THE NEBRASKA INDEPENDENT. May 20, 1897 5! Nebraska 3nbcpcnbcnl Ctnulidt'.ifu tf TUX WEALTH MAKERS 4 US'COllf INDEPENDENT. PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY Independent Publishing Go, At 1120 H IMt, LINCOLN, - NEBRASKA. TELEPHONE 538. $1.00 per Year in advance. Address nil coromDnlctIoin to, and nisk all Vstta, money ordvra. ate, pa.vabla to THE l.DKlEXDENT VVtl, CO., I jxcui.it, Sun. It is always in order your subscription. for yoa to pay Where was Thurston when the Indian apply depot wan located? The mow a country owes to tlie money-lenders, the greater the efforts of "tbe power" in its behalf. Write for samples, and clubbing rate?, and get up a list of subscribers for tbe Isdepkkdest iu your locality. Omaha is in Nebraska. Senator Al len stands up for all Nebraska. As a result 0 in aba bus an Indian supply de pot. Z It is rather a sad commentary on cur rent opinion when (be public express s apologetic surprise that Havemcyer left only 111,000,000. Poor fellow! There is something to continually worry our republican brethren. - The latest responsibility they bare assumed la tbe probability of au extra session. Tbe reason why the eastern press has not generally juinjed onto western "lun atic" legislatures, is because they are busy attending to their own Idiotic as wmblies. Bead tbe advertisements in'tbis paper. Many of them afford excellent oppor tunities for you to save money. Head them carefully, for saving a dollar is equal to raising ten bushels of corn. The , house of representative of tbe state of Minnesota has passed a mentor inl to congrefs In favor of tbe govern ment ownesbip of railroads. Popu lism la invading tbe state of Minnesota. Brnnn, in tbe Iconoclast says that the eason people go barefooted is because there is an over production of shoes, and the people go hungry and ragged because there is too much stuff grown and clothes made. We believe in a diversity of industries. If you are not having good success with yonr butter making, write to C. E. Kit tenger at Powell, South Dakota, for in structions in making cheese. You will find that cheese making will pav you more money than butter making. Tbe oil inspector has at last secured an office. He has two small rooms cn the first floor of tho capitol building. Mr. Edmisten bus had tbe w alls papered, tbe floor carpeted and the radiators painted. Though it is small there is not a neater or better kept office in tbe cap. building. Last week's issue of the Petersburg index is devoted to the interests of Petersburg and Boone county. It isan excellent production. It shows enter prise on the Part of the publishers. The entire county will reap the reward. Anyone Interested in Booue county projMTty should write for a copy of the May 13 issue of the Index, If it be true, as was urged in the house debate on tbe supply depot location, that pcods can be shipped to western Indian reservations mora cheaply from Cbicngo tii nil from Omaha, the very jartiuent question suggests itself, why is this so? Bee. Itailroud monopoly. How would it do to have the government own the railroads and operate tbeiu la the Inter ests of ull the Mople? Keep up your populist organisation. Ths populist party bus brought forth all ol the principles that are so (tint gain ug favor with the people. It is a party of originality and progress. TU welfare ol the stats and nation demands that its organisation be maintained separate and duttiui-t from all other oryn nida tions. Its IWId 1 tb entire United Htatrs, ruder lbs popubst banner there is an north, 110 south. There is no sec tional tveiiiig to httitiprr Us growth. It U the party of the plum people and will ursly triumph. trustor Us tier la slt In lbs United Mates seam said "iUIUsy mix bopoiiss er lbs most ponetlul aad ( lertiv all ol Ihs fold trotl in lb Inst rsuipqigu. Th lraptiratitt ittototp oljp aod lbs tiiohry piosopoly ( tb twin jrt of all tlr uiubiw and trut,' V Ami lb inly p ill tr.il party iRatpfopoawsat adequate rMdy U tbs piqutUt party. 