A, . ( The Wealth Makers and Lincoln Independent Consolidated. VOL. VIII. LINCOLN, NEBR., THURSDAY, July 3O, 1896. NO. 8. W. J. Bryan and Thomas E. Watson the Nominees. THE LINE F BATTLE FORMED. It was the Largest Convention ever held in the United States fierce Contests that Ended at Last in Practical Union. Convention Proceedings. St. Louis, July, 22. (Special.) At 12:40 Chairman Taubeneck stepped to the table, was greeted with cheers, and rapped for order. The convention was opened with prayer, but the chaplain could not be heard, even by the report ers, sitting forty feet away. - Governor Stone delivered the welcom ing address. . His speech was greeted now and then with cheers by the au dience, especially when he declared for the freedom of the ballot. It was a pa triotic address, well delivered. Ignatious Donnelly made the reply As he arose he was received with a roar of cheers. It was a speech full of thought) delivered in Donnelley's inimitable man ner. It was a plea for harmony; that the peoples party must live. Chairman Taubeneck then introduced Senator Marion Butler as temporary chairman, saying that the national committee of over 140 members had unanimously selected him, and predicted that the final action of the convention would be as unanimous as that of the national committee. Senator Bu tier was received with round after round of cheers, all sides joining in it, although he has been considered to be a "middle-of-the-road'' man. He made a powerful, straight populist speech. Nearly every sentence was greeted with a cheer. When he said "if the peoples party went out of existence, the next national democratic convention would repudiate their late platform at the first conven tion that would meet," there was a storm of applause. Handkerchiefs were waved, and yell followed yell for some time. The same thing occurred when he said that there was enough pa triotism here to prevent this convention from being turned into a democratic caucus or a republican one. There was a true way and a right way to go be tween them. At the close of Senator Butler's speech the routine work of the convention be- ' gan. Pops at Variance. t. Liouis, juiy zz. 1 special ) The first thing that strikes one is the diff- rence between this convention and the one held at Omaha four years ago. With only few exceptions the delegates to the Omaha convention ere plain, hard working farmers There were no bank ers, no men of wealth, no office holders. They were an honest, hardworking peo ple, many of them never having been in a city as large as Omaha in all there lives before. At this convention, while that class is quite largly represented, they are not the ones who are formulating the policy. That has largely passed into other hands. There are many lawyers, busi ness men and some office holders in this convention. All classes, except the ex tremely wealthy, may be found among the delegates. There are thousands in attendance on this convention. They jam the corridors of the hotels, paofc the sidewalks and stand around in great crowls on the street corners. The Nebraska delegation makes its headquarters at the Lindell, a banner, stretching clear across the street, an nounces the fact and a large protrait of Bryan hangs from the main portico. Down at the Laclede hotel a few blocks away, hangs another banner. It reaMs: "Middle of the Road Headquarters". There were large crowds at both places and a great deal of excitement. The men at the Laclede were mostly' from the south and they were opposed to endorsing Bryan. They accused the northern populists of forsaking themJ Congressman Howard of Alabama said; "This means our destruction and I will never submit to it. 1 will leave the con vention if they do it. We have fought a fight for populism in the south that you know nothing about. "The democrats have ostracized lis, they have driven some from their homes, they have killed some, they have rufned the business of others, and after all xnai, wnen we nave ac last carried an eiectionthey have counted us out. Now they want to turn us over to the tender mercies of such enemies as these." That is what a good many others said at the Middle of the Iload headquarters. Yet all of them, or nearly all of them, were willing to trust and vote for W. J. Bryan. They wanted to divide the elect ors between the populists and the dem ocrats. They wanted to first adopt a good, sound populist platform and nom inate him, not endorsebim. Some wanted to nominate Bryan and some' populist as vice president under the pledge that if Sewall got more votes than the pop ulist then,all the electors should vote for him. , There were several other plans pro . posed, all of which had in view the keep ing of the populist, a seperate and dis tinct party entirely apart from the dem ocratic party. At the Lindell hotel which was goneral head quarters for the Bryan forces, the argument most frequently usod was: "Either Bryan or McKinley will be elected president. That is certain. There is nothing we can do except endorse or nominate Bryan. To put up another candidate is to insure the election of Mc Kinley. Then will follow four more years of the gold standard, falling prices and increased taxes. By that time the very life of the people will be crushed out of them, and they will be unable to resist. To argue for the nomination of any other man than Bryan, is treason to every populist principle. Bryan is a pop ulist. He has advocated every principle of