i September 13, 1900 THE NEBRASKA INDEPENDENT. ? Cbe Ilebraska Independent EJaaln, Htbrs$ks TtZlSZ BITO. CORSU OTH AND K STS I'un'Kru Yeas .03 yr?? IN ADVANCE WUe w.i i& rm.tljhr iaaei tt BMy tta w ryrie, ttjr. etc., to L forv44 tWm. Ti? trmkntlf forget or ratjt & Lit 9MSt LL Jft wilS tism, s4 ti itcrtr U ret propr S&r S co cUt r. k all graft, m&tij rir. e, J to C&r Cetrssks Independent, kutmymtm cMiUic'Jti will bm Oat fa the alfalfa country, the joke in 02 of lait month's magazines about feeding i;e hogs oa hay doesn't seem to tare tt point to it. A. J. Watson, editor of the Coleridge Blade, has ben nominated by the fu sionists for the lower bouse of the Jegislatcre. We are c!ad to tee the exrks of even one editor recognized. The Bomtnatioa came to Brother Wat soo without axy solicitation oa his part. The official records tho that there are 453 medical officers verricg la the Philippines at an average salary of HM0. If the cumber of kick is cor rectly reported, then it costs Uncle Sam for each soldier per year for med ical attendance, exclusive of the cost Of medicines, ho. p: til attendants and csrvt, fill. The medical profession are surely p-tusg their share of the patronage. Bryan has th kindliest feelmss for the rich as veil as for the poor. He told the rich the other day in a fcp-ech that he wanted the institutions and lavs of this country maintained, so that if miffortune should befall the children of the rich and they became poor, that they. too. mirbt have a chance to rise and that not every av er ue of advancement should L closed ajrainn them by the trusts. The dinner pall campaign that the j rrtttiMkan are roakirr shows hotter than anything ke their es-timste of the tan wfco toil. It is an advertise ment to the world that wage-workers are nothing but twin- and if they can Lsf thrtr nonurfci filW. that is all that they care for. The full dinner pj.il e!ra shows the -epuhliran idea of the sort of brute tfcey 1 marine work Jc; men to be. Itooevelt during his t-p-ch at To ledo exhibited five oidir of the reg ular army as n argument to prove that irsperislssni a a Usy of th po.KjlM-t mind. The crowd chrd j the oldirs longer and louder than j they did Roo-velt hlmHf. How the exhibition of regular army soldiers on a public platform is evidence that there is co such thing as imprialism cottemplated by the manarrs of Mc- Klcley. is another of thoe things that no pop can find out. One roagres can fix a single gold standard, the rext a l imetalllc t-ad-ard and the next can demonetize toth metals and Issue greenbacks in place of them. The whole thing Is with congress, and congress is elected by ti e people. The talk about having settled the money qu ttion is silly. The security of future payment in money lie In the honesty of the peo ple. They will study this money ques tion until they understand it and then they will isairt:rate a system that will be hcrst by maintaining a stable level of prices. When Joe Chamberlain and McKin ley annex a country by proclamation, th next thlEg thv do is to treat the inhabitants as rebels aid not entitled i, , v, , , , err V SJ J S m m j U4 ai . S L J ter such proclamation is issued by these big bug imperialists, those who longer resist are to be court nartlaled and shot whenever they are caught. That Is only a more polite way of car rying out the policy of the German llmperor when he told his troops to take no prisoners. Of the three, the llmperor William of Germany not the one at tee White House is the most to be admired. There is no hypocrisy atctit him. As long as silver dollars are re ceived by the government In full pay ment of all taxes there Is no possible way In which they can become of less value In the commercial world than gold doHars. All this talk of Gage and other gold bags to the effect that Bryan, if elected, would put this gov ernment upon the silver standard. Is so much nonsense. Bryan and the popc!iets are as much opposed to a sil ver standard as they are to the gold stsndird. They are all against a sin gle standard, whether it be gold or silver. We are, one and all. 11- IZitJ lists. BEACUCO THE LOWEST DEPTHS. The republicans of this state have perpetrated crimes so vile that the genius of lawmakers. In providing pen alties, has proved of no avail. Much of the best legislative ability has been expended in enacting election laws to preserve the purity of the ballot and ft was thought that every sort of crime and every device that degener ate man could invent had been pro vided against. But the republicans have invented a new crime that no lawmaker ever thought of, and which it was never Imagined anything in the shape of man could be vile enough to commit and therefore no penalty was provided for It and there seems to be no mode of relief under the law. It was never supposed that there was a man in the state, or ever would be one, who was bo lost to all feelings of honor so utterly depraved as to ac cept a nomination from one party and then join the opposing party and re fuse to get off the ticket upon which he was nominated. No legislator ever dreamed that there was a creature of that kind in existence