7 I ill The Wealth Makers and Lincoln Independent Consolidated. VOL. VIII. LINCOLN, NEBR., THURSDAY, Feb. n, 1897. NO. 39. a ! OCR NEXT PRESIDENT Electoral Vote is Canvassed and McKrnley and Hobart are De clared Elected. WHAT THE COUJST DISCLOSED. Electors for McKinley 271, Bryan 176, Hobart 271, Bewail 149, Watson 27. . William and Garrett. Washington, Feb. 10. The first pub lic exercises connected with the incoming administration occurred today, when both houses ot congress in joint session in the hall of the house of representa tives, counted the electoral votes of the , various states and listened to Vice Pres- idev ': Stevenson formally promulgate the election of William McKinley as presi dent and Garrett A. Hobart as vice president of the United States. The spectators constituted a most JdiBtin- guished assemblage. The galleries were packed to the doors and many ladies were present in gay toilet. Exactly at noon Speaker Reed called ' the house to order. At 12:50 the house took a five minute recess. Shortly be fore 1 o'clock the members of the senate left their chamber and walked across to the hall of the representatives, Yice Presideut Stevenson took Jhis place beside Speaker Reed and assumed the . duties of presiding officer. Senators Lodge and Blackburn and Representa tives Grosvenor and Richardson a cora . mittee for that purpose, ascended the clerk's desk and prepared to count the votes. The vice-president unlocked the box and broke the seal of ;the returns from each state as it was reached and the tellers, after ascertaining that ;tthe certificates were in due form, announced the results. . South Carolina's vote was counted without interruption. Representative Murray, who had talki of challengine the vote made no attem to do so. At 1:40 p. m., the vice-presidentstated that the count was closed and directed the tellers to announce the result. There was a hasty consultation by,tbe tellers, then in a strong voice, Lodge announced the result as follows: For president, McKinley, 271; Bryan, 176; for vice-president, Hobart 271; Sew all, 149; Watson 27. . Lodge Handed the result to, the vice president, who repeated the detailed vote adding the constitutional announcement that William McKinley and Garret A. Hobart were elected president and vice president, respectively, for the term be ginning March 4. ' This closed the pro ceedings, which lasted just fifty minutes and were devoid of incident or applause. The senators marched back to the cham- be. and the house adjourned. 1 SpanlHh Blood-Letting. Tacoma, Wash., Feb. 10. News has been received by steamer that left the Phillipine islands January 6 to the effect that on the 2d the Spanish troops in a serious engagement with the rebels killed eleven hundred, including, the greater part of the active soldiers who deserted the Spanish cause. The Spanish loss was twenty-four killed and sixty-eight wounded. On the 4th, in another engage ment, thirty-two dead rebels were counted. The Spanish loss was ten killed and eighteen wounded. Another Protest. The farmers and taxpayers of Ne braska should speak out, as did the cor respondent from Central City, against the present legislature putting a heavier load of debt on an already overburdened and taxridden people, by voting any ap propriation whatever to the Omaha Ex position. The state is now so deeply in debt it will take years of prosperity (if per chance we should be blessed with them) to pay out. The counties are in debt. The cities and villages are in debt, and last but not least, the people in their private business are in debt, with their homes mortgaged, many of them unable even to pay the interest on the principal, under the present gold standard prices. Under this condition of affairs, and with the assurance from the present members of the legislature that they, if elected, would not vote to sink the state still deeper in debt, the people of Ne braska took them at their word and elected them. The people, by whose suffrage they were elected, believe that it is unjust to tax a part of the people to enrich and build up the business interests of others (even if it were prosperous times.) On this ground, they were elected with the understanding that they would repeal the sugar bounty law, a law which taxes the people of the wholeetate for the ben efit of certain localities and classes and this, to their credit, they have repealed. It is safe to say that ninety per cent of the people of Nebraska would not re ceive one iota of benefit, either finan cially or otherwise from the Omaha Ex position, althongh they would have to pay their share of the appropriation. Can not the sugar bounty supporters truthfully bring the charge of insincer ity or partiality against the supporters of an Omaha Exposition appropriation who voted against the sugar bounty? The writer knows that it is claimed by the supporters of an appropriation that "the bread cast upon the waters will re turn after many days" and help the whole state, but even if it were so, we need the bread now. But the writer does not believe it will return. The readers will remember that the same ar gument was