V f v ft : IS vol. vn. SO MOVES THE WORLD. Italy is in the game to get a slice of Turkey. r Aluminum is being used largely in ship Construction. November 5th there was a loss of two millions by Are in New York City. It is reported that Schlatter, the healer, will soon go to Mexico to fast forty days The Detroit boiler explosion last week killed or mortally injured probably forty people. The Cuban insurgents are gaining. Even the Spanish government officials admit tha fnpt: It is reported by his friends that Harrl son is in the race as a candidate for re election. The British fleet in the Mediterranean lias been reinforced because of the situa- tiou in Turkey. Mr. Bayard in his recent address at Edinburgh denounced protection and state socialism. Eugene Field is dead. Many beautiful tributes to his memory were in last Sunday's Times- Ierald of Chicago. Germany's war minister, Schelleudorf, it is rumored will be retired soon, lie too democratic and popular to please William. There is agricultural depression in Ger- many as well as in England, and the agrarians in strong speeches declare that h the government proposals will not furn f3H IICUCBOaiJ ItUifl. The life of the Sultan of Turkey is in danger. There is discontent in his army and navy and almost a reign of terror throughout the Turkish empire. More trouble is reported in Armenia. John D. Rockefeller has given his Ch ""cago Standard Oil University another round million of plunder and promises two millions more if the faculty will get other gifts equal. With Bemis knocked out and millions pouring in ,llarper should be happy. . Kelley is still at work on his motor nn is backed by a woman millionaire, Mrs. Jl. Bloomfield Jiloore. A group of New lork millionaires recently tried to in duce him to move his laboratory to New lork, and offered him a new build ing and a backing of millions, but his Philadelphia patron successfully oppos ed it. Rapine and slaughter in China. Awful atrocities are being committed by the rebel Duncans in Northwest China. They number 60,000 men and are armed with rifles of Russian manufacture. I oreigii ers are being protected by the rebel lead er, who maintains rigid discipline among his followers, but the native villages and cities are being sacked and a inarch on Tekin is threatened. Turkey is in a bad way. The Sultan can not control the fierce spirits of his Mohammedan subjects and the race and religions hatred which the massacres of Armeriaus have stirred uo will, taken with the demands of the European powers, doubtless lead to the early dis memberment of his kingdom. England has already proposed the carving of the empire. More massacres are occurring, Business and political Europe is greatly . agitated over the danger of war, about vuuuiuiing interests. Keep Away from California p the men looking for work, to the i with small means, we would say ep away from California." sver ninCM t.llA first antHumont n! th. jfJ 8 je have conditions been so desperate -a t present. , Jven during the summer season, the busiest time of the year, there were at the lowest computation not less than 10,000 unemployed in the city of San Francisco alone, while the rest of the X tate was in equally as bad a condition. Suicides occur almost daily, the starva tion and misery or large numbers of peo ple is frightful, and the condition the coming winter will be horrible in the ex treme. White women, tn an vo tliomunlvoa from starvation, are working in Chinese lactones no rates retused by Chinese workers; and in the face of such horrible state of affairs, employers have systema- , iicany violated the law prohibiting the importation of alieu laborers under con tract and have flooded the state with Japanese laborers who have monopoliz ed a large amount of the fruit picking, gardening and farm work. Numbers of productive plants that have been running for years have been shut down aud the employes turned adrift. Farms are foreclosed by the hundreds, and crops are piling up with out a market in sight. To enter into all the details of the situation would disclose such a state of misery, depravity and crime that would affright the stoutest heart. We can only warn people to stay away front California because the outlook is glooiny and desperate in the extreme. Exlhntiges please copy everywhere. Living Issues, San Francisco. Dr. Madden, Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat diseases, over IWlt Talnnri I ticket office, S. W. cor. 11 and 0 streeU. I Classes accurately adjusted. Ntaahhedtv De. Mfla PatoPBW. DIRECT LEGISLATION BY J. W. ARROWSMIHH, ORANGE, N. I. From Thk Cominq Nation! Oct. 12, 1805. A SEVEN YEARS' STRUGGLE FOR LIBERTY AND SELF-GOVERNMENT. A new political combination with "one plank" platform for the union of all reformers, Democrats, Republicans, Pop ulists. Socialists. Prohibitionists and Independents. ORGANIZATION. The social democracy. PLATFORM. Direct legislation, national, state and local, asembodied in the fullest operation of the initiative and referendum methods of law-enacting. COMPACT. A Direct legislation through the initia tive and referendum shall be the only platform of the social democracy, nation al, state, or local, for a period