and no way has been provided In the law to punish such a crime. It now appears that we may have a nominee on the fusion ticket who op enly proclaims himself a republican, says that he will vote for McKinley and do all within his power to defeat the fusion party and yet his name will appear as a candidate on the fusion ticket. And the republican party and its daily press stands ready to take advantage of that sort of a crime and profit by it! In all the cnarges that The Independent has made against re publican management, it never made a charge against it of such criminal character as that, for the men who would take advantage of an act like that are just as guilty as the man who perpetrates it. To such vileness as that has the republican party in Ne braska at last descended. RELY ! ON FKAi nS. Every sort of rcheme that the in genuity of men long trained in guile can Invent will be resorted to in the effort that the republicans are mak ing to capture the legislature. It is reported in the papers that they have bought up one man who was norni- I nated by the fusiimsisfor the legis j lature and that wnle? fie has joined I a McKinley club and ys that he will vote the republican (Wet, and he re fubs to resign his n lation so that a Bryan man can'b-p'tit-on the ticket in his place. In another5 instance they, with the aid of H an bW assistant pop uiists, persuaded'' man who asked for and received agnomination at the hands of the fusionists to withdraw, for th sole purpow of throwing the voters into confusion in his county. This man was perfectly honest, but bing persuaded that he could not le elected, took the action that he did. When the scheme that had been worki! upon him was explained and th record of some of the men who fiai bn engaged in it was shown him, be withdrew his resignation and stayed on the ticket. These are only samples of the work that the republican managers are do ing all the time. There is nothing vile and dishonorable that they will not jo. They are making no attempt at argument before the people, but are relying wholly upon fraud and money to carry them through. While they well know that there is a majority of from 15.000 to 20.000 in the state against them, some of the worst of them" have sueh reliance on the frauds that they expect to perpetrate, that they are betting on carrying the legis lature When It comes to fraud there is nothing on the face of the earth that can equal a republican political leader. CROWDING INTO CITIES. Still the people crowd into cities. Why? Look out over a city street. The sun beats down on it with its burning rays. Foul smells come up from the pavements and out of every alley, by-way and corner. The horses ! 1!P and 8trugle to dra5 the heavily (loaded wagons. Swarms of men and women dodge hither and thither, while th street car bells jangle out a con tinuous warning of danger. All is rurh, hurry and "strenuous life." Why all this suffering of man and beast? Why all this clamor and con tention? Is that the way that God in tended man to live? Compare it with the health and peace of a farmer's life. He alone has pure air and pure food. He alone can breathe in the ellxor of Ufa free from the germs and microbes and foulness that comes up from the streets. But the farmer boys continue to come Into the city. Why? It is "the result of the false ideas which have been so industriously cul tivated In the dally, weekly and monthly literature . of the last three decades. Men who have money are exalted above all others. Their names are kept constantly before the people. Whose names are the "most familiar to American youth? Is it the scholars, thinkers and humanitarians, or Is it the Vanderbllts, the Rockefellers, the Morgans and the Havemyers? It is the dollar above the man. It Is tho-T false doctrine that has pervaded tho teaching all the way from the White House down to the ward club In the back end of a saloon. Large possession of property is everything. The man is nothing. This is degeneracy and not progress. This Is the slow crushing out of the ideals, hopes and ambitions that make man a different creature , from the brute. It is not the worship of Mammon that elavates the human race, but those things of which the poets have sung in all the ages of the past. If it were not for the virile manhood from the farms constantly crowding into the cities, they would become largely de populated from the effects of their own vileness within the next quarter of a centurj'. STATE SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS Prof. C. F. Beck comes as near hav ing complete qualifications for the office of state superintendent of schools as one can well possess. He has filled, with entire satisfaction to all whom he has served, the following positions: First Teacher for several years in rural schools. Second Teacher for three years in graded schools. Third Superintendent of city schools for four years. Fifth County superintendent for three "years. Sixth Deputy state superintendent for nearly four years; in all about twenty years of active, faithful ser vice in the cause of education in Ne braska. His varied experience