brought out in support of appropriations from state and nation for the World's Fair. What have the people received in return for the nation al and state appropriations? Can any one point out even one benefit received by the people as a whole to reward them for their extra burden of taxes? Did it not even work an injury to the people outside of Chicago and vicinity? It looks to the writer more like, "if we sow to the wind we will reap the whirlwind. Let the present legislature remember what they were sent to Lincoln for, and that their constituents are watching their every act, and let them beware of falling into the habits and practices of their republican predecessors, of extrav agance in office and voting unnecessary appropriations and running the state still deeper in debt, but let them speedily pass those needed laws for which tbey were Bent there, voting no apppropria tions but those absolutely necessary, and then adjourn; 'that their light may so shine before men that they may see their good works and return them again in due season.' The people are making a big black mark in their note books after the name of any member of the legislature who votes for any unnecessary expenditures during the present distressing times. Some may in their thoughtlessness for get the people, but if they do, the peo ple will not forget them. 0. E. Harris. The Wheeler county Independent has absorbed its republican contemporary, the Wheeler County News. It is published by Chester J. Brown at Bartlett, Ne braska, and is one of the leading county papers of the state. This is a plain case of the survival of the gttest. Success to the Independent. ' j 'S "Middle of the Koaders.' The "editor of the Beatrice Tribune sizes up these so-called "middle of the roaders" correctly and pertinently asks: "who are they?" and iu his own incisive way au6wers the question. "In this state a political corruptionist, who poses as president of the Reform Press asso ciationman who has no standing in the councils of the populist party in his own district a man, by the way, who has been virtually drummed out from the party on account of his treachery, rottenness and perfidy: Paul Van der Voort, who professed to be a populist but fights in the1 interest of the Philis tines. This jealous man evidently sup poses that all the populietic wisdom of Nebraska is embodied in his egotistical self. Another is Matthews, late editor of the Nonconformist, who prostituted his paper to the service of Mark Hanna for the consideration of $125 per week during the late campaign. Dunning, who formerly edited theational Watch man, and failing to get any funds from the populist congressmen and senators, opened his battery on them and during the campaign was the hired tool ol cor ruptionists and boodlers and doing all he could for the success of the goldite ticket. Such are the men who have been embraced as true blue reformers by many of our southern brethren. But we may be pardoned for suggesting that no re form organization will ever prosper when manipulated by such political prosti tutes. Bad, unprincipled men are no good any where. Wahoo New Era. The attention of our readers is called to the advertisement in this issue on last page, of Crete Nurseries, managed for twenty-five years by E. F. Stephens.pres ident of the Nebraska State Horticul tural society. Their stock is carefully grown and particularly well rooted. Care is taken to send all trees to name and In thetbest possible condition to to grow. TooFrigldforI.il. . Washington, D. C.Feb. 10. Ex-Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii, who has been confined to her room with influenza for several days, has suffered a relapse. Physicians say she will not be able to remain in this climate during the winter. Official Call. Aurora, Neb., Fnb. 8, '97. To the Nebraska Independent Press association: A meeting of the Nebraska Indepen dent Press association is hereby culled to meet at the Palmer House, Grand Inland, Feb. 15, 1897, at 7 o'clock p. 111. The purpose of this meeting is to take such steps as may be necessary to i-end delegates to the National Reform Press association and to consider important business matters which inean dollars and cents in every day workings in the populist papers of Nebraska. We would urge all editors of People' Independent Party papers as a matter of business as well as a matter of politics and pleasure to be on the ground at an early hour the day named. We would also earnestly request that you write a few letters to your intimate newspaper co-laborers and press upon them the importance of attending this meeting. Fraternally, t ' Geo. L. Burr, President. D. R. Carpenter, Secretary. When bilious or costive, eat a Cascaret candy cathartic.cure guaranteed, 0c25 HARDY'S COLUMN. City Charters, Good and Bad Ksilroads and Stock Yards. There seems to be some kicking in the lobby against the reduction of salaries which our legislature is trying to accom plish. A horizontal cut may be an in justice to some, but there has been a horizontal cut in prices of property, pro ducts and labor. When everything else is down half, why should not taxes go down? Of course the interest on our in debtedness stands the same, but our e very-day expenses can and should be cut. The constitution fixes the salaries of the seven state officers and the supreme and district judges, but the salaries of those men are not the highest. 