of seven years from the date of the ratification of this compact. B No individual ororganizationeuter- ing into this compact shall be bound in loyalty to its provisions "for a period longer than "seven years." C When the social democracy shall have gained, through its representatives, sufficient power in either national, state or local legislative departments of gov ernment, it shall strive, first of all, to submit amendments to the organic law and to enact statutory laws embodying the initiative and referendum in their full est scope and application. D Having secured the constitutional or statutory operation of the initiative and referendum, it is agreed that the fol lowing propositions shall be submitted to the vote of the citizenship affected thereby and as often submitted as indi cated bv petitions legally presented. In the absence of legal process of manda tory petition, it is further agreed that under official petitions signed by 10 per c?ntof the voting citizenship of the na tion, state or political subdivision there- of.nccordingto the proposition involved, shall be deemed "an order to submit," governing the actions of representatives of the social democracy. E "CATALOGUE OF ISSUES TO BE SUB MITTED. 1. Government, state and municipal control and operation of the public transportation and communication faci lities. 2. A national bureau for the revision and regulation of tariff schedules. 3. Government conduct of the manu facture of alcoholic liquors and the sale at cost, limited to scientific, medical and art uses. 4. Free coinage df silver and gold at the ratio of 16 to 1. 5. Prohibition of all monopolies and trusts which combine to lower wages or to raise the price of the necessaries of life. 6. Civil service reform rapidly applied to all departments of government. 7. Election of United States senators by a direct vote of the people. e. Abolition of national banks as "banks of issue." . 9. Government nostal savincm hnnL-a 10. The United States government to hold the exdllflivn rirhf tn ismm mnnor which shall be full legal tender for the aiscnarge ot all money obligations. 1 1. The sub-treasu Alliance plan. 12. An increase of the oirr-nlntino- niA. dium to $50 per capita. 13. The mnltfnle standard frr iir. rency values. 14. Demonetization of gold. 15. Free tradn and n "aincrlo tnT'nn land values. 17 A high protective rnriff on im ports and reciprocity with othernations. 18. Restrict! nn nf immifrpntinn in lm point of shutting out mechanics aud luuorers until suen time as American labor shall be fully employed. iw. Jiunrage without regard to sex. 20. Proportional representation. 21. Tax on inheritance. 22. Progressive income tax. 23. Abolition of capital punishment. 24. Prohibition nf tho oinnlnvnunf of children of school age. 25. Prohibition nf tllQ Dmnlrtrmftn rt - -- - .v vuiujiii., vn female laborin occupations detrimental to neaiiu ana morality. 2u. Eaiia ization nf women's mncraa with those of men, for equal services. 27. Public emnlovment for t.lm nnsm. ployed. 28. The Public lands tn hedpnlnrnd in. alienable. 29. Lands held bvrailroadsand other corporations in pxpphh nf t.hnir nntiml . - " - WUVUUIS needs, and all lands held livnlinnafnim reclaimed by the government for actua settlers only. dO. Abolition of con victcontrnct labor system. 31. Uniform civil Anfl Pfitninnl Iowa throughout the United States. 32. Nationalization nf t.im cnnl in. dustry. do. A Uniform Anstrnlinn aonrat Kallnt system throughout the United States. 34. Prohibition of the inflinti punishment through the "extraordinary proceedings ot court," except by trial by ury. a limitation ol the power of court in the matter of "the process nf injunc tion." (Continued on 4th page) LINCOLN, NEB., THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 14, 1895. A MI The Editor of "The Arena" Discusses Mr. Gall's Book INEQUALITY OF OPPOBTUNITIES Flutocraoy the Product of Special Privi lege The Fallacy of the Survival of the Fittest Things when Applied to Social Conditions The Well-spring's of Colossal Fortunes Found in Privi leges Obtained through (1) Inheritance; (3) Monopoly in Land; (3) Monopoly in Money; (4) Monopoly in Transporta tion; (5) Monopoly in Commodities, or Corporate Control of Industry The Plea of Privilege The Fruit oi Privi legeThe Law of Freedom A Critical Examination of the Main Factors in the Production of Plutocrat and Proleta riatThe New Republic. In "The Coming Revolution" Mr. Call has made a contribution to social and economic literature of the new time of positive value. It is a work which merits a very wide reading. It might be justly characterized a trumpet call to freemen; but it is more than this it is a calm, fair and masterly survey of social conditions as they exist; an investigation of the underlying causes of the widespread poverty and misery of today, and a bold but reasonable and statesmanlike pre sentation of measures, which, if radical, are as conservative as any remedies can be", which in the nature of the case are more than palliative or temporary make shifts. The author is a brilliant lawyer, he has been trained to reason logically and to view questions on all sides, but his educa tion has not