populism. We know him. He will be true to us." On the other side one populist said: "Suppose that the republican conven tion had declared for free silver and nominated Teller and then these south ern populists had come to Nebraska and asked you to fuse with the republicans. Would you do it? That would be put ting you in just the same fix that this deal puts us." All day Tuesday the battle raged after this manner, sometimes one side claim ing they had a majority and sometimes the other. Populist Orators. St. Louis, July 22. (Special.) Two or three of the dailies here have remarked that every other pop seemed to be a public speaker and they had good grounds for making the remark. Go where you would in the center of the city and there you would find some pop mak ing a speech. I counted four at onetime in the large corridor of the Lindell, each blazing away to a listening crowd. At the Laclede, at the St. James it was the same way. Tuesday night, pops just ordinary every day pops were talking to larger or smaller crowds along the streets all the way from the Lindell clear down to the Southern. One of them was standing on the steps of the city hall with a listening crowd stretching away out into the middle of the street paying the strictest attention. I paused just long enough to learn that he was telling them all about "fifty cent dollars. St. Louis, July 23. (Special.) By half past nine the hall waB pretty well filled with delegates. The roar of voices was deafening. Here and there in different parts of the hall, pops were making speeches to little knots of people. They could not be heard more than ten feet away, but they gesticulated violently and talked at the top of their voices. At ten minutes to ten, the band Btruck up but only slight echoes of the music could be heard above the roar of voices below. Senators Allen, Stewart and Kyle came walking up the aisle together to the platform. They took their seats just back of the chairman. The members of the press who were at the silver convention came in and filled up the seats held vacant for them yes terday. At ten minutes past ten, the tempor ary chairman, Senator Butler, began to rap for order. After a few minutes, quiet being partially secured, a very short prayer was offered. What followed toext no man can tell. A man addressed the chair and spoke for a few moments. The only inteligable word heard on the press seats was. "Ok lahoma." Senator Butler then announced that there would be a call of the roll of states for members of the various committees. This occupied nearly half an hour, during which the roar of voices contin ued and the audience was a sea of wav ing fans. It was awful hot, At 10:40 the reading clerk began to announce the committees, during which time the roar in the audience was only slightly abated. After some unimportant talk about seats, Mr. Washburn of Massachusetts introduced a resolution denouncing the newspaper reports, that part of the con vention would not abide by its action. A point of order was raised against it, and the chairman said it was a tem porary organization and no resolution could bind the body, but he would put it as an expression of the populist voting. By a close vote it was finally laid on the table. An effort was then made to adjourn to 2 p. m. It was tabled. A rebellion in several parts of the hall because they could not hear was mani- fested. Then followed a lot of disorder such as always occurs when a conven tion has nothing to do. Several motions were made to adjourn, to take a recess etc,, but all were voted down. Motions, amendments and substitutes were thick in the air. Senator Butler kent cool. smiling and pleasant, and-it ended up with a populist song and music bv the fi&na. Then the convention adjourned until 3 p. m. Night Session, bT. L,ocis, July 22. (Special.) As soon as ine credentials committee was appointed the convention adjourned un til o p. m. About 7 o'clock a cloud came ud from the south and there was a good deal of thunder and lightning. The effects of the awful May tornado is felt by the peo ple here yet for everywhere one could hear the men assuring the women that it would be only a light shower, it would soon pass over, etc, which it did. By half past seven the greater part of ine delegates had arrived at the hall. Stump Ashby of Texas was making a middle of the road speech to a crowd in one place, but the uproar was so great that he could not be heard forty feet away. Pretty soon the people began to cry "lights, lightsl turn on the lights," but no lights were turned on. They were in black darkness. Pretty soon the re porters began to send out for candles and here and there a spark of light ap peared in the great hall. Every one was asking "What's the matter with the lights," and no one oould answer. Then the band started up, but the crowd didn't seem to like it and they hooted and yelled. Some one started up "Old John Brown's Body" and the whole crowd joined in. Then they sang the song "Swanee River," and still no lights. Some one began to pound with the gavel and slowly the roar in the. hall died away to silence, and it was announced that an accident had happened to the wires which would soon be repaired, y Then they sang "My Country 'Tisof Thee," the band played, pops made speeches in different parts of the hall. After awhile a proposition was made to adjourn but it was voted down, and the clatter and the darkness continued. About 9 p. m. the chairman after a long siege at the gavel got comparative quiet restored and announced the con vention adjourned until 10 o'clock to morrow. And thus ended the first day. Afternoon of Thursday. St. Louis, July 23. (Special.) Al though the adjournment was until 3 p. m. it was 3:34 before the convention was called to order. It was fearfully hot, and as the delegates came in their faces were stsraming with perspiration. The band played, but only the toot of a horn or the clash of the cymbals could now and then be heard above the roar of voices on the floor. When at last Senator Butler called the convention to order, he said the com mittee on credentials could only make a partial report. When Chairman Butler began to speak there were loud cries of "Louder! Louder!!" and "We can't hoar a word" were heard from both ends of the hall. Senator Butler rapped loudly for order and said no business would be attempted until conversation ceased, and all the delegates took their seats. Mr. Wardell of California, the chair man of the credentials committee moved that all the delegates from states in which there were no contests be seated which carried. Mr. Patterson of Colorado moved that the convention take up the contested cases in alphabetical order, and made the first speech that could be heard in all parts of the hall in favor of the motion and it carried. The difficulty in hearing was so great that men half way down the hall east and west could not hear, aid a .man nearer the chairman would repeat what the chairman said. An effort was made to take a vote on Colorado but Tom Patterson, although on the other side demanded that the vote on Colorado contest be postponed one hour so that a minority report might be prepared and presented. This generous action took the convention by storm. Then there was a tangle of motions over the Chicago squabble, which has a similarity to the row we always have over the Omaha delegation. utes for discussion to each side but it was cut down to 15 minutes a side. Thi whole thing was local and it was shame to take up the time of a great na tional convention with it. The creden tials committee had recommended that both sides be seated with half a vo,te each. After the discussion upon aviva voce vote it was impossible to say which had it, and a call of states had to be made to decide it. That occupied about an hour and was an awful bore. It was de cided that both sides be seated with half a vote. It was 6 p. to. when they got through with it. Wisconsin then came up with a con tent about a delegate and an alternate. The alternate said he was for Bryan at which there waa a great shout. Robert Schilling replied for the other side and said the announcement for liry an was pettifogging and had nothing to do with it. It seemed that the question involved was whether a man could sit on aproxvwheu the alternate was present, The committee report was adopted. 1 hen the Colorado delegation was ad mitted. Jafe i'ence moved to appoint a com mittee to wait upon the committee on permanent organization and ask them to report. A man moved to adjourn, then there was a rumpus. Lafe said he had the floor and yielded only to the committee on permanent organization. Points of order were made against it which Mr. Washburn in the chair over ruled. Then there was a big rumpus but Mr. W ashburn insisted on holding that he would hear the report of the commit- tee on organization. Captain Cocke of Virginia read the ma jority report, and when the name Wm. v. Alien was announcea there was a wild and sudden burst of enthusiastic cheers which seemed to be spontaneous. VV hen the minority gave the name of Campion of Maine, the middle of the road candidate, there developed what was plain to be seen, a preconcerted plan to stampede the convention. There was a tremendous outbreak of yells and hoots and cheers of which the galleries made up a good part. It lasted for about ten minutes. After this there was another tangle of motions and a desperate effort was made to get order. Police were stationed all up and down the aisles, and sergeants-at-arms were everywhere. At last the previous questions was or dered and a call of states began which took an hour and half to get through with. .It was 7:30 p. m. and the conven tion had been sitting since 3 o'clock. The hall seemed hotter than ever. There was intense excitement. This was to be the test ote for which all sides had been preparing for four days and nights. Many of the men in that convention had slept but little for almost a week. Each side to the contest was composed of hon est, earnest men. Each thought it was right and that the fate of the party largely depended on the decision of that hour. It took some time for the mathema ticians at the clerk's table to figure up the vote on Allen and Campion after the roll call was finished. When it was fin ally announced as: ALLEN 758. CAMPION 564. there was a shout that rent the verv heavens. Men sprang to their seats, waved hats, handkerchiefs and umbrel las. The stat standards were pulled ud (Continued on 5th page) A FIFTY-CENT DOLLAR There Never was and Never Will be one. A HALF TRUTH IS A WHOLE LIE The Metal That Bears the Debt-pay ing Fiat is a 100-Cent Dollar. What can you Redeem a Gold Dollar In ' Fairbury, Neb., July 27, 1890. Editor Independent: Whatever may be the outcome of this national cam' paign, one thing is certain, and that is we must exert every energy to tell the exact truth, and nail every falsehood