- try' ..o I The Wealth Makers and Lincoln Independent Consolidated. VOL.. VIII. LINCOLN, NEBR., THURSDAY, Dec. 3. 1896. NO. 25. ' M m rfiF Cy', WHAT THE BOSSES DID Tlsh Time a Beport was Hade 0 the People. CAUSED OUS DI3TBES3. A Lepublican Farmer Who Think it Time to do Something . ' Knllat for Ufo and Fsbt It out. I am inspired by tht daplorabls con dition of the laboring and prodaciag as also of all classes of business to publish my riews In regard to the cause of the existing trouble. ' We as citizens, with, out reference to political affiliations, are all aware of the painful and deplorable conditions under which we are endeavor ing to eke put a miserable existence. It is a conceded fact by all, that this coun try is laboring under one of the worst financial crashes, if not worst of its his -tory. It is certainly the worst crisis this . . . . ! . "wounwy nas ever aau in nun 01 peace. The situation is : undesirable and the baneful effects are felt by all classes of business as well as the producer and laborer. The queetion naturally arises: What is the cause of theee conditions and who are to blame for bringing about these conditions, and what are the principles to pursue to restore a normal condition of financial affairs? ' I frankly admit that until this cam paign (which I think is one of the most important since 1860) that I have taken little. interest in politics, thinking if a man was industrious and economical it was quite enough to insure success, and I suppose many others have been laboring under the same mistake, that the govern ment might be left to political "bosses." but on looking around ns what do we see? We see all the producers and the majority of them industrious, econom Uil people, gradually coming to the end ofttheir resources, the chains of despera tion gradually but surely ' tightening around them. This is not all; the ma jority of the business men are sharing the same fate, because all manner of pro duce is below the cost of production and nothing left to buy the necessaries of life, let alone the luxuries. Now finding bus iness in this condition is it not high time that we ask our "bosses" that we have trusted to represent us: What have you done to bring about this state of affairs? What duty have you neglected to cause It? V : ": - J RobertOi Ingersol says: "When the rich combine it is for the purport of ex changing ideas; when the poor combine it is a conspiracy; if they act in concert it is a "mob;", if they really do some thing for their protection it is "treason." "ibis is the position a great many of oar political "bosses nave lasen ana uneteaa proving me suiucy oi me policies : : I. .i.ia. .f XI I f intuitu tuujr 11 a 17 UC-U JJUIDUlUg UCJ VIJ '."fool, "repudiator, "fraud, "anar chist," and apply all the vile epithets to be found in the vocabulary. I want to say before going further that I belong to the free silver party which our "gold bug" friends are pleased to class "an archists" and will as briefly as possible state my reasons. I ' have heretofore been a republican and will give my rea sons for not continuing so. I have be fore me a speech of Hon. J. W. Babcock, republican, in house of representatives, entitled; "A Populist humbug Exploded etc." He applies the choice epithet of Ananias to all those who differ from him onithe financial question. He makes an , elaborate showing of the increase of the wytdth of this country from 1860 to 1890. e eays in 1860 with a population of ' ' ,423,250 we bad a volume of wealth ' If 16,159,60fi.n84- He failed to tell us 'fat the farmers owned 7,000,000,000 'this, he also failed to mention the ct that you could almost count the lillionaires of this country on the fingers jf one hand and also that the wealth 'as distributed in the hands of the peo 1e. Thus we say that almost half of . wealth of the country was owned by 1 farmers which constituted 45 per Vt of the DODUlation. He also tells t in 1800 we had a population of 22,250 a a volume of wealth of $65-, L091,197. He tells us there was a Isapita of property of $514 in 1860 If 1,039 in 1890. But he systemat ic evades the fact that the farmers A only $15,000,000 of the 65 billions ana tour Dinions 01 toa stooa against them as mortgages. Thus we see that the farmers have increased but little, if iny in wealth since 1860, while trusts, corporations and syndicates have swal- jwed this enormous wealtb, all 01 this st increase. Hon. Baccock omits the it that one-half of one per cent of the sulation of this country owns one- ! of all the wealth of this country, al- .that there have been hundreds of mil naires created during this glorious )sa of republican prosperity and they the fellows along witn the marantic porations and trusts who are mnnip Ltingthe republican machinery of to- Taking a reasonable view of the kintlnn shn Mn annnnrt. t.ha nnlipv (hich has brought about this state of I affairs? Now if the republican policies save brought about this coudition, wby elnstate it? If on the other hand tbe (democratic administration is to blame, as a good many claim and as it is to some extent, why should we vote for the Al. . It tfl I w. ot. jjouis piatiorm or lor icniey. 