f Ik The Wealth Makers and Lincoln Independent Consolidated. VOL. VIII. LINCOLN, NEBR., THURSDAY, July 9, 1896. NO. 5. V v 1 ( L The Peoples Party is the Great Com ing Party. IT WILL CIVILIZE THIS COUNTEY They Have Forced the Silver Plat forms all Over the Country. It Will Settle the Land and Transportation Question. One day toward the close of the last congress Lafe Pence came to us and said: "Come out in the park here, I want to have a talk with you." When we had found a nice seat he went on to say that he was going out of politics; that he had a young family growing up and he must provide for them, and the way it was with him down there he coul Aever keep a cent in his pocket, which was a fact, for whenever money was to be raised to pay expenses in the populist cause in any part of the Union, Lafe was always the first to say, "Come, boys, let's chip in," and out with his pocketbook. He then went on to tell how he had been engaged by a big firm down east as their attorney, and he'bad signed a con tract to keep out of politics for five years. "You'll never keep that contract, Lafe," we said. "Oh! yes; I will," he replied. "You see I've got to. I' ve signed." That is a little over two years ago, J UDGE and now we see reports in the Denver papers that Lafe is back there again making populist speeches. Here is part of what he said: . "There is no argument now as to V what we want," began Mr. Pence, "the only argument is as ' to how we are to get it. The education of the past four years is bearing its fruit. History will some time record the fact that no little band of people ever influenced events as much as the peoples party. In 1892, without money and without influence, it began its work, and today the disinte gration of parties that weare witnessing is the result of that organization. No organization has ever grown and de veloped so magnificently, and the pres ent wave of monetary reform is the re sult of that growth. There is no better presidential timber in any party than in the peoples party. The white house has held no better men for generations than Allen of Nebraska, cutler of south Car olina, and others, too numerous to men tion. But with one accord they have subordinated all personal ambitions to the necessity of obtaining a united vote on the silver question. History will some time record this also to their cred it." Judge Bell, Pence's colleague in the house, was at the same meeting. Here is part of what he said: "The peoples party, under whatever name it may be known at any time in the future, is the great coming party that is going to civilize this country. It was the peoples party that forced that bolt at bt. Louis. It is the peoples par ty that will force a silver platform and a silver man at Chicago the peoples party and no other That is iust one point on which the eastern press speaks the exact truth, a ree coinage 13 a populistic meas ure, just as they say.. I believe we areall reasonable people, and are willing as reasonable people to make any proper (jicessions to get what we want on one OKOur pianKs. it we could get all we l this fall we would take it, but we "'xu't at this time get enough outside i..U' to carry the rest of our platform. I he transportation question and the land question are just as important as the silver question to the country at large, and we will never eliminate them from our platform. We will make our own platform at St. Louis, and embody in it our beliefs on the land, transporta tion and referendum questions. Then we will say: 'We are willing to vote with you this time on this proposition on which we agree.' Then we will go right on educating. It is the education pro mulgated by the peoples party that has brought public opinion to its present point on the silver question. In Colora do it is likely that democrats, populists and republicans will all have the same presidential electors at the head of their tickets. Then, when we are all together on the silver question, we may consider that we don't need to do any more work in that Hue, and we will continue our ed ucational work along the other planks of our platform. Should we eliminate the land, transportation and referendum planks from our platform, another party would immediately spring up to make them an issue, for those questions are be fore the people today, and will never be downed till they are settled right." SOME VALUABLE FACTS' Tariff, Circulation and Panics. i&nrroii independent:! have nre- T! . . red the following table with care lid deliberation. I trust the same iay be read and compared with the law .1 the case. I submit this letter to the "useful consideration of a discreet peo ple. Prove all things and hold, fast to what is good and true. Wear this in your hat, and when an old party boss comes around telling you that high tar iff or low tariff will prevent panics, just fire this record at him. You need have no fear of the correctness of the state ments herein made. In dealing with this subject I shall use round numbers. From 