THE NEBRASKA INDEPENDENT. Sept. 14, 1899 SbettebraeRafnpcnbent VontoUdotio qf TBW WXAZTBUAIER8 and LINCOLN INDEPENDENT. PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY BY TBI Independent Publishing: Co. At 1132 M Stbkkt, LINCOLN, - - NEBRASKA. TELEPHONE B38. $1.00 A YEAR IN ADVANCE Address all communications to, and make all drafts, money orders, etc., pay able to THE INDEPENDENT PUB. CO. Lincoln, Neb. ' . STATE TICKET. For Judge of the Supreme Court Silas A. Holoomb, of Custer Co. For Regontsof the State University J. L. Teeteiih, of Lancaster, Eoson Rich, of Douglas. LANCASTER COUNTY TICKET. Judges of the District Court OEO. E. HI USER. T.J.DOYLE. ROBERT WHEELER, Clerk of tb District Court A. E. LINDELL, Lincoln. Treasurer WILLIAM M'LAUOHLIN, Lincoln. Sheriff P. II. COOrER, Lincoln. County Clerk " II. C. REDDICK, Bethany. County Judge FRED SHEPHERD, Lincoln. Commissioner J. J. MEIER, Hallam. Sunerintendf nt of Schools MISS ERNESTINE LYONS, liormal. Coroner DR. BENTLEY, Lincoln. McKiuley has established a provision al government in Porto Rico, but there are no provisions. Brown University has received its re ward for bouncing Andrews. Rockefeller presented it with f 1,000,00 the other day. Now that McKinloy has subsidized polygamy in the Sulu islands Mark Han na cannot see why his subsidy bill should not go through with a whoop. McKinley hoists the flag over a harem and then cries out "Who'll pull it down?1 The mullet heads declare that that is the highest sort of patriotism. Bud Lindsay Bays that his interviews with men in the south "showed a re markablc change of sentiment against democracy." That settles it. The dam ocratic party will dissolve. The New York Sun was first republi can, then democratic, then Clnveland goldbug, then republican, and now it is a rat ofllce. Moral Never have any principles and never stick to them. The redublican convention was put off to a late date. The republican man ageas probably reason that if they bought votes too early they might have to buy them over again before the cam paign closed. How many times is McKinley going to buy those South Sea islands? He bought them once of Spain and now he has bought a part of them again from the the Sultan of Sulu by giving him a big subsidy. ' There are some preachers in Lincoln who preach sixteen political sermons to one on religion and then declare that they are against 16 to 1, first, last an all the time. Where is the "parity" in that sort of doing? Ibe State Journall still advertises Paul Yandervoort as " a leading popu list." It might as well try to make the people of this state believe that Joe Johnson is a leading populist They would believe it just as toon. There is a common saying among the the shyster lawyers: "When your case Is lost and you have nothing else that you can say, abuse the witnesses." The publican managers In this state, when they can't attack the principles of their opponent, slander the candidates. Slaves under the Jurisdiction of th United States are now permitted to buy their freedom for f 20.00. Some blun denng copperheads have teen asking how a slave is to get 120.00 when his hands, his head and his feet all belong to bis master. But the asking of any such question as that, only shows that the man has treason in his heart. Wharton Barker seems to have failed to make the connection lately. Perhaps it is because Mark Hanua has staid over in Europe longer than he eqpected when he left At any rate the American has failed to put in a regular appearance any more. It is published only semi oe casionaily. That is a bad state of . affairs for the personal organ of a presi dential candidate. MKINLEtS FALSEHOODS. The more carefully MeKinley's speech at Pittsburg is examined the more as tonished every honest man will become. There is no escape from the conclusion that be told two absolute falsehoods. The Outlook had a stenograpnio re port made and then sent that report to the president for correction. It was re turned to the Outlook with the correc tions of the president and then printed. In that reDort are two sentences that every man of intelligence knows are false. The first one in: ."These loyal vol nnteers in the Philippine islands said: 'We will stay until the government ean organize an army at home.' They did stay cheerfully." There are docu men ts on file at the state bouse that prove that statement to be false. The First Nebraska petitioned to be allowed to come home and every officer but three signed that statement. Of course the privates Just as unanimously signed Itlor they were the originators of it. That document never got further than the headquarters of General Hale, but there are documents on file in the adju tant general's office of this state that prove that the statement of President McKinley was false. The same was true of the volunteers from Dakota and other states. They all demanded to be sent home when the treaty of peace was signed with Spain. The second statement is just as false. It is as follows: "A body of insurgents in no sense representing the people of the islands disputed our lawful author ity." That the insurgent army and government does represent the people of the islands no man of sense doubts. It is the universal testimony of afl the officers and men in the island. They say that not only the Filipinos within Agniualdo's lines are supporting him, but that the "amigos" or supposedly friendly natives within our lines are giv ing him all the aid and comfort that they dare to do. That is the universal testimony of all the soldiers who have returned, the statement also of all the press correspondents and to a large ex tent is confirmed by the official reports of General Otis. This in tho firnt limit in t.tm tiintorv of " " " " - - - - - a this country that a president has spoken absolute falsehoods, revised them and bad them printed. There is no escape from the position. GARBLED DISPATCHES. Sometime ago the Independent an nounced that the dispatches of Otis were garbled and sent out far political effect. That statement was made on in formation received in a private letter written by a man who has the best op portunities of getting information of perhaps any man in Washington. The statement is now confirmed by Con gressraan Lentz. He says: "The war department gave out the dispatch as follows: "Volunteers willing to remain." I went to the war department and asked for the original and it read: "Volunteers unwilling to rc-enlist, but willing to remain till transports arrive." The psople must remember that it is not Otis who is responsible for the con duct of the war in the Philippines. Otis is simply a soldier and must obey orders as strictly as any private in the United States army. The responsible party is President McKinley. One might as well blame the privates for shooting when ordered, as to blame Otis. The presi dent is commander-in-chief and Otis must obey, auk to be relieved or resign. MR. PERKY. BELMONT. The announcement of Perry Belmont that he will support Bryan is a matter of very treat importance. Remember that it is Perry Belmont, not the one that publishes the Verdict. Why does he makeruch an announcement? He has not one thing in common with Bryan He is a plutocrat and a banker and has nothing in common with the doctrines of the Chicago platform. These men who are at the head of great financial institutions in New York have the best intellects in the world in their employment. They have opportunities of gathering information, learning the trend of coming events, the condition of tho public mind that ordinary mn kno nothing about. There can be bnt two reasons for the course that Mr. Belmont has taken. Either he expects by this action to gain admittance for his friends to the democratic national convention and so alter the platform on the money question that Bryan would not accept the nomination or would be defeated if he did, or he sees that Bryan is sure to win and that it would be better for him and his big financial house to be with the winaing crowd than on the outside It will be well for the democratic mana gers to keep their eyes npon Mr. Perry Belmont DEGENERACY. The Wayne Republican says: "The highest aim of the government is a mer cenary one." senator tarter says mat it is the only aim. Some ot us old fellows who fought along with John Brown and helped to organize the republican party, never dreamed that we should live to see it degenerate until such sentiments aa that would be uttered by a republican as - n . press and a republican unuea scales senator. When we were laying the foun dation of Uhat party we believed that the highest aim of government was to protect the weak against the strong, to administer justice, to maintaia the right of all. There has never been a time since free government waa first es tablished among men that snch senti ments aa the above were pnblicly pro claimed. If, in the sixties a man had ottered such sentiments as that, even in the slave holding states, he would have been mobbed. Obi for a day of Sumner, of Garrison, of Phillips, of Andrew. The very foundations of civilization are be ing undermined. The day when money is put above man, above righteousness, above the love of God, above everything that the good have held sacred has arrived. A standing army and the day of might is looming up in the near fu ture. As the Massachusetts patriots say there is something more In this con test than money systems or tariffs It is: Shall civilization decaj? THE BORDEREAU. People have heard a great deal of late about the Bordereau. That document was never printed in the American news papers until a few days ago. Here is the famous document: "In the absence of any news indicating your desire to see me, 1 nevertheless seDd yon, sir, certain information ot in terest: ' "1. A note of the hy draulic brake of 120 (method of operating this piece.) "2. A note on the troupes de couver ture (outpost troops). (A few modifica tions will be made by the new plan.) "A note on modifications in artillery formation. 3. "A note relating to Madagascar. "5, The scheme relative to the manual of field firing (March 14, 1894). "This last paper is extremely difficult to procure and I can have it at my dis posal only for a very lew days, the min istry has issued a definite number to the corps, and these corps are responsible for them; each officer is obliged to return his (copy) after the maneuvers. If, there fore you wish me to take from it what ever may interest you and hold it after wards at my disposal, I will take it. Unless you do not want me to make a copy in extenso and address it to you. I am just leaving for the maneuvers." This document was found in the waste basket of a German diplomat by a ser vant and turned over to the French government. Upon it the prosecution of Dreyfus was based. Esterhazy has de. dared that he wrote it and there has never been any proof offered that Drey fus wrote it On the other hand there is the strongest circumstantial evidence that Dreyfus did not write it Drejfus was an artillery officer high op in his profession and one of the best artillery officers of France testified that the docu ment showed such ignorance ot guns that it was impossible to have been written by an officer in that branch of the service. The officer who testified pointed out how it would have been im- possible for an artillery officer to have shown such ignorance as is shown in the first sentence, "A note of the hydraulic brake of 120." The last sentence also shows that Drey ins souid not have writ ten it. The note says: "I am just lea ing for the maneuvers." It was proved that before that time the officers of the class to which Dreyfus belonged had been ordered not to attend the maneu vers. The last resort of the military scoundrels was to say: "Dreyfus might have been an accomplice." The republican county conventions this year in a great number of instances omit the declaration of principles alto gether. They meet and nominate the candidates for office but pat forth no platform at all. That was the case in Douglas where Rosewater ran things to suit himself. The republicans have be ceme so hardened and they have such confidence that the mullet heads will "vote 'er straight" that they no longer take the trouble to promise not to steal All that is necessary is to head the ticket "republican." With the great questions that are agitating the people they will have nothing to do. All that they want is the offices, That is the lowest point to which a political party ever sank in all the history of the world. Morton has taken his cereal mills into the trust. It goes in on the same old plan doubling its capitalization, which is put at $400,000 and taking pay in cash and preferred and common stock The price of the product will be put up to pay interest on this excessive capital ization. The result will be that the people will only buy the same amount in dollars and cents, (for how could they buy more when they have no more to buy with than they had before), there will be an "overproduction," some of the mills will shut down, run awhile that way, fail to pay interest on their enor mous capital, then a receiver and a reor ganization. About that time the "boar black pig" will begin to bock, and Mor ton and his melting pot will go rolling in the duBt. Treasurer Meservo still continue to take in and pay off those outstanding warrants. Monday he ordered warrant from No. 50,772 to 31,131, to be brought in. He will pay them off and the interest from date will stop. Meserve keeps doing that sort of thing every few days now. Has this nation lost its sense of right eousness wnicn has been its crowning glory and made it great and honorable among all the nations ot the earth? Must its flag henceforth be the symbol of conquest and commercialism instead of being the symbol of liberty? Most It? Let the people answer at tbe ballot box. In regard to Dun's reports of failures, every reader should remember that all the weaker firms failed and were wiped out in the years from '03 to '96 and it is the stronger ones that are now tumbling. And now comes Henry Clews to the defense of the Independent in its state ment regarding the bank reserves and says in the New York papers; "A word of caution seems desirable regarding the money market. We are corfronted with low.bauk reserves just as the annu al crop requiremnts begin to assert themselves." It will be in order now for those bankers to hold another meeting and denounce Henry Clews as well as the editor of the Independent They ought to keep op the "parity." For a mixture of words the socialist can really beat the gold bug. The New York socialist paper, The People says: "In Kansas the principal occupation is farming and the industrial 'population, the working class proper, is so small that it cuts but a small figure in Kapsas elections unless the vote happens to be very close." According to this "class conscious" political party farmers are not of the industrial population nor do they belong to the working class. If one of those socialists was ma-I to run a Kansas farm for a while he would find out whether he had to work or not. In several elections since the populiet party came into existence the voters have neglected to a large extent'to vote for regents of the state university. Since the great universities of the east have begun to pass under the conttol of the millionaires and trust managers, many of the populist voters have seen the error of their ways. In the coming election there are two regents of the state university to be chosen. The vote for them should be as large as for the head of the ticket Boih Mr. Teeters and Mr. Rich are eminently qualified to fill the position. Guy T. Graves the fusion candidate for judge in the Eighth judicial district ought to be elected for a good many reasons. First, he will make an excel lent judge because he has the calm judi cial quality ot mind without which no man can be a good judge. Id the next place he has been in this reform move ment from the very first without varia bleness or shadow of turning. Last but not least he is a thoroughly honest man, a good lawyer and has the respect of all who know him. That district has been a republican district, but the candidacy of Graves will change the political com plexion of the next judge of the Eighth judicial district. For years the populist party has de clared that it was the object of the re publican party to retire the greenbacks and make gold the only legal tender for debt McKinley denied these state ments from bis front porch and the re publican leaders always said that the charges were false. Now whenever the party in its nominating conventions has dared to put out a platform at all, it demands these things. The pop ulist declarations have been a true guide to the people ever since the party was founded. The mass of ignorance in the United States is now all within the re publican party and the leaders hope by hurling it against the intelligent to es tablish the trusts, a big standing army, a big navy and rule like the nabobs of imperial Rome. Tbe bankers bad a great deal to say in their late convention about '"sound money" and "currency reform." By "sound money" tbey mean the gold standard, and by "currency reform" they mean the withdrawal or destruc tion of the greenbacks and the issue of all paper money by the banks with no other security behind it than "bank as sets." Tbey do not tell us what is to happen to the depositors when the bank assets are taken to redeem their prom ises to pay. The depositor is supposed to look out for himself. If there is not an overwhelming rebuke given to Mc Kinleyism in tbe fall elections, congress will proceed forthwith to destroy the greenbacks and give the money trust complete control of all the paper money They will do it sure. A vote will have as much influence upon this present con gress aa upon tbe one to be elected next fall. Get out and vote. The probabilities are that Ilolcomb will get practically the unanimous vote of Washington county. There ia one of the old sort of county boards op there and they have undertaken to refund and legalize 100,000 of fraudulent bonds. A suit waa brought to stop it and Judge Baker, tbe judge who sent Bartley to tbe Denitentiarv for twenty years and whom the republican state convention sat down nryrn very hard immediately afterwards, baa decided that tbe bonds are fraudulent An appeal baa been tak en to the supreme court The people op there know very well what becomss of a case In a republican supreme court when bondholders are on one side and the neonle on the other. When that case cornea ud in tne supreme court iney . . . . a t want judges who will do exact justice in such cases. Tbe probability therefore are tnat tne people 01 nasDiogion - . . IT- 11 . county will be solid for Holcomb. 0 A GOLD STANDARD DOC CM EXT. Mr. John Robinson of Smyrna, Ark., sends to the editor of tbe Independent a pamphlet issued by a gold bng crrency committee containing 20 propositions in which it says that Mr. Bryan has not answered and asks the editor to make reply to them. It seems strange that any man can believe that a publication like this, which is made up of assump tions and positive falsehoods could in fluence the political action of any voter. The first question is a sample of all. 1. When In the history of this coun try has siiver occupied "its ancient place by the side of gold?" Has there ever been a time when the two metals circu lated upon equal terms as full legal tender money, with the mints open to free and unlimited coinage of both? If so, when was it? That question assumes as true a state ment that every man knows to be ut terly false. Silver and gold always cir culated "upon equal terms as full