11 would not be out of place to remark here that St. Louis republicans wsnt back on their thirty years history and declared for a gold standard, something they had not done before in the history of the party. Now I would like to ask those voting McKinley what they expect more than an extension of the preeent admin istration? The only thing they advocate which differs from the Cleveland policy is tbe tariff, which is conceded by the most of the people and good many republican leaders to be a dead issue. Ex-president Harrison said ,when Mark Hanna wrote him requesting him to make tariff speech es, that the tariff was not the main issue. Suppose the tariff would bean advan tage, bow will they enact the McKinley law when there is a majority of twelve free traders in the senate and will not be less than sight majority during the next four years. Promising to do a thing and fulfilling a promise are two things. The fact is that tbey do not expect to make any radical changes in the tariff and this only a means of deceiving the voters. Let me say to my republican friends that yon had better consider well and see that you do not perpetuate the policy that you have been "cussing" from the bottom of your hearts for the last three or four years. Let me here re mark that Mr. Cleveland went back on the platform which be was elected on for it declared for both gold and silver. One thing more in which Mr. Cleveland de sires distinction, he became a millionaire while the majority of his constituents were sorely oppressed. I have always been an advocate of J silver coinage ana so nave almost ail tne republicans that are going up and down the country crying tree coinage will be the ruin of the country and all the ac knowledged republican ; leaders havs either made free silver speeches or voted for free silver bills, even Major McKinley. Let us see what happened at once after silver was demonetised in 1873. There was one of the worst financial crashes this country has ever seen in time of peace, and let me 'say this all happened under good republican management. According to statistics I have before me the business failures never' reached the 100,000,000 mark nntil 1R72 and that year they were f 121,086,000 and 1873 they were 0228,499,000, that shows the banner year for failures and why? .1 have not heard any of our gold men ex plain the reason; From this time the failures only increased about as tyie vol ume of business nntil 1893 when silver was again demonetised and the number of failures reach 20,000 and the liabil ities amounted to f 3,000,000,000. Our gold standard men say the discarding of silver had nothing to do with the failures, but they fail to tell what tbe cause was. Now it is very reasonable to conclude, that the demonetization of silver had a great deal to do with these disasters if it was not altogether reeponsible. Let us see what effect ffmdfscartflffg of silver had , pn the price of silver as a commodity. I quote Secretary Carlisle. In 1893 the silver in a dollar was worth f 1.004 and 1874 f 0.988 a decrease of almost two cents, 1880 f 0.868; 1890, f 0.809;1893, f 0.603; 1894, f 0.491; 1895, f 0.50; 1896 six months, f 0.528. Hence we see silver bullion has been declining in value ever since its coinage was stopped in 1873. Our gold friends tell us that you cannot legislate value into anything. Now where did our standard silver dol lars get their 40 to 50 cents value oyer and above the commercial value in them? They sav it is backed by gold, or palm off any kind of argument that they think tbe ignorance of tbe people will admit of. I quote again from Secretary Carlisle: "Gold coin and standard silver dollars being standard coins of the United States are not . redeemable. Therefore we see that silver is not backed by gold and is a legal tender and is declared so by law and that's why it circulates for 100 cents and that is the reason why it did under