1818 to 1816 we had from $45, 000,000 to $100,000,000 in circulation, contracted by 1820 to $44,000,000. Panic in 1820. Continually rising tariff from 1812 to 1828. Crculation in creased by 1837 to $149,000,000. Next year circulation contracted to fllb 000,000. Panic in 1838. Lowering tariff from 1832 to 1842. By 1843 cir culation contracted to $58,000,000. Panic in 1843. Rising tariff from 1842 to 1848. Circulation increased by 1857 to $214,000,000. Contracted by 1860 to $153,000,000. Panic in 1858. Low ering tariffs from 1848 to 1861. Circu lation increased from 1866 to $2,200, 000,000. Contracted by 1873 to $1, 000,000. Panic in 1873. Rising tariff from 1861 to 1873. Circulation con tracted by 1895 to $850,000,000. Fi nancial stringency in 1884 and 1885. Lowering tariffs ' from 1875 tQ 1885. Circulation contracted by 1890 to $600, 000,000. Panicy conditions in 1890, and 1892. Rising tariffs from 1893 to 1894. The king of panics in 1893. Cir culation contracted by 1894 to $450,- 000.000. Tariff lowered in 1894. Fur ther contraction by 1896 to $350,000,- 000. Lowered tariff of 1894 still in force. Continuing and deepening pros tration and distress from 1895 to 189b In the face of these facts republicans have the gall to say that it is necessary to raise the tariff to get relief and pros perity. (3od Save the Queen!) The old parties have been trying for years to convince the people that tariff and not money was the issue in this country. Their contention has been and is to this day that there is no scarcity of money; that there is as much money in this country as there ever was, and other like nonsense. Their position re minds me of a dream I had the other night, which I will relate. If the reader will substitute in his thought the word money for the word water he will under stand its application to the old party arguments. My dream took me over laud to California. I got along all right till I reached the desert of Utah where my horses became lame and thirsty and finally gave out for want ot water. They got down and I could not get them up. I recalled and believed" the teachings of the old parties that "there is as much water in the country as there ever was; that the country is full of it." I went in all directions searching but could find no water that I could get. I found it in various places but could not gain access to it because the owners guarding it would not part with it except upon special and unusual conditions. I finally came back to where 1 had left my team To my sorrow I found them dead. By this time I myself was suffering for want of water and becoming very weak. Water was then the only thing of any value to me. I at last broke down. I fell asleep. In my delirium I could see oceans of it, out of reach. Oh inexpress ible agony! BeiugapopI couldn't help having a vision. I thought I heard angels sing ing. As the celestial singers drew nigh I managed to turn my head, and to my surprise there stood the republican band wagon with McKinley and Thurston on the driver's seat. In flaming golden let ters on the side of the wagon I read: "On to Washington." They were sing ing at the top of their voices. "Dera Golden Slippers I'm Gwine to Wear; Oh, dem golden slippers." Their song was cut short when they saw me lying in the road. They would have driven right over me, but the dumb brutes drawing them turned aside and stopped. They looked down at me coidly and asked: "What's the matter? Why don't you get up and go to work?" I informed them that I was famishing for water dying for water. They told me in a grandiloquent way that there was no scarcity of water, that there was as much as there ever was, that the coun try was full of it, and that the charge for it was never before so low." I tried to convince them that it was "all fired" scarce around there. Strange as it may seem, their plausible words soon con vinced me that I didn't need any water. They said it would be unsafe to let me have; any more without an "inter national agreement; "that I must adjust myself to surrounding condi tions." I instantly did as advised and woke up dead dead broke. I. N. Harbaijgh, Chadron, Neb. Teller is the Man. Union, Neb., July 1, 1896, Editor Independent: In my view of the presidential question Henry M. Teller is the man who ought to be nominated py the Chicago and fet. .Louis conven tions. Our party can well afford to nominate him. Our party first and con. tinually declared for 16 to 1, besides our party was the first to declare the finan cial question to be the issue. ' A part of the democracy have caught on, and at tempt to reap where they have not sown, but there is a large element in the democratic party that cannot be trusted. For this, and many other reasons. I think it is our right to nominate Teller. If, however, anything should happen to make Teller impossible, then, of course, our own man, Senator Allen, should be pushed, in my view Blaud will be the strongest candidate presented by the democracy. Perhaps it would be belter to take