THE NEBRASKA INDEPENDENT May 7, -I1 IJcbrncka Jnbqjtnbmt Ctm-iiitlitn if TZ1 WIALTH MAKERS md UNCOUi INDEPENDENT. rUSLISHED EVERY THURSDAY ITtHI IiIipsijdBijt Publijhiqg Go. At USO M Itreet, LJNCOLN, - NEBRASKA. TELEPHONE 638. 01.00 per Year in Advance. Address all eomuxilctlons to, aud make all CMfta, noney orders, eta. payable to THB INDEPENDENT PUB, CO, Lixcoli, Nib, Vote for wall street, McKinley and ten cent corn, because Lincoln freed the slave. That is sound money logic. The gold bugs are so delighted with their fat president, that they aro anxious to get another, so they hurrah for Reed Whenever an editor gets cranky be goes to printing his matter two or three eolomns wide. The last century was the age of bullets. This century has been the age of dollars, and the dollars have been more destruc tive than the bullets were. The latest news from Louisiana is to the effect that the official returns as they come show that the populists car ried the state by 40,000 majority. To make an absolutely false statement on the floor is parlimentary and per fectly good form. To deny a false state, ment isunparlimentary and an outrage. That is the goldite idea, not ours. In his Pertle Springs speech, Senator Tillman denounced the populist as rene gades and then in the next sentence de clared that he was going to become a renegade himself if the the Chicago con vention didn't act to suit him. The tremendous populist landslide in Louisiana knocked the managers of both old parties crazy. The populist nomi nee was elected governor by over 40, 000 majority and he will be seated or fight. The republicans try to excuse thera. selves for sending Bud Lindsey as dele gate to St Louis by saying that his morals are no worse than those of his competitors for the place. But how does that relieve the situation? It is wrong to blow a persons brains out with a pistol. It is not wrong to starve them to death, sond thera to the insane asylrm or force them to commit suicide, by the ten thousand. To do these things is highly moral, for John Sherman did them and he is a truly great and good man. Senator Wolcott says he wonld rather have the gold standard than populism. The populist would take Sherman, car- lisle or even 3rover in preference to him, for those Wall street tools have all passed through and got on the other Bide of the point where the plutocrat declares he is in favor of silver. When they get there, they are not nearly so dangerous as at the place where Wolcott stands. According to Parson Andrews, if we should contract the present volume of currency a thousand millions, wheat would be worth one dollar a bushel, for all the dollars left would be "fifty-cent dollars" worth only half as much as they are now, and it would take twice as many of them to buy a load of wheat as it does now. If he isn't the blue ribbon idiot, who is? Dun & Co. say in their last report: "Again, prices 01 commodities are on the whole lower than ever before, having declined about two per cent since April 1, and seventeen Der cent since Jul v. 1890 or October, 1892." Now why did prices thus decline? Because the amount of money in circulation has been constantly contracted, lately by locking up 1125,000,000 in the gold re serve. ":" The Arkansaw Kicker, speaking of Chairman Taubeneck says: "We are giv ing facts and will continue to give them until this man is known by the people." Now that is all labor in vain. The peo ple already know all about Taubeneck, They knew all about him years ago. when the Arkansaw jackasses were still (fading in the swamps of that state grazing on green democratic persimmons, declaring tbey were better than ripe strawberries, and were so thin, poor and scrawny that they could neither bray nor kick. James Ureelman, the tuban war cor respondent of the New Tork World is personally known by the editor of the Independent to be an honest and honor able man. The list of innocent non-com batants whose names he sends to his pa per who were murdered in cold blood by the Spanish soldiers is a long one. Ameri- cans can rely upon Mr. Creel man's re ports. The butchery is equal to that of Kurds in Armenia. It is the most horri ble thing that has occurred in the wes tern hemisphere in the last half century, but with our "besotted tyrant" in the ' White House, the United States is help less. STATESMEN ANU DEMAGOGUE If we consider statesmanship to be the ability to look well after the interest of ones own country nnd legislate for the interests of its people and not for some other country, and patriotism as the love and defense of ones country.then the Dresent government of England is both patriotic and statesmanlike, while that of the United States is the reverse 01 11 Under the guidance of statesmen, En gland grows constantly richer and more Dowerful. while, this country unaer gun ance of demagogues.every day gets deep er into debt and from the universal dis content, grows weaker underlthe rule of man vunft t at defiance all economic 1... .i ianrh t inatice and equity. England makes the rich pay the bulk of her taxes. Our demagogues put tiiem ...In nil nnnn thn noor. UDOIIJ " C " I TWUnH nut a tax of 16 contain -"m'" r every 15.00 of income of