80 me of the district court clerks get five or six times as much as the governor. Some years, in some cases their salaries moun ted up to fifteen or twenty thousand dollars.. Then, the superintendents of our asylums, reform schools, and peni tentiary warden, all get much higher salaries than the state officers. They not only receive their salaries, but they and their families are housed, fed and warmed in the best of style. They have horses, carriages and drivers at their command, to come and go and receive company.. They also have stewards, bookkeepers and waiters. Still another exception should be made to a horizontal cut, and that is the wo men employed by the state. As a rule they receive about one-third the salary of the men for doing the same work. The superintendent of the Milford home for women is an exception. The legislature has indefinitely post poned several worthy bills that ought to have been prassed. Ihree of them were for more severe punishment for. the theft of chickens, hogs and bicycles. To day a man may steal a five-dollar horse and be sent to the penitentiary five years for it, but he may steal thirty dollars worth of chickens, hogs or bicyles and can only be sent to jail a few days or fined a few dollars. Peopledonot count their chickens or bogs the first thing in the morning, and it may be a week be fore the theft is discovered. Not so when a horse is stolen. Then a horse is more easily identified. They are not killed and dressed as chickens or hogs are. Hogs yield a good profit in Nebras ka and should have the strongest arm of the law protecting them. And certain ly poultry should be protected, for it yields double the profit of the hog. The ben Jeedft Lall of tie time- on actual pests grasshoppers, bugs and worms. Then there have been several bills in definitely postponed, which action was right and proper. The state as well as individuals must take in financial sale before a storm. There are many things we would like to do 11 we bad the money. Additional buildings for the use of our university, normal schools, reform schools, soldier's homes, and asylums would all be very nice, but the condition of our treasurery demands that we wait at least two years. Upon a pinch we can stand a $50,000 debt for a display at the Omaha exposition, but that should be the extreme limit. A system of circulating libraries would be a grand thing, but we have not got the money now. it is not best to run in debt for a Lincoln statute, rain tests, railroad schemes or immigrant agency. The amendment count and judge seat ing bill was carried, 71 to 26, in the house, but it has been hung up by several amendments in the senate. Whether it will go through in time and in form to do any good isaquestion. It is thought to seat two more supreme judges, both populists. That fact alone would not worry the republicans as long hh they had three, but they expect the pops will carry the state next fall and then the pops will have a majority of the court. There is were the shoe pinches. The Union Pacific railroad has got an earnest hard working attorney in Sena tor Thurston. He works as he should hardest for the party that pays him the highest price. As loug as the railroad company pays him ten thousand dollars a year he ought to work just as hard as he has been working and then put in his odd time for Uncle Sam for the small pittance he pays. Any member of this legislature who votes against limiting the charges at the South Omaha stock yard deserves to be kicked by John Thurston or some other corporation lawyer. Other markets are ruled by law, mixed with a little justice and why not try it on South Omaha? There are two flag bills before the leg islature: One to make it unlawful to print letters or faces or in any way to disfigure the old flag. The other to com pel every school district to tax itself and buy a flag of certain size and staff of certain length and raise the flag over the school house. The whole cost would be eight or ten dollars and would need to be renewed once or twice a year to keep i l looking decent. So far as we are con cerned we take no pride in seeing the stars and.'stripes floating over a saloon or over any institution supported by saloon money. We need things worse than flags just now. A voluntary rais ing of a liberty pole and flag on the Fourth of July will breed more patriot ism than flag taxes. One by one the gold standard roses fall. Banks, manufacturing and bus iness firms continue to fail, and the banks that do stand up, instead of handing out dividends are forced to make assessment after assessment on the stock holders. Property ' of almost every kind continues to decline or what is absolutely true the gold dollar con tinues to raise in value. Mexico has no such trouble. Her labor and property stand just about as they have ever since the republic