i - - ' . fife ' ' ' ' . i The Wealth Makers and Lincoln Independent Consolidated. VOL. VII. LINCOLN, NEBR., THURSDAY, MARCH ig, 1896. NO. 41. . A NEW TRIAL WANTED. The Honor of Jefferson Jackson and Lincoln Cannot Shield To days Criminals. SOME OF THE JUEOES INSANE. One Who Will Vote the Old Way if Bothschilds Writes the Plat form and the Devil Heads the Ticket. Notwithstanding Labor Organization, wealth Still goes to the Idle Rich. . The following is an extract from a re cent speech of J. R. Sovereign, General Master Workman of the Knights of La bor: The leaders and candidates of the two old parties are continually prating about the glorious record of their an cestors. The early history and accom plishments of the democratic and repub lican parties are held up before the vot ers as the shining trophies of political honor. Now my friends, if I should com mit willful murder in this community to night and escape the minions of the law and after twenty years a fugitive from justice I should return, every one of you would demand my arrest, conviction ana punishment, lou would not give me my liberty on the ground that a quarter of a century ago I was an hon est man or on the claim that I had re formed. You would not accept a new platform or code of resolves or pledges for good' character in the future in ex tenuation of the crime I had committed. I might prove by sworn evidence in court that I had a father by the name of Jefferson who was the most perfect embodiment of honor this country ever had, and that I had an uncle by the name of "Jackson who was revered by -every honorable citizen in the union for his good character and integrity, and that I had a brother by the name of Lin coln whose life was a star of the first magnitude in the galaxy of national honor and love of mankind, and that Webster, Clay, Calhoun, Seward, Sum ner, Chase and a long line of the nation's most honored sons were all my relatives. But the court would rule that such evi dence was incompetent, immaterial and irrelevant, and all the people would de dare that the honor and virtues of one man or of a thousand men could not condone the crime of another. The good name of a dead philanthropist cannot become the ransom of a live criminal. The two old parties committed wilful murder more than twenty years ago and have repeated the crime everyday from that time to the present. I will not equivocate or excuse. The political parties that have given the homes of the people to the few, bankrupted industries, driven thousands to suicide and turned three million laborers and mechanics in the streets to starve for want of employ ment are guilty of cold blooded, pre meditated murder and you know it. But those same red-handed criminals come before the great bar of the public each year with adroitly written plat forms claiming they have reformed and demand a new lease of life and power be cause of the honor and patriotism of statesmen who died many years ago, and the great public jury goes to the ballot box and votes for their liberty and acquittal. I speak to the shame of thisgreat public jury. They have been influenced by the virtues of an almost forgotten past to mitigate and excuse the crimes of the present. But thank heaven, waiting justice does not always sleep, the day of retribution is at hand, the old parties have been called before the bar of judgment and the great pub lic jury is hearing the merits of the case with less prejudice than ever before. The honor and justice of a Jefferson, a Jackson or a Lincoln will not be ac cepted fn palliation for recent old party crimes. The evidence of guilt leaves no room for doubt and the better element of both old parties are turning states evidence to regain their standing and escape the wrath to come. Not long ago I heard a leading repub lican declare he would support the re publican party if it had only a last year's almanac for a platform and a yel low dog for a candidate. A democratic candidate for the governorship of Ar kansas said in a speech a few days ago that he would support the democratic party if Rothschilds wrote the platform and the devil headed the ticket. My friends I leave it to your candid judg ment if that republican and that demo crat did not express the. only reason that can be given for supporting either of the two old parties. And my friends, if that kind of reason had prompted the acts of Washington, Jefferson and the other revolutionary patriots they would have died shouting for King George and there never would have been an Ameri can republic. If every human being who ever lived had been guided by the same kind of reason every act of the human family would have been bad and there could have been no good in the world between the murder by Cain and the sale of bonds by Carlisle. That is the same kind of reasoning that beheaded the reformers, handed the cup of poison to the philoso phers, and kindled the fagots at the feet of the ri irtyrs. Do you k ow, my brother, that the politicians mid not dare use such ar gument or boast of his willingness to sac rifice the interests of the people and the life of the government on the altar