him than to fail altogether, but if Teller or Allen is not on their ticket, I would be inclined to let the tail go with the hide. G. T. Todd. Rather Strange. If the free coinage of silver is so out rageous a thing, utterly ridiculous and utterly wicked at the same time, how under heaven is it that it took Messrs. Bynum,.CarliBle, Smith, Herbert, Wilson and the whole army of cuckoos so many long years to find it out? What a com mentary it is upon their intelligence. National Bimetallism NEBRASKA IS FORTUNATE. This State Has an Able, Honest and Patriotic Governor. And He Will Continue to Govern for the Next two learn. - The Topeka Advocate prints a fine double column cut of Governor Ilolcomb aud remarks as follows: The state of Nebraska eujoys the dis tinction of being the only state in the union which now has a populist govern or. It is fortunate in having one of the best, purest and ablest men in the state in that position. He is one of the most popular men in the state and commands the respect of all of the people. His strongest characteristics are firmness, in tegrity and love 01 labor, lie is one of the hardest workers who ever occu pied the executive chair in any state. His careful and methodical attention to business has enabled him to familiarize himself with the smallest details of his office and of the institutions under his charge. Ills first term is now drawing to a close, and, whatever his fortune may be, he will go down into the history of Nebraska as a monument of sterling integrity and will be remembered as the working governor. Some points in reference to his life may interest readers. He was born on a farm in Gibson county, Indiana, in 1858, an is now 38 years old. When 17 he left farm work and began teaching school in order to earn money enough to obtai an education. At the age of 20 his father died and he became the head of the family. This grave responsibility with the attendant trials which he en countered and overcame developed in him that determined and self-reliant character which in later life brought him into prominence among his fellow men In 1878 the Holcombs moved to Nebras ka, and in the following year he went to Grand Island to study law. In 1885 he settled at Broken Bow, where he has since resided. He soon became a leading attorney and was elected district judgi iu 1891. At this election his republican opponent pledged himself to decline if re-elected to permit any more mortgage foreclosures until times improved, while Holcomb declared that he would be gov erned by the law and his oath of office and that he would enforce all laws on the statute book. His judicial career was so satisfactory that he was nomi nated in 1883 for Judge of the supremo court. He then ran 10,000 votes ahead of his ticket and lacked but 7,000 of be ing elected. His campaign for governor made in 1894 was a remarkable one. ' He was nominated by , the populists and demo crats. A large majority of the business men of Umaha combined against him claiming that the election of a populist would injure the credit of the state. An association was formed, the motto of which was "Stand up for Nebraska, and the test of loyalty was a vote against Holcomb. In the face of all this opposition and after a most exciting campaign Governor Ilolcomb received 3500 votes more than his republican op poneut and more votes than any other candidate for governor ever received ex cept one. 111s administration has been a success ful one, but it has not been very pleas ant tor him at times. 1 he legislature. which was republican did everything in its power to harass and embarrass him. but when it adjourned he had the respect of his enemies and the confidence of all con servative citizens. The business men of Omaha acknowledged that they had mis judged him and gave him a banquet and there declared that they had done him an injustice and rejoiced that their ef torts to aeteat mm had been unsuccess ful. As an evidence of their confidence in him he was elected president of the Nebras ka club, an organization composed of the business men of iNebraska cities for the building np of the interests of the state He is a fair sample of the men that populists desire to elevate to office. He is a credit to his party and to his state. As the one populist governor in the en tire union populists regard his achieve ments and his record with pride and sat isfaction. The country would be fortun ate if more such men were in positions of public trust. FOR A RED HOT FIGHT. And Wants Abbott to Make it A Few Suggestions. Falls City, Neb., June 26, '96. Editor Independent: If you will grant me the space 1 will offer a few sug gestions. You will agree with me that we are on the verge of one of the greatest political contests in the history of this great re public since theestablishing of American independence, and upon the final settle ment of which depends the liberties of the American people, bought by the blood of our forefathers. It is plainly to be seen from every lookout that unless