blinded him to the fun da mental aemanus ot justice, lie lias a charmingstyle,at once lucid and concise; he makes his meaning perfectly plain, while using few words an art few writers possess, his style is simple, and be has so thoroughly mastered the subject in hand that he finds no difficulty in mak ing his meaning perfectly plain. So important is this work at the pre sent crisis that it calls for an extended review. As may be inferred, the author does not agree with the conventional economists who owe their popularity and livelihood to their efficiency as soph ists in the unsavory if lucrative rolp of the paid tools or attorneys for plutoc racy, and who are everanxious to silence the discontent of the industrial millions, who are being pressed slowly but re morselessly toward serfdom, through in justice and the essential anarchy oi capi talism, lie does not believe that it is the will of a Divine Providence that a million shout! suiter that ten mav revel in mill. NG REVOLUTION ions of dollars which have been anquirodcjofoi, hat some must perish in order I J 1 J t...t 7 . I ' I i ' -ll'l 1 . 1. ll , " J . by the ten, but earned chiefly by the mill ions. . In hjs opening chapter on "The Sicns of the Times," lie says: here are those who have come to charge the wretchedness and warfare now everywhere existing among men to their institutions, instead nf to any wise or beneficent provision of their future: thev deny either the necessity or heueflt of the hardships the great mass of mankind now suffer, and demand that these hard ships be at once remedied." lie points out the creneral discontent- which exists and the various methods proposed for remedying the wrongs which are becoming too grievous to be come. The condition of the toilinir masses may truly be described as a struggle for existence. Hard and constant toil is necessary for the meatrre return which clothes body and affords shelter nnd food, but it is not the ceaseless grind of work which is chiefly responsible for the discontent which is present amonir the industrial millions throughout the in dustrial world. Work is not itself un welcome, but it is the anxiety, poverty. wretchedness wh ich are everywhere the ot oi labor, that cause men to ook with sullen dread and revolt upon this struggle. However meagre their subsist ence, this is ever precarious; theirs is a contest for very life in which many fail. Each recurring crisis shows how thin are the walls of chance which everdivide suc cess, in this struggle, from failure. Then it is that the merchant and mechanic fail in business, the farmer loses his farm, and penniless and burdened with debt they together sink into the condition of wage laborers; meanwhile their ruin has also driven labor out of employment, and the raiiKsoitne unemployed, always full, swollen from these various sources, be come now bo crowded that all cannot hope to obtain positions; a competition ensues in which some must inevitably fail. However remote the tramp and the pauper of society may seem from their more fortunate fellows, they have but failed in the common struggle!" THE "STftUGGLEFOR EXISTENCE" FALLACY. But it isurged that the savage struggle for life is seen among the lower animals, that the weaker are devoured by the stronger, and the fittest survive, there fore this brutal struggle is natural. This argument is fatally weak ff examined iu a candid and impartial spirit, even though we leave all questions of mora lity out of the discussion. For the con ditions are not the same. The freedom which obtains among the lower animals is not present here. The widespread misery today is due chiefly to artificial and not natural conditions. On this point Mr. Call is very strong. He shows: (1) That there is no sound reason for the Btruggle for existence with man because there is wealth enough for all, and uuder just conditions no man, woman, or child who choose to work need fear poverty. (2) That, under the conditions which ex ist among the loweranimals the colossal fortunes of the present would be impos sible. These two points are clearly set forth, and upon the establishment of them the popular plea of the apologists for plutocracy falls. Touching the boun ty of nature he observes. "The position of man in the world is far from unfavorable. The world is large enough for all, but everywhere land is unoccupied withheld from use. It is, too, so bountiful, that if labor is but al lowed to exert itself for a brief season, the cry is raised of overproduction, the markets are glutted, mines must be clos ed, mills must be shut down, and labor must be turned out of employment be cause there is no demand for its pro ducts. Nor was the labor of man ever effective than now. Machinery has come to his aid, and with it he can accomplish so much in every branch of production that labor itself is becoming superfluous a drug on the market; man is crowded out of the field of industry because his labor has become too efficient. Surely, when the world is large enough for all, when its bounty more than suffices for all the wants of man, and when his lubor is only too efficient in procuring the sat isfaction of his wants surely, in face of these facts, the