of his political party, if it were not that mil- lions of working men have been applaud ing such sentiments and voting for the jien who utter tuemr Do you know, my brother, that the politicians who have uttered those de spicable sentiments are the very fellows who are always admonishing the wort' ing pedple to stay out of politics? You cannot find an old party politician lrora Maine to California who under the guise of philanthropy, will not spend time and money trying to persuade the labor or ganizations that they ought to stay out of politics. They are willing that you shall devote all your efforts to shop rules, labels and insignificant trade questions, but when you resolve to vote to overthrow robbing combinations that are enslaving labor, they rush to your rescue with the apparent love of a mother rescuing ber drowning child and beg of you for the sake of your great and good organization to stay out of pol itics. You have taken their advice and you have lost. With all the labor or ganizations that have operated m this country during the past twenty-five years the wealth of the country has gone to the idle rich, and there are more half paid, more homeless, more idle, and more hungry working people in this na tion tonight than ever before. Fealty to party right or wrong is treason to hu manity. The love of justice has been so weak and party prejudice so strong that labor organizations have ptaceably sub mitted to the enslavement of their mem bers for fear of division and disruption if they made a stand against the arch enemies of the common people. But the lines between the classes and the masses are now so closely drawn that there is not a single grain of natural ground on which to stand. The labor organiza tions must choose this year between the claims of humanity and the demands of gold bugs and plutocrats. 1 he money power and the monopolies support only such parties and candidates as will pro tcct their interests and the labor organ izations must do the same or surrender to the despotism of arrogant capital. UNEQUAL TAXATION. NONRESIDENT LANDLORDS ARE ESPECIALLY FAVORED. Merchants and Farmers Taxed Enor mously and Mortgage Holders are Exempt. Odell, Neb., March 13, 1896. Editor Independent; Please allow me a little space in your valuable paper to consult with taxpayers of Ne braska. Fellow farmers, do you realize how we are swindled under our present system of assessment? Let me show you. Real estate is assessed at about one- sixth of its value or less, while personal property is assessed at about one-third of its value. On every six dollars invested in real estate the owner pays tax on one dollar, and on every six dollars invested in personal property the owner pays tax on two dollars. Now consider the vast amount of real estate in our state owned by non-residents who have no personal property here. In many cases they rent it at a high cash rental and the tenant, who farms it, must pay twice the tax per valuation that the landlord pays. Also, how many living in our towns who own but little if any personal property, draw theirsustainancefrom atenant who pays twice as much tax according to value of bis property as the owner of the farm. Again, all personal property taxed be comes due three months before real estate tax, so the tenant or farmer who has his money invested in personal property to work the farm must pay his tax three months before the land owner pays his or he must pay ten per cent interest on it. Let me show you how the man in debt pays his own tax and the tax of his credi tor too. Suppose a farmer gets a loan of $1000 on his farm and invests the money in stock, implements, etc., to operate the farm. The assessor appraises and asses ses his farm without making any allow ance for the indebtedness, and assesses his $1000 worth of personal property too. So the farmer pays not only his own tax but the tax of the mortgage holder who has an equity in the farm to the amount of $1000. Even if the mort gage holder should be sufficiently honest to allow his notes and mortgage to be assessed that does not alter the fact that the farmer pays tax twice on the $1000, once in the land and once in the personal property. The mortgage holder has the best title to the farm, for he can dispossess the farmer at any time that the farmer fails to comply with the terms of the mort gage. He gets his dividends annually, whether the farmer gets anything or not. The discriminations are as much against the merchant and manufacturer as the farmer. I have written with refer ence to the farmer, because farming is the chief industry of the state. What right have assessors to form, establish, or follow customs for the benflt of the wealthy contrary to law? What is the governor's duty but to execute the law and direct and advise such legislation as will secure to each all equal benefits of the law? Fellow farmers let us deluge the execu tive with letters and petitions to enforce the assessment laws. Friendly papers please copy. J. D. Cropper. A Paper to Fight With. Nebraska City, Neb., March 11, '90. Editor Independent: Please find en closed postoffice order for $1 to pay my subscription to the best populist paper in the state. I am glad that we have one paper to fight the corrupt press with, such as the Journal, for it is the most bum sheet in the state and also U. P. Thurston, because he is a hired tool of the money power. Geo. D. Bell. A VICTORY Allen Ooes for Southern Gold Bog Election Frauds. THE POPS CARRIED ALABAMA. A Committee of the U. S. Senate Decides That They Did, And That Reuben Kolb U the Lawful Governor of That Stat. - Shortly after the election in Alabama In 1894, Col. Kolb, the populist candi date for governor came to Washington. He met a number of senators, representa tives and economists at the rooms of the Bimetallic League. He was introduced by Gen. Warner as Governor Kolb of Alabama. Col. Kolb remarked that Gen. Warner had made a mistake "1 am" be said, "not governor, but ex-governor. I was elected by several thousand majori ty, but the gold bugs excused me from serving, so I am ex-governor." Duringthatsession of congress Senator Allen occupied nearly half a day in the senate reading affidavits from promi nent citizens residing in every part of Alabama, who, under oath, testified to the frauds that had been perpetrated in counting out the populists after they had fairly carried the state. Early in the session, he introduced a resolution directing the senatecommittee on Privileges and Elections to make an inquiry into the matter, and see whether the state of Alabama had a republican form of government. That committee has made a report. The following is the Associated Press account of what the committee says: Washington, March 11. Senator Chand ler, from the committee on privileges and elections, presented to the senate the view of the majority of the committee, consisting of the republican members, recommending the adoption of Senator Allen's resolution providing for an in vestigation of the Alabama state and legislative election of 1894. The report makes reference to the election of 1892, in which Thomas G. Jones, regular demo crat, and Reuben . Kolb were rival candidates for governor. While in this election Jones was declared governor, the committee asserts that this was "done by the wholesale falsification of the re turns by dishonest election officers in pursuance of a great conspiracy, deliber ately organized, long before the election, for the purpose of changing the political complexion of the state in case it should appear that Kolb and his supporters had carried the state." In 1894 Kolb was again a candidate for governor with Hon. W. C. Oates as his opponent on the regular democratic ticket. The report asserts that Kolb was elected at this time, as were a ma jority of the candidates for the legisla ture on the same ticket, but that they were not given the offices on account of the fact that a fictitious vote was re turned. Fifteen counties are mentioned as giving a return of 50,000, whereas, only 16,000 votes were cast. Therefore, Mr. Oates, instead of being elected by 27,682 votes, was defeated by about 7,000 majority. The committee says the Kolbjegisla- ture wascountedoutinthesameway and that in both elections the fraudulent re turns came from the "black" counties; that Kolb and his ticket carried a ma jority of the "white" counties and that the negros failing to register, false poll lists were made and false returns made and certified favorable to Kolb's antago nists. "The case." it is asserted, "is not mere ly one of local frauds which happened here and there over the state, but the case made is that of willfully planned and deliberately manufactured masses of fraudulent returns, based upon no votes whatever, but made to apparently de feat a state government that was actual ly chosen, and to give apparent title to a state government defeated by the voters." The report gives in detail the particu lars concerning the organization of the Kolb legislature and the election by it of Mr. W. S. Rees as United States senator to hold the seat occupied by Senator Morgan. The committee says that the investigation should be made and the facts made known. If the charges are well founded, the report says, it may be the duty of the senate to oust Mr. Morgan from his seat. The commit tee takes the position that there can be no doubt of the right of the senate to make the investigation. They Never Investigate. Prices are cut in every direction, goods are sacrificed for less than cost to ap pease the demands of landlords and lendlords. These struggling tradesmen who often do not take in enough cash to pay the rent and help, never think of investigating the causes that have led up to this awful state of affairs, and the bankers and trust manipulators sit in their palatial offices, rub their hands in glee as the blood money comes in, and watch the squirming of their victims with great satisfaction. And so the world wags, bankrnptcy multiplies, wealth concentrates and the end nears. Appeal to Reason. Donnelly's Idea of If ell Let the theologians depict a new hell, where everybody is hopelessly in debt, and wheat worth but 50 cents a bushel; while the combine has got posssesaion of the fuel and poor devils are freezing, and a lot of villainous imps, calling them- selves G. O. P. and the D. O. P., are go ing around, making stump speeches, and assuring the poor wretches that they are in beaveul But hold onl Or someone will swear we are describing Minnesota! You can't scare anybody in this state with a threat of a hot fire. But debt! Ah, that is hell indeed! The Representative. Strange but True. Senator Allen has made it plain to the country that the republicans have delib erately lied for the past three years in regard to silver. Tom Carter has proven the same, and shown that the republican trail on the silver question leads di rectly into the Cleveland camp: and that when Cleveland throws a stone into the silver waters all the republicans, except a few from the silver states, including Senator Cameron, bob their anti-silver heads like corks. And yet there are re publicans in Montana who still cling to that party. Helaua News. ALLEN AND THE SUGAR TRUST. FORCING THE TRUTH FROM UN WILLING WITNESSES IN THE SENATE. Republicans Call the Denunciation of Robbery a Sign of Lunacy. Wilcox, Neb., March 13, 1890. Editor Independent: Find enclosed $2 for which give me credit on subscrip tion. Should space permit, allow me to ex press my appreciation and approval, through your paper, of our noble and untiring Senator Wm. V. Allen, may his zeal and enthusiasm for the people of the Doited States never wane nor grow lees. He of whom it is said, twisted statements and acknowledgements from Searls, superintendent of the sugar trust, that no other man could have got him to make and admit. He who forced the leading republican senators in the senate the other day to acknowledge they were opposed to the free coinage of silver under any condition. After their tariff bill was defeated, and they were reading Carter, Teller and others out of therepublican party, Mr. Allen had read from the desk a speech said to have been delivered by Governor McKinley the "chief apostle of protec tion." showing Mr. McKinley's severe criticism of the demonetization of silver, and holdfng up a bill, Mr. Allen said to the republicans "now to test your integri ty and your good faith, I offer this bill. It is your tariff bill without a "t" un crossed or an "i" undotted, except in the title and I say to you, that if you are ready to show the good faith of your assertions for silver and link it with the tariff bill we pledge you six populist votes." But it will never pass. Now if he will get after the democrats and make them acknowledge that por tion of their platform of 1892, which reads, "We hold to the use of both gold and silver as the standard money of the country and to ' the coinage of both gold and silver without discriminating against either metal or charge for mint age," was placed there for the express purpose of deceiving and pulling the wool over the people's eyes, as it undoubtedly was, he will have accomplished a great and glorious work for the cause of silver. I hope the day is not far distant wnen we will have a Wm. V. Allen or his equal in the executive chair at Washington. Had he been there for the last three years, the people of the United States, in a time of peace, would not have saddled on to them $262,000,000 of bonds. Neither would he have entered into a secret agreement in 1894, with J. P. Morcran & Co.. ( Wall street and Lombard street combined) to sell $62 000,000 of our bonds for 104 when they were worth in the open market 118, a steal of more than $8,000,000. Nor again on the 19th of last month when they sold $4,700,000 of bonds to J. P. Morgan for 110 1-6 when they were worth and selling iu the open market for 117, another steal of $370,000. Think you there is a buiness nouBe in the world, except the one at Washington, D. C, having men in their employment, would allow them to sell property to the amount of $66,700,000 (the bonds sold clandestinely to J. P. Morgan & Co.,) whereby that house was litterally and sur reptitiously robbed by its agents of more than eight and a half millions of dollars? I say, do you think such a house would hug their misfortune in silence and go on doing business with those men as their agents? Nol But on the other hand every mem ber of that firm would, and you, your self would rise in indignation and drive those agents from yourcompany. Now friends, you, the people 01 the United States, are that house. Cleve land. Carlisle & Co.. are your agents who sold $66,700,000 of your property and turned into the house eignt and a half millions less than it was worth in the open market, and yet when we discuss these and other transactions of our agents, we are called cranks and ca lamity howlers. Is it any wonder that we cry as others have cried before. Uhl Gou, how long will the people sleep? , J. J. r ALLON. One Year of the G. O. P. Twenty-seven republican officials of South Dakota "redeemers" defaulted during the past two years, four state of ficials got into scrapes; the governorwas caught smouifhing hay, and selling U. S. property, state treasurer I ay lor stole $364,000, the chief justice of thesupreme court is, within a month, permitted to fly the state