told by the other side. I do not wish to be understood as saying that the truth can come only from our side, and I be lieve that the great majority of all par ties are honest in their convictions and willing to admit the truth when it is properly presented. That both sides of this money question can contain ele ments of truth, no reasonable person will deny; and that both sides contain errors is equally patent. The great mass of American voters are confronted to day with a peculiar state of affairs, with a condition that requires the most care ful attention that we may not err in our conclusions, and it is the fact that we have today gold and silver coins circu lating side by side, the one with 100 cents worth of material, an "honest' dollar as our republican friends call it and the other with 52 cents of material. a "coined lie," a dishonest dollar, etc There is a reason for this state of af fairs, a cause for it. And it is our duty to meet the question fairly and squarely, without any evasions or attempts to cover up any material point. Some gold standard papers have the impudence to state reasons for this condition which have absolutely no foundation in fact I say "impudence" because their editors know beyond peradveuture that they are stating something not true. Iquote from the Kansas City btar of July 24, 1896, which says editorially: "Fifty-cent dollars will be the inevit able consequence of the free and unlimit ed coinage of silver at the ratio of 16 to 1. Silver dollars are worth 100 cents now. not for the reason that there is fl00 cents' worth of silver in them, or because they are stamped with the gov ernment flat which makes them dollars, It is the government's pledge to redeem them on demand in gold dollars that in vests them with a fictitious value. '1 he withdrawal of this pledge, which would iustantly follow the remonetization of silver, would as quickly result in the de preciation of the silver dollar to its bul lion value, which is about fifty cents. The gold dollar with the government stamp on it is lust worth what the bul lion it contains would sell for, because that Is what it would be redeemed in if for anv reason it was withdrawn from use as money and converted into an or nament, bilver would encounter pre cisely the same law of trade with exactly the same results. There is just enough truth in the above statement to make it dangerous to the man who does not study closely causes and effects or whose ideas are molded by his favorite paper, Silver dollars are worth 100 cents now, it is true, "not for the reason that there is 100 cents worth of silver in them;" but that "it is the government's pledge to redeem them on demand in gold dollars that invests them with a fictitious value" is absolutely and unqualifiedly false; there is no such pledge any more than there is a pledge to redeem gold dollars in gold dollars. If I go into a bank with a ten dollar gold piece (this is purely un aginary now I couldn't do it I bavn't the ten; but it is possible under proper and right conditions) and ask for ten suver dollars m change, is tnat my re demption of the bankers silver dollars in gold, or his redemption of my gold in siiverf uertainiy not. it is purely a matter of exchanging dollars for conven ience, but there cannot be by anyiug- gling with the English language any con struction put on this act to make it re demption, if 1 should present at a na tional bask one of that bank's $5 bills and ask to have it redeemed, and should be given five dollars in com, either gold or silver, (and the banker would give me whichever I asked, if be pleased to do so.) there would be redemption of that bill. because it is not a legal tender money as between individuals, and is the indebt edness of that bank. In principle this is not different from paying his individual promissory note with legal tender monev. the only difference at all being that the bank note will be redeemed by the United States government if the banker cannot or will not do so. But gold and silver coins are not promises to pay; they are decreed by government to be a legal tender for all debts, public and private, (silver being handicapped, however, by having these words added, "except where otherwise stipulated in the contract".) That is why a silver dollar will circulate alongside its yellow brother. Govern ment cannot decree that anything shall have any certain purchasing power; but t has the right and does say how much of a certain metal, properly coined, shall be taken in the cancellation of debts. Every silver dollar has this power and every gold dollar has it. The matter of what the metal upon which is stamped this debt-paying fiat will sell for as a commodity upon this open market, de pends entirely upon the laws of supply and demand. And herein lies the differ ence between the commercial value of the metal in each of the two dollars. With the gold there is a free and unlim- ted opportunity of having this debt- paying fiat stamped upon each 258 grains thereof, nine-tenths fine, and con verting it into a debt-payer of f 19. Now, no sane person would give 25.8 grains of this uncoined gold and allow it to be calculated as worth JO in exchange for other commodities or in the cancellation of his debt, when he could have it coined free into a debt-paying power of $10. Hence, one of the great laws of trade, de mand is disturbed by the free coinage of gold and it receives a fictitious value be cause of this fact; I