I mm The Wealth Makers and Lincoln Independent Consolidated, VOL. VII. LINCOLN, NEBR., THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 1896. NO. 38. J. , ' 4 - 1 FARMERS mm But the Agriculturalists Oan Become Masters of the Situation if They Work in Harmony., THE FARMERS OAN FIX THE PRICES The Bounty Tax Makes Dead Beats In. atead of Benefiting the Tillers of the Soil. We Are Part or the Government it We Do Wear Overalls. If the present time is an index to the future with farmers, I am afraid that what was formerly considered a noble r2 ' " " will be looked upon as one of the most menial. What has caused this great change? Statesmen are in consultation trying to find the cause of our ailments. All ad mit that the pulse of the agriculturalist is very low, and something must be done to revive our drooping spirits, or many will be taken away from the calling and become dependents upon their friends, or help swell the number asking alms. Heretofore it has been claimed that what has kept the blood of the cities to a healthy point was the infusion from the agricultural masses. How much longer can that be kept up, if the de pressing conditions remain, that are sap ping our life blood from us at such a pace? The young and middle aged are seeking employment otherwise, hoping to benefit their condition. There is no encouragement for one to purchase farm lands. The present price of the produce raised thereon will not meet the require ments of a family and pay taxes. The first employment after creation was that of the husbandman, and has been held in high repute till within the last few years. Combinations have been formed to place the agriculturalist in po sition to pay tribute to their demands, and they have become so exacting they have demanded after Shylock of old, aye and been allowed to take their pounds of flesh so near the heart of the agricultural masses that the arteries that are neces sary for our maintainance have been severed. The Lord created the husband man first and gave him command over all things. We farmers have patterned after the lambs of our flocks and allowed the wolves to feed upon us. Will we longer submit to have the chains rivited upon us, and our posterity by permitting the hirelings of these combinations to frame our laws? We should arise in a body and demand as did Patrick Henry, liberty or death. Why should farmers allow others to interpret their needs and accept the crumbs that they choose to give us? It is within our province to become masters of the situation if we would work in harmony together. We. are passing through a school at the present time. I am in hopes it will be the means of our placing these instructors on the outside, and the text books they use, and be the cause of placing others in their stead that will be devoted to the farmers inter est. There has been, and are at the present time, men of sterling integrity, who have and are now standing, battling for our rights. But we have not sustained them in their exertions for our benefit, for the reason, many of us have been led to false pods through the cappers of the com bines. Party affiliation, like religious associations, are hard to throw aside end are kept alive by the fanatics that are alive to their own selfish interest. One of the greatest duties, we, as farm ers, as well as those of othercallings have , neglected, till of late, is allowing the banker aud money loaners to tell us what laws should be framed in regard to the finances of the country. What would be the result were we as agriculturists allowed to fix the price on our products to be sold? One is as feasi 'ble as the other. There was a law passed by the last legislature which granted a bounty to the beet sugar manufacture with the claim of its being a great benefit to those who raised the beets. You who are tangled in the coils of the sugar kings can best give testimony, but with me it looks as though instead of raising beets to your advantage, you have helped raise dead beats to your disadvantage. It is surprising to me to see the press of the s$ate advocate the establishment of sugar nianu facturies, and at the same time keep in the back ground the tricks that have been resorted to, to the injury of the farmers who-have taken in hand the raising of beets. Stop signing any contract till you have full faith that your interests are protected. If the farmers would combine -in the counties that are well settled and de mand that the money raised by tax for roads should mostly be expended on the main thoroughfares instead of being parcelled out to so many that claim to have a political pull, it would be of great benefit to all. Our soil is well adapted to be placed by the improved machinery to make the best of roads. Were our roads not more than three rods wide it would tend to lessen the free distribution of weeds and answer as well as the present width. All farmers should take pride in keep ing the roadside Tree from weeds, and en deavor to seed the same in grasses. It is the duty of all in the rural dis tricts to ask to have a free postal de- y livery. We are as much entitled to the lame as is our city