THE NEBRASKA INDEPENDENT. Hay 3, 1900. , Zbt Uebraska Independent Li net! a, Etbrjsks rzzszz tzmm cosher otji and h sts PrxiX4irx Kvxar Thckcoat PER YEAR III ADVANCE with ww ajsci. potuetftftt, -t-, t b forvrdal fey lUa. Tbr lrm$wm'Jr art or rit a 6'iT mmam&i thm w Ift wit tUt 4 Wribwr fall to c4 proper credit. a!2 cmaiealka, cl sak all draft. xcM? ridr, ete, pjrabi to , Cor SltbraikM Imdtptndtnt, tie4 JErt4 e.Tij will m b r Francis WilUrd owe id: 'There is co I is the Lord's f rarer. It is all te." It is all the brotherhood of maa and the fatherhood of God. It i probable that when Otis rtarts borne be will turn hip back after be - gtu out of the harbor, return to Manila ; and send ee more dipateh declaring that th war is ore? D- Cpsa LVerer returned last Satur ? day from a lotsjj trip throash the east and the noath. n rnae his report to Boewter who pablkhed It ia the Bee tirder a scare head. lie does net ia his rvjeet who paid the expense of the 'trip, " ' The Independent request a few of ita readers to po est aid a&k some cf their repahikaa rihbors if the war ia the Fhilippis is over, thea report their an swers. From a letter received from the interior of the ttate it seems that they real-j do believe that the war is over. TLi war has beea a dead failure in forta hare ben made but every ne of tfceru Lfcre pet? red cot icaicdir Dewey, Hob-sea, Fctrtce, Teddy every one of theirs hare ae into prematare decay. So mote it be. Any tun who will "go to Porto Rico and accept on cf those high priced of ficial positions and take the mosey tared si of those poor, itarviag people withoct their consent should not be al lowed to eosse irto the kitchen of a re f pectabSe christian, Let their caries be oovred with eteraal icfaa:y. Under the bill for the government of Hawaii the grjvemor is to receive an an cualtoJLary cf fS.GOQ, $GO0 for iaciden tala and 12.000 for a private secretary. What do you think of that, plodding, fcara working repubiicaa farmer t How tio yea Eke imperialism as far as it has developed? The first maa ia America to advocate th referendum was Thomas Jefferson. He soasht to have it incorporated into the cocstitatioQ of Virginia, The slave Interests feared such a measure and de feated it. list Jefferson favored it and did what he could to have it included ia ' the csrgaric law of teat state. A farmer writes a letter to the Inde- pendent (act for publication) in which he place great reliance cpoa what the . ssprem court is going to do to imperial . ism. The Independent puts no faith ia thai body as now constituted. When that cocrt declared aa income tax ua ; cxKafctitctkscal after it had been affirmed ' five tistt daring a hundred years, is not "- entitled to the confidence cf the people, It is just a likely to decide that the cocAlittioa is out cf date as anything lae. . The populist as4 democrats cfthe Seventh district ia Kansas held conven - tiozs and faid to agree upon a candi date. Thea they both nominated candi dates and adjourned. That insures a grbug imperia-tet from that district if the matter is not Evaded. Why on earth m aaocrat or populist wants to rua for congress ia that district, spend the tlm and fay the expeaie of a campaign when be knows that he will be defeated Is pat comprrhemior. Tnat way of makizig aeitax. 2c-publicans out" of tlsselve w jurt zz bad as joining the f uxxie wuzzies. The Independent has to patieece w ith them. Donnelly ys it is the time old dem ocratic party of the feixtie. and in that Docneliy hVk. The men who were dem ocrats ia 1 j0 are nearly all dead, so that the millioas of voters in the democratic parry today are not tte men of the ix ties. Of coarse thf re are a few of them kft but their vote all told would not , irioss!y affect aa election. The demo ' cratic catkical platform of today is the very antipod of the t4at-.rrms of the suxtk. Xear'y aU of the old codgers who voted the democratic ticket in the friitie and who are till alive, are ait- trt repatikm or republicans or.t and oct. iike ur. j&lwz, or republican bu&b - w hackers like J. Sterling Morten. The democratic party of today w composed cf t-r men and its platforms and prin- cipie ar entirely diff rent from the democracy of 1-rXL So when Donnelly says it i the e old democratic party cf the ixtie he pticte a whopper the . sire cf a young moentaia. THE LEGISLATURE OF 1901 The legislature of 1901 will have plenty of work to do. Two United States sen ators must be elected, and there are sev eral important legislative matters which require attention. The two United States senators must be members of the reform forces, and the only way to insure their election is for every populist, democrat and silver republican to see to it that his vote is re corded for the fusion candidates for the legislature. To hold in line for the leg islative tickets in the various districts the full fusion vote, it is imperative that the best men be nominated, regardless of whether they be democrats, populists or silver republicans. - However, in dis tricts where the democrats constitute the major portion, of the fusion forces, it will doubtless be found advisable to nominate men vfho affiliate with the democratic party; and in districts where the populists outnumber their political allies, populist candidates will probably be more successful ia holding the fusion strength. But party affiliation should in all cases be m&de a matter of secon dary importance and subordinate to fitters for the position, great personal