free coinage and would again under free coinage. - : ; " I claim that the silver coins of other countries have been kept above their commercial value by law the same as in this country, if it is not done by legisla tion I would like to have some goldbug explain how it is done. I might go on and explain that copper ana nickel and other metals of little value are used as money, but we know that their value comes to them from the government flat as our friends are pleased to call it and not from tbe valne of the metal of which they are made. Now it seems to strike terror to the hearts of our gold men to think the miners products will be enhanced 100 per cent by the free coinage of their pro ducts to fifty-cent dollars. This must be the case for in one breath they tell ns we will have fifty-cent dollars and in the next they say it will double the wealth of the miner. The latter statement is true to a great extent as tbe value of both moneys will change as greater supply and demand for silver will lessen the de mand for gold and increase the supply consequently the two metals will come together. Now suppose the productions of the miners were increased in value, what ' would be the extent of the crime? Wby it would put an industry on its feet, it would at once stimulate mining and there would be hundreds of pros pectors all over the western part of the country and nine out of ten of them would bring back less money than they started with just as has always been the case, but it would put men to work, it would put money into circulation it would create a demand for farm .pro ducts. Why should we not apply a little re publican logic and foster a western as well as an eastern industry? I wonder if our friends ever saw iarm products ad vance two or three hundred per cent in a few months or weeks? It not, will say that I have, and have noted the effect, as I have also seen them decline in the same manner. In the first case the pro ducer is benefitted first by getting a profit on his product, then he pays his obliga tions buys of the merchant and enables the merchant to buy of the manufacturer and thus stimulates business all along the line and vice versa. In conclusion I want to say a fsw words about the repudiator. There are two classes of repndiators. One class will get rid of paying their debts if they can, the other class is forced to repudiate their debts through disability. Such was the case of bank failures in Beatrice re cently, and this only one of thontands of cases of repudiation through inability. From what I can learn there are from 60 to 75 per cent of the farmers who are in solvent unless they get relief very soon. Now the question is my farmer friends, shall we, favor th gold 'standard d keep money so Ugh and scarce that ws will be obliged to repudiate oar debts and loss our equity in our homes or work for the doublestandard and make money plenty and cheap enough, so that it may be possible for as to pay oar obligations ana preserve our credit and save some thing for ourselves out of tbe wreck? I again beseech my farmer friends as well as laborers to consider well. H. D. Odkix. mays mam The Man Who Eaten the Fop Party Begins, a Fight That Lasts as Long as Life. D2FEAT ZZSAZT3 EZVT E3XSaiZ3 Victory Only Opens np the Way for New Elorts. Up With the FUg and March on. Crawford, Neb., Nov. 12, 1896. Editor Independent: I notice that our central committee has begun the next campaign. That is right, for the head of our organization should be like its members, always campaigning. When a man becomes a populist he begins a political campaign which will end only with the grave. Election day may come and go but the true populist knows no difference in his duty and efforts between the day before and the day after. The national election has been decided in favor of the gold standard. We bow to tbe decision but are sorry there were fools enough to help the knaves complete their conspiracy of theft and' exploita tion. The partial demonetization of the greenback by the law which issued it was the first act in this foul conspiracy and the fastening ol tne gotlts' us is the last and final stroke.' But the campaign must still go on, for civilization must not go out in darkness and as the free silver clubs all over , the country will hold their organization and push the work of education, I wish to present for their consideration my views of tne gold standard, jc snouid not be forgotten that there never was a stand, ard of value fixed by the constitution. Tbe laws speak of standard