the rich. En gland makes the heirs of rich estates pay an inheritance duty of 8 per cent. The supreme court of the United States de clares the first unconstitutional, and the irreat American dailios and a large ma jority of both houses ol congress ae clarethe latter to be "a supremely in- iquitious tax." English statesmen in the present par liament propose to take off a large part of taxes heretofore imposed on agricul ture. American demagogues propose to increase the present hardship of the farming life by increasing by taxation the cost of everything a farmer has to buy. English statesmen long ago made the telegraph and telephone line a part 01 the postofBce service, through gov ernment ownership of every foot of wire and every telegraph pole in the United kingdom, while American demagogues insist that the means of rapid com muni-: cation shall be owned and-controlled by private parties. English statesmen have so legislated that their government either owns or positively controls every mile of railroad and street car lines in the whole empire, while American demagogues have turned over all means 01 transportation 10 souless and greedy corporations and given them unlimited power to tax the people through freight and passenger traffic as they may see fit. Fifty years ago English statesmen took the control of the volume of money away from banks and bankers and lodged it in the issue department of the bank of England, a government institu tion, while American demagogues con tend that banks and not the govern ment should control the volume of money. English statesmen are paying off their government debt. American dema gogues are increasing ours in times of peace at the rate of half a million a day. English statesmen, looking only to the interest of their own country, manage to double the debt we owe their country. American demag"""" 1o all that is in their power to AC them. English statesmen in upholding the gold standard and working to sustain a money unit always increasing in pur chasing power do not deny funda mental laws as well established and as universally accepted as the law of gravi tation. They say: "One country is a creditor nation and it is to our interest to do it." American demagogues un- blushingly deny the final conclusion of science conclusions as firmly and as uni versally accepted as any well known law of nature and do it to the detriment of every interest of their own country. And yet the United States has as many and as great statesmen and as pure pa triots as any nation on earth. All this trouble results from the demagogues be ing in power, while the patriots and statesmen are in private life. The object of the populist party is to reverse all this. Put the demagogues out and in stall the patriots in the places occupied by the men who work for England s in terests and against those of their own country. THEY WILL OWN THE WORLD. About fifty years ago, when writers on political economy had for the first time, firmlyand plainly stated the fundamental laws governing the value of money, the bankers of the world began to scheme to increase its value. The bankers of Hol land made the first effort and that country demonetized gold in 1850 Shortly after that, Professor Levi in forms us, "Portugal prohibited any gold from having a current value, except English sovereigns. Belgium demone tized its gold circulation. Russia prohib ited the export of silver, and France, alarmed but less nasty, issued a com mission to enquire into the matter. In 1857 Germany and Austria demonitized gold." (For a full account of this see re port of United States silver commission of 1876; p. 16.) In 1865 the bankers changed their tactics, called the Paris conference Of that year and declared for the demone tization of silver. As there was about an equal amount in value of gold and silver in the world, of course it made no difference to them which metal was de monitized. The effect would bethe same, It would contract the money of the world one half, and thus double the value of the remaining half. The reason they changed their assault from gold to silver was because they thought they could more easily succeed, the then recent discovery of the Common- stock lode and one or two other bonanza silver mines giving color to their charge of overproduction. In tbe furtherance of their scheme tbey have captured the daily press of the world and purchased the services of hun dreds of literary hirelings who call them selves professors. For fifty years the bankers have worked to obtain a legal tender money which shall constantly increase in pur chasing power and nor at last, the final contest is near at hand in which it will be decided. If they succeed, a very few bankers will henceforth practically own the whole world. THE PRIZE IDIOT. William E. Andrews made a speech against free silver in the house of repre sentatives February 13, 1895. He held it over for revision. He cogitated over it, revised and re-revised it for one month and four days and then put it in the record, where it was printed March 17, 1896. In that speech, speaking of the senate free coinage amendment be said "If the logical title to' this Senate amendment should beexpressed