popularity and ability to make a suc cessful campaign. The Independent be lieves it inadvisable for legislative nomi nating conventions to -pledge candidates to vote for any particular candidate for United States senator, because legisla tors of undoubted integrity and the fusion forces must elect no other kind may safely be relief! upon to be guided by the preponderance of public senti nent among their constituents when the time comes to elect the two United States senators. And the Independent urges that every county avoid placing upon the ballot the name of any person to be voted for as preference for United States senator. Purely as a matter of allowing the voter to express his preference, there is no objection to the plan: but shrewd republican politicians invariably take advantage of the situation and are more than willing to trade votes "for United j States seiia tor in exchange for votes for republican candidates for the legis lature. In practice the plan has never been a success, and until the people can elect United States senators by direct vote there is nothing to be gained ty Ui-ing the makeshift. When the proper time comes, the fusion legislature of HOI will elect two United States sena tors that will not only be a credit to Ne braska but also to the nation. The Independent has no desire to usurp the prerogatives of the governor in suggesting work which should le done by the legislature of 190L But there are matters which legislative can didates should discuss ' in the coming caa paign, and in respect to which learn the wishes of their respective constitu encies. a consTitmtaonai convention seems to be an imperative necessity. The need of one was s uggesteJ to the legislature of IKK) by Governor Holoomb, but no action was taken. Among the things which re quire attention are constitutional pro visions respecting an increase in the number of supreme judges or a system of calling district judges to aid the su preme court in disposing of cases, which- ever is aeemea preferable; increasing the number of avenues for investment of the permanent educational funds; pro viding for a better system of equalizing the burdens of taxation; fixing a new schedule of salaries for state officers; and cutting away some cf the restric tions which now render amendment of our constitution an extreme improba btlity if not an impossibility. Other matters may be suggested, but these are among the most important ones. Very little new legislation is needed Nebraska has now an abundance of laws; in some respects a redundancy. But there are many rough edges and sharp corners which can be smoothed by the legislature of 190L Of prime impor tance is the revenue law; yet the Inde pendent believes it . unwise to attempt the passage of an entire new revenue act. Legislatures, regardless of political cam j pie x ion, are usually conservative bodies; and the task of enacting a complete sys tern of providing revenue, especially one revolutionary In its nature, is too great and too important for any legislature to complete in one short session. But the legislature of 1901 should provide for tax commission cf about three members to make thorough investigation of the subject during the summer of 190L In the event of a constitutional convention, this commission should be authorized and directed also to report to and con fer with the convention respecting needed constitutional provision To relieve the people of the burden of paying interest on about ? 1,750,000 of general fund warrants, an amendment to the present revenue law Is needed allow ing the state board of equalization to levy for general fund purposes not more than 7 mills on the dollar valuation, in sieaa oi i as at present, masmucn as the necessity for a levy for sinking fund i- now a thing of the past (the last $33,. 000 of tate bonds being paid off this j month.) a 7-miJl general fund levy would 1 not materially increase the burdens of j taxation, and, with economical state ad j ministration, every dollar of thc state's j floating debt could be wiped out in about four years. Under the present practice of assess- . A I . . ' mg property at irom one-nan io one- twentieth of its actual value the grand assessment roll thows orty about $170,. 000,000 of taxable property in the state; and as each succeeding legislature finds j it necessary to appropriate about $2,-: 000.000 from the general fund, the state board of equalization finds it necessary to levy the full 5-mill limit on every county and then,' if every dollar -were collected the state tar lacks about $300,000 of meeting the legislative appro priations. This amount, however, is re duced somewhat by money received from fees of various kinds; but it is apparent that the state's ' general fund income must exceed its expenditures if any per manent reduction is ever made in the floating debt. - . ' With the sinking fund levy abandoned, being necessary, and the full 5-mill gen eral fund levy imperative, equalization can only be attempted by variations in the school fund levy, which cannot be! lees than one-half mill or more than mills. That this is wholly inadequate for the purpose of equalizing the marked differences in valuation as returned by different counties, must be evident to air who study the question. Considerable improvement should be made in our corporation laws. Provis ion should be made for an annual report to be filed with the secretary of state by every corporation other than banks, rail roads