silver and standard gold but the word standard as used therein refers to tbe fineness of the metal and not to its being a "standard of value," Money is a means to an end, and the standard of price will always be the volume of money for use in business, free of individual or corporate control, which breeds usury. It should be issued and its volume controlled by the govern ment. Money is necessary to business, and civilization and being thus necessary it is very profitable for persons to hold the power to glean riches from that ne cessity. What idiocy for the people to vote to place tnat power in tbe bands of a few money gamblers and then expect prosperity. The primary idea to begin education on tbe money question is this: Law alone creates tuotey, tbe only weapons the opposition had in this cam paign we placed in their hands by not strictly adhereing to this proposition which alone makes the money question clear and comprehensible. Another mistake, which in my opinion many financial reformers make is to talk of the "value of money." Money is not value, it is power. Power is conferred upon it by the law to represent value of other things. This is its function and its only legitimate office. If it be true that the law alone makes or utters money, and it is true, the people make the laws through their representatives, the peopal are the fountain head from which the power of money springs. They meet it in tbeir homes, in their shops and stores. in their factories and mines, in their schools and churches but are so block- headed that they don t supply them selves from the fountain of their own di vine authority, but turn their own law created money, created by themselves, over to the money trust and then bor row it back and pay usury for it, go hungry and freezing for it, go bankrupt and homeless for it, steal it, mirder for it. Language fails to express the utter imbecility of such a proceeding, and then go to the ballot box and vote for pro tection. Oh, you skulking whelps! rob your own wives and children with your votes, you need protection, so does an idiot, or an insane person, and you are both. When you vote to rob yourselves for the benefit of the money trust, you owe the trust f 32,000,000,000. I suppose you havn't paid it because you were waiting to get "Honest Money," to pay it with. Are yon aware that under a legally es tablished gold standard you will have to bpy tbe "Honest Money" (gold) with your labor and products to pay its debt? Who has the gold? Tbe same fellows who have the notes and bonds. Ton would have to buy the whole gold sup Ely eight times over to pay the principle, o you think they will give you big prices for your labor and produce when they hold the money and your notes? They will give you what they please and you will have to take it. Now a word as to what the gold stand ard means and we will get a better un derstanding of what we are at. Let it be remembered that this nation is not yet legally upon a gold standard, but by ths traitorous act of President Harrison who surrendered the option to- pay our obligations in silver, followed by the same perfidious policy by Cleveland. Thus we are unlawfully forced to the gold standard. Prices drop to bedrock and below, and ths government has to borrow gold to meet ths demands of ths mcatsr trsst."' So & Hvjw given their sanction to have tne gold standard fixed; npoa them by law. Remember this Mat the laws oi congress relating to money and final payment are a part and pared of every note, bond or contract for tse payment ol money. To fix gold as the standard money means that gold shall be the only money of final payment It means that we went to the ballot box and surrendered ths option to pay onr debts in silver and paper which was ths money ws borrowed and acres that a law shall be made giving the creditor power to collect cold. To legally establish cold as tit only money of final payment, or standard, voids the legal under power of silver and paper, uncovers ths people to tne tender mercies oi tbe most merci less devil that ever roamed the earth, the miserly tastinots of humanity organised into a corporation to satisfy greed and shape ths laws so there shall be nothing in ths way of realizing their most avari cious dreams. It is said that Hindoo mothers cast their babes beneath the wheels of the ear of the Hindoo idol. It is horrible, but no more so than to think that a major Ity of the supposedly intelligent people of ths United States this year casting themselves, their wives and children and generations yet unborn beneath tbe char iot wheels of ths goldsn calf and tell down and worshipped at the shrine. The paid politicians told yon that all that was needed was "confidence," Yon have done business on confidence untl you are (32.000,000,000 in the hole and now they tell you that the only honest way is to give them gold and you said yes, with your votes. They told yon ws had frightened the money away by de manding that ths government should issue it and in sufficient volume to keep prices profitable and do business witn cash. And you said yes! the money kings are frightened we will get down and lick their shoes and they will come back and loan us some silver and paper and take a gold note and demand gold payment and you voted as they told you. There can be no justification of a law for the collection of a money debt unless the same law creates tbe means (money) with which the debt can be paid. If it is the duty of the government to coin and issue a sint "' it is its duty to is- business may be cash. Panic is the re sult of confidence. There could be no panic if business was done with cash, no more than there could be a drouth dur ing a flood. - But vou want more debt. more confidence, more low prices, and McKinley will give it to you. Before he has been in the white bouse four months he will issue bonds just as Cleveland has. only they will be gold bonds instead of coin bonds. - Tbe chap who holds your county bonds will notify your county treasurer that his interest and principal must be paid in gold, and the treasurer will notify you that you must pay your taxes in gold. The railroads will want their freight in gold as they have gold bonds to pay. Every creditor will hold the option to demand and collect gold. How will you get it? Buy it, and pay a premium therefore while you can and when you can't the sheriff will sell the rest of your property for what it will bring in gold and yon and your family can tramp or become a tenant, and you wm nave tne satisfaction of knowing tnat you votea to nave it so. , H. O. Stkwabt. WANTS WARDEN LBIDIQH. A Flattering v Commendation , of ths Officicial Career of the Prison Keeper. ; Lancaster, Neb., Nov. 80. Since the close of the campaign, numerous men who felt that they were instrumental in re-electing the chief executive of the state are seeking appointments of some kind. At present the most earnestly sought for position seems to be that of warden of the state prison. While we do not desire to detract one iota from tbe moral or political worth of . any of the ap. plicants, we do think that their ambi tion for an aDoointment nravRnta tham from recognizing the individual who, aoove aii otners, merits tbe appoint ments. Warden Leidech has nndnnhtori. ly filled that position in the most busi ness like manner of any warden in the history of the institution. Considering the many obstacles placed in his way by the board!of public land and hnlMinr and the grand showing he has made in pueoi luecomoinea lorces against bim we would conclude that it would be impos sible for a man of less businaan tAt anA determination to approach the record ne oas inaae. No act of tbe most Imnortant tmnlnn down to the most insimiificAiit nn m. capes his eye, and any employe who de pends on a political pull and has no Other Qualifications finda vttrv li employment in the institution. The tax payers recognize that the saving of S17.UUU yearly, made by the warden unaer adverse circumstance, means three times that amount under favnra.hu circumstances. If the taxtiavers of thA a tufa hiin an. dorsnd Governor Holcomb for the saving ot f 100,000 in the several state institu tions, ther cert&inlv nndnrtw Warden Leideigh for his pro rata of that enor mous sum, ana i nrmiy believe tbatfonr flftbs ot the taxDavers in tha ntAta will join in saying that his reappointment would only be a just recompense for his past services. Yours respectfully, f , Geo. E. Roberts, Ripens Tabules: pleasant laxative. the mm VOTE Eryan Elector Sun Orer Seven Hun dred Eciind Governor " KoieesiD. HAD A IXAJ0SITY 0YX3 ALL. Plurality Over ZloHinlty Doctors of Over 13,000 and a Uajority of Over 8.CC0. Many Vailed to Tote. The stats canvassing board has com pleted Its footings on the vote for presi dential electors, but the vote on univer sity regent, contingent judges of ths su preme court and constitutional amend meats will not be canvassed before this evening. Tbe highest vote given a McKinley elector was 103,064 for Bornham, the first on the ticket, and the lowest 100, 901 for Sadilek, last