has brought him in close touch with every phase of educational work. He has studied the conditions and needs of our schools; is familiar with the many questions pertaining to organization, course of study, school management, etc., and in addition has a practical working knowledge of the duties de volving upon the state superintendent, by reason of having been connected with that office for nearly four years. His election would mean an active administration of the affairs of the office from the date of his inaugura tion, as no time would be lost in be coming acquainted with the duties connected therewith. Mr. Beck has an extended acquaint ance with the educators of the state, and commands their good will and re spect. Personally, he is modest and unassuming, and makes no effort to impress others with his superiority. He is kind and courteous to all. obliging and efficient in tho discharge of his duties, and will receive substantial support at the polls regardless of poli tics. A TRUE STORV. Here is the story of a McKinley pa triot and it is a true one. At the. close of the war we will not give the names, but call the parties Sampson and Brown two old college chums met under the following circum stances: Brown had served for over four years and found himself in a Mis souri town perfectly pennyless. Samp son ha,d not been to the war, but had remained at home and practiced law. He had just come to Missouri to grow up with the country and had been in the town about six months, when Brown struck it. Brown thought to himself: "Now there is Sampson and he has married and done well. I will go and call on him." So he went and while there told Sampson that he was dead broke and had not been able to find anything to do since he came out of the army. He hoped, that for the sake of old college days, Sampson would at least ask him to take supper with him. But the thrifty Sampson did no such thing, and Brown went to bed without his supper that night in a barn that a rebel captain told him he might sleep in. Both men are old and gray-headed now. Sampson is an attorney for a big corporation and gets $15,000 a year. He is on the stump talking pa triotism and waving the old flag. Brown heard him make a speech the other night In which Sampson de nouned Brown as a copperhead and traitor, because Brown declared that he had fought four years to make the Declaration of Independence apply to black men and that, old as he was, he was willing to fight four years more to make it apply to brown men also There are a good many of these kind of Sampson traitors making speeches for McKinley in this campaign. Talk to a German anywhere, and if he is not a republican officeholder, he will say something like the resolutions passed by the German North Ameri can Turner Bund of Philadelphia. Their resolution is as follows: "We recognize the right of all people to de fend with arms of warfare their lib erty and independence. We consider every attempt, through the methods of warfare, of territorial expansion as opposed to civilization and as an act of brute force. We consider every ef fort to extend the blessings of civili zation with the sword and gun as one based on hypocrisy and greed for gain We protest against the , policy of con quest of this government, and against every attempt toward expanding the domain of this government by force. One of the strangest things that ever happened in politics is the nomi nation of Congressman Boutelle of Maine. Mr. Boutelle has for months been confined in an Insane asylum and the doctors give no hope of his recovery. Every one - deeply- sym pathizes with Mr. Boutelle in his af fliction, but to nominate a man who is hopelessly insane for congress is such a strange proceeding that it is the cause of comment, not only in this country, but in Europe as well. It is impossible for Mr. Boutelle to take his seat in congress, but the republicans will undertake to make a permanent pair for him so that his vote in that body will not be lost. Compared with 1896 the republican vote in Vermont fell off 10 per cent and the democratic vote 16 per cent. Teddy calls that a great republican victory. We have heard of civilization by the gospel and by education, but never did we hear of civilization by slaugh ter until after McKinley's benevolent assimilation turned Into criminal ag gression. ' The republican party is a party of capitalists, bent on obtaining special privileges. Under Lincoln it was a party of the rights of men equal rights for all and special privileges to none. In those days this writer was a republican. Can any one wonder why he is a Bryan man now? The election of no man is a menace to the business interests of the com munity. That is simply to say that a majority of the people intend to de stroy their own property and deliber ately beggar themselves. The men who go about saying that the elec tion of Bryan is a menace to the pros perity of the country do not believe it themselves. Not one of them be lieves that Bryan wants to bring wreck and ruin to his country. Even Roose velt knows better than that, although he reiterates ' almost every day. If colonial