instead of hanging, for un mentionable crimes against girls of tender age. the party stood right up for public and private thieves, and endorsed a erjurer for speaker of the lower house and now they have taken to burning printing offices. East and West. POPOLISMJNS AGAIN Senator Morgan Introduces and De fends a Bill That is Wholly Populistic. FOBECLOSE ON PACIFIC BOADS. Squeeze the Water out and Make Bates on the Actual Value. A Constant Advance In Populist Principle. The populists have made astonishing progress in engrafting their principles upon legislation and securing the adher ence of some of the most scholarly men and profoundest thinkers in the United States. Among these can be mentioned Prof. Ridpata and many others. Now comes Senator Morgan of Alabama, who is credited with being the greatest con stitutional lawyer in the United States, with a resolution which he introduced Monday in the senate, directing the com mittee on the Pacific railroads to bring in a bill that, if enacted into law, wilt dispose of these roads in just the way that populists have demanded. The bill is very long but two sections of it,the eighth and sixteenth contain the gist of the matter government owner ship and rates based on the actual value of the road with all the water squeezed out of it. The following are the two sections of the bill referred to: Eighth. And to provide further, di recting that the secretary of the treasury, in accordance with section 5 of the act approved July 1, 1862, entitled "An act to aid in the construction of a railroad and telegraph line from the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean, and secure to the government the use of the same for postal, military, and other purposes," shall take possession of ,'the whole line the railroad and telegraph, together with the rolling stock, fixtures, and prop erty of every kind and description in pos session of the Union Pacific rail road company . and ateo of the Central Pacific railroad company, belonging to or being a part of ... each of the. railroads,; and equipments of every sort, that were built uuder the provisions of said act of con gress, or any amendment thereof, to gether with all the rights, functions, im munities, and appurtenances thereunto belonging, and also all lands granted to and belonging to either of said railroad companies that have not been conveyed to bona fide purchasers, which posses sion, so taken by the secretary of the treasury, shall be for the use and benefit of the United States. And until congress shall otherwise direct, the said property of every kind and description, whether in action or possesssion, shall be held and controlled as the property of the United States, to be administered, as is pro vided in this act, in conformity with the the general uses and purposes for which said railroad companies were instituted, and under the laws regulating and con trolling said companies, 'respectively, as the same are amended in this act, or may be hereafter amended. Sixteenth. No dividends shall be paid to the holder or owner of any stock in either of said compauies until such stock holder shall register such stock in books kept for that purpose and shall sign 1 an agreement, to be set forth in such book, that the excess of said stock above the percentage that it bears to the value of the property belonging to the company, and to the whole sum of the stock issued by such company, is surrendered. The entire property less the unsecured in debtedness of each of such railroad com panies shall be valued by the board of directors, by the 1st day of December 1896. and shall be compared with the amount of stock issued and outstanding by said companies, respectively. And the whole amount of stock in each of said railroad companies shall be reduced to correspond with the whole value of its property, of every kind and condition, so ascertained and determined. When certificates of stock heretofore issued are surrendered, new stock shall be issued for the amount to which the bolder is enti tled under this act, and no other stock shall be recognized as being valid for any purpose. The Right Sort of Pop. Belgrade, Neb., March 12, 1896. Editor Independent: I received your supplement and think that I can get a few subscribers for your paper. I am very much pleased with the Independent and will do all I can to increase its circu lation. Can you send roe some sample copies and your terms to agentsk Wm. Storms. After the Shysters. Cheney, Neb., March 13, 1896. Editou Independent: We,' the mem bers . of the "Cheney Protective Associa tion," met in regular session, and after due consideration, and in view of the several cases where justice has been per verted, adopted the following resolu tions which we believe would have a tendency to lead some, at least, of our attorneys in the paths of honesty. Whereas, It is a notorious fact, known to every citizen of this county, that most of our reputable, as well as all of our dis reputable practitioners of Blackstone, make it an invariable practice, to resort to any and every technicality known to the law, and a great many unknown, to shield