1 1 adi rati Its KTtitN 6t QsHrrsbipol both, Tfcw u?rrtt.M sttould U.u all tfc toMy and sbwyld uptraU lbs railroads iiUv iutmst id 'l Is n'4t, SHITS OCT COISTRVBOVS. The decision of tbe suprenieconrt bold ins the free high school law invali makes it necessary for tbe educational authorities to make some arrangement by which the children living in the coun try districts shall have the same oppor tunity for schooling that is accorded to tbe residents of tbe cities. As tbe law formerly existed the graduation from eighth grade classes in any school en titled tbe graduate pupil to enter tbe free high school and prepare himself to enter the State University, witbont cost except for books and living expenses, Since tbe free high school law has been held invalid those pupils who do not live in a high school district must pay tuition for three years while preparing to enter the university. County superintendent Biter of Lancaster county in commenting on the matter says: "What the decision means is just this," if anyone is so fortunate as to live in a town where there is a bigh school, be can get a bigh school tuition free and prepare himself for college at tbe public expense. If he doesn't live within these towns be can pay at least $50 for tuition besides tbeotberexpensee fortbreeyears. It means that tbe poor boys in tbe coun try cannot go to tbe nign schools." There is only one way the matter can be satisfactorily adjusted. Tbe prepara tory department to tbe State University should be restored. This has only been abandoned within tbe last two years, It consisted of a two years preparatory course conducted with university funds at the State University. The expense of such a school is not very great for tbe reason that the same skill is uot required of instructors in that department as is required in tbe university proper and they can be procured at correspondingly less salaries. And what if it did cost? Are not tbe farmers of this state tbe heaviest taxpayers? And are their sons and ...... .a daughters not entitled to tlie same opportunities to secure an education as those more fortunate residents of the cities? f The, next meeting of the board of regeuts i in the early part of June. Those intererested should see that some definite action is taken iu restoring tbe preparatory department. In tbe educational system of the state there should be no favored few. RKIIAIHLITATJON OK TUE SIXTAX. There is a hitch in tbe program of tbe European concert. Under the caption "The Concert Pays the Piper." The Chi- cago Times Herald bas this to say rela tive to the situation: (i recce has been humiliated, beaten in battle, coerced by tbe powers, and now, without a rag to cover her neakedness, appears to sue for peace. It seemed so easy a few weeks ago to say that when "Greece, her knee in suppliance bent," should ask for intervention, the trouble in tbe Levant would be over. Now tbe powers perceive tbat they must deal with an aroused, bloodthirsty Islam, more difficult to control and infinitely more dangerous than Greece could be. Having waited two days without secur ing the help of tho disconcerted concert, Greece apparently seeks suicide rather than suffer lingering death at the hands of an unappeasable enemy. It will require greater wisdom than even the correspondents at Athens pos sessand this to imagine tbe super naturalto guess the consequences of a refusal on the part of Turkey to aban don tbe war at the solicitation of tbe powers. The fear has always been, not of a collision between Greece and Turkey but of the disturbing of the balance that was so nicely adjusted twenty years ago on this peninsula. It is one thing, as we have said, to survey a war between the two nations with imperturbability, another to put the bit on a victorious oriental army, inflamed with religious wal and in possession of aterritory long held by their master. The rehabilitation ol tbe sultan has been one of the most marvelous exhi bitions in modern history. Two months ago be was the worst execrated ruler in the world. lie was in as great danger of assassination by his subjects as of deposition by foreign powers. Today he has regained all the confidence of his people and is as much feared as he was hated in western Europe. He holds tbe "peace of Europe" in bis bands and it is a treasure to which he is more than in different. Greece may be utterly humiliated; she Is now drinking the dregs of disappoint ment. But if her people feel any satis f net ion in revenge for insult and slight, they most know that they have stripped the Turkish question to the core and forced tbe powers to face it, bet ber they wish to or not. tt.HOK:i.r:srt ii uwiit. Dunn &, Co, in their wet kly review ol trade for last week say; "Several furnaces, reinlly those pro (lucing foundry iron, have sloped pro dut ion for this month." His monthsHgo the great tnnituliivtut era iu the east were threatening to close the turo&CM and stop production it Bry an was ehtled. Tbey asserted that McKlulry beld the key to prosperity and that with his election they would at obi lmra their capacity and employ Ihs bits thousand. Their campaign tt a campaign nldwit frrw begin ning to end, Many of tb inaoufae (trie hat wr loudest (t their denun eUtlonstd Brjaa and tnosl liUrsl Is lr cuutribstt-uis to the lUnna mr rupttiHt lund bav elostnl sin. the iltf