possessions added wealth or power to nations then Spain ought to have been the most wealthy and powerful nation in all the world. She at one time held "foreign possessions" in all South America, in North Ameri ca, in Africa and in Asia. But instead of making Spain rich and powerful they were the cause of her overthrow. South America, Mexico, Florida, the Philippines are all-gone and Spain is weak and bankrupt.. Into that kind of a career would our weak and wob bling Willy lead this nation. But he will be retired and a man who detests conquest and believes in the declara tion of independence will take his place. The republicans promise a full din ner pail if the workmen will only con sent to become slaves of the trusts and enlist in a standing army. It will take some other sort of bait to catch them. They have sent the army to fight the wage-workers too often to entice them to vote for militarism by tolling them along with a picture of a dinner pail labelled "full." Wage- workers are not beasts. They want something else than a dinner pail. They want liberty and equality. They want schools, colleges and universities. They want to own the homes they live in. They want news-papors and books. They even want outrageous creatures carpets on their floors and a musi cal instrument In their houses. But a dinner pail is all that republicans promise them. That is the republican idea of what ought to satisfy a work ing man. THE THREAT OF WEALTH Every statesman and economist of the past has given warning of the danger there was to republican insti tutions in great aggregations of wealth We are willing that the rich shall have all the luxuries, fast horses, steam yachts, five thousand dollar bull dogs, divorces and palaces without number. All that Is not a threat to re publican government, but when the extra millions that they cannot find a way to spend on such things are put into he hands of political bosses of the stripe of Mark Hanna for the pur pose of destroying the constitution, re pealing the Declaration of Indepen dence and changing our form of gov ernment then do these great fortunes become a menace to' society. There are about forty men in New York whose fortunes are so great that it is impossible for them to spend their incomes in any sort of extravagance that the rich generally indulge in. Palaces, ocean-going yachts, fast horses, costly divorces, new wives and armies of servants ail put together will not eat up these incomes. The re mainder, or even a small part of it, can be turned over to political manip ulators who can buy seats in the United States senate, control national conventions and subvert the govern ment. It was these things that the philosophers and statesmen were con templating when they gave warning of the dangers attendant upon great aggregations of wealth, and not at the dogs, yachts, fast horses and fast women of the multi-millionaires. GOT THEM ON THE RUN It has been privately intimated to the editor of The Independent that John Hay is not sick at all that is, not sick enough to necessitate a long absence from Washington, but that he has been sidetracked, so to speak, on account of tremendous pressure brought upon McKinley by a large number of eastern republicans who see disaster ahead on account of Hay's pro-English proclivities. Hay was re sponsible for the treaty that gave the control of the Nicaragua canal to Eng land and was so rank that it could not be got through the repuDiican sen ate; he gave England a great slice of Alaska; he negotiated the proceedings that made it impossible for any Eu ropean power to interfere on behalf of the Boers and was tailing along after the English diplomats in the China affair all of which finally raised "a rebellion in the republican ranks and it was decided that it was t time for Hay to get " sick and leave Washington for a while, so that a change in the program could be ef fected. As soon as Hay was out of the way a somewhat new policy was adopted and Secretary Root took the lead. He went over and affiliated with Russia instead of England and proposed to adopt the Russian policy in China" in stead of the English. The Hay policy was denounced by the Irish-Americans, the Germans and many of the ol.i line republicans and was threat ening the very existence of the ad ministration. About the same time Hanna ordered the suppression of the republican campaign book that had been prepared at great expense, the chief - feature of which was the ad vocacy of imperialism. The fusion forces have the whole crowd on the run. ON A NEW TACK Since Mark Hanna suppressed the republican campaign book so labor iously prepared and which was ex pected to furnish the material that should make up most of the speeches of the republican spell-binders, it has been necessary to send out something that will take its place. The commit tee has tried its hand on the financial question and is sending out arguments which it is expected the orators will make immediately available on the money question. The populists hail this new departure with delight. Here is a sample: "To be a measure of , value, money must itself possess