and insurance companies, (which report elsewhere,) and every corporation failing to report within a specified time should be regarded as having forfeited its charter. ; Amendments should be made in all laws which provide for the payment of fees to any state officer other . than the state treasurer, that these laws may con form to the constitution and the su preme court's construction thereof. The penalties in official bonds should be revised and made commensurate with the responsibility attached to the office; for instance, it is absurd that the deputy attorney -general should be required to file a bond of $50,000. Under a strict compliance with the constitution he handles no money, and a f 10,05) bond would more than cover all the loss if he should steal every article of furniture, books and so forth connected with the office. Past experience with questions arising on official bonds make the people prefer those furnished by responsible bond companies; but the people should stand the expense of procuring sjfeuch bonds, at least in the case of elective officers, because they have expressed confidence in the ability and integrity of such officers by electing them. utner matters ot amendment natur ally suggest themselves, but lack of space forbids at this time. The Independent's advice to legislative candidates is to study our present laws and see where they may be strengthened; and then to discuss the question with their people freely and frankly. - It might be well for the government of these two great Anglo-Saxon nations to be turned over to the school boys for a while. They seem to have more sense than the statesmen who are at present runmng tnem. last wees gave an ac count of how the school boys twenty tnousana in number sent a messenger to Pretoria to carry their sympathy to Paul Kruger. This week - the school boys of Canada started two of their number to Ljizon to carry a message of sympathy to Aguinaldo. The school boys are all right. They love liberty. Let us hope that when they grow up and take charge of the affairs of the world, that they will still love liberty and hate war. This property qualification for voters which is being introduced in "our colo nies," will soon be applied in these states. The Independent believes that the wage worker who never had at one time in all his life more than one week's wages is better entitled to vote than the million aire who never did a days work in his me. in jngiana wnere tney naa a property qualification a man voted for a long time because he owned two donkeys. The donkeys died and then they wouldn't let him vote any , more. He meekly asked if after all it was he who cast the votes or the donkeys. Along with imperialism will come all the other fixings. You need have no doubt about that. BRYAN SAYS, J O - ':''--" The people of this i country are more firmly bound hand and, foot by. the money power than they ever were before. Their destiny is wholly in control of the national bank trust. That power has been doubled since the bankers laid this fair land waste in 1S93. Then they con trolled only the credit money of the country. , Kow they have their hands on the greenbacks, silver and an added power to contract the' national bank note circulation, congress having taken all restraints from them in that regard. In 1893 a little note sent to the banks all over the country telling ; them s! to - stop loans and call in all paper that was out standing, gave us four years of such suf fering and disaster as the country never knew before. .That power so exercised then has been greatly increased by re cent acts of congress. Four billion of credit money went out of existence in a twinkling of an eye when the orders went out from Wall street. There was just aa much silver, just as many greenbacks, just as much gold in circulation afterward as there was before. But no one couldget money to do business or pay debts and prices went tumbling day .after day although production was greatly decreased. Why? The four billion of credit money had dis appeared." The wrecked fortunes, the insane asylums, the prison cells today bear record of that- fearful time.- The bankers did it. They will de it atrain whenever it is to their interest to do so. The banks today as a whole are a hun dred per cent richer ' than they were when they issued that practical order. Today the whole American nation lies helpless at their feet.: They will make prosperity when it is to their interest to do so. They bring calamity when they can increase the value of bank stock by the operation. They . can expand their credits and they can contract them. They can put out their national bank notes and they can call them in. They can raise prices and they can lower them. They can, with a power and force never before known, do it any, time, for silver and greenbacks will soon be things of the past and they , will have nothing to manipulate but gold and national bank notes. No such power was ever exer cised by any organization, king or em peror before. And they tell . us that the money question is settled! They want Bryan to drop th' silver question? They promise him the presidency and all the honors of the world if he . only will. Bryan shakes his head and says, no. There are a few disappointed appli cants for political plums who are busy ing themselves manufacturing, distrib u ting and peddlingt6rie3 calculated to stir trp an opposition to the renoniina- tion of Governor FbYnter. Such busy bodys should