liou, They knew I for shvtkm thnt they Willi on th fefg of bhVrfy a that (Mr latlur wist rtsla. Tt; voi4 to foatlaua lV tsUJt last mi Ut working their rttia. U It itff tht itey M? lMeour il Btyaa bad b sk-tled thry all would lave; had aaaitSM lur laillng, W do Hot! tbarg I sat tbs lath failure, ht J is ) bttSMUfUUti ms dua In Mt I iiftlei'iiWulifa, Tbry an lur rwull v tbe existing conditions of trust monop oly, and an iniquitous financial system which McKinley stands pledged to main tain. There are more "smokeless chim neys" in the United States to-day than ever before. The American peopf were frightened and doceived at tbe last election. It cannot be done again. It is sometimes urged against tbe gov ernment ownership of railroads that tbe employes wonld all be a part of a great army to serve to keep a political party in oowert indefinite!.' When it is re- membered tbat the rail-road corpora tions of the country went' into politics in tbe last campaign with a pernicious activity unparalleled, lining up solidly with tbe gold trust ugainst tbe people, it is evident that the argument along tbat line against government owner ship Is not well taken. If the govern ment operated the railroads one politi cal party would bave tbe same facilities for transportation as another. The mail for one political party in tbe last campaign was distributed witn praeti cally the same promptness as for the other. There are exceptions though not many. Tbe United States postal clerks were not nearly so active in tbe support of the gold standard as ware the clerks and employes of the railroads. Their position did not depend upon tbeir pol iticsand among railroad employes in many cases it did. Tbe government is usually just in its treatment of its pa trons. It costs a populist no more to send a letter tban a republican. If tbe government operated the railroads it would cost a populist no less and no more to travel a mile tban it would cost any other roan. There would be les politics in every department than at present. The railroad legislative lobby would be known only in history. Tbe benefits to be derived are innumerable, Broker Chapman of New York was convicted in a United States court, of contempt of tbe senate in refusing to answer questions propounded by tbe sugar trust investigating committee. The court passed a very light sentence- thirty days iu jail, not nearly so severe as the sentence of Eugene V. Debs. Tbe members of tbe sugar trust took tbe matter up and urged tbat tbe president pardon him, as be was the first to be convicted of contempt. The trust officials were able to secure the signa tures of all of the senators who were members of the committee before which Mr. Chapman refused to testify, except Senator Allen. Armed with this they brought every pressure they could to secure the pardon of Chapman by the president. Tbe real object was not so much to save Broker Chapman as to es tablish a precedent by which they could plead in the same manner and secure the release of Haremeyer and Searies, the president and secretary of the sugar trust, who are now awaiting trial on the same charge under which Chapman was convicted. They reasoned tbat if Chap man went to jail tbey would be forced to go also. Labor leaders have invariably been punished for the violation of a new law the same as for the violation of an old law. Trust officials should be treated in the same manner. President McKin ley has shown bis political wisdom in refusing to interfere in Chapman's be half. The populist state auditor is making good record in the collection of fees. He took the office January 8 and to May 15 inclusive had taken in $14,236.- 0 and placed the same to the credit of tbe state of Nebraska. The receipts in the past have amounted to only about $10,000 to $17,000 annually; or only $2,000 or $3,000 more than the receipts of tbe lost (our months and a half. It is the more surprising tbat the receipts should be so large when it is remembered tbat many of tbe old line insuratice companies bave either witbdrawu from this itate or have greatly raluced the number of ngents which they have em- loyed. Each ogent is required to get a ieense from tbe auditor for which a fee of $2.00 is charged. Consequently the receipts should be less instead of more. be mutual insurance companies are getting the business that formerly went to tbe old line companies. Asa result they do not find business in this state as profitable us formerly. So long as they continue to transact businrss in this state tbe present auditor and bis insur ance deputy will see to it that they pity tbe fees required, and comply with the uw in every particular. This is not all. lis money