cousin. We are part of the government if we do wear over alls. With a free delivery it would prove of immense benefit in bringing in quick communication with the business world, and lessen the losses that occur by being made acquainted with the changes that are made in markets on our products. It would also be the means of the daily paper being placed within our reach, giving us a chance to keep abreast of the times, and making our surroundings much more pleasant to all the family. I am bold to assert that if we had this ad vantage and could take the daily paper and peruse it, that we, as individuals, and collectively as a class, would com mand others to respect and seek our counsels more in the matter of govern ment for all the people: In this connection, were a postal sav ings bank established it would be of the greatest benefit to us, as well as mechan ics of the towns and cities. Wecertainly would have more faith in them than those of private parties. , Many fathers and mothers by discour agement and words of discontent hasten and assist the boys and girls to seek other occupations that in the end prove disastrous to the child as well as parent. Better to induce them to remain on the farm and study to improve themselves till they reach the years of discretion. It would save many an aching heart and down-spirited parent and child. The best, truest, and frank society is to be found in the rural districts. Society people as a rule, in large places, is well illustrated by the turkey on a farm when in a strutting at titude. Better that the boy should be a first-class farmer than a second-rate lawyer. To study nature is better than to study deception. It is disgusting to hear of the number of fellow farmers that are each year trapped by the fakirs. The state furnishes school books gratuitous to the children within her borders. Would that it would present to each granger a copy of Will (,aral ton's poem entitled "The Lighining Rod Dispenser." It is the duty of all farmers to help maintain the mutual fire insurance com panies that have started in the state. It has proved of great money value to the farmers over the old line companies, who are today trying and using the most un scrupulous means to have the mutual charters revoked. It is the means of saving large sums of money to those who have been insured by them. I need not refer to those companies that have for years stood the test in other states, and many in the different comities in this state. There has been one in exist ence here in Douglas county for over twenty-five years, of German origin and for Germans alone. They are undermining the old companies at such a rate, hence the fight to have their charters revoked. I ask, will you give coguizance to such schemes when it is to your detriment? Would it not be wise and beneficial to take knowledge and help build up by purchasing all lines of goods that are manufactured within the borders of our state? By sustaining these manufactor ies, we help foster industries that will from the start, be of the greatest value to us in return. I ask of all to carry this in mind in the future when at the country store, and if the merchant has not such lines on bis shelves, demand that he place them there. We are living in an age of greed, the brotherhood of man as formerly taught is nearly asextinct as the buffaloes. If, as a class, we would let our little difficulties as neighbors pass, and concentrate and battle for what are our just rights in the matter of representation, on all ques tions that effect our interest as farmers, we would be better able to command the repect of all. The more yon read The more joa learn. And be prepared ' To take a tarn In nil attulrs That so nearly concern Your own best wellare. In closing I wish to call the attention of all to the fact that the exposition located by the Trans-Missippi Congress last fall will prove to be of the greatest value to all farmers in the state. It will bring millions of visitors within the confines of the state. Among those will be a large representation of thoseen gaged in our occupation, and many will come with the intention of purchasing. It will in the end be the means of in creasing the value of nil holdings in the rural districts. There has heretofore been nothing proposed that will enrich the state to the extent, or bring in money for investment equal to it. There will necessarily have to be alarge appropriation for state purposes. We should see to the election of men to the next legislature, that will help forward this thing, and in this connection a law should be passed allowing any county to make an appropriation through the commissioners-to assist In making a dis play of such counties. If there is any one class to receive a benefit it will be us. What an object lesson it will be to ourselves and families, even the anticipation will cause all the boys and girls to quicken their race. The pulse of all want to beat in unison to help further and advance this to suc cess. Frank Hirbard. Tbe Patent Inside Fraud. It has been intimated that some of the houses which furnish the patents for country newspapers have been subsi dized by the Wall street money sharks aud occasionally send out to silver pa pers some of the meanest kind of gold bug literature. Our readers will have noticed on the patent side of last week's Democrat two columns of the veriest rot and balderdash, advocating the gold standard. The patent house says it was a mistake of course it would say so but did anybody ever see silver editorials get into a single standard paper by mis- bike? Every editor of a free silver paper snouid watch his patents carefully, or while he sleeps the satanic enemy will be sowing tares among his wheat. Cen tral City Democrat. AN OLD GREENBACKER He Says the Independent Only Let the Tail of the Oat Oat of the Bag. LOW FBIOES MAKE HIGH WAGES The Republican Census Prove it Beyond tbe Possibility of a Doubt! Let Us Keep Prices Down so Wages Will Always he High! .Verdon, Neb., Feb, 1 7, 1896. Editok Independent: Permit me, an old time greenbacker, a supporter of Peter Cooper, to congratulate the old guard that we have finally got a cham pion of our cause, onethat is courageous, fearless to direct its fight against the enemy. This champion is the Nebraska Independent, under its present editor. It seems to me it is the duty of every populist to sustain it in every way pos sible. You strike the correet key when you prove that our present depression com menced before Cleveland's last election. So long as the populace can be fooled into the belief that they were prospering before that, then they reason all we have to do is to restore McKinleyism and we will prosper again. In an article in the Independent of February 16, under the head "The Cat is Out of the Bag," you don't half let her out, or you quote from H. L. Bliss, and he does not let but little more than the tail out. Here let me digress enough to quote the adage: "Half of the truth is often the worst kind of falsehood." The fact ap pears in the abstract of the eleventh census that even after deducting tbe number of firm members from the total number employed by the factories, and the wages paid them from the total amount of wages paid, we will find that there was a raise in the wage of each op erative in 1890 over 1880. 1 have got well of disputing; mothercured meof that by laying on of bands when I was quite young, so, with your permission, I will analyse the results of factory interests as shown by Robert J. Porter's census re turns. In 1889 the census reported 2, 732,595 emplovees who received $947, 953,795 wages or $347 each. In 1890 there were reported by thecensus 4,712, 622 operators who received $ 2,283,216, 529 or $485 each and right here all the McKinley fellows stop, and cry restore McKinley all will be well. (In the 1890 census the firm members and their wages are included and are not in those of 1880.) But for our information let us see some more of the cat. In 1890 the factories consumed $3,396,823,549 worth of material or one operator used $1,243 worth of material. In 1890 the factories used $5,162,044,076 worth of material or $1,095 for each hand, crin 1S90 we find that one hand and the ma terial he consumed cost the factory $1, 580 and that iu 1880 the same cost the factory 1,590, or the factory made $10 more on each hand than they did in 1880 on the 4,712,622 hands. This is a pretty fair amount to make, but this cat is not all out yet. In 1880 the factories pro duced $5,360,579,191 worth of finished products or $1,025 for such employees. In 1890 they produced $9,372,437,283 worth of productor $1,988 foreach hand employed. Here we find a profit of ,$63 for each hand employed or added to the $10 made on wages and material, makes $73 for each of 4,712,622, We therefore find that they made a total of about $350,000,000 over what they paid the operative in 1890 and what they paid in 1880. They made it on the less price they paid for the material they used and $10 besides. Yet they were not satisfied and added $63 for each one to the fin ished product which went down into their own pockets. Does any one want farther proof of this proposition regard ing the decline of commodities let them look at the ones who furnish' it i. e. the agricultural classes largely (not wholly) and we find a decline in the outline of farm products of 4.80 per capita in 1890 over 1880, with 62,500,000 inhabitants. This amounts to a loss of $300,000,000. Comment is not necessary. The way faring man though a fool need not err therein. Hoping the Independent suc cess in its fight for the uniting of all the reform elements into one grand reform party, which I believe is the plat form laid down nearly 1,900 years ago and which reads: The laborer is worthy of his hire. I remain very truly yours, Geo. Watkixs. Populists should support populist papers by subscribing for them and nftprwntvta i"uitrnni7incr t.hnsn mun who advertise in populiBt papers. Remember this. ' The Surest Way. The best way to protect Nebraska from the old ring of republican thieves is to re-elect Governor llolcomb. That is the surest way to "stand up for the state" and preserve its credit. Blair Republi can. An Ass or a Scoundrel. Hall, (deni.), of Missouri, representa