position of man in the world cannot be held responsible for his woes; want and wretchedness cannot be preached as the necessary and natural lot of man. "The poor will not believe that their struggle nnd want are necessary, so long as they see in contrast with their condi tion the possessions and idleness of the rich. This Is not only the nge of paupers, it is also the age of themillion aires; the hovel of the poor is under the Phadow of the palace of the rich However stinted and wretched mav be the lot of the musses, they see here no evidence of want; all is, instead, the most lavish luxury and display; every thing that wealth can procure to satisfy the wants, or pander to the appetite and pride of man, or astonish the gaze of the beholder, belongs to these favorites of fortune Yet, notwithstanding all their expenditures the fortunes of the rich are ever swelling into vaster and vaster pro portions; the number of the rich, too, is fast increasing. The hoards and the squanderings of these alike show that the world is filled with abundance; they also show the wonderful effectiveness of labor, for labor, either of the past or present, is, after all, the source of all value, and the means by which all wealth is brought into being." Thus it will be seen that the "survival argument is fatally weak in that it is based on false premises. It necessarily assumes-triai there is not room enough H.ri'il, i L ... P that others may survive, and therefore that man has a natural right to prey up on his brother. Not only does this popu lar plea rest upon false premises, but it assumes that man in civilization is ac corded at least a fair chance in his strug gle with his fellowmau as the lower ani mals enjoy, and this assumption is false. "It is not applicable to present condi tions, for the reason that the freedom of struggle there among the lower an imals allowed is here denied. The brute has the free useof all his faculties; to one isgiven strength, to another cunning, and each, by the kind provision of nature, is ad apted to obtain his living in his own way This is indeed the cause of his survival: the first law of nature, the verv Instinct: of life, is self-preservation; to preserve his life the brute is allowed the use of every faculty given him; where life is at stake every means to preserve it is justi fied. But it is not so with man's institu tions. Man cannot by his strong arm help himself to the plenty he sees around him; to do so would be trespass or crime. Cunning is the only faculty in free use, and it is allowed to run riot. Manly strength is chained helpless, while low cunning, deft-fingered, passes by and filches from it. "Noris labor allowed in its struggle the freedom of opportunity given the brute. Each brute has free access to the world: man is denied that ncctH hv t.hn laws of society, which give the world to a few in each generation and say to all others "keep aloof." These few play the "dog In the manger;" and although they may each have enough to support a thousand such as they, society itself stands watch and ward over their pos sessions, and turns portionless labor away unless it can purchase the consent of these owners by the waees of servi tude. Compared with the lot of labor how free that of the brute! Take the most savage and despicable of these, the wolf and the hyena: they each range the prairie or forest in equal struggle, and do not always feel it necessary to war up on aud devour each other; then when they have satisfied their maw from the carcass which they with honest toil have slain, they become almost sociable, and perhaps abandon it to their fellows. If, now, these brutes had reached a high stale of civilization, and united into a society given to some few of them, under the name of property rights, the whole world now ranged in freedom by all, and compelling all others to come to them in Bervice or beggary for leave to get food and shelter, how like to the institutions of man they would have attained. "Not the doctrine of the struggle for existence brute doctrine though it be is altogether too merciful to palliate or justify the institutions with which man has cursed himself; It is too honest a doc trine. These institutions will be found to have cloaked themselves under names sacred and revered by man, such as "liberty," "rights of property," and the like, and not to have paraded openly in their true colors under any doctrine how ever brutal, else would mankind have long ago risen in revolt and made short work of them." It is not in the working of natural law, but in the operation of artificial and un just conditions that we find the main spring of the misery of man throughout the civilized world. It is not to any lack of wealth in tin world, but, instead, to man's institution! which have made this distribution of it, and have given to the few so much, that we must look if we would know why th many have so little." The author points out the signs of profound discontent everywhere mani fested. In our country the violent oscil lations of the political pendulum, no lest than tho desperate struggle of organized labor, are suggestive signs of the times He shows that a political readjustment must speