.65 TV THE EARMERQ QIIPPI V AQQ'M I28-I30-I32 North 13th St., Lincoln, Neb. Wholesale and lilt rflnlvlLlld OUrr LI HOO ft Retail Supplies and furnishings for farm, Home, and Individual 5pcjt ra nm fv rr m srrri wz "Ji rAy M.v A"A A .-a j tjf: hpjsi ? la-! Nrf- h't iv1 vy l-.a j ,s J t t t General Kitchener is not in any im mediate need of-a garter. What he wants is a supply train 'that is Boer immune. ; ' Blood-bought commerce may be profitable for a time, but the average will show a preponderance of red ink entries. . . . Sending captured Filipino leaders to Guam may necessitate an increased army in order to' preserve the peace in Guam. The Krasr-Joreensen and Lee-Met- ford attachment of "Christian ciriUza tion" appear to be running hot in their bearings. . The trusts . and corporations feel amply able to . provide all the "income tax they need upon the Incomes of the consumers. , Since the "redemption" of Kansas it appears that . fire, is being used to cauterize some of the bleeding wounds of fifty years ago., ., ; , The men most interested in the en actment qf a shipping bounty law can not make even the argument that they need the money, . .v , f,.- .... In the Colorado legislature Edward Wolcott received. 8 votes for United States senator, while Thomas Patter son received .91. . Yet it must not be believed of Colorado that this repre sents the proportion of citizenship that believes in the repudiation of solemn pledges andi traflicking . in the hopes and aspirations of a people. The Wol cott vote was abnormally large. . The chief trouble with that asphalt controversy in Venezuela is that the warring companies , are not to be left to fight to a finish. . , .. : It is not difficult to believe that Paul Kruger's name- will . be remembered long after the world has forgotten why General Roberts was made an earl. It is passing strange that no watch ful guardian of our Infant industries has "demanded protection for the Bel gian hare industry. The Belgian hare must be protected. f The wise man who declared that oil and water would not mix could, by returning to earth and visiting Ohio, gain some valuable information on that point. It does not take an eagle eye to see that the men who were loudest in their ridicule pf the farmers' alliance sub treasury plan are foremost in their advocacy of a ship subsidy. Rousseau says, "There is in liberty as in innocence and virtue, a satisfac tion one only feels in their enjoyment and a pleasure which can cease only when they are lost." In the estimation of the gentlemen who so ably managed the republican campaign there are no bad trusts, un less it be one or two that, failed to mail checks In time to be available. who have sent in their subscriptions (many subscribing for others also) be fore even a sample copy issued from the press. , , . The Chicago taxpayers who protest against the order prohibiting expec toration , on the streets should., with draw, their protests and. be thankful that the street railway and ? gas mag nates who own the streets, allow, them to walk thereon. - . .. -.J" It may be that they call thenv 'in fant industries" because the people seem never .to grow old enough to take notice of how. nicely they are being plucked. -r - i i - - -. - - - It' is more than likely that Francis Drake, were he given an opportunity, could make some important amend ments to his famous poem, "The Am erican Flag." f Men who are quickest to give the people cause for , entertaining . doubt3 about the integrity of the courts are al ways the . first ones to cry but against the expression of those doubts.. , "Simultaneous journalism" Is by no means a new idea. The truth of this assertion may be demonstrated by re viewing the editorial pages of the g. o. p.-organs during the last campaign. A $60,000,000 river and harbor bill is not unexpected. High water and corroding tides have weakened several congressional levees and they must be properly reinforced before November, W02. . , The subsidized college definition of free speech Is:. Permission to say what one pleases - provided one says what "the one", is pleased to have him say. Time, was when this definition was not accepted, , but times have changed. While The Commoner expects to re ceive a large number of subscriptions through the. aid of the friendly news papers with which clubbing rates have been arranged and through precinct agents, its main reliance must be upon the readers who feel sufilciently in terested to bring the paper to the at tention of others. The Commoner acr knowledges wit hgrateful appreciation the kindness already shown by those The Commoner is not a rival of the weekly papers which have a local cir culation. Every citizen should sub scribe for some paper published in-his town or county and if he.. can only subscribe for one such paper it -should be one which supports the policies in which he believes. Neither does The Commoner sup plant the National Watchman. That excellent paper, published at the Na tional capital and chronicling .politi cal events from that vantage ground, is an indispensible adjunct to every democratic household. v As a collector of general news The Commoner will not compete with the weeklies, semi-weeklies and tri-week-Iies issued by the great dailies, but as an exponent of democratic sentiment and as a defender of Jeff ersonian prin ciples it hopes to make itself useful. If the reader does not find in The Com moner everything he want's it is hoped that he will find enough to justify him in welcoming it to his home. . ' CAPE TO CAIRO. ' Cecil Rhodes; "Cape to Cairo" .rail road may be realized in the future, but present indications are that when it is It will embrace several hundred miles of aerial transportation because of the pernicious activity of a few, thousand Boers, . who are foolish enough to believe that the land they found, rescued from the wilderness and cultivated belongs to them and their children. TOWNE'S MAIDEN SPEECH. Mr. Towne of Minnesota made his Initial effort in the senate a few days ago. His speech -was an eulogy of Senator Davis, and while it did not af ford him an opportunity to discuss those questions which have made his name familiar to the reading, public and given him . a warm place in the hearts of .reformers, it displayed his extraordinary powers of oratory and rhetoric and showed his ability to rec ognize merit in a political opponent. A GREAT RAILROAD TRUST. The recent consolidation of railroads indicates a fulfilment of the prophecy made by the interstate commerce com mission, when that body predicted that these combinations among railroads would soon become "more extensive, more permanent, and more far-reaching in their ultimate results than those of any other department of In dustry." It cannot 5 be doubted that the dream of the railroad magnate In volves the combination of all the rail roads of the country Into one great system. This is the tendency of the times, and yet the advocates of such a combination do not realize what they are doing. Nothing will so hasten government ownership of railroads as the combination of the railroads of the country into one great concern. Of all the trusts, that would be the moat disastrous to business interests,' and of all the burdens imposed by the trusts, that burden would be the larg est. It-may be that there are many people In this country , who, like' the Missourian, must he shown.; It is not difficult to see that there are many railroad magnates-who are willing to show them. . . AMERICAN GOODS ABROAD. 'American farm machinery Js shippoi by water 3,000 miles an by rail from 500 to 1,000 miles and sold to English, and Scotch farmers for lesa than the American consumer must pay. . Oce&n and railroad charges must be added to the article sold the Englishman and the Scotchman and the machinery sold in competition With English machin ery. If American implement men caa pay all these freight, bills and com pete on the foreigner's soil,, why should American consumers . be deT ceived by their plea for protection against foreign competition; . . LOOKS LIKE ARISTOCRACY. The editor of Burke's Peerage, Lon don, says that he receives more In quiries about questions of precedence from the United States than he does from England. This is significant be cause it reveals a tendency toward tie forms and flummeries of aristocracy, TEEL RANGES ' AT HALF, PRICE. "Thft Oneem" onlr air.ML 'Other ranges, store, furniture, to.. muIIt low from "I'll. Hotua thml Saras ton Mod. jr. ' Don't fmU to mtt our V. big tsteloy. F.T.rythtaj for tht mmm amd tsrm. t rat oar otb.r tdi t. lb ! pfm, WESTERK KERSANTtlE CO., Dept. OmahsuNstb. p"f""""? r.;! 1 U) I;-