collected for the fees will find it way into tbe state treasury, II Ihs proMHMKl molitbisiion of the regular soldiers and national guards at Omaha and ( onneil Bluffs, during the ft'Jrt exposition wilt glfe to tlo towns any great amouul ol satiafsriioa, Tut: htirt'MKKir is willing to seeord to theui alt Ibry ran get out of it Hit serve no other purpose, till glr to lb ptNtpl id th West a fhHC tt ser Ob of Ihs wrapoM which la at lh 4 ptMNtl of "gown men I by Injwliiitt" i.lt wud prtsiileot of tbe United Mute who a la aympathr with cor partitions, U'hits lb lUga mlh will float over Ihsetoeamptiieul tf Mrtt to qs'ckva tbs pulses ol lb pattitflM tiKith tr-s sight til tbs soldiers wiii Hot letttb to them lbs gratttor of IU attt b tbey mail Id what I ti the fvdnal and ttaU troops ar sums ils j uU Populists should appreciate tbe work done by their representatives in both bouses ol the national congress. Tbey bave not let an opportunity pass toshow bow populist beliefs, if enacted into law, would give relief to many of tbe abuses of tbe day. Such work must have its effect in time. One of the last of these instances is the passing of a resolution through the senate, by Seuator Butler, calling upon tbe state department to furnish information as to the nature and operation of the postal savings bank systems in other countries. This will bring the many excellent points of these institutions before tbe legislators and later before the people. The coal trust tbat ha reaped mil lions in the past year is planning to in crease tbe price of coal on an average of 25 cents per ton. The same organ iza tion has ordered a reduction in the wages paid to the already starving min ers of Tennessee. They had little more tban bread and water to live upon be fore the reduction. To submit meant tbe-starvation of tbeir families, Tbey rebelled and are out on a strike. Tbe McKinley army tbat is designed and organized to protect the trusts will be bustled to the scene and capital will bave another victory. Tbe people must control tbe trusts or the trusts will con trol the people. The 'populist, party is on the side of the people. In a speech made before a mass meet ing at tbe Columbia theatre building in Washington Senator Allen correctly said there was no division in tbe popu- ist party on the question of Cubaglib- erty. Hedeclaied that the government should bave a little more humanity and Americanism and look less at tbe com mercial aspect of the brutal war. He said:" "If the government were to send a squadron to Havana war would cease in thirty days and it would not be necf s- sary to fire a gun. If tbe United States should say to Spain, you shall not war upon the hospitals, upon women and upon childhood, Weyler's ' occupation would begone." He voiced1 the' senti ments of every populist and every lib erty-loving American. It will be necessary forChicago to stop and rest from building operations for some time. The receipts from building permit fees are not enough to pay the expenses of tbe office this spring. It is estimated tbat there are 10,000 men connected with the building trades in the city who cannot find employment. But four buildings of any importance are under construction.State Journal. There you are. The predictions of tbe silver forces' verified by an organ of goldbngocracy. What, we atk, bas be come of those large contracts that were to be made, those buildings that were to be erected? Aye, ye people, do ye mind them? Will you be fooled in 1900 as you were in 1896? If you allow your selves to, be, you deserve slavery, and ought uot to complain at the bondage you suffer to exist. , ! Senator Allen was the only populist member of the senate sugar trust inves tigating committee. He was the only member of the committee that refused to bow to tbe trust and request the pardon of its criminals. With the exist ing political conditions in the United States, it is probable that Senator Al len's refusal to ask for Chapman's par dou had considerable influence with the president in arriviug at his decision not to grant tbe pardon. It is well known that President McKinley had iudicated that be would entertain a petition from the senate committee and bad hoped that it would be signed by all the mem bers. Allen bas again stood up fearlessly for the principle of the populist f party, "equality before the law, with special privileges for none." The records of the state auditor's office show that the state has lost large sums of money each year through tbe failure of insurance companies to make the proper payments for charters, agent's certificates and other fees re quired by law. The auditor would issue the charter and certificate without