legal tender money" whenever they circulated at all up to 1873. Sometimes neither one of them waa in circulation. "When was it?" It was from the beginning of civilization until the fiat of govern ment destroyed the legal tender function' of one of them. If Mexico uses silver for money and the United States uses gold as full legal tender money, together they help make up tbe amount of money i circulation just as mum as it botn na tions coined both silver and gold. But if both nations use only gold and de monetize silver, then is the amount of money greatly reduced. Four-fifths of the population of the world today use silver and about one fifth use gold in the exchange of commodities. Silver, in spite of all tbe machinations of the bond holding and money lending element, still circulates. If the writer of this pam phlet knows of a time when silver did not circulate, when was it? The next question in fact half a dozen of questions ia numbered 2, and is as ollows: 2. You say that the restoration of that condition will, in your judgment, "restore the parity between money and property." Will you kindly explain what you mean by this? What is the "parity between money and property? Do you mean that the restoration will put up prices, nndo the cheapening ef fects of improved machinery, transpo tation, etc., and increase the cost of liv ing to all classes of the community? If bo, will you kindly explain how this m crease in tne cost 01 an commodities is likely to promote "a return of general prosperity?' win tne working man whose wages are stationary, or nearly so, be made more prosperous by having to pay more lor nis flour, meat, grocer ies, chickens, eggs, fruit, vegetables clothing, household utensils, rent and all the rest of it? Will even the farmer be better off with a double price for bis produce, in tne wholly improbable con tingency that Europe will consent to pay it, if he must pay double for every- tmng ne nas to buy t The relief that resulted from the rise in farm products, caused by the famine in India and crop failure in Argentina, is a demonstration that any one but an idiot can understand, of the fact that rise in the price of all farm products will benefit every kind of business, because in just as much as they rise, it lessens to the farmer tbe cost of transportation the burden of interest and taxation When corn ia ten cents a bushel and it costs ten cents to take a bushel to Chi cago, the farmer has .to give the rail roads one-half of his crop to take the other half to market. But if corn is 20c a bushel and the freight J ten he has whole lot left over after he . has paid his freight and fed his stock which he can sell and buy goods which starts up every other line of business. If he has f 100 of taxes to pay with corn at ten cents a bushel, it will take 1,000 bushels to pay them. But if corn is twenty cents, i will only take 500 bushels and he can sell the other 500 bushels and buy goods "Will the farmer be better off?" No one but a pudding headed gold bug would ask such a silly question. Then mark the guile of tbe statement: "Will tbe workiDg man whose wages are station ary, or nearly so." ."So doubt this writer, now that they have beaten tbe wage workers down to a wage that means simply enongh to exist upon would like to make wages stationary if he could. But if wages are stationary. what becomes of the claims that are con stantly made by tbe sameclass of writers tbat since McKinley's inauguration wages have been constantly on the rise? The statement ..that "wages are eta- tionary, or nearly so" is a new one. It is put forth aa an indisputable fact,, and it means tbat the wage workers must re main in the condition which they now are forever, and "be content with tbe station to which it has pleased God to call them." In regard to the closing sentence, "If be must pay double for everything tbat ho has to buy," it is the old falacy which has been reiterated constantly for the last fifty years by tbe plutocratic writers of all nations. It is a sufficient answer to aay that the average prodacer pro duces a little more than four times aa much aa he buya. Tbat Is, he sella four times aa much ashe buys. Tbat beingtbe case if the priceof all things isdoubled,the producer will be about 75 percent better off than he is now. If the producers did not produce a great deal more than they consumed, what would tbe lawyers, doctors, preachers, politicians, bankers and money lendera live on? Where would they get their bread and butter and tbe clothes they wear? They cer tainly do not produce any ot these things themselves. They are not pro ducers at all. Tbe third question is about the "coin age of tbe constitution" and has no economic bearing whatever. There is no such thing as a commercial ratio and never was. A ratio between silver and gold is the flat of law fixing it. The orders in council of the Indian govern mentwhich are simply legal flats now fixes the price of