value, just as a measure of lehgth must itself have length to measure length, and a meas ure of weight must have weight 'to measure weight. "If a yardstick had no length we could not use it to measure cloth with, and if a pound weight had no weight, we coxild not weigh anything with it. In the same way, if a dollar had no value a million dollars would be worth no more than one and no one would accept a million of them in payment for his commodity any more willingly than he would one." Now there is the old thing again. It would not fool an average mullet head after all that has been said and written about value. They have too often been asked to perform the opera tion of "measuring a value." One can take a pound weight and with it and a pair of scales can measure the weight of wheat or corn. But can he take a UlU uuiiai CLiAii v itu ib incaoui value of the wheat or corn? He can take a yard stick and measure off ten yards of cloth, but can he take an ounce of gold, either coined or un coined, and with it measure the value of that cloth? There isn't a mullet head in the state of Nebraska who could be made to believe such a thing. The men whose votes can be controlled by such reasoning as that must all live in the eastern states. There may be one or two mullet heads still liv ing in the state of Nebraska who be lieve that a value can be measured, but we doubt it. They have all learned that values are estimated that men arrive at the value of a thing by a mental operation. When the value of a horse is under consideration, they don't try to arrive at its value by the use of a yard ttick, a pound weight or a piece of gold. They go to work, look him over and make an estimate of his value. They are such idiots down in Wall street that they can't yet tell what value is. THE PHILIPPINE PIRATES In all the history or government since there has been any authentic rec ords, the appointment of office-holders from distant parts to govern a people has resulted in oppression and ex ploitation. That was true of the an cient governors sent out from Rome and it was true when the republican party sent carpet-baggers to rule the southern states after the war. What awaits us in the Philippines if the re publicans succeed in this election and are given a free hand, it is impossible to say. One thing seems certain. With a vote of popular confidence behind them and an open field for exploita tion before them, there is not a ring of thieves in the whole United States that will not have a share of the boo dle wrung from the helpless Filipinos. The president has already had placed WILLIE AND Yes, Willie, Nursie has had to together too much noise lately." by a republican congress $80,000,000 in his confidential fund and or which he makes no detailed account. Be sides that, there will be 10,000,000 help less people to loot a people who have no vote and no voice in our national congress and whom no politician will have to fear. The loot of the old Indian ring and of the carpet-baggers, will be as a speck on the horizon in comparison to what the Mark Hanna pirates will gather in. WHAT THE TRUSTS DID' The trusts knocked the bottom out of contracting and a great many con tractors have thrown up their con tracts, forfeited their bonds and gone into bankruptcy. A great many large contracts were made just before the trusts raised the price of all building and railroad material. The rise in the price of material and the cost of living for the men engaged on the jobs ha& produced ruin by the whole sale among that class of men. The great dailies say nothing about that; but the losses and distress among that class of people has been very great. They are just beginning to find out that it was the trusts that hit them. The Independent knows of one con tractor who took the job of building about 600 miles of wire fence for a railroad company that had to refence its line, and made the contract on the base of the cost before the trust raised the price of wire. Any one can see why that contractor forfeited his bonds and went into bankruptcy. So it has been in many other lines. The raise in the cost of the material has bene fitted no one but the trusts. They have made millions, while the men of enterprise have lost their all and have to begin life over again. HARDY'S COLUMN Grant and Roosevelt Scared Not Strange Don't Dare to Quote Him self Unsoui. c- 3 room Corn Lan caster Population Only Ar gument Our SVdU When Grant and Conklin started out, just after Garfield was nominated, there seemed a wave of popularity and certainty to follow them. Not so with Roosevelt and Foraker. The wave seems to run the other way." Now the McKinley men are half scared to death. They fear Bryan will be elected and he will tear their new money law all in pieces and certainly he won't burn all the greenbacks and melt up the silver dollars as McKin ley calculates to do if re-elected. Nothing strange that many of the old soldiers should vote for McKinley and the gold standard. Most of them draw pensions, a given number of dol lars. The more valuable the dollars, that is, the greater the purchasing power, the more valuable the