re quiring the company to pay at the time. Through this leniency of the state auditor the state board bas bwn de frauded of several thousand dollars. The populist auditor will not have it so. He bas decided that insurance managers ore made of no better clay than the rest ol mankind and will require them to send the cash before any charter or cer tificate to transact business in this state will be granted. Thtsisths plalu com mon sense way to transact the state's buaiueas. II an insurance company cn ot pay rssti tor its certificate It is cer tainly wot in a very credible condition lo enter this state lo transact buinvt, IS it can pay cih it ouitlit to do so and the state lime, trouble, n4xpfii of collecting. Htat Trvwaurer Merv bas let col Ixcling fund aith which lo inMhr Jan apportionment uf th school funda. Th ptortioiiinftt at this tint s higher tban r More In th history tt III siat. Il l -vd tO'l.tHH), Tt.e ttirfhrat Miint n aibed Ufor km in 1 tlit when it slightly vd..d l i.'.H.tHst, Mr ..rv that l will have th Hiwy o baud in m1 lb mymnt prompt Ir. Tbe km" lUapprtl"iituiit IaUrger U (rtr U brUMt the tfMtirr b lam iuoUitf ibatoM a rousts tiit the Ui lru.t frl diHervtit ctmatHf U paid witbnut dlay WBEBE WILLITEXD? To what lengths tbe republican press and politicians went in the last cam paign in their promises of a quick return of prosperity is well known. But it is really amusing now to see them twist and contort in the efforts to "explain" its non-arrival. But while McKinley and bis congress are laboring bard to bring forth an alleged revenue producer, the wheels of speculation bave started op the "endless chain" and its revolu tions are becoming frightfully rapid Within tbe last - two weeks there has been a heavy withdrawal of gold for ex port. Tbe Rothschilds need it to epecu late with. In tbe course of ordinary events there will confront our republican friends a di lemma, and it remains to be seen which horu of it they will grasp. Both are worse than grasping a live wire. One will be as dangerous to tbeir future suc cess as the other. A depleted treasury and a constantly diminishing' gold re serve will give them the choice of doing what they said would be repudiation of our debts, and consequently rank an archy, or taking au eoually fatal step by selling bonds to buy gold with which to pay. If the policy to pay both gold and surer s pursued, the republicans will find themselves in the frying ' pan. If Uiey issue bonds tbey jump square in to tbe fire. In short, our republican friends seem to be on the bigh road to defeat, no matter what action thev take. A bill making it illegal for two politi cal parties to nominate the same candi date bas passed both bouses of the Illi nois legislature. If Gov. Tanner (rep.; signs tho bill it will become a law. Tbis shows how important it is that the pop ulist party shall maintain ..its organiza tion in every state, county and precinct in tbe United States. Under tbe popu list banner tbe reform elements of all political parties can be united. It will draw asmucb support from oue politi cal party as the other and will soon grow to be the greatest of all, There is not the partisan hatred that exists be tween the other parties. Itoffers a neu tral ground. The ridicule by tbe old parties, so effective a short time ago, is fast losing its force. Tbe populist party in power bos always gained in favor. Its business administration in Nebraska bas won favorable comment in tbe extreme eastern press. By the close of tbe administration in tbis state the east will have lost much of its pre judice and will begin to seriously con sider and investigate the principles of the populist party. In that it will have won a great victory, for study and in tigation always results in a convert for tbe populist party. k Railway postal cars cost not to ex ceed $4,000 each. They last on an av erage over twenty years. There are about 500 in use in tbe United States. 0;i this basis their total value would be $2,000,000. The loss due to wean and tear would amount to $100,000 each year. Interest at 8 per cent on tbe in vestment wouIJ amount to $160,000. $40,000 would more than pay the ex pense for repars. The total yearly cost for the manufacture, interest on the in. ve3tment, and repairs for postal cars would amount to $300,000. In oneyear the goverfittient pays to the railroads twelve times the amount or $3,600,000 for the rent of these cars. Iu twenty years the total cost of tbe cars to the railroads (including interest on the in vestment) would amount to $6,000,000. For this expenditure the railroads would receive $72,000,000 from the govern ment for the mere privilege of using tbe