silver. At least that and the demand for coinage by the var ious governments, for silver still circu lates every where all over the civilized world. Under free coinage, by any great commercial nation trading with other nations to any great extent, what these chaps call the "commercial ration" is the mint price. His next question is: "Will not free coinage 16 to 1 reduce the value of the dollar unit by about one-hall?" No, it would not, not by a long shot. What ever possessed the man to ask such a question is beyond comprehension. It would take a large issue of paper money besides to do tbat. To reduce tbe value of money one-half, the amount of money in circulation would have to be doubled and business held down to the present amouat. All the silver in the world aside from what now is consumed in the arts is coined and goes into the circula tion of the various nations. Where is there anyisuch an amount to come from, which if it were coined would double the amount of money in circulation? There is no uncoined silver bullion on hand anywhere in the world. If this chap knows where there is any except what is on the waytomarket, will he please to tell us? He next asks: "Will it (the free coin age of silver) not be in fact a repudia tion of all our debts, public and private?" Well let us 'see about that. Is the keeping of a contract repudiation? Every bond issHed" by the United States, in cluding those issued by Cleveland and McKinley has printed on .its face these words: . "This bond, is issued in accordance with conditions of an act of congress en titled 'An act to authorize tbe refunding of tbe national debt,' approved July 14, 1870 amended by an act approved Jan nary 20, 1891 and is redeemable at the treasury of the United State IN COIN OF THE STANDARD VALUE OF THE UNITED STATES ON SAID JULY 14, 1870." sa ,- SThe claim of this writer that the bonds should, notwithstanding the words of this written contract, now be paid in gold, wos a little too much for old John Sherman to stomach in 1868, (although since that time he has degenerated until he can swallow anything except imper ialism) for in that year he wrote a letter to Mr. Mann of Brooklyn in which he said: "If the bondholder can legally de mand only the kind of money he paid, then he is a repudiator and extortioner to demand more valuable than he gave." The next thing that the writer wants to'know is: "Is there not danger that it will cause the return to us of all Amer ican securities held abroad-go vera ment railroad and industrial stocks and bonds, thus precipitating a panic of giant proportions, with long years of depression to follow?" That is tbe same old scare cry that the republicans raised when Silas A. Hol comb 'was nominated for governor, by the populists. Holcomb was elected and instead;, or the dire results being realized, a season of improvement imme diately resulted in all lines of business. So marked waa this, the business men who opposed him seized the first oppor tunity to apologize and as far as they could make'amends. Foreign.investors are not the idiots tbat thisiwriter would have us believe. If they undertook to flood our market with securities what would happen? Just what would happen f whenever a market ia flooded with anything. Down would go the price. Would these foreign in vestors be keen to eell their bonds for half what they paid for them and take their pay in silver at that? Suppose they-did. What would tbey do with their money when they got it? They have come to America ' to invest their money because tbey could not invest it at home. Would they pile it away in fininlr vanlfa brimr'no. tlia It xxrnnlA nil the time become lees valuable. If the value of money is to be reduced one- ' half as this writer asserts, would they not rather have their wealth in property, which this writer assumes would double in price, than to have It in money, which be assumes would be reduced one-half in its value? Tbat whole scare cry has no foundation in common sense. His seventh question is as follows: 7. Will not your election upon the Chicago platform cause the calling in, between November and March, of all col lectible debts, all loans, all mortgages, tbat have expired? And will not this produce such a distress as this country has never known, practically in tbe west and south, where capital aud credit are most needed and depend upon confidence as their basis? . Tbat is simply a repetition except the assertion that business in the west and south is based on "confidence." The wealth of tbe west and sooth is based on something much more substantial than this intangible thing that he calls confidence." It is based npon its pro ductive soil, its mines, its manufactories and above all upon an enterprising, in telligent. Inventive and hard working popolation. Let tbe crops (ail tor a coople of years, let the soil become on productive and he would see how much wealth he could get out ot "confidence-''. 1