have reference to the metal itself and not to the thing after it is coined. Demand for the metal itself is made almost unlimited, because there is an almost unlimited demand for debt- paying things, because there is almost an unlimited indebtedness, national, state, municipal and individual. But this is not true in the case of silver, There is no free and unlimited oppor tunity for having the governmental debt-paying flat stamped npon each 412 grains of silver, nine-tenths fine; consequently there is no disturbing fac tor in the demand for silver, and no fic titious value given the metal. The debt- paying flat does not affect the material upon which it is stamped or coined in the matter of value (or purchasing power) unless there is an unlimited and unrestricted opportunity for all holders and owners of this material to have it stamped with this governmental debt- paying flat, in fact I may safely say that this is flat, and the flree, unrestrict ed, and unlimited opportunity of having it placed thereon, affects only the price of that portion of the metal that has not been coined.' "The gold dollar with the government stamp on it is mat worth what the bul lion it contains would sell lor, because that is what it would be redeemed in if for any reason it was withdrawn from use as money and converted into an or nament." Now, isn't that a clear, log ical statement! Does it mean that the gold dollar is redeemable in gold bullion? Or that gold bullion, as an ornament, would be redeemed in gold bullion, as gold bullion, or that gold bullion, as an ornament, would be redeemed in gold dollars? The plain simple fact is that gold coin passes for its faCe value be cause it will cancel its face value of debt; that gold bullion sells for one dollar for each 25.8 grains because that amount can at any time be converted, or coined, into a debt-paying thing of that denom ination without limitations or restrict ions; that the silver dollar passes for its face value because it will cancel its face value of debt; and that each 412 grains of silver does not sell for one dollar be cause there are restrictions and iimita tions which prevent its being converted, or coined, into a debt-paying thing of that denomination, and there is no inner demand for it which could possibly ever bring up its price or purchasing power to this extent, rlace the same restric tions upon gold and the price will fall no one can successfully deny this be cause it is estimated that there is today 150 years supply in sight for use in the arts and sciences if production should en tirely cease. It has been said, and truthfully, too, that government cannot fix prices of the metals by legislation, cannot say that 25.8 grains of gold or 412 grains of silver shall be worth a dollar. Some of our people, looking ouly at the one side, have maintained the opposite. I believe we should not close our eyes to the fact that neither gold nor eil ver coins circulate as money because of the com mercial value of the material in them, but because of their debt-paying power, and that the facilities for converting either of these metals into debt-payers is a large factor in determining the price of the uncoined portion of each in exist ence. If these facilities are unlimited and unrestricted, then a minimum price is made, and an artificial demand cre ated therefore. No maximum price could possibly be fixed, and if the natur al demand should be greater than the artificial, the logical result would be that the metal having this natural de mand would not be presented for coin age. l mean by the term "natural de mand," a demand for the metal for all other uses than that of bearinga govern ment's debt-paying fiat. The minimum price of gold is fixed by government at one dollar for each 25.8 grains of stand ard metal, and the natural demand has never risen to an equality with this ar tificial demand, and never can with lot) years' supply in sight. 1! these facilities are limited and re stricted, as is the case with silver today, the uncoined metal must rely upon na tural demand for its price. No mini mum price is fixed by government, be cause no opportunity is ouered lor con verting or coining for the individual each 412 grains of standard metal into a debt-paying dollar. Hence, no dollar ever was nor ever can be a "fifty-cent" dollar. The metal which bears the debt-paying flat may be denied the same privileges its brother has, it may be deprived of an artificial demand by unfavorable legislation, but so long as its face clearly shows (in con nection with the laws under and by vir tue of which it was stamped) its authen ticity and genuineness, just so long will it continue to do the work for which it was intended. Dollars circulate solely for their debt-paying power, Metals ave value, largely dependent upon leg islation. Hence, a debt-paying dollar may be stamped upon fifty cents worth of metal, but that doesn't make it a fifty-cent dollar; it passes as money, not as metal. Chas. Q. De France. The Electoral College. Washington, July 22. (Special to the Independent.) The democratic and epublican politicians in 1892 agreed to rite their financial planks so nearly alike that not even the members of their own party could tell them apart. The peoples party exposed this game and smashed their future straddling schemes. In 6heer desperation the republicans were this time forced to declare squarely for the gold standard, as were the demo cratic politicians for