tive of a silver district and a silver state, elected as a silver man, has betrayed his constituency. If he has not gold for it he is an ass; if he has gold for it he is a scoundrel, lime will determine. I'una delphia. Penn., New Age. Patro nlze tse paper se persons who advertise In this paper TILLMAN'S SPEECH. It Expresses the Thoughts of tha Un represented Millions. Hastings Feb. 22, 1896., Editor Independent: The speech of Senator Tillman in the United States senate recently was the speech of a fear less, unconventional American citizen. It was the speech of a yeoman, a class that is as rapidly disappearing in this country today as it disappeared in Eng land after the adoption of the gold standard in 1816, and for similar reas ons. He told the senate his speeches had been made on the hustings, to the plain people, in plain spoken English This warned the senate that it need not expect to listen to the refined and pol ished oratory of the schools not even that of the jingo schools. He also told the senate that he was the only member of that body whose voca tion is that of farmer, pure and simple, with no collateral occupation. If that is a fact then, viewing it from an indus trial class standpoint, 45 per cent, or thirty-one and one-half millions of the seventy million people in the United States, have one representative of their class in the United States senate! Forty five per cent of the people live on farms get their living by farming. They have one-ninetieth of the representation. The remaining part of tbe population, 55 per cent, have 89 per cent of the sena torial representation. And now tbe laboring class, pure and simple, who, if they own even a roof, do not own land and capital to the extent that they can employ themselves as in dependent laborers the proletariat who must sell their labor power for a wage if they live the men who dig the canals, grade the railroads, tunnel the mountains, fell tbe forests, rear the proud cities, dig in the mines, sail the ocean, work for small salaries who is the rep resentative of this class in the senate? Echo answers "who?" Put the farming and laboring classes together and 63,000,000 people of the 70,000,000 have a fraction over 1 per cent of the senatorial representation! Seven million have over 88 per cent of that representation! Was it the vision of this unrepresented multitude that inspired Senator Tillman with courage to tell simply the truth in Saxon English to the representatives of six or seven million people?. Was the presence of this vast multitude the reas on he was not overawed by the "august presence" of a handful of the attorneys of plutocrats. Was this the reason he had the courage to describe tbe evolu tions of the "besotted tyrant" in the white house and the Judas from Ken tucky? Possibly. . The capitalistic press over the country condemns tbe speech as vulgar and un parliamentary. It thereby reflects the spirit which prevails at the national cap ital. Yet the great mass of tbe plain peo ple of thetwo industrial classes refered to, who suffer most from class and selfish legislation, irrespectiveol political parties feel that Tillman told the truth. The senate of the United States repre sents the rights of property of a class as against the rights of persons in the mass. Senator Til man was the medium, perhaps unconsciously so, through whom the un represented masses of the people uttered t-.eir gnevence and their warning. It was sneeringly insinuated in one of the great papers that the "pooah wite trash" of the south were represented by the South Carolina senator. It may be so. If so, it is equally true , that the spirit of the speech expresses the honest senti ments of the "mudsills" and the yeo manry of the west and the south. If these classes, the farming and labor ing classes, and even the middle, well-to-do, trading class have got half sense they'll "get together" at the next election and initiate the biginning of a recogni tion of the existence and rights of these clashes. The New York World gave a fine pre sentation of Tillman's speech and at the same time seemed to criticise the "tone, temper and manner," of it. It then pub lished comments of the press on the coun try on the speech, und finally in ashort editorial acknowledged the validity of the ground aud justification of the speech. W. A. J. An Electric Cycle Lamp. The electric cycle lamp is of two candle power and an ingenious reflector throws a remarkably powerful beam to a con siderable distance ahead. An alternat ing current is supplied by a tiny mag neto-electric machine, which is driven by a friction wheel in contact with one of the bicycle tires. The slightest rotation of the bicycle causes the lamp to glow. They Weep for Poor Thurston. Senator Thurston made another refer ence in the senate yesterday to the sor- sowful fact that the civil war left him fatherless. John Sherman was seen to reach for a large cambric handkerchief, while David Bennett Hill hastily left the chamber to hide the convulsive sobs that shook his stalwart frame. Thurston has now spoken twice since being sworn in, and both times he has related thisfamily