THE NEBRASKA INDEPENDENT. It! arciTTl &tjb. 5L Nebraska Inbcpcnucnt Crtlidtirn " THE WEALTH MAKERS U LINCOLN INDEPENDENT , PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY IT TsJl IndepBijdEiit Publtehiijg Go. At USO M Street, LINCOLN, - NEBRASKA. TELEPHONE 538. $1.00 per Year in Advance. Address all communications to. Ml all traits, money orders, eta., payable to THB INDEPENDENT PCB. CO, LnicoLS, NB, State Committee Mooting. Tbt state antral commlttM of the people's party U hereby called to meet at tbs Bostwlek Hotel. Hastings, on Friday, April IT, at p. m for til pnrpoM of making necessary arrange ment tor th election of delegate to tbe national convention, and for tb transaction of snob other business a may properly come bfor th committee. Ho proxies will b admitted unless a writing and unless those by wbom tby are prevented are aetnal resident of tb respective counties which tbey seek to represent. J. A. isoEBToa. Chairman. . Tm D. Kaoib, Secretary. ' It Is man that make this government what it is and not platform. We are in the Valley Forge of the bat tle now. We'll make it a Yorktown next November. We hare eight kinds o! dollars, seven of them discredited by the government, and that is what gold bug idiots call sound" finance. The Arkansaw Kicker has got to kick ing the right parties. Now blaze away until you wear your copper-toed boot out, and then get another. Boodler Russell appearing in the Unit ed States supreme court in behalf of the farmers againnt the railroads was a eight for gods and men. You must have garden seeds and you can get a dollar's worth for 80 cents by ordering through the Independent in accordance with the advertisement on other page. The national banks held as reserves on the first of February, fll0,378,360 in gold, $143,866,885 in greenbacks and Sherman treasury notes, and only $33, 312.020 in silver. They discriminate against silver as much as they can. Whenever a politician begins to rave about "national honor," put it down that he is contemplating some dishonor able deed. Wbeu he raves about "pa triotism," mark him for a disreputable coward. Men of honor and patriotism never rave about either. A great Loudon daily nsks parliament to pass a law forbidding the ownership of English papers by foreigners. If that principle was enacted into law in this country every prominent New York daily would have to shut up shop within twenty-four hours. The Progressive Age criticises very se verely the coarse language of Senator Tillman, and then heads its leading edi torial with these words: "A Damnable Conspiracy." "Thou hypocrite.flrst cast the beam out of thine own eye, and then Bhalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye." A busy editor hired a stout young man under a contract to read every word in the Congressional Record every day, and mark 'the pages of interest. The youug man died after five days, and three hours, another took his place and he lived four days and seven hours, another tried it and he suecombed after two days and one hour. The place is now vacant. The editor of one of our republican ex changes says he's as 'independent as a hog on ice." That's the way of it ex actly. Did you ever see a hog on ice? He can go neither backward, forward or sidewise. All he can do is to bqueal until some one pulls him off the ice. That's the fix of the republican editors in this state. Some squeal for Manderson and some for McKinley, and the best they can do is to squeal. The first thing the republican city cen tral committee did to open the spring campaign was to assess each candidate for a city office $20, and each candidate for a ward office $10. No doubt the State Journal spent the whole night in prayer after hearing of that sinful act. Its recent editorials on populist subscrip tion papers show that its soul would be all harrowed up over the thought of such a thing. Donnelly fonnd some irritating typo graphical errors in his paper. He got even with the type-setter after this fash ion: "We sincerely hope that if Pirrine's comet does run into the earth it will hit a few hundred compositors a chug that will knock them, iu a sitting posture, over onto tbe planet Mars. We wouldn't want to hurt them much, but simply knock their intellectual apparatus into their heads, where it ought to belong." M THERE NONE TO HELPT 8TBI.L. Nebr March 4, !. Editob Ihobpmdixt. Tb sentiment of free slWer among tbe distressed fannereof both old parties is almost nnlTersal. Theeeare evil tlmee for them. Tbey are told by tbe patriotic bank ers that tbey have a mnch money a ever they had. and anllmlted resources, yet not a dollar to loan on the very best security nntll certain erl dence was shown of a return of high tariff and the election of Wo, McKinley. I wish It was poeslbls to place In tbe bands of the people at least ons hundred eoplee of the Independent, where only four or ore come to this postofflce now. I am satisfied If a good solicitor would go out among the people with no other business In band except to secure subscribers a large number could os secured. I saw a Lincoln Journal man on tbs