was started. Money bears just about the same relation to prop erty. Debts and taxes can be paid just as easily. Her money will buy as much outside, excepting her gold, and that will buy twice as much. The double de mand for gold has doubled its value. Russia has just reduced the amount of gold in her roubles so as to make them equal to the paper and silver rouble. What next? HARDY IS FOR IT. He Believes in the Commissioner System of City Government. "There is bound to be a hard scrap over the Lincoln charter," says ex-Mayor Hardy. "Whether we shall be governed in part by commissioners appointed by the; governor or stick to our present cor rupt and corrupting system is the ques tion, Omaha and most of the larger cities of the country have been forced to accept thecommissioner system. The cor rupt classes of Omaha are fighting the system, while the better classes are plead ing for it. In Lincoln every corrupt, vicious and immoral person is bound to defeat the charter before the legislature if possible. The boodlers and leg-pullers are the fiercest enemies the system has. "We feel like humiliating ourselves in sack cloth and ashes when we realize that the city of Lincoln is not capable of self government, that is, not in a man ner as such a cit.r should be governed. The corrupt, vicious and criminal classes seem to wad up in cities as they do not in the country districts. Then these classes have no party politics; they . at tach themselves to the dominating party. If the city is republican, they are republican; if democratic, then they are democrats. In the country not more than one in ten belongs to these classes, while in cities not less than four in teu "and these four-tenths are alwaystogether; as one votes, so they all vote. They secure all the party nominations they can. Then there are always good people, church members enough standing ready to vote their own party ticket, yellow dog and all, to carry the election. 'Two years ago it was advertised that if we elected the republican ticket we would get a wide open administration, and that ticket was elected by the largest majority for years. The professional boodlers constituted the tail end of the kite. Not less than $20,000 of boodle sweetened one single contract, that of lighting our streets. We have been plunged into debt and our taxes in creased until much of our city property cannot be sold for the taxes. Lap-over after lap-over has followed as often as th years roll around. It would make thVgoverning politicians sick if expenses were kept within the levy. "It has been objected that the new charter removed the option of license or prohibition one step further from the people. But our option could be made to count in the election of our city coun cil. They could pass an ordinance for or against license." Nebraska Threatens Vs. The anarchists, repudiationists, bomb throwers and bewhiskered hayseeds who compose Nebraska's populistic legisla ture have designs on Chicago. They threaten us. Having read in the public prints of the general distress here which local capital is alleviating only in part, these con spirators have concluded that now is a good time for attack. Their generalship to say the least, is commendable, and stamps them as strategists of the first order. Last summer we might have been able to resist, for so many good citizens were suspecting that the Goths and vandals of the prairies were about to march on us that we were prepared. Now we are merely cold and hungry. The chief conspirator seems to be one Senator Canaday of Kearney county, who yesterday introduced a joint and concurrent resolution in the state legis lature calling upon the people of Ne braska to load with expedition and hurry to Chicago with dispatch a train load f provisions. Gentle and coufiding reader this train load of provisions is not to be a com missariat for the sustenance of an invad ing army, as you might suspect. It is intended for ourselves for our poor and as we understand it, it is not to bo tied at either end with red tape. The resolution provides that the pro visions be consigned to the custody of "the patriot and friend of the people John P. Altgeld." It asks the railroads to transport the contributions, and in the preamble sets out that the existing condition of distress has been brought about by operations of the infamous financial policy inaugurated in this country by fraud and treachery, and Cerpetrated through fraud, treachery, ribery, intimidation and mierepresnta tion. The resolution is expected to meet with ready response.as many farm ers are unable to dispose of their enor. mous corn supply. Many are burning great stacks of it for fuel, while others are leaving it in the field, being unable find cover for so great a yield. Why this paradox? Because an appreciated dollar and fixed railroad tariffs forbid the farmer to saek a market. Havibg no market. he has no cash, and cannot therefore buy the products that steadily employed city folk would send him. He keeps his corn, burning it or letting it rot in the field. The nrban artisan is thrown out of work and famine in the midst of plenty