in words, it would read as follows: An act to establish silver monometallism, to retire gold from use as money, to reduce all of our silver money to its commodity value, to deprecMe all forms of our paper mon ey almoBt fifty per-cent on the dollar, to contract the volume of our money more than 11,000,000,000." For stupidity, for pure idiocy, stolid, dull, obtuse heavy- headed assinity, that sentence was never equaled in the history of the world. If we have about $1,500,000,000 of mon- ey.this jackass says if we contract it f 1,- 000,000,000, andleavebut$500,000,000 in circulation, each dollar of that $500,- 000,000 will be only worth half as much as when the whole amount is in circulation! If two-thirds of a crop of wheat is des troyed, the one third that is left will be worth just half as much per bushel, as if none of it had been destroyed! xne scarcer you make an article and the big ger the demand made for it, the cheaper it getsl Destroy two-thirds of our money and that will make the the one third that is left one half cheaper! If ever a bigger economic idiot than William E. Andrews got into congress, who, in the name of heaven was he? THE KICKERS. There are some men born to kick, and they keep at it because "it is their nature to." They would kick at the pearly gates because they sparkled,atthe angels because they sang too softly or too loud, at the'marshaled hosts of heaven be cause they did not always keep exactly in the middle of the road. There are three or four, in the populist party. Tbey canonized ex-Governor Waite and took him for their patron saint. They said that he was denouncing Taubeneck and Gen. Weaver. But the old man de nies it. In a letter to the Denver Daily News he says, in speaking of the particu lar time and place when it was said he did it: "My own remarks wereconflned wholly to political issues, and I never mentioned Messrs. Weaver or Taubeneck or referred to the meeting at the Albany hotel. I first learned the preliminaries of that meeting, and also of the work of General Weaver in Oregon from your article. Not claiming that all integrity and wis dom will die with the "middle of the road" populists, admitting that I can not as yet see my duty clearly, I most earnestly hope some way will be provided by which prosperity may be restored and liberty preserved." What will these kickers do now that Gov. Waite refuses to be their patron saint? SERVED THEM RIGHT. The gold-bug wholesalers of St. Paul and Minneapolis are whining terribly be cause they are losing the trade they formerly had with the silver states to the west of them. The Helena Independent tells why. It says: "Shortly after this (August 1893) the two cities issued a call for an anti-free silver convention, at which most violent resolutions against one of our leading institutions were passed unanimously. In contrast the jobbers of Chicago not only kept travel ing men in the field but put in new ones. Customers were given extensions, helped through a perilous period to the extent of furnishing funds with which to settle with clamorous jobbers in other cities. At one of the most critical times which history records in the United States, leading business houses of these two cities, by deed and action, demonstrated their complete lack of confidence in the honesty of our merchants. Chicago wholesalers, on the contrary showed faith in both." In consequence of the action of the ar- rogant goldbugs of St. Paul and Min neapolis, theyiost their trade. They were served exactly right. If the west ern states generally should adopt the same line of policy it would be a good thing for the whole country. CARNEGIE GETS ANOTHER SLICE, The bids for 6,000 tons of armor plate were opened at Washington on last Sat urday. Here is the 6tory: "The aggregate of the bids were: For the Kearsarge, Carnegie, $1,568,162.50; Bethlehem, $1,573,390; for the Kentucky Bethlehem, $,569,750; Carnegie, $1,572, 477.50; so that the Bethlehem company was the lowest bidder for the Kentucky and the Carnegie company for the Kear sarge armor. The prices per ton ranged from $510 to $623." That sort of bidding is merely a farce, It was all arranged before hand, and they put up the prices $57 a ton although they were making over $200 a ton on it before. THE DEMOCRACY'S CANDIDATE. This is the way Senator Stewart talks in the Silver Knight about democrats nominating a free silver candidate at Chicago: 'It remains to be seen whether the free silver democrats who meet at that con' vention will combine with the golditee on any terms. If they do they are lost. A democratic nominee supported by the united democracy of the south and east will turn out a gold bug, if elected, with as much certainty as night follows day, and with as much certainty as the two old parties have lied to the people in their platforms and through their can didates on the same question for the last twenty-five years. A union of the free coinage men of this country and the goldite trust with headquarters in Lon don is as fatal to free coinage as the union in the same den of the lion and lamb is fatal to the longevity of the lamb. This union has been tried with disastrous results for the last twenty five