the common people rebel and take the proper steps in time, we win nna our noerty loving people once more in theclutches and uuder the damnable influence and control of Great Britain. The present conditions have been brought about by election to offices of trust men as traitorous as John M. Thurston, John Sherman. Grover Cleve land, John G. Carlisle, Dan Vorhees and Hoke Smith, who swore with up lifted hands to hisrh heaven that they would protect and guard our interests and liberties and homes against the ava rice and greed of Wall street and the gold power of great Britain. But they have violated every pledge and obliga tion, and are now about to surrender the grand old flag to John Bull. At this critical moment we must use the greatest care in selecting our officers of trust to send to Washington to pro test against the avarice and greed of Great Britain and her American agents. John Sherman and Wall street, and we should not give way to those who seek those places of trust, but use our Influ enoe in presenting men with honor and ability to fill those offices men whose eyes and ears are ever alert for the ap piottuli of the enemy, wii.ii powder dry and in the pan; and who are not in the market with pockets open ready to re ceive a bribe, as many of our trusted guards have done. We, the people of tne 1' irst congressional district, now de sire to be represented in congress by man of this type whose honesty, ability and integrity can't be assailed. A man who, if elected, would go to Washington with bis pitchfork and 10m Mr. Tillman and help bim to handle the straw and anything down there to be handled with that implement. . He, whom we would point to as such a man, is a successful farmer, out of debt; has a cultured family, and is in every re spect an honorable, upright citizen. This man is Hon. George A. Abbott. whose residence is a well kept home just outside of the city limits of Falls City. A man who, if convinced by his friends that he is their choice as a candidate in the First congressional district, and that they want him to serve them in this capacity, I believe would accept the nomination; and should he be willing to make the contest, will make one of the most vigorous campaigns that was ever made in this district, as he has the will and ability to meet his opponent at any time or place upon the issues of the day. Aside from this, I think that he will be willing to go into any part of the cam paign into which the state committee desires to send him, and some of the members know his ability as an eco nomical campaigner. Especially Mr. Wolf, of the old committee, remembers that Mr. Abbott helped to stump this state two or three years ago, making twenty-nve or thirty speeches and trav eling a distance of over twelve hundred miles, and returned back to the treasurer (Mr. Wolf) $15 out of the $50 given him for campaign expenses. Economy this year is one of the best traits of a populist campaigner, as our fund is like John Thurston's free silver very limited. Now, voters, 1 hope you will help me to influence Mr. Abbott to accept our nomination, and should he consent to do so, with the aid of every free silver and populistic citizen, we can defeat the mite who represented us in the last con gress. Yours to be represented by a man that can and will say and do something, as we are opposed to mites and wooden men representing us any longer in con gress. J. M. WHITAKEH. STILL THEY COME. Democrats, Republicans and Populists all for Union. Chadron, Neb., July 6, 1896. Editor Independent: The populists of Dawes county send greeting with the following expression of their opinion on the subject of - meeting with other re form elements: "We favor a union in one party, under one Hag, of all tne forces opposed to bank monopoly, gold standard and bonds. This nuion cannot be had in either the democratic or republican par ties, for both have proven false to the people. We favor instructing the Ne braska delegation to the St. Louis con vention to vote for the nomination of no candidate for president who holds al legiance to old party organizations. We commend the brave and patriotic course of Senator Henry M. Teller of Colorado, and his colleagues in breaking old party ties for the sake of principle and hail their example as one to be fol lowed by millions." One word more how the "union" here spoken of is going on in Dawes county We had three precinct chairmen of the silver democrats heretofore sitting as delegates in our convention last week. All three are men of ability and influence. We have a list of forty republicans who will vote with us this year for the first time on a national ticket. Let the good worn ot "union go on. A. E. Sheldon. Glad of It The Nebraska Independent is one of those papers which imagines it is the en tire populist party, it says the country weeklies have no business in the reform press association Decause 'they repre sent noDoay." we are of tue opinion they represent about as much as the In dependent. Seneca News (Kans.) If the Nebraska Independent had ever made any such statement, the above criticism, would be proper, but it never did. Weare glad to see that the News has printed the name of this paper n its columns at last. It never does at the end of the articles it reprints from it, a 11s uwu eunonai coiumns.j A Scotch I'opullnt. Recently a story was told in the cam paign against John Morloy in Scotland. As his conservative opponent was ad- ressing the scotch audience in behalf of more masterful military policy he was nonplussed by the question from the crowd: '"Is Maister Wilson in favor of pending thirty-six millions a vear on the army and navy an' only twelve mil- lon a year on education that is to sav. twelve million for pittin brains in an' thirty-six million for blawin' 'em oot?' They Will Never Do It. Southern populists, who now control about half the southern states on a fair vote and an honest count, can not be brought to unite with the machine that has systematically hounded them from post to pillar, and stolen their ballots. Progressive Farmer. OVATION TO TELLER. It Starts at the Missouri and minates in Denver. Cul- The People ot all Parties Honor Him. There was an ovation to Henry M. Teller from the time he left the Missouri river until he arrived in Denver such as has never been accorded to a man in the United States, save to Gen. Grant when he crossed the continent on the return from his trip around the world. All Col orado crowded into Denver to do him honor, The parade, the decorations, the enthusiasm of the people was never equaled in that city before. The following short extract taken from the many columns of descriptive matter gives some idea of this historic occasion: "Far as the eye could see stretched the living sea of upturned faces, in a solid mass from the curb to the corner diag onally opposite across Broadway, block ing the street car track, and affording not one inch of room for passersby. At first thousands of slowly revolving wheels wound their way amid the fast gather ing throngs, and now and then a horse man found his way through. But soon every avenue was closed, and the scene from the reviewing stand, looking out upon the crowd, was one almost awe-inspiring, so great was the impression of numbers, of thousands, upon thousands, all inspired by one common feeling. The excitement was great as the crowd came up the street dragging the carriage con taining Senator Teller. Thousands of hands found a place to grasp the long rope attached to the carriage, and it is safe to say there was not one among the thous-1 ands that split their throats in welcom ing tne hero, who did not wish that he could have a hand on the rope too. Then every eye was bent on the reviewing stand, watching for the appearance of Teller." Senator Teller's speech was just what was to be expected from him. It is a plea to stand together, not for free sil ver alone, but for "a monetary system that is an American system." Silver is but a small part of such a system.' He said: Mr. Chairman, Gentlemen of the com mittee and fellow citizens I realize how difficult it is for you to hear, and I can not attempt at this time to say much to vou, hoping on some other occasion, un der more favorable opportunities for speaking, I may have the privilege of addressing you. I can only say there are no words at . . . , iflcation and satisfaction that I feel for this magnificent demonstration which you have given me tonight. (Applause.) No man anywhere has ever had a better one and I thank you. very heartily for it; but I do not, my friends, take it all to myself. I realize that the cause we are all interested in has much to do with this great outpouring of the people of Colorado; that it is intended not only to signify your approval of my conduct, and the conduct of my associates at St. Louis, but to signify your determination to work in this cause until we shall tri umphantly achieve that which is so dear to us and to all the people of the coun try, the securing of a proper monetary system. (Applause.) Since I have been your representative now nearly twenty years, it has been my great object and purpose to endeavor to represent the people of this state honest ly and conscientiously (applause and "That's Right!") advocating the senti ments that they entertained; and I want to assure you if the hour ever comes that I cannot do that, I shall say so to you frankly, that you may select some one who will. (Applause.) Fortunately for me, the people of this state have been in accord with me on great public ques tions as I have presented them in the senate of the United States. I am delighted I am more than de lighted I am repaid for many hours of hard labor and toil by this demonstra tion. I beard a distinguished man say recently that in political life there was but little compensation for labor." The twenty years that I have endeavored to serve you every hour that I have sacri ficed and labored is .fully compensated by this magnificent demonstration of your generous approval. (Applause.) When the opportunity presents that I may speak to you nearer, face to face. and when I take you, as I trust I may- great as is your number by the band as fellow citizens, I will try to make you feel that these are notidle words of mine, but they come from the depths of my heart. (Applause.) Until then I beg your indulgence and ask you to excuse me from further trespassing upon your time. (Cries of "Go on") 1 will only say a word or two more. I believe now that all the friends of silver have to do in this country is to get to gether. (Applause.) And when we get together, I believe the friends of silver will dominate and control this country. (Applause.) and place it upon a mone tary system, that is an American system a monetary system that we will adopt without asking the consent of Ureat Britain or any other land. (Renewed applause.) Whatever the republicans may do in other sections, I know that the republi cans of this state believe that the great American nation is big enough and strong enough and wise enough (amen) to promulgate a system of its own ("You bet") that is American, without the approbation or approval of any na tion on the earth. (Applause.) For that let all the people of Colorado be united as one man. When we are united the other sections of the countrv will be united with us, and we will ac complish that which to some of us has seemed very remote the securing I re- INDEPENDENT INDEX.- Page 1 Penes and Judge Bell. Soms Valuable Facta. Nebraska Is Fortunate. For a Red Hot Flgtal, Still The; Come. Ovation to Teller. Populist State ConTention. Lancaster County Populist Conrtntlon. State Central Committoo. Perkins County Notes, Want to Join Hands. Tho Populist Ideas Gain. Frontier Count; Notes. Paw I- Chloago Cpnveotlon. Populist Manifesto, Miscellany, Paw 4 Editorial. Page 5 Independence Da;, Here are True Populists. State Nominating Convention. ' Short Items. Pages- Nebraska Crop Report. Family Reading. Pag 7 - . - A Bloated Plow Holder. Spicy Short Items. Page 8 Insurance Hastings Items.; Miscellany. " peat of a true, honest American system of finance. I thank you, (Great ap plause.) , The newspapers add that Senator Tel ler was almost exhausted, for like Sen. ator Allen he has been giving his very life, for the people in this long continued fight in the senate and elsewhere. Still at Work on Preliminaries and Contests. FREE SILVER GAINS THE DAT. Hundreds of Populists and FreeSil ver Men in the City. Tobe Castor and His Followers Cast Out Without Ceremony. Un to the tmt, nf iminn. , 1 7 r - w qvsusj w ui von vug U"ca wave-turn was still in session, not yet having made any nominations- The first day Tobe Castor and his gold bug delegates were seated by the national committee, and Bryan and his followers had to sit in the gallery, but the conven tion having been captured by the free silver men and Senator Daniels of Vir ginia being elected temporarp chairman, Bryan got in and his followers ousted Tobe Castor,pitched them outof the con vention. Up till Thursday noon, the convention had engaged in .settling preliminaries, hearing contests etc. Senator White of California had been chosen permanent chirman and the Michigan gold delega tion kicked out. Now the silver men have a two thirds majority and can do what they please. Many prominent silver republicans and populists are attending. The popu list tell them point blank that if they nominate any one still connected with either of the old parties, populists will have nothing to do with him, but if they will nominate some one who has left the old parties, who is not antagoustic to the principles of the Omaha platform and is a man of ability in whom we could have confidence, that they are willing to make an effort to unite all the free silver forces and elect him, and they believe that the St. Louis conventions will en dorse him. See populistt manifesto on page 3. If any thing was ever certain in this world before it happened, .it is certain that populists will not support a demo crat nominated at Chicago. The committee on resolutions has re ported a platform which had not yet been adopted. They have stolen the whole of the Omaha platform except the government ownership of railroads and they may steal that yet. But if they do, that will notmake the populist trust the democratic party t For thirty years their platforms have been all right and their , performance all wrong. All that time old Mrs. Democracy has been riding backwards on a blindfolded donkey, fall jug into every ditch,runningagainstevery stone wall and standing in front of every locomotive that came whizzing along Populists want a party that rides a modern steed, that has eyes to see and can see. At this hour no one can tell what old Mrs. Democracy will do whether che will mount the blindfolded old donkey again and ride straight agains iheBtone wall, built 100 feet high by their gold bug president and congress, or get a new mount and take to the broad high CHICAGO CONVENTION way of sure snc"B8.