results. Meantime, however, let us don our hats to the noble 1 sons of Nebraska. They're all right. Chicago Dispatch. Long Will Be In It. Canton, Feb. 10 It may be stated that McKinley has determined onEx-Governor Long of Massachusetts, for a portfolio, probably the navy. It is believed that there is no doubt he will accept. The Omaha Exposition. It looks to the writer very mnch as though the state has an elephant on its hands in the matter of the proposed ex position. The state, through its repre sentatives in congress has asked and obtained aid from the general govern ment in support of the proposed show and is therefore before, in a degree at least, to give both its countenance and material aid in support of theexposition. But the whole thing at this time seems far, far less defensible than New York's Bradley-Martin ball. The New York show will result in a considerable sum of money being expended by a limited number of presumably rich people and distributed among a comparatively large number of shop-keepers and work ing people, while au appropriation for the Omaha hyppodrome will take from the many for the benefit of a few. I think the whole scheme is untimely and ill-advised and the state would do well to let it drop with any kind of a thud were it in a position to do so honor ably. But as we are in a measure already obliged in the matter, how much, under the circumstances, should the state ap propriate? v It would be extremely gratifying to state pride, very pleasing to, every resi dent of the state as citizens, to make a handsome gift to the enterprise in the shape of an appropriation of a half mil lion dollars or more. But gratified state pride and pleasure to individual citizens will not pay the half million dollars. For that a major ity of our citizens must look to the pro ceeds from sales of six to ten cent corn and oats, forty-cent wheat and two and one-half cent pork. ' Under such circumstances I feel that an appropriation exceeding $100,000 ought not to be considered. The talked of benefits to the state at large will never materialize. It is doubtful if five per cent of the population of the state will receive any benefit from the expo sition. It is a time for rare economy and not for prodigal expenditure, for carefulness and saving and not for os tentatious display. The treatment of the exposition as an Omaha institution is naturally enough objected to by its promoters who will continue to strenuously contend that it is for the entire trans-Mississippi region. M. B. Slocum. CHENEY VIGILANTES. Resent the Charge That They Are Persecuting the Grossma as. Cheney, Feb., Feb. 10. To a recent article published in the Lincoln News we wish to make a brief reply. The ar ticle referred to was one criticizing the vigilantes' committee at this place be cause of their objections to the parole of Fred Grossman, now serving time in the state prison for stealing hogs. The ar ticle insinuated that this organization is "possessed with more of a spirit of persecution than of prosecution," and that instead of lifting up a "fallen one" we were inclined to keep him down, to all of which we plead "not guilty." To substantiate our plea we will cite the writer of the ar ticle in question to the tact that we have never molested anyone but thieves, and when we got up a petition with al most 200 names attached thereto, to keep the Grossmans in the penitentiary, the citizens for miles around approved our action, because the reputations of these Grossmans are as well known in this vicinity as that of the prairie coy ote, and considered somewhat in the same light. When we announced that we were promised by the 'authorities in power" that our petition would be respected and that the Grossmans would have to serve their respective terms in prison, the satisfaction expressed was general in all directions, and when we learned that Fred had been parol led and that our own petition and the promises we had received had been ignored, the dis approval expressed was as general as the previous satisfaction, and we would also call attention to the fact that when the Grossmans tried to get up a petition for a pardon or parole they had to go miles out of their neighborhood for the few names they did secure, and since Fred has been returned to the prison (almost as quietly as he was let out) we hope the authorities are getting: as well acquainted with them as we think we are. We would like to ask their sympathetic friend what excuse he can offer for the old man who scarcely tasted the pure air of freedom when he, with other members of his family, were caught concealing an escaped convict, and by the way.we would like to ask the author ities if such business is a crime, and if it is, why isn t someone prosecuted.and last ly, if the riter of the aforesaid article can explain how there are any "mitigat ing circumstances when a man, posses sed of all the necessities of life, goes out in the night and steals and sells his neighbors' property? Then we will acknowledge that we are wrong, but until he can do that in a satisfactory manner we brand his statements as false and maintain that we have a right to see that the law is enforced and we have a right to object when it is not enforced. We are different from the writer of said article, in that we are not afraid to sign our names to our article, and if he, she or it will do the same the public may be pleased to know the friend who takes such an interest in the Grossman family. v-HAS. M. KINO, P. Murray Jr., E. S. Cumminos, Committee. AN ANTI-OPTION BILL Is Recommended by the Committee on Agriculture in the Mis souri Legislature. ITS MAIN PROVISIONS. Prevent all but Actual Deals in Grain and Provisions Under Heavy Penalties. A Railroad BUI, Jefferson Crrr, Mo., Feb. 10. The house committee on agriculture has agreed to recommend the passage of the most stringent law against dealing in futures that the lawyers of the house can devise. The bill provides In the first two sections that no person shall buy or sell grain or farm products that art not actually in his possession. The third section says: "Any person who shall violate the provisions of this act and shall sell or offer to sell any such wheat, corn, oats, rye, barley, cotton or other farm products which he has not la his actual possession at the time, or who shall buy or offer or pretend to buy any such wheat, corn, oats, rye, barley, cotton or other farm product without having the same actually de livered at the time, shall be deemed guilty of a felony, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprison ment in the penitentiary not less than two nor more than five years." The Democrats of the committee voted for the bill and the Republicans against it. but a minority rnort ia not expected. Organ of Dent introduced a bill thta morning to prevent railroads from cliartrinir mora than a mnti a. mil-, f r passenger fares under any circum- ouiuces. un'Bome Drancn lines tne rates are 4 cents and sometimes higher. CIVIL SERVICE REPORT. IteU of All Government Positions Kow ClBWlfleri. WASHrsoTOK, Feb. 10. The thir teenth annual report of the civil serv ice commission, covering the past fiscal year, has been submitted to the Presi dent s It- reviews the growth of -the -government's civil service, the efforts of the commission to eradicate parti sanship in federal offices, and import ant civil service reforms and extensions contemplated. The total approximate number of . positions in the civil service branch of the government is 178,717. Of these 87,107 are in the classified service and 01,010 unclassified. Of those -not yet classified 66,725 are postmasters of the fourth class. Of those remaining in the classifiable, but unclassified group, many will be transferred to the class ified service by the action of the rules. As to the tenure of office, the report says, our administrative system now presents the anomaly of filling certain inferior positions by the test of merit and changing every four years the higher positions, like collectors of cus toms and internal revenue, postmast ers and chiefs of bureaus, in which the largest capacity and longest ex perience are required, and thus fre quently subjecting subordinates to in experienced and incompetent supe- . riors, to the demoralization of the public service. The gradual increase in the number of presidential offices, it is asserted, Is bound to force a change in the method of filling them. There are now nearly 10,000 persons in the public service commissioned by the President, and this number is growing every year. At this rate of increase, says the re port, in a few years it will be physio ally impossible for the President and cabinet officers to examine the papers and hear arguments and complaints referring to the large number of per sons to be commissioned, and the re peal of the four years' tenure laws will be absolutely necessary. From Illinois. Strout, Pike County, 111., Jan. 25, 1897 Ed Independent: As has been said, legislatures don't think of everything. I am not a citizen of your state, but as I have served as assessor in your state, also here, I should like to see an amend ment to the revenue law that would en able the assessor to find more credits and place more of the burden of taxa tion where it belongs. Tnereiore l call your attention to this plan: First amend the law so when the assessor goes to list mortgaged property he will list what capital the owner has in it to such owner and the mortgage to the owner of the mortgage; Second, I would have the assessor furnished with a stamp or seal, and have all notes that were out at the time Jfor listing property, void if they did not bear the assessors seal. We could not get such a law in this gold- bug state, but thought it might be pos sible in your state, where I hope justice will reign. lours respectfully, A. Shufelt. P. S. We did all we could for Hon. W. J. Br; an here. This township gave him 298 to McKinlev 88. The county gave him 2,200' majority- and would have done better if it bad not been lor our thieving democratic ring which stole over $42,000 off the county in , twelve years; but the bottom fell out when a populist got on the committee to settle with the county officers. A. 8. Rlpans Tabules: one gives relief. . i 1 r