remember the shame and disgrace of those who not so long ago were engaged in a similar tirade against Auditor Cornell. Time has fully vindi cated Mr. Cornell and his record as an honest official stands out as a model for successors to follow. Those who con demned the auditor without a trial have been at the mourner's bench seeking for giveness ever since. Those who are en gaged in a similar , slander of the gov ernor at present should profit by the ex perience of . their friends. - Governor Poynter's administration has been hon est and economical and when anyone tells you otherwise ask to be "shown" ask the slanderer to produce the evi: dence. The governor is a farmer, and his administration has been a credit to the farmers of the state. Every candi date to succeed him is a lawyer. The Independent believes the lawyers have their full share of the offices already. The lawers have a perfect right to "as pire" for the place if they want to, but the farmers should see to it that they don't get it. OUR "REEDEEMER" GOETH. A significant feature of the week has been the beginning of gold exports in volume this season. Although only $500, 000 was shipped to Europe and an equal amount to South America, and the for mer shipment was only brought about by the payment of the extra inducement of interest during the passage, the high rates and firmness of the foreign ex change market point to further exports. Although money markets abroad have UNDUE of late ' shown improvement, rates are well above local easy monetary condi tions, and the tendency is naturally for gold to go to the other side. This move ment is also stimulated by our heavy im portations - of merchandise, which, as shown by the government reports, are largely in excess over last year's, at this time. So long as our easy money situa tion continues, the outlook for gold ship ments, usual at this season, -will be bright, and bankers expect much larger exports of the precious metal during the coming month and almost surely during the coming week. Brooklyn Eagle. And every dollar that goes abroad is thus taken out of circulation here, which must, if heavy exports continue, result in the lowering of prices at home unless counteracted by at equal amount of other currency injected into the circula tion. . Suppose-this "other currency' be na tional bank notes, redeemable in gold. How long can this gold drain continue until the banks will be utterly unable to redeem their notes in "standard money?" PLATFOKHS AND MEX The perfidy of political parties for the last ten years make platforms of small account. In most instances they have been put out as a blind and those who made them never intended to abide by them. The last canvass made for Cleve land was made on the tariff question. No sooner did he come into power than a special session of congress was called to stop the further coinage of silver. It is true that a fairly good tariff law was passed by the house, but when it came back from the senate with over six hun dred amendments tacked onto it it was a law to "delight the hearts of the tariff barons all over the country. The republicans made their last cam paign on a platform pledged to maintain the then existing gold standard and to promote international bimetallism. As soon as they got into power they pro ceeded to change the existing standard and to kill all hopes of international bi metallism. - What worth was the plat form? What is there to any platform unless we have men behind them of hon esty and uprightness? Even constitu tions are not worth the paper they are written upon if the men in power see fit to ignore them. . Tho fight henceforth must be for men. We have fought the battle of platforms over and over and what has it all amounted to in the end? We have made steady advances toward "the permanent establishment of plutocracy. Platforms will never prevent the establishment of a great standing army, a costly navy, wars of conquest, the overthrow of the the constitution and the declaration of independence. It will take men to do that. Platforms will not stop the con centration of wealth in the hands of the few!, "Platforms will not stop the in crease of . paupers. , It will take men to do these thing. It is a MAN that we want more than any platform. Without the MAN we will be helpless with the best platform that can be written by the hand of genius. We have the man at last. His name is W. J. Bryan. The great governing body of the United States is the senate. The sen ate is governed by a human cattle driver from Ohio who, under a free ballot and an honest county could not be elected dog catcher ia any township in his state. He is assisted by a New York boss who held one place by virtue of the machine and gave the other to a Vanderbilt em ployee. It is by such men that this na tion is being driven from the founda tions upon which it has rested for more than a hundred years. " The Grand Island Democrat in its last issue contained an . excellent editorial upon the popularity of Edgar Howard as a candidate for the nomination for state auditor. The Democrat demon strated clearly that the Lincoln Journal and Omaha Bee are great admirers of Howard and his writings. With re markable frequency those two model papers have found delight in reading Mr. Howard's writings and in many in stances have quoted them freely for the pleasure and satisfaction of their repub lican readers. Truly Edgar is a remark ably swelled . and a very great man if you doubt