years, and we take this occasion to warn free coinage men that they must come out from among the enemies of the country if they expect to be trusted. The free coinage voters will no more support candidates who are supported by the gold trust than they will support an avowed goldite." That is exactly the view expressed in last weeks Independent in the notice to Mr.Bryan. A democratic candidate who is supported by Hill, Gorman, Brice, Carl isle and Cleveland, no matter what the platform may be, is as certain to further the ends of Wall street as the sun is to rise in the east. To expect populists to vote for such a candidate is to expect the impossible. ! BOUND TO HAVE PEACE. If populist editors do not print , the truth there is no reason for their exist- ... ence on this sinful earth. What object the Independent Era had in printing the following is beyond the comprehension of the ordinary mortal. He says: Hit the editor of the NEBRASKA INDEPEN DENT has boycotted Nebraska reform papera (unintentionally, oh, of course) which stood tip bravely lor the triune of Inseparable reform de mands, and his coarse has seemed to be anything bat a middle-of-the-road one. Now the truth is that the first week he took charge of this paper he announced that he would exchange with any popu list paper in the state, and every popu list editor who has askedforan exchange has got it, although it is a very great burden to carry in the poverty stricken condition of this office. Now, is it true that that he boycotted reform papers? Now, dear Independent Era', please tell us why you made such a statement. Will that help build up the populist party? Will it help bring relief to suffering humanity? Tell us why? There has never been a line in this paper and there never will be while this editor presides over its columns in favor of a single silver plank platform. We have always advocated scientific money. We have declared times without number that it made no difference of what material money was composed. We have made numberless quotations from the stan dard economists to sustain that conten tion. We have held that opinion and ad vocated it for years and we are too old to change now. We hope our distinguished contempo rary will revise its remarks, uut it it don't, we'll forgive it anyhow. We are bound to nave peace. PROF. LAGUHLIN'S DEPRAVITY. Samuel. J. Tilden invented the political literary bureau but he never dreamed of its expanding to its present proportions. He used to send out little slips printed on one side only of the paper, that could be clipped and used as editorial. Per haps he did a little more, but not much. The republican papers were wont in those days, to devote column after column to damning that literary bureau. Now they have one of their own, beside which Sam Tilden's little affair was a mere toy. Within the last week the Independent has received, as near as we can measure it up, 2142 columns from the Wall street banker's literary bureau. Most of it is printed only on one side. They have hired the best literary talent that money can buy to extol the beauty of the gold standard. Among them we notice ar tides by Professor Sumner, Professor Tausig, Professor Laughlin and they all have professor attached to their names a good many more of that sort. It seems incredible that men of fine education could so prostitute their tal ents, but they do, and we must make the best of it. As a sample, read the fol lowing from Prof. Laughlin: It is sometimes urged that the "people's money" should be lssned directly by the people. It is not quite clear, however just what is al ways meant by the people s money. And our ideas on this point should be distinct and clear, In truth the money of a country ought to serve the whole .people, just as its president, or any other public servants should. Certainly it shonlii be the best of its kind, in all emergencies. Not only ought it to be the "friend" of the laborer. and not defraud the small depositor, but it should be as tree as possible from change in val ue while he sleeps. Fluctuations are hurtful; for the laborer has discovered by experience that, the money depreciates, the prices of the articles of his consumption rise, while his wages do not rise correspondingly. This was abundantly shown during and after our war of the rebellion, Moreover, if by the people money we mean either gold or silver, then that one of the two should be used which is least subject no matter for what cause to sudden alterations in value. As we all know particularly In 1S76, 1890, and In 1S93 silver has shown itself subject to great and sudden changes of value. Therefore silver cannot, in any just, sense be regarded as proper "people's money." Prof. Laughlin is too well acquainted with history and too skilled in logic not to know that his appeal to history does not sustain him, and that taking for granted as true the very proposition that is denied, is a quibble of which any honest and decent man ought to be ashamed. But gold will get men to do such shameful things. 'As we all know" says the professor, "silver has shown itself subject to great and sudden changes of value." Well we don't know any such thing. We positively deny the assertion. We have always de nied it and Professor Laughlin knows that we have always denied it. How do we know what the value of silver is? By what it will exchange for, silver will exchange for about the same amount of commodities it did twenty years ago. It does that in Mexico, in Japan, in South America, in India and wherever it is used as money. How do we know what the value of gold is? By what it will exchange for. Gold will exchange for about twice the amount of commodities it would twenty years ago. Consequently gold has shown itself subject to great and sudden changes of value and silver has remained stable. Professor Laughlin knows that this is true. He knows that gold will exchange for twice as much as it did twenty years ago, and therefore has doubled its value in that time, and yet for money, he will write that kind of trash for the banker's Wall street literary bureau. If there was anything lacking to es tablish John Calvin's doctrine of total depravity, here is the final proof of it. REED AND A BILLION DOLLARS. Senator Gorman admitted in the sen ate the other day that while the expendi tures for next year ' would be $520,000, 000, the revenues would be only $374, 000,000. This Reed congress, in the most dis tressing times this country ever saw, has already appropriated $506,000,000 which beats the notorious billion dollar congress by several millions. Lvery instinct of statesmanship, every impulse of humanity would urge honest men to curtail expenses in times like these, yet these pirates of the gold ring continue to load men with burdens grievous to be borne, and they them selves touch not the burden with one of their fingers. They have taken away the key of knowledge by capturing all the avenues of information, and have not entered in themselves and those who would have entered, they have hindered. They have done wickedness enough, "that the blood of all the prophets from the foundation of the world might justly be required of this generation." They have made a defice it and intend to issue more bonds. SENATOR TILLMAN Those Associated Press liars area tor ment to every editor who honestly de sires to publish the news. Several articles in this paper which are grossly unfair to Senator Tillman were based upon the Liar's report in the daily papers. Just before going to press, the Congressional Record arrived, containing Senator Till man's last speech. If a correct report had been sent out by the Associated Press, those articles would have never appeared. We find in Senator Tillman's speech phrases like this: 'Here is my friend the Senator from New York Mr. Hill, whom I dearly love- Laughter. Tou know his slogan. His brag when he gets before an audience is, "I am a democrat!" Whenever I am labeled as a populist, as newspapers have done and as the Congressional Directory even did, though fixed up by a demo' cratic clerk, I say that populism, which, of course, is derived from the Latin word signifying the people, ought to be good enough for anybody. In other words, the peoples party having reference to those grand Democratic principles of the greatest good for the greatest number, the rule of the majority.local self-govern ment, and the other cardinal principles which Jefferson and Jackson taught us ought to be a party we all could join There are paragraphs in the speech from which populists would dissent, but the Associated Press liars sent out just as false and unfair a report of it aa they did of Allen's encounter with Gear. Our Washington correspondent- gives the true significance of the speech. THE LIARS LINE UP. After the gold bug democrats had learned that the populist had carried the state of Lousiana they called on the Associated Press liars for help. Here is a sample of the way the liars fell into line "New Orleans, April 28, The legisla ture is democratic on a joint ballot and will thus prevent tbe republican mem bers from unseating Gov. Foster, as they had planned. The presence of tbe militia in Natchitoches has prevented the pop ulists from stealing the ballot box, and a democratic member will be returned from there." The populists were going to steal the ballot boxes to aid the republicans! After the years of practice it has had, the As sociated Press ought to be able to lie better than that. John H. Josslyn of Zanesville, Ohio, sends a list of subscribers and says: "We are populists, but we wish a paper to helD others to our way of thinking aud not to abuse members of our own party That is just what a populist paper should be. ' That was a great democratic free sil ver victory indeed, in Alabama. They elected a state committee, and that committee elected as chairman and secretary two rampant gold bugs to conduct the campaign, viz. John B Knox and Thos. H. Clark. A great victory for free silver that was. so rrsio.H fob rs. Every populist in the house and senate declares that he will support no free sil ver candidate of either of the old parties, and Chairman Taubeneck says: "Populiste will nominate a national ticket of our own, no matter what the the democrats do at Chicago. The gold bugs will control both of the old parties, and the only thing for the masses to do is to come