street Saturday getting renewals and pushing this corporation sheet, I also see a gold bug paper clubbed with some local sheet at J6e per year. So It goes. Tbey are crowding tbe malls with material like this, to the exclusion of snch facte as should Justly alarm the friends of free government, and prepare them to arrest th hand of plunder that Is certainly bringing want and ruin to the people. It would be a very asy matter her In this farming community for an organisation from all tbe parties on tbe matter of tbe restoration of silver, 16 to 1, to be mad. W wUI undertake It II we can have Instructions and arrangement for literature. Please let us bars yonr views, especially a to Increase In circulation of our state organ, The Independent. For your encouragement, w bear nothing but a vole of prais In regard to th ability and fearlessness of tb Independent. T. B. Pksiiks. The suggestions iu tbe above letter are good, hard sense. The old monop oly organs have sufficient capital to put canvassers in the field and keep them there. The Independent has not Its income is only sufficient to pay for tbe mechanical work, white paper and carry tbe hundreds of delinquent subscribers who beg not to be cut off, without any salary to the editor, who works about fourteen hours a day. Ws must depeud on the unselfish devotion to principle of men in the state, who will each go out in his own neighborhood and get a few sub scribers. Reader, will you do it? Let us go back to the time of which the prophet Isaiah speaks when he says: "They helped every one his neighbor, and every one said to his neighbor 'be of good cheer'." Editor Independent: WHAT SOME EDITORS THINK. Some editors seem to think that tbe one thing of importance in tbe tight against plutocracy is to make a plat form. If they get a platform to suit them, then the thing is done. The In dependent believes that the thing of greatest importance is to get the govern ment out of the hands of theehylocks who are grinding the life out of the workers of this land by creating debts and collecting interest by law, and to put men in charge who will administer the government in the interest of the workers and not that of the idlers. The editor of this paper is the most radical man in the state of Nebraska, but he knows if he put all his ideas of reform in to a platform and went before the state in a f on test upon it, in the dense ignor ance that prevails among the people on economic subjects, not a single county would be carried. They must come to these principles by slow evolutions. It is not always the best way to get a thing done to put it in a platform. When John Sherman wanted to demon etize silver he did't put it in a platform. If he had, it would never have been done. Remember the saying of the greatest Re former: VBehold, I Bend you forth as sheep among wolves; be ye therefore as wise as serpents and harmless as doves. COTRACTION IN LETTERS OFHLOOD, The claim made by Mr. Lambertson in his speech to the University Economic club, and various other representatives of the gold standard, that we have now a larger circulation, per capita, than we ever had before, is only vain imaginings. The following table taken from the offi cial records of the United States Gov ernment, shows the various kinds of money and the per capita circulation during that period of wonderful prosper ity among farmers and laborers the years intervening between the period of the close of the war and the demonitiza- tion of silver in 1873. From that time contraction began, and the miseries of the American people have been written in letters of blood. The following is a table of money in circulation between I860 and 1870. Old tame demand notes t 200,440 76 New Issue legal-tender notes 6,764,870 f One year 5 per cent notes.... 6,316,104 50 Two year 5 per cent notes 2,606,427 60 Two year 6 per cent cupon notes. 33,363,097 60 Six per cent compound Int. notes. 81,246.829 50 Gold certificates 64,13,800 00 First tSBoe fractional currency .... 2,397,307 83 Second Issue fractional currency. 7,598.479 73 Third issue fractional currency... 6,414,844 49 Discounted In above tor mnttlla- tlon 17,813 37 Demand notesredeemableincoln. 288,121 00 One year 6 per cent notes 2.151,187 00 Two year 5 per cent notes 6,209,333 0 0 Two year 6 per cent cupon notes. 1,078,650,00 Three year compound interest notes 172,369,511 00 Add amount ol notes outstanding secretaay's report (or 1886 1,600,000,000 00 National bank notes 170.000,000 00 Total money In circulation 1866.. ,2,062,336,319 91 Divide this amount by the population in 1866 which was 3o,46a,00U and we have a per capita circulation of $58.01 It is useless to deny that all these various issues were issued and used as a circulationg medium, for Mr. F. E. Spin ner, treasurer of the United States in the report of this year says (page 244) under the head recapitulation: "All kinds of government papers, that were issued as money, or that were ever iu any way used as a circulating medium and that remained outstanding and un paid on the 30th day of June 1869." The following is the list which Mr. Spin ner eays was used as a circulating med ium: Seven and three-tenths notee, (that is to say, the 7-30 notee, old issue) 7-30 notes new issue; temporary loan certificates; . certificates of indebt edness; 6 per cent compound Inter est notes; gold certificates; 3 per cent certificates; old two year 6 percent notes; one year 5 per cent notes; two year 6 per cent n$es; two year 5 per cent cupon notes; demand notes, payable in gold; legal tender notes; fractional currency; first series; fractional currency, second series; fractional currency, third series." It cannot be denied that Treasurer Spinner was the best qualified manin tbe United States, at that time, to give an accurate list of the various kinds, and the amount of money in circulation dur ing his terms of office. When the gold bug orators appear on the stumps claiming that we have a greater circulation per capita now, than at any previous period of our history, read to them tbe testimony of Senator Plumb, and Treasurer Spinner and show the above table, taken from the official reports of the United States Govern ment. The Clay County Patriot was exceed ingly bright and readable last week. Its illustrated article on John U. P. Thurs ton, Parson Andrews, and the congress men who went back on their silver pledges, would be reprinted in tbe Inde pendent if we had the cuts. The new republican free silver Senator, Brown, from Utah, has flunked. In a letter he says he will vote for the tariff bill, "no matter what becomes of silver." That's right, send some more free silver old party senators to Washington. That's just what the gold bugs like. Cleveland turned preaoher! Dr. John Hall presided at the trial sermon. The sermon was criticised in the house and disapproved. No one would defend it. Cleveland ordered a new brand of whis key and will try again. Cleveland thinks tbe west needs regenerating. The west thinks he needs damning. The Moorhead (Minn.) Daily News, a strong republican paper, has quit and joined the populists. Like all new con verts it is extremely radical in its de mands. It wants a platform that will contain free coinage of silver, govern ment issue of paper money, and govern ment ownership of all monopolies. The farmers' institute in mariy places are discussing the question of debt. That's a wise thing to do. There can be no interest without debt, and interest is the thing that is making paupers of us all. Read your Bibles and follow the in structions there laid down: "Owe no man anything." The Red Cloud Nation says: "We don't blame the The Nebraska. Independent, for kicking when some editor appropri ates its editorials as his own without due credit. The Independent has a world of bright things that deserve credit." We would'nt kick at all if we were not so distressingly poor that we needed every line of advertising we can get. The Southern Mercury tried to boss the wholepeoples party, and got knocked stiff and cold. Furthermore, lfcgot so well converted that it now devotes much ts space to warning populists against bosses. It is wasted mk and paper. Bosses have been taught a lesson and will not show their heads at St. Louis. The chairman of the republican com mittee, Senator Carter, the man who was chosen to lead the republican cam paign, charges his party with abandon ing its principles and with being guilty of the grossest dishonesty, in a speech on the floor of the senate. The old thing must be pretty rotten when the leaders talk about it that way. On the tariff question Tom. Reed, John Sherman and their followers have gotten clear over onto the democratic platform. The tariff bill that Reed whipped through the house and Sherman, Aldnch and Morrill tried to put through the senate, was, according to their own statements, a tariff for revenue only." It repudia ted every tariff principle heretofore ad vocated by the republican party. Tariff campaigns are all a sham anyhow. The official report of Charles M. Pres ton, superintendent of banks of New York, shows that the total resources of all the moneyed institutions under his supervision is $1,538,522,894, and that the increase of resources since Jan. 1, 1890 is $281,615,680. No wonder the New York banks like the gold standard. They can contribute $80,000,000 to campaign funds every four years and still get $200,000,000 clear profit out of the game. The Bankers Magazine, in speaking of the Sherman bill, to increase the revenue by tariff legislation until there is a sur plus, and then take in greenbacks and not pay them out, says: "Senator Sher man is very shrewd. By this process, as they now are the greenbacks would be as surely retired as if they were fundedi nto bonds." Yes, Sherman is very shrewd. No one denies that. That is the way he got silver de monetized. But the people are "onto his game," and he can't work it as easily as be once did. TH E LOGIC OF THE HIRELING. if one takes any of the great maga zines of tbe east and examines them critically be will see that they work into their arguments every material fallacy which is noted in the text books on logic. As most of these writers are