on the ticket, show ing that 2,163 voters fell by the wayside somewhere down the line of electors. The average vote received by McKinley electors was 103,658. The vote for Jack MacColl for governor was 94,723, or 7,988 less than the average on repub lican electors, and over 10,000 less than was cast for Burnh'am for elector. The highest vote given a Bryan elector was 115,999, and the lowest 114,668. A carious fact is that the first on ths list did ,not receive, as usual, the highest vote. In this instance tbe first on the list received, next to the last man on the list, the lowest vote. The average was 116.825. The vote for Silas A. Holcomb for governor was 116,415, so that while MacColl ran over -7,000 be hind his electoral ticket, the fusion can didate tor governor ran 790 ahead ot the average on tbe fusion electoral ticket. . : , The highest vote for a goldbug dem ocratic elector was tor the first on the list, and .the number grew smaller all along down the list The average was 2,797. Robert Slater Bibb, the goldbu g candidate for governor, received 8,657, running 760 ahead of his electoral ticket. : Rev. C. E. Bentley, the national party candidate, don't sates to have run very well in his own state, most of his strength having probably gone to the fusion cause. The average vote given the Bentley electors was 788, bat R. A. Haw- ley, the national candidate for governor, ran 182 ahead of that average. The electors for the Levering branch of the prohibition party ran somewhat anead of tbs national brancn electors. The average vote for Levering electors was 1,196. This was 458 more than the Bentley average. Ths Levering candi date for governor received 1,560 votes, running ahead ot his electoral ticket 864, and beating Hawley 630. ' v The average vote cast for the socialist- labor electors was 172, while their can didate for governor received 578 votes. The total vote cast was 230,692. The total of the averages for the electors is 223,093, showing that an aggregate ot 7,599 voters did not vote for electors at all, and ths vote for governor aggregates 217,763, or about 13,000 less than the total vote. The plurality of the Bryan electors over the McKinley electors was 18.060. and the majority over all was 8,147. xos ngures in detail are as loiiows: M'siMtiEY. Albert J. Burnham, Auburn 108,065 George A. Derby, Seward........,...102,885 Solomon Draper, Bloomfield..102,834 Albert C. Foster, Omaha..,. 102,989 Martin L. Fries. Arcadia ...102.739 Jacob E. Houtz, Lincoln ............102,853 John L. McPheely, Minden... 102,304 Frank J. Sadilek, Wilber 100,901 Average vote ...102,565 BRYAN. Nels O. Alberts, Saronville .115,007 .115,774 .115,933 .115,999 115,880 115,922 Jacob N. Campbell, Fullerton.... J lelden J. Hale, Battle Creek..... AIVUW ' . J.XCM 1 IU$ fcVFU, V .1VI11,. Stanley L. Kostoryz, Miiligan.... Fred Metz, Omana.. ... Olaf W. Palm, Lincoln 115,817 114,666 115,625 Xavier Piaaceki, St. Paul Average vote. . PALMER. ... Joseph Bruenig, Humphrey ...... ......2,885 Ab. Uodlred, Lincoln..... ;......2,861 itlicaiu uiiuiu. ucui uu ..(n..m.H..d,ai1 J. A. Kirk, Culbertson..... 2,794 Charles Nicolai, Sargent....:. 2,758 Fred uennard, uaRiand 2,738 Alexander Scott, Stromsburc.........2.761 Charles Turner, Omaha 2,766 Average vote.......... 2,797 BENTLEY. E. H. Agee, Friend....... 797 James K. Lane, Pleasant Hill.... 769 A. Luth. Columbus .....709 Thomas W. Matthews, Omaha .753 J. S. Miller, Republican City 763 U. I round, lnman.... 703 A. P. Seymour, Unadilla 696 Lem J.Smith, Lincoln.... 718 Average vote 738 . s LEVERING. O. R. Bebee, Minden ..1,243 C. L. Carpenter, Creighton .1,193 S. M.Cozad, Malcolm...............'...'. , 1,186 John F. Helin, Omaha ...1.219 D. W. C. Huntington, Lincoln 1,185 C. Lowenetein, Nebraska City.........l,171 N. S. Lowrie. O'Neill 1,179 Mary E. Rockwell, Weeping Water 1,174 Average vote ..1,196 . ' MACHETT. ' H. S. Aley, Lincoln 182 Charles E. Baker, Omaha. 186 August Beermann, Omaha ..........176 Thomas M. Conway, South Omaha.,182 John C. Curtis, South Omaha 166 William H. Daniala. Om.V. 11 Fred Teiokmeir, Boelos... ........3.113 John W. Unangst, Omaha......w......187 Average vow .................M,..........,172 As to tho Amandmrata. : It is Stated that tha mun'mnll'. increasing the nnmh ni ,- judges received aa aSrmatlve vttJ r! 94.000. It will U Seen tbat tit f 1 Y not be suSciont for adoptioa if, tj i ' pa&ueaBs oiaim, a majority I -l t votes east at the election is nrtin J. Private rarties who havs tL:a u! terestia e question of ths :?;" i Of ths amendaMBta hava haaa a-' - Information as to tbe total vcti r j for senators and wpreseati-KV . result ot their f rares from sft7 t: -ties would inflate tiat tl't c '- ment matin? to Increase of iz j, r 1 perhaps some of tbe o&cfs, s rt; J ;:. 