to us. We will make no bargains, however. If the free coinage democrats bolt at Chicago they are wel come to join our ranks, but they cannot nominate our ticket. "We have done with both parties. We are here to stay as a party our selves and will fight it out on these lines. There is absolutely no use of talking Huston to us; we do not want any of it." That is the position taken by the Inde pendent weeks ago. THE LIAR'S BELT. The prize belt for the biggest lie goe this week to the Cedar Rapids Republican. It says: Colo Harvey thought byastrokeof bravadoto get the people to believe his threadbare lie about tne 'crime of 1878 at Omaha the other night. Ha flourished his arms and pooaded on the desk and shouted: 'Sliver was demonetised February 28, 1871. I now offer a reward of $100 to any man or woman who will find a word about It in any newspaper published in the month of February 187S-' Editor Bosewater claims tbe money, a fall account of the proceedings being found In the- flies of the Bee in February, 1878. What the Republican calls "a full ac- account" was two, three line items about the passage of the mint bill that did not mention the demonetization of silver at all. Somhow the gold bugs can't manage to all tell the same lie no way. Forflve- years a whole lot of them have been de claring that there were millions of silver dollars in the treasury that could not be got into circulation because nobody would have them. Now comes Carlisle and declares that there are no silver dol lars there, and he mentions one day' in particular when there was not a silver dollar in the treasury which he could lawfully pay out. BEAUTIFUL BUB WELL. The Waters of the Oalamis Hake Her Like the Garden of Eden Burwell, Neb., April 20, '96. Special to the Independent: In the course of ray travels I reached this little city situated in the southwest corner of Garfield county, at or near the confluence of the North Loud and Cala- mis rivers. At this point the river forms a horse shoe or crescent with the convex toward the northwest. The river at this point has a wide valley on the southwest varying in width from a half mile to a mile and a half, and skirted on either side with hills ranging from 50 to 20O feet in heigh th, and make a very attrac tive view for the eye. Almost all this valley is under irrigation. I am credi bly informed that there is at this time or will be in the near future 23,000 acres under irrigation in this valley within fifteen miles of this rapidly growing little county seat. The citizens of the city are now making arrangements to water their gardens from the ditch and expect ere long to beautify their streets with forest trees, propagated by the water of the Calamis river. When all these things- are done the people, here have faith in the belief that t'ueir already growing lit tle city will grow like a tree planted by the "river of waters." - Burwell has a large grazing country adjacent and extending to the northeast and northwest for miles and being the terminus of the B. & M. railroad draws. trade for twenty, thirty and forty miles inland, and her merchants therefore en joy a large and profitable cash trade. ine growth of liurwell and vicinity within the last eighteen months has been very satisfactory to her people, in many ways. In that time she has added to ner public buildings three churches aa follows: Methodist, Congregational and Christian and the Baptists are making an effort to organize a society and build a place of worship. Rev. Williams of Lin coln is doing some missionary work along that line. Her saloons and gambling dens ofthe past have been swept away and her society purified and elevated. The village has no vacant houses, and are building new ones and her people are looking forward to a growth greater and more substantial than at any former time. The court house is occupied by officers of the populist T)ersuasion an? the county can safely be counted in the col umn headed, people's independent, in the coming election for the county, state and national ticket The result of her people reading the Nebraska Indepen dent and other reform journals. J. M. D. Elect An American President. The American voter should demand either the immediate and unconditional repeal of the dark-lantern act by which silver was demonetized or the demoneti zation of gold by our government aud the issuance of national greenbacks, full legal tender for all duties and taxes, to & sufficient extent to enable the business of this country to be carried on on prac tically the cash basis. The demonitiza tion of gold by onr government would bring England to her knees before the great republic, and we would hear a general clamor from over the water for speedy consummation of international bimetallism. The prosperity of every wealth-creator in the republic no less than the dignity of this government demands that we cease the miserable, servile, cringing policy, fawning at the feet of England, that we cease to imi tate India and Egypt Patriots of America, awake! The tocsin has sounded the battle is on. There is not a moment to lose. The next president of the re public must be an American in something more than name. The Arena, May 189&