bereavement. Springfield, (III.), Republi The Populist Slogan. If the "free silver" fellows mean busi, ness let them fall into line and let the slogan be Allen and financial reform. Beatrice Tribune. Why la It Thus? We notice that corn at Pierce, is selling at ten cents a bushel, while in Chicago it is worth from twenty-seven to thirty one cents. That is, it brings a little more than one-third of its price at Pierce, while Chicago is only about 600 miles distant. Headlight. f j THAT GREAT WAVE The Wilson Bill Causing Many Failure! in Canada. FAILURES IN0REA8E OVER 1895: Since January x, 1896, Amount to, 32g in the United States, and 89 in Canada Contraction of Currency the Cause. Many of the old party leaders have been making statements that the $100,000, 000 bond sale would boom the country and pusb) on that great wave of pros perity. Chauncy M. Depew stated that adding a $100,000,000 more to our debt would act like an elixir of life upon the nation and things would boom from the 9th day of February, 1896. Our vascillating John M. Thurston said that the new loan would start things a booming. The great ex-Secretary Foster said it made everybody cheerful. The people well un derstand that these statements and con clusions are absolutely false. To better illustrate and show that all such state ments are false we give below DuniCo.'s report for two weeks under date of Feb ruary 15. R. G. Dun & Co. say in their weekly re view of trade: Failures for the first week of February were $4,079,680, against $2,909,890 last year. Manufacturing were $2,372, 253, against $729,348 Isst year and $1,594,072 in 1894, and trading were $1,626,427, against $1,984,894 last year, and $2,485,585 in 1894. Failures for the week have been 321 in the United States, against 270 last year, aud 67 in Canada, against 51 last year. This report shows an increase of fifty one more failures for last week than for the same week one year ago, and further it shows that the amounts are getting larger. The increase during the week that this report covers is $1,169,790. Tbe week following shows a much greater increase in the amount of money involved while the number of failures were not as large. We quota again Dun's report dated February 22. It. Q. Dun & Co., in their weekly review 01 trade say: Liabilities in failures during the first two weeks of February were $7,680,393 against $5,550,986 last year. Manufac turing liabilities were $3, 1 63,986, against $1,592,318 last year, while trading were $3,842,053, agaiust $3,353,019 last year, failures lor the week nave been 280 in the United States against 302 last year, and 66 in Canada against 36 last year. Tbe number of failures being twenty- two less than for the same week last year, while in Canada the increase was 30 or nearly 85 per cent of an increase. Surely the Wilson tariff bill must be playing sad havoc with the business prosperity of Canada. The failures for the first seven weeks of this year in the United States were 2.570, and Canada 461. The in crease in failures for the seven weeks of this year over the same weeks last year has been 228 in this country and 89 in Canada. While the number of failures set forth in the report are twenty-two less than for the same week last year the amount of liabilities run up to $2,119,407 more than last year, an increase of more than 40 per cent. If the failures should continue at tbe same ratio for the remaining forty-five weeks of the year it will make a total of 19,120 for 1896 as against 13.197 for 1895. The people of this state have been told by the old party press, espec ially by the boodling gold bug Mate Journal, that the Wilson bill was to blame for all our ills. Will the Journal please explain why the failures in Canada should increase 89 in the first seven weeks of this year over the same weeks of 1895. This shows about 25 per cent of an in crease, so far this over last year in Can ada, and in this country about 10 per cent of an increase. The State Journal will tell you that the Wilson tariff bill was drawn in the interest of Canada. If that is the case then why such a great increase of bankruptcy in that country. Tbe facta are that the gold bug pluto cratic press has reached about the end of their string, telling this lie. This great wave of bankruptcy that is sweeping over this country and all other gold standard countries can only be stopped by a large increase in the primary money of the world. Stand Up for Nebraska. Some of the railroad attorneys in Omaha are advocating a "stand up for Nebraska." We are in favor of standing up for Nebraska and will raise both hands for an honest and unselfish move ment. This is our home and all we possess is here, but the way to stand up for Nebraska is to have the railroads lower the freight rates to a price that farmers may receive renumeration, or something near it, for the labor of them selves and families. Without this, the cry of stand np for Nebraska is a mere tinkling sound and possesses no meaning and can have no vitality. They Always Hang Fire. It took congress only a few hours to pass a bill through both branches of con gress, to prohibit prize ring fighting in territories. When it comes to monkey ing with small matters, that do not con cern the welfare of the people, our repre sentatives unite in a hurry, but that which would benefit the country hangs fire and never reaches a conclusion. Petersburg Index. TOTALLY DEPRAVED The Republican Patty Can't Reform Even When It tries If there was any need of a demonstra tion that the republican party waa whol ly unable to reform, that it was totally and irredeemably depraved, such a de monstration was furnished iu Lincoln last Saturday night. Tbe leaders for sometime have been sniffing danger. Mayor uraham, bis reservation and bis gambling houses have been discerned to be too big a load to carry. Their only l, 4.i.t a .1 : j : UUpy IU lUDllljr BU liUV Baling OIOVUUU H to matte a show of reforming something. So they resolved to reform the mode of nominating candidates for office and called a meeting at Funk's Opera house. W ben tbe meetinir was called to order the chairman announced that there would be a full, fair and through discussion concerning changing the mode of nom inating candidates whether ft should be In a convention or by direct vote at the primaries. A motion was made that tbe chair ap point a committee of seven to whom all reading. The chnirman put the motion v without waiting for a second, and de clared it carried, whereupon, our distin guished colored follow citizen, Mr. Bud Lindsay, arose and protested. He was declared out of order by the chairman and ordered abou t 400 ti mes to sit do wn. That is tbe idea of a full and fair discus sion which the average republican party 1 J t 1. L . t A if wilder uus wuen ne gets into convention. The prospects of reform in such a party is about as good as that the goldites will repent and go to heaven. How we Die. Lincoln, Neb., Feb. 25, 1896. Editor Independent: The Buzzards, Jim Crows and Yaller Doits of the State Journal, who are always hoping for some thing to die, so that they can get some picking, have pronounced the populist party dead, times without number. The following evidences of present and future life are submitted for their considera tion: . In 1890 Powers 70,187 out of a total vote for governor of 214,074 populist percentage of total nearly 33. In 1892 Van Wyck 68,617-out of a total vote for governor 197,293 popu list percentage of total vote nearly 35. In 1893 llolcomb 65,666 total vote for supreme judge 181,600 populist per centage of total vote about 36. In 1895 Maxwell 70,566 total votefor supreme judge 182,916 populist per centage of total vote, nearly 39. To be more exact the populist percent age of the total vote in these years has been as follows: 1890, 82 percent. 1892, 84 " " 1893,36 1-6. " 1895, 88 3-5" " A steady and continuous gain. A Part of tub Carcass. A GRADUATED DEMAGOGUE Thurston Sees That tbe Colored Vote Is Getting Shaky. Thurston has graduated as the cham pion demagogue of the age. The latter has introduced a bill to pension all tbe middle aged darkies, and tbe gray-headed old coons are to get $500. This is in lieu of the forty acres and a mule prom ised them thirty years ago. If our sena tor thought such a fool bill would pass he never would have introduced it, but the colored vote is getting shaky and something must be done to bring them back to their first love. It is cheaper to retain the colored vote with promises than to give them offices, and as they constitute the republican party of the south, and hold the balance of power in some of the northern states, something must be done to hold them fast in their allegiance. John's bill will keep them solid for one more election. Every white man in the land knows that the thing is all humbug, but the ignorant colored people can again be deluded thereby Central City Democrat. Redeem Nebraska. The farmers of Nebraska have wanted free silver and better prices, but the cities have joined with tbe bankers, the capi. talists and the plutocrats to establish the gold standard. Nebraska will be re deemed from calamity when tbe farmers are redeemed from high freight rates and low prices, and not until then. The way to stand up for Nebraska is to stand up for the farmers. Nebraska is au agricul tural state or nothing, Upon this in dustry our prosperity is based. Until the farmers of Nebraska are lifted out of bankruptcy there can be no prosperity for Omaha. Boone Co. Outlook. It Seems Pretty Easy. Many of you have heard how lovely John M. Thurston would talk on bi metallism before he was elected senator and how anxious the papers were to tell the dear people that he was in favor o' both gold and silver. Now he is in con gress and how does he vote and talk? He votes with the goldbug9, but would favor a few quarters and silver dimes coined for change. Do you not see how easy it is for some of these sleek ducks to fool the People? Polk Co. Independent. Will Oo On a Jump. ; Senator Tillman writes a friend in ' South Carolina that the democrats roust send a 16 to 1 free silver delegation to the national democratic convention and if that convention does'f swallow 16 tol then Soufh Carolina will go on a jump where a o 1 platform ci had.