free silver. But, had it not been for the existence of, and the light thrown upon the situation by, the peoples party, these old party poli ticians would have again straddled this question, and again written their planks bo nearly alike that the authors of them could not have told them apart. So far, this is a tremendous vic tory for the peoples party, and every honest voter in America owes it a vote of thanks for thus drawing the issue squarely and forcing the hypocrites to take a stand. Everybody knows also that when the peoples party took this position the democratic leaders, north, south, east and west, as well as the republican lead ers, at once denounced the peoples party leaders as "silver cranks" and "financial heretics." None were louder than the politicians in declaring that the financial system of this country was all right; in fact thnv ma!H that ma hati f hoKout Anon. .J . . ..v " W h U V UUU cial system that the world ever saw, and iurcner aeciarea tnat toe tarin was the Onlv great isil(vhflfnr thnnnnntrv. Rnf during these four years the peoples party I. A. I I 1 . i ubo ho morougniy convinced me masses of the voters of the country as to the real cause of the hard timn. that, now these same democratic politicians are forced to confess that they were wrong and that the peoples party was right. But in the coming campaign the peo- Eles party can be trusted to rise to a igher and more patriotic plane than this. ThfiV will nnt th Hinnnrit.v nf tha professions of the democratic politicians to the severest test They will give them an opportunitj", in every state in the nninn in unit' tha fiilvoi vntju h-Ksm necessary, to make the defeat of the gold bugs certain. They will give them an opportunity in the electral college to do the same. Judge Bob't Wheeler. The Polk County Democrat has this to say of Judge Wheeler: The populist state convention which meets at Hastings, on the 5th, will be called upon to nominate two candidates for supreme judge, to occupy the offices, provided the constitutional amendment is adopted. In looking over the field of probable candidates we know of none who could more ably fill the high- and honorable office than Judge Robert Wheeler, of Lancaster county. He is an attorney of attainments, served this dis trict faithfully and well as it's judge for four years and has the solid support of several county delegations for this prominent office. He is the first choice of those who are acquainted with his ability and we believe the convention will commit a great error if he is not made it's first choice. Nominate Good Men. To the Delegates to the Hastings Con vention: Now that everything looks so favorable for the entire and complete success of our party in this state this fall, let us be very careful and make no mistakes in putting up our ticket at Hastings, Let us put up the very bent men we have for electors and state offi cers. If we do. we will succeed. The Earty has an abundance of good men. t us use them now. Let every man nominated be a man of high moral character, whom you would gladly take into your homes and introduce to your families. If our ticket is good, and I believe it will be, success is ours. I). Clem Deaveb. Rah for Bryant Office of a Bloated Plow Holder. No. 1776 Brimstone Alley, Boodletown, State of Starvation, s. s., in the last year of the reign of Grover, democrat for revenue only. Stop that Bryan band wagon that be has brought ladened with 5,000,000 votes from the democrats to the pops. Lay over. Let us on the seat board, the first platform the democrats have had since 1868, and they stole it from the pops. Then Bryan stole the democrats and now we propose to steal the whole outfit. We will show the people that when the pops start after anything they can not be out done. W, B, Wells. Lift the Burden. 1 Milford, Neb., July 20. Editor Ik- dependent: In times like these, men and parties are nothing, only so far as they carry out principles. Suffering hu manity stands with outstretched hands appealing for help. We dare not ignore the cry. Let the St. Louis convention nominate that American patriot, W. J. Bryan, and victory is ours. The best governor Nebraska ever had will be re turned to take charge of the affairs of the state, and with him will go a board of State officers who will stand by him in his efforts to lighten the burdens of the people of his state. vv. J. Vosburoh. Foreign Snobs. Elgin, Neb., July 18. Editor Inde pendent: Hon. beorge L. Bigelow of Lincoln spoke here last night to a full house on the issues of the day. His ad dress was a masterpiece of logic, sar casm, pathos and eloquence. His por trayal of the condition of the American farmer, and his rebuke , to those Ameri cans who spend their leisure hobnob bing with foreign snobs, was especially apt and forceful. He paid an eloquent tribute to V . J. Bryan, which was ap preciated and applauded by theaudience. t . V. Larnes. A Bryan Club. Nelson, Neb., July 28, 1896. Editor Independnt: A Bryan silver club was organized here last night with 240 members, which number will be greatly increased as the work of .organ izing will be pushed to a finish. , Free silver is rampant in this county aua Bryan is on top by a big majority, t ree silver republicans are as enthusiastic as anybody and their names are rapidly en rolled. The following officers were elect ed: J. R. Burlington, presiden; S. A. Lapp, vice-president; James M. Campbell, treasurer; L. E. Deshazo, secretary.