it read the Bee and the Jour nab They'll prove it. i C&ONJE. CRmCISIXG SENATOR BOAR Senator Hoar, the great ; republican leader, the aged senator that Massachu setts has honored with official position fo more than half a century has declared in the senate And through the ; press against the policy of ; imperialism. He has denounced the surrender of the prin ciples of the declaration of independence in language plainer and more . forceful than any other eastern v man rof promi nence. That he is honest in his convic tions and his defense of liberty, and the constitution none', have been found to deny. He has begged and pleaded with his party and -its; - leaders, hoped and prayed for the party which he helped to organize and by which he has been hon ored for so long, not to desert its history and the traditions and memories asso ciated with it so , dear to the American people; begged of it not toforsako the principles upon; which the government was founded and in ,the7 advocacy and defense of which the" republican party became great and powerful. ; It is a theme for a historian, for a MaCauley. Think of it, the; venerable, senator, the statesman for more than half a century, pleading with "the I younger Jnd ' more selfish and ambitious members of his party to bring it back to the people exhorting and beseeching them to avoid the quicksands of imperialism and des potism that have engulfed and swallowed up every : republican" government at tempted by man. Will they hear his pleading and heed his warning cry? No. The once great and glorious republican party has drifted out to sea beyond bis reach. The money , power of the world has it in its grasp and destruction must be its fate or the .: government "of , by, and for the people will perish- from the earth." The senator has declared that he is yet a republican but - he did not say how long he would remain one. For this statement he -has been criticised. When passing criticism it should be re membered that it is difficult and pain ful for a man who has stood as long and as high in the councils of his party as Senator Hoar has in the republican party to quit it and transfer his allegiance to another. It would be dishonorable for him to do so without : first making an honest and conscientious effort to reform his party and lead it "back to its original teachings. If Senator Hoar had de clared that he was no longer a republi can, henceforth he would-be denied a seat or hearing in its councils, He. could not hope to reform it by such a method. The national convention of the republi can party has - not -yet -spoken." Upon the theory that ."where there is life there. is hope he may be justified in waiting for the decision from the highest authority in the party before he quits it for good. The republicans delight in having ruf fians in the house of representatives just as the old slave drivers did. They parade their names constantly 1 in ; the great dailies. They keep them' constantly-be fore the people. The slave drivers of the south never had a greater ruffian on the floor than the republicans have in their man urosvenor, nere is a specimen of his talk: ' .: - "I hurl back the charge of bribery in the gentleman's teeth. - I do not believe a republican made such a charge against his party. It is a lie. I do not say that no man made the . statement, but if he did he is a liar." " That is the manner of a ruffian and Grosvenor indulges in such remarks al most daily and his side of the house cheer him. These - remarks were made in reply to the statement of a newspaper man that a repuplican member had said that the Porto' Bican . measure was put through on account of- promised cam paign contributions by .the trusts. ; Bob Tooms was no match for this Ohio ruf fian. ' :.'::: ' r .",-""" " UN DER TWO TARIFFS The State Journal - publishes the fol lowing, upon, as it says, the authority of the Denver republican: - , - When the valiant colonel ' reached the little town of Gallup he made the cus tomary speech to -,the ' cheering -people and added a fervent postscript when the mayor climbed upon the platform and presented him with a beautiful Narago blanket. The colonel's seraphic smile froze into a ghastly grin - when he found attached to the blanket this- insulting note: ' -,..'".V:. 3f4. "My Dear Mr: Bryan: Under the re publican administration the wool in this blanket sells for twenty-two cents a pound. ' Under the democratic admin istration it sold for six cents. fc Please tell this to your constituents." The Nebraska Independent publishes the following upon no one's authority. When the valiant Major McKinley vis ited Dakota last fall a sun-burned farmer climbed upon the.5 platform' and ". pre sented him with some nails and various other articles that farmers had to buy. Attached to them was the following note: "My dear Mr. McKinley: Under the republican administration I have to pay $4.90 for these nails and for; all other things that I buy I have to pay from 100 to 250 per cent more than I did before you were elected to office. Please tell this to your constituents." ' STOP THE CARNAGE If but half is true that comes over the cable from Manila concerning the car nage and butchery going on over there, then our forces are outdoing Weyler ten to one. There have been more Filipinos shot down in cold blood according to the cablegrams in the last thirty days, than the Spanish ever murdered in a whole year. . iSome of the acts of carnage re corded outdo the Duke or