pension. But the old soldier and colored voters are not as solid for McKinley as some would represent. More than half a score within our own acquaintance have turned. They don't mouth very much, but privately admit it. The president and the republican speakers are very glib in quoting what Bryan said about silver ten years ago. Why do they not quote what Congress man McKinley said at that time about silver. He was as strong a silver man as Bryan then. If silver is unsound money republicans made it such. If silver is unsound money the re publicans made it unsound, for when they came into power, and upto 1873, the American silver 'dollar was worth three cents more than the gold dollar anywhere in the world. Now all Bry an wants is to put money back where it was and leave it there. There are other things this government has deme that should be undone. Corporations have been granted certain powers and immunities not accorded to individuals or partners. They won't let an indi vidual start a national bank. Deposi HIS PAPA. sit on Teddy, He has been making ai- tors should be secure as well as bill holder. It appears the broom corn trust has got a large quantity of two hundred dollar-broom corn on hand. When brooms are fifty cents apiece thnro are not near as many bought. People make the old ones last longer. There is every indication that this year's crop will be so big that to corner it will be impossible. So the trust fel lows begin to talk about failure of the crop in the best broom corn dis tricts, and advise the farmers to hold on for a big price All this is ; done to keep the market clear of, new corn till they sell their old, then down will go the price. A corner on broomti is much like a corner on ice, it can be easily knocked out in a single year with no cost and no loss. Any boy or girl can learn to make brooms in an hour. Any farmer can cut a load of ice and cover it up with chaff and straw. If the population of Lancaster coun ty should fall below 70,000, there will be a big cut in county expenses. The taxpayers will not complain at that. If the legislature should be a major ity republican, the first thing they will do will -"be to .pass a law-raising the salaries again to where they are now or higher. If the republicans should happen to elect their banker for governor in place of Farmer Poynter, the first thing he will do will be to pardon Jon Bartley and let him out of the peni tentiary. Then what lots of fun he will have spending the half million he stole from the taxpayers of the state. If he is kept shut up he will not get a chance to steal again and tHat will be too bad. If you want him out vote the republican ticket. The republicans have stretched a wire screen banner across O street near Twelfth, on which appears the portrait .of McKinley and Roosevelt, between a full jdinner pail containing Mark Hanna it is supposed. Just one meal, one dinner pail full, is all the laboring man deserves, according to that banner; the trusts and corpora tions and banking millionaires must have all the rest. They should not. be allowed to own their own homes. They should not be allowed to own any property or the rich fellows could not exercise proper restraint over them. Our state fair was a grand success. The exhibit was good, the attendance was good and the weather was good. Most of the exhibits were useful and much profit to be gained from them, while others were ornamental and tstill others foolish. The fish exhibit and the money expended in fish culture is all foolishness.- Only certain kinds of fish will live in certain waters. A trout can no more live in the Missouri than a white boar can live in tophet. We never have heard of a single new fangled fish being caught in the state. Ten or fifteen thousand dollars have been annually expended just foolish ly. Half that, money expended in planting the right kinds of poultry would have left a mark. The poultry exhibit was fine. A little too much foolishness was exhibited there. A hen not larger than your fist Is only a wad of foolishness. The tendency is toward fancy plumage too much. Eggs, and chicken pic should be the ruling motive. There are several var ieties of-hens between which there is no great difference. Then there are some too large and some too small. Three or four hen speeches each day would do more good than anything else, so of hogs, cattle and horses. Just the exhibit is not enough, an explana tion should be given. It takes a long while to learn how to manage even a hen by experience, so of bees and almost everything else on a farm. If you could go on to a man's farm and stay a whole year you could see why he succeeds. A change of grains and grapes, a mixture of breeds in stock and poultry, will surely work an im provement. There was one tittle ten-cent fraud tolerated on the fair grounds this year. A poor deformed idiot exhibited a,s a wild girl of Australia. She may have been born in that country, -but she is no more a wild girl than Teddy is a wild man. They are both a little foolish, that Is all. We saw no signs of gambling or selling of intoxicating . liquor. A grand change from Omaha. e- m '