university men, it is impossible to believe that it is accidentally or ignorantly done. Take the fallacy known in logic as the Foat boe, ergo propter hot argument. There is scarcely an article written for these publications that tbe writer does not purposely and skillfully use this fallacy. One thing happened after an other thing. Therefore the thing that happened first is the cause of the thing that happened afterward. There was an eclipse of the sun. The prince died immediately afterward. Therefore the eclipse was the cause of the death of the prince. A fair sample of the use of this fallacy by the learned literary hirelings may be found in tbe American Economist of last week. It is printing a lot of tables giv ing the price of farm products in 1892 and 1895. It says: "We thought that we had given sufficient evidence during the year 1895, to prove to farmers the intense loss they have suffered since the republican policy of McKinley protection was abolished.' like this: Then it prints a table Jan I ,Jan, 1. 189J 1H99 , $1 0BH 0 62 OSett Los e sen e n Wheat. Corn... The argument is: The McKinley bill was repealed. Afterwards prices o! farm products fell. Therefore the repeal of tbe McKinley bill was the cause of tbe fall in prices. Now remember it is not unlearned men who are pressing this fallacy, but men who have been trained in the science of logic. Tbey saw in the text books many illustrations of this fallacy, picked it out and used it to deceive the unlearned. It would be just as good logic to say: "Harrison put on his grandfather's hat. Afterward the prices of farm products fell. Therefore the putting on of his grandfather's hat caused the fall in the price of farm products." Or this: The tariff on foreign imports was re duced 3 per cent. Afterwards the price of wheat and corn fell nearly one-half. Therefore the reduction of a tariff three per cent causes the reduction of the price of wheat and corn nearly one-half. Another fallacy which these learned literary hirelings use is known in logic as petitio priucipii, or begging the question. The New York Independent prides itself upon the learning and scholarship of its editors and contributors, yet in its last issue it deliberately makes use of this fallacy. It takes a conclusion for a prem ise. It says that in consequence of the silver agitation large quantities of Amer" ican securities were sent home, which we were "obliged to buy." Reduced to a syllogism it is this: We are obliged to buy American securities when sent from London to New York. American securi- ties were sent from London to New York. Therefore we were obliged to buy them. The premise is also the con clusion. Did a London owner of American rail road bonds come over, go down on Wall street and say to the Dauters mere: 'Here, I have railroad bonds, you buy them," then pull out his gun and tell them he would shoot them full of holes if they hesitated, and "obliged" the bank ers to buy the American securities? It appears to an unlearned western editor that this is hardly the way business is done oil Wall street. If the Wall street bankers bought returned American se curities, they did it of their own free will and were not "obliged" to do it at all. They bought them for the same reason they buy anything because they could make money on the transaction. In the writing of these; hired scholars during the last week, besides these falla cies, we have noted also the argumen, turn ad popvlum, the non sequiter, and several others, and it struck us that the cause must be very weak indeed when the acutest intellect can only support it by using every fallacy pointed out by Aristotle. WHAT IS BIMETALLISM John U. P. Thurston says he is a bi metallism B. M. Manderson says, I am also?' John Sherman says he is a bimet allism Grover Cleveland is a bimetallist As Rothschilds belongs to the same gang m snnnose he claims to be one too. What then is bimetallism? The follow ing is John Sherman's definition: "I believe that the policy of the United States, adopted in 1853, of coining fractional silver coins n limited quant ities from silverbullion purchased at market price, and making them a lenal tender for small sums. Is the only way to preserve the parity of gold and sliver coins at a fixed rntlo. This is propperly called bimetallic money, All the rest of the world accept the definition of the Royal commission given years ago. They said: A bimetallic svstem of currency, to be com' pletely effective, must, in the view of those who advocate It, include two essential features: An open mlut ready to coin any quantity of either gold or silver which may be brought to It; (b) the rlKht on the part of a debtor to discharge bis liabilities, at his option, in either of metals at a ratio fixed by law, the two That is the definition of bimetallism accepted by English speaking scholars And writers evervwhere. and when the above enumerated chaps say they are bi metallists, they are just common every day liars and nothing else. With B. M. Manderson president and it p Thurston senator, wouldn't the railroads of Nebraska have a jolly time