their criminal clients from a just verdict, found by a competent jury, there by defeating the object of the law, en couraging criminalities, and endanger ing the life and property of law-abiding citizens. Therefore be it Resolved, That we as individuals, and as an associanion, resolve and declare it to be our unalterable intention and the duty of every law-abiding citizen to boy cott any and every such lawyer, by refus ing to employ or support them as candi dates for any office, also to condemn any public officer giving support to any such lawyer. Resolved, That a copy of these resolu tions be sent to the State Journal, Call, Independent, News, Herald, New Re public, Bennet Union and Hickman Enter prise, with a request to publish, in the interest of justice and protection. Chas. M. Ring J. M. Binforo T. G. Hawkins Committee. THE FOBEIQN BOBS VOTES- He is Honest and Makes the Best of Pop ulists When Ha Comprehends our Principles. Rubhville, Neb., March 10, 1896. " Editor Independent: As suggested by one of your Wisconsin subscribers, I think we should make more of an effort to capture the foreign voters. We must get literature in their own native lan guage, so that they will thoroughly un derstand the subject. As a class they are honest and always make strong independents when they once understand the subject. Here is where a great mistake is made, that is, they understand enough English to do their trading. But they cannot read and un derstand a political speech. Any person may find this out by seeing foreigners in court where they cannot make themselves understood nor can they understand others. And most, if not all the papers in their own language are 'Gold Bug' papers, so how can you expect them to be anything but 'Gold Bug' voters? I know this to be a fact as to the German voters, and I expect the same holds good as to other nationalities. As I am a German myself, I can speak more especially for them. Three years ago I was chairman of the Independent County Central Committee. I tried to get Bohemian literature and did get some papers in that language, but was told by those who read them that they contained nothing of which to make Independent voters, and in fact they could not be known as Independent papers. The same has' been my experience with several so-called German Independent papers of this state. There was nothing in tbem to make in dependent voters cling to principles, be cause the papers did not teach tbem. I say beware of papers that claim to be Independent and non-partisan. They do more harm to our cause than old party papers. They are the ones that betray with a kiss. They quite often sell themselves for "Gold" to the highest bidder. What we need in these bard times is literature in the different lan guages, to the point and that can be spread broadcast all over the land. Let tbem be only leaflets at a cheap price and each leaflet treat of one subject, and that to the point, say "money" or "trans portation." Have all the reform papers advertise them, scatter them among the foreign ers that they may do good to all. We must save our country from ruin, and our people from debt and slavery. Our reform papers are doing noble work, the Nebraska Independent is in the front ranks fighting for "a union of the people for the people, and by the people." Hoping that some arrangements will be made to reach all foreigners in their own language so we can enlist more of them in the reform cause. I remain Yours, , H. F. Wasmund. A Working Pop. Hampton, Neb., March 16, 1896. Editor Independent: I have spent a day or more driving around to get this list of nine subscribers gathered up. I have given each one of them the advan tage of the club rate. 1 have taken the paper ever since it was started by J. Burrows, and to say I am well pleased with the Independent is putting it very mildly. Every one I have talked to is pleased and think it the best state paper we have ever had. I will get up another list soon. Long live the Independent. J. T. Vorhes. Bigger Than His Party. Senator W. V. Allen of Nebraska, though a member of a party largely in the minority in the senate, is acknowl edged on all hands to be a man of su perior ability, wielding an influence far beyond the limit of his party lines. His masterly course in dealing with great political questions agitating the coun try, is turning the tide of public esteem towards him. Free Coinage or Fight. Free coinage or fight is the motto now of many of the men who will be dele gates in the democratic and republican national conventions. In the meantime they are well aware of the fact that there is one party that will give them free coinage without a fight. New Era Standard. Presidential Predictions. East of the Mississippi river the repub licans can only count on 107 votes, and in the south and west a party majority cannot be obtained. Therefore the election of a republican candidate is im possible. What then? The populist states will deprive the democrats of a majority of the electoral votes. This will throw the election in a house where the silver states will dictate the name of the president. Liberator (Kan.) t