Alva or the Spanish invaders of Mexico. Those murderers reaped their : just reward and the nation that permitted their -barbari-ties is about to join the long list of such monsters, who 1 one, by one have ? disap peared from the face of the earth since Belshazzar read the writing on the wall. One dispatch says that - General Bell rounded up 160 Filipinos, not . one of them had a gun, they being j armed only with bolos, and shot - every one of them; threw their. bodies; ; in a river and let them float away. These brave Ameri can soldiers stood off out of reach of the bolos and deliberately murdered every one of these Filipinos without danger to themselves. Did the Spanish ever do a more dastardly deed than that? Every decent man- in America bows his head in shame over such deeds. The history of this republic tt never had such a stain put upon it before. - The curse of Heaven never failed to rest upon such acts and it never will. A day of judgment will come. It has never failed to come in all the thousands of years ' bf written his tory. A thousand Filipinos killed in one week! And still these .men do not sur render! And still the. carnagegoes on ! All the land is silent, ilo Vovlpf pro test is raised in , congress. An omnious stillness reigns 'everywhere. But it is the calm before the storm. If no other man in America will raise his voice against this cruel slaughter, this writer will raise his. There" werenqVmany In Old John Brown's company when he joined it in Kansas'' in i856.-"lBpme of tnem died on tne scanoia ana seme on the battle field. But they conquered. The three or four of them who still live call aloud to stop this slaughter of inno cent men in the Philippines. " The appointing power is ever a rose with many thorns; For every position to be filled by appointment some three to twenty applicants present themselves. Only one can be appointed. And it often happens that one or more of the dis-. appointed ones conceives it his duty to work against the renomination of the officer making the appointment. But what the people as a whole look to is the public record of the officer in the dis- charge of his official duties " other ' than making appointments; if : that be good, me peopie approve. Governor - Poynter's record is good. He has shown that a farmer can possess executive ability as well as members of the professions." His state papers and public utterances are models of clear, in cisive English". : He isv ah old-time popu list, heartily in sympathy ith ' populist ideas and an earnest and convincing ad- vocate ot tnem. ueyona a aouot ne is entitled to a renomination at the hands of the fusion convention in July." There may be in places some little dis affection growing-out of - appointments made by the governor, but disappointed applicants should remember that where ' twenty apply for one place.nineteen must, in the very nature of things, be ' disap' pointed. And they should further bear n mind that v;t' v.t. - j uj8ush, and the world langfct witkyou ' This is not said in disparagement of any person aspiring to the nomination. TndAod. it is a laudable ambition to ba governor of the great state of Nebraska. But following a time-honored populist precedent, it is certainly ' eminently proper and just, that , Governor T?6ynter be renominated " . - , . "V. ; - v - It is becoming 'more and more appar ent every day that if McKinley , is re elected an attempt will be made to an nex Cuba. Every move of the adminis tration for the last six months has had that tendency. All prominent Cubans, including Gen. Gomez, have been saying things of late Which indicate that they believe that to be the case." Where will McKinley get troops to fight a" war of conquest in Cuba? There will be a con scription. Let the republican farmer wher. he votns the republican ticket this fall remember that he is probably voting to send his' son to Cuba to die in the hospitals or trenches. There Is nb doubt if he does reflect upon it, he w3U "vote 'er straight." That is what he has been taught and all needful s information that would tend to enlighten his mind has been carefully kept .from him, , , TVK THANK THEE OH! MCKV From reading editorials in republican papereonej would . come to i the conclu sion that whathese"editora"wduTd""have their followers do as they look .out on the green fields and see the fine prospects for abundant crops, would be for all of them to turn their faces, toward Wash' ington, fall down on their knees and say: . "We thank thee, ph! ? McKinley, thou omnipotent and omniscient One for all these things. ' We remember that when we had Grover Cleveland for president that the hot winds blew out of the south and the scorching sun baked the earth, the crops withered and died in the fields and we had hard times. But since thou hast been president, thou hast ' sent us the rains in due season,thbu hast shielded the fields from the burning sun and the crops have been abundant and we have had better times. We remember also that thou hast sent the drouths and hot winds to other, countries and their.crops have failed." Thou hast caused 50,000, 000 of people in India alone to so suffer , and die for want of food and not only to stop their exportations-of wheat, but to create a demand for our wheat and all the world is taking up collections to buy it and send it to India, making a better market and a higher price for what we have to sell. . . "We thank thee Oh! McKinley be- 1.W1LLVE BOERS WHO rOTJGHT GENERAL - ft