of it? England for green lawns, and smoke making manufacturies, Germany for science and lager beer, France for fash ion and politeness and America for Roth schilds and Wall street. That is the way the world wags these days. The deficit in the revenue for 1894 was $29,803,260.58 and for 1895, $52,805, 222.18. The McKinley tariff was in force for part of tbe year 1894, and now the gold grabbers are howling for it again, so they can issue more bonds. In 1892 a barrel of potatoes would ex change for 28 pounds of sugar. Now it will exchange for only 14 pounds, and tbe farmers who voted for that sort of thing don't seem to like it. A republican farmer is the most unreasonable creature God ever let live. He will vote for a thing, get it, and then growl about it Tbe . American Economist has taken the figures from Senator Jones' speech of '93, which he compiled with such infi nite care and labor, showing tbe loss suffered by the farmers on account of the contraction of the currency and demone tization of silver, prints them and says "that it is all on account of the tariff." Tbe Independent returns thanks to its contributors. They materlaly aid in making the paper what it is. The editor is greatful to yon all. To those whose communications are crowded out as well as to those whose articles are used, but like all other newspaper offices this one cannot return rejected mauscript, unless return postage and an addressed envelop isenclosed. The general postofflce appropriation bill as it passed the house the other day is another sop for the rich. The com mittee inserted in it a great many inno. vations, involving large expense for the benefit of the large cities, and turned a deaf ear to every appeal for something to be done for the rural districts. The plu tocrats who run congress have no sym pathy with the men who live on the wide prairies of the west and its all on ac count of the tariff. John U. P. Thurston says that "the old tin dinner pail in tbe hand of the American workmen is the badge of Amer ican nobility." Suppose he joins the "American nobility" for while, instead of keeping his membership in the "railroad nobility," and see how he will like it. Of all the bombastic, gas-bag orators who ever undertook to prate in the United States senate, John U. P. is the most im becile and witless. The Cincinatti Commercial Gazette asked all the republican candidates for the presidency by telegraph: "Do you favor a decided expression by the repub lican party of the national convention on the money question?" Quay and Elkins openly favored equivocation. McKinley, Davis, Manderson, Allison, Reed, Cullom and Morton make no re- ponse whatever which is a worse kind of equivocation. Wool is shipped from Australia to Bos ton and New York, including commis sions and all other charges, for one cent a pound, while the freight from the Pa cific coast and mountain states, is from two to five cents a pound. The tariff lunatics say the way to equalize this is not to make reasonable freight rates, but to increase the tariff, or in other words, take it out of the pockets of the farmers and laborers instead of the vaults of the millionaire railroad barons. We want a financial system in this country that will put a roof over the family, paint the cottage, music in the parlor, good literature on the center ta ble, something good to eat in the dishes, carpets on the floor and peace, happiness and contentment in the hearts of the oc- upants. Then when all have all they want and there is something left of the beautiful or useful things that art, labor and science have produced that no one wants or will have, then we will believe in overproduction. A correspondent asks of the Indepen dent a list of the different kinds of mon- ey in circulation. We may not be able to think of them all on the spur of the moment and our library is ten blocks away, but here goes for as much of the liotchnotch as comes to mind. The reader must remember that they are all different kinds of "money," not simply different materials on which the money function is stamped, but each sort hav- ing a different legal tender power. They are greenbacks, treasury notes, national bank notes, coin certificates, currency certificates, silver certificates, old de mand notes, gold, silver, copper and nickel. That makes up at least most of John Sherman's hotchpotch. These literary hirelings who fill the magazines with their bought and paid for opinions are getting to be snch per feet verbal gymnasts that it is a great pleasure to watch their performances One of them in the North American Re view speaks of paying savings banks de positors "in money which had lost part Ol lis iniriuttiu venue trinsic," how could it get out of ! j '. 