cars, a net profit of $06,000,000. If the government owned and operated the railroads such frauds could not be per petrated. H. Wittman & Co., wholesule and re tail harness, saddlery and bicycles, bave a half page ad in this issue of the In dependent. Tbis firm is one of tbe c!.bt and best established iu Loicoln and have by far tbe largpst aud bpst se lected stock of goods. If you need a har ness, saddle or bicycle, do not fail to write them for prices. Thoy keep first class goods and retail them at whole sale prices. PC lUuftl 1 1 1 1 v; inlUii'miMilli NAT? WE GURRNTEE imi mmm on , this, " arnd W Retail you this Paint direct. Lincoln Painti Color Co., 9ih & r.1 Sts Ambassador Bayard is being very funny since his return from abroad, by telling what a time be bad in England sitting at the feet of royalty and 'tawn, ing upon them; bow lie was permitted to sit next to royalty too. It was on the recomeudation of Secre tary of State W. F. Porter, tbat the fees of the office were increased by tbe legisla ture to a basis similar to those in other states. Charges in the Nebraska office are still much less tban the average charge in eastern states. Tbe receipts for the month of April inT$96 were $67.75. For the month of Apribjtbis year the receipt were $704.05. The roost of these fees are collected from foreign companies for documents filed or issued from the office. This is not all, our populist secretary of state will see to it that fees collected are properly transmitted to the state treas urer. r ', r -r; THERE CAN BE NO COMPROMISE. In an article in the New York Jour nal last week Mr. Bryan declares that any agreement that could be made with the bolting, gold standard democrats would prove disastrous to success in 1900. He asserts that the money question will be the paramount issue and therefore there is no ground on which the two democratic organizations can meet. In his opinion there can be no permanent peace between the two factions, not even a truce without a ces sation of hostilities, and a cessation of hostilities means the preservation, of existing conditions. He says bimetal lism can only be restored by affirmative action. Therefore any compromise must be at tbe expense of the advocates of bimetallism. He points out that there is nothing to indicate that the leaders among the gold democrats fot 1 any more kindly toward the regular organization tbau they did six months ago. "Iu fact,' he says, "it is only a few days., since the most conspicuous met at the Waldorf dinner, and not only paid homage to the golden imago which they have eet up, but breathed out threatenings and slaughter against tbe greenbacks and treasury notes." Tbe people of tbe United States are watching tho struggle between the fac tions of tbe democratic party with great interest. There is no question that tbe Bryan wing 6f the democratic party ;'s sincerb in its advocacy of free silver coin age. But the people, know that tbe free coinage of silver will bring only partial relief. What will be tbe position of the "New democracy" in regard to national banks, postal saving banks, govern ment ownership of railroads,"telcgraph and telephones? What position will it take in regard to the adoption of the principle of the initiative and referen dum? Will it favor coin redemption money, or will it go on record as saying that each dollar of tbe government should stand by itself and be as good as every other dollar? Will it favor na tional legislation to prohibit trust mo nopoly and capitalistic combinations? Will they favor a graduated income tax and take the proper steps to secure its enactment into law? In his letter Mr. Bryan says that ''agreement in opinion is the essential thing in a party." If .the Bryan democracy expects any as sistance from the populists it must place itself on record as unquestionably in favor of all these needed reforms. FOPIJLIST EDITOR WANTED. We have information of a good open ing for a PorcLisT editor. Tho paper has a large circulation and is well estab lished. The pay as is usual, would not be very good, but it would be sure. The position would be steady. A man of experince and known ability would be preferred, but the position is not be yond the reach of a younger man if be can show that be has ability, and is a thorough believer in all of the principles of tbe populist party. For further par ticulars address EDITOR THE INDEPENDENT, , Lincolu Neb. , Those who think the railroads havt? no influence in tbe United senate should read the extract from Senator Butler's speech, to be found on the first page oi this issue. Cascareta stimulate liver, kidneys and bowels; never sicken, weaken or grip 10a w N'- r i . r7n M 1