1 a maioritv of all tha wntm aat tnr -t. tors and representatives. If tils is t' ou t by the oCoial retaras, it is el-' that several of the amanafaianta - ' t adopted if It is held tbat tore i senators ana representatives is uti (aen ae me gnios in tan sieouoa. Aj of the ant and man ta hava mwImI p-- votes for their adoption tUner' X While the fusion forces wocSJ, c! course; be g!ad to see tbe atc2t n relation to the itnmhw rl l-i ried.andto see the fuciaa cxf;:5'3 eeatea, it wm not be at7: j r j it can be done with the sane Joa cf Uw. The Federal Cxtta Count Cr rrj a Railway Coacyeny la Derj A dispatch from7asbie;toa.frr tit ths United States supreme eosrt fc- i elded tie euc ot tbe appeal ci tbe t! sourl Pc'"a Eiil way coicpiry frt n 1 j deem of tbe srprems eonrt o( !.. y directing tbe railroad comp??y, ti t i request ot ths state board ot tiLz: v tation, to permit a party of farr i erect a grain elevator on Its ti " tl way, and itself to construct a a : ' i thereto. The ease was docketed fa i t supreme court ot ths United tatas 0 tober 8, 1890, and was argued at tle last term. Disposing of tbs case, tit opinion says it was not a question af fecting rates of transportation, not o order compelling the railroad eompiry to erpct an elevator,, nor a ir W ter affecting equal rights of i v cess to ths property fr3 t ontside, but a &maaJ ti-t t' ply for the convenksee-cir:.. Jc: j, they be permitted to build tleVrrr r on the property of tbe a:?r;i t pany. "This," tbs court is f s z! V "is the takin; of private pro;..r I r private use without the due pros: icf law and therefore in violation of t ilain terms of the constitution." l:t udgment of tbe state court is revert' !, and the case remanded with instrcc'J.a to proceed in conformity with tbe a tion. This ease was instituted by thefarmers alliance organization ot Elm wood aboct tbe year 1888. Ths . organization first applied to ths stats board of transpor tation for an order requiring the Mis souri Pacific railroad to grant the al liance an elevator site on its right ot way. The decision of tbe board ot trans portation was appealed from and the ease went to the supreme court. The court held that the railroad was required to furnish an elevator sits as a facility. Ths opinion of the court was written by Judge Maxwell, who held that tbe board of transportation Law gavs that board power to compel rail roads to furnish adequate facilities for the public. There have been similar cases instituted in this state since tbe Elm wood case was appealed to the su preme court of the United States, btt tbey were never prosecuted to a final de termination because the litigant deemed it best to wait for a decision from the United States court. Tbe Elm wood farmer's alliance organization has long since ceased to exist. ROCK ISLAND REWARD. Tbe Company Ties a String to the Money It Paid Into Court. In the case involving the 81,000 re ward offered by the Rock Island railway company for the apprehension and con viction of ths wrecker ot its passenger train, the Rock Island yesterday filed answers to the various claimants al leging that while it had paid monev into court pending the row between claimants, tne ei.uuu is not to be paid over to any of them unless the verdict of guiltyagainst George Washington Davis is sustained by the supreme court. The contending claimants are James Malone, Ed Craig- neao, rrea lxmsaaie, ueorge saxton, William Saxton and L. Ryan. WANTED IN CHICAGO. A Committee Coming to Lincoln to In vite Mr. Bryan to He a Chief Quest. Chicago, 111., Dec 1. A deputation from ths Bryan league of (Took county, Secretary Robert Bnrke, President Car ter S. Harrison and Joseph S. Martin of tbe executive committee, will so to Lin coln, Neb., tbe latter part of the week, it Mr. uurke recovers by tbat time from his illness, for the purpose of get ting the con sent of Mr. Bryan to be the leaurue's chief giest at the Jackson banquet being arrangea. Allen In the Territory, i Honn.tnr Allan ia in tha hnvitnra Inu.' tigating the troubles between the half- t -S a tl I 4 i-V m oreea ana inu oiooa usages, unargee against Freeman, tbe Indiau Agent were Draferrad in tha interior dnnart.man Knf he was exonerated. The matter was car. ried to tbe senate and Senator Allen will report at the next session. V