1 .i n " if ,oliii ia " ln- the money? This same writer says: "There is nn wl mnnev exceot gold." Who made gold money? Was it money while man was differentiating himself from the Simian" by slow evolutions? If not, when was it made money, and who made it? ABOCTPOPCLIHT CONVENTIONS. Word comes from the populist bead quarters at St. Louis that tbe national committeemen from all over the Union are writing to the national officers ask ing them to urge upon populist every where not to make any nominations, either local, state or national, until after the national convention. It seems to the Independent that the national committeemen do not take into consideration the good hard sense of the populist masses, and are unduly anxious. Populists know enough not to hold con ventions before they know who our can didates for president and vice president are to be, or what the form of our plat form of principles will be, without any body telling them not to do it. However, it seems that so many let ters have been written, that the executive f committee have passed a resolution reo omendng that no nominating con ventions be held until after the national convention, As there is no good reason . for holding them before, and a hundred why they should not be held until after ward, which any average populist could give, it is not very probable that any will be held. As far as a campaign in the populist party is concerned, tbe candidates cut a very small figure. The populist party is not in existance for tbe purpose of . elect- . ing this man or that man to office. Its mission is to secure legislation that will relieve tbe miseries of the people. The campaign is always on, with us. What ever the result, as soon as the ballots are counted, we begin again. We have all enlisted for the war and shall fight till we die. BRYAN ON PAPER MONET. Mr. Bryan delivered a very able ad dress to the students of the State Uni versity on Tuesday night on the subject of paper money. In discussing the theme he took the same view as that taken by- John Stuart Mill, Jefferson, Calhoun and populists generally of the present day His strongest point against banks of issue, either state or national was that any law granting the right to issue mon ey to any group of men was granting by law a special privilege. This he illustrated very strongly in the same way that populist speakers and economists generally do. But he seemed to take it for gran ted that no one, living under our form of government would openly advocate the granting of special privileges. In that assumption Mr-. Bryan is mistaken. The Independent calls Mr. Bryan's attention to the testimony given before the housecommitteeon Banking and Cur rency in 1894 where some of the bankers claimed that a government could not exist without granting special pnvi- ledges. Mr. Bryan's inimatable stories and illustrations of the "endless chain" ar rangment by which gold is drawn out of the the treasury brought down the house in round alter round of applause, but he settled a deep conviction on the mind of every one by a concise statement of facts, that the destruction of the greenbacks,, instead of stopping the work of the end less chain would only increase it. The- theory upon which treasury department is run i. e. thevpayment of gold to evrey one who presents a government obliga- tion.and the "maintainance of the party, if the greenbacks were destroyed, would immediately bring up the question of what is to be done with Sherman treas ury notes, Bilver certificates and silver dollars. If silver is to be only a "token money" there must needs be a gold re deemer for silver also. There is no way to stop the drain of gold except to obey the law and pay silver, or to destroy every treasury note, and contract to a minimum the amount of silver in circu lation. The voracity of the money grabbers in New York has accumulated billions of property on that little island'. Now they want to tax the farmers $100,OUO,UIK to build forts to defend it. Tbey won't pay taxes to do it themselves. Every ct- tempt to make them pay their snars ol taxes they defeat. If they can't "beat it in congress, they can in the supreme court as they did the income tax. The man who denies that the amount of money in circulation affects its value, , would deny that the sun rosein the east, that man wasia biped or that chickens had feathers on them. To claim that, if unlim ited tons of gold were discovered, every ounce of it would have the same value it has now, is so extremely idotic that we doubt the possibility of any sane man believing it. So we say, that these mag azine writers who attack the quantity thonrv nf mnnpv. being sane, are a set of lying jjcoundrals, who lie for pay, anditis all on account of the tariff. Chairman Edgerton ha issued the cal 1 for the meeting of the state central com mittee. It is hoped that every member will attend. The cost of attendance will be too much for some of the members to bear and they ought not to be called up on to do it. Let every neighborhood from which a committee man comes, be manly and generous and chip in, keep good the word of Holy Writ where it is said: "They helped every one his neigh- Kni. " Thorn nm mnnv rpMRnnn wh v there- Wl , AUV.WU.V - J should be a full attendance. One of them is that this campaign should be laid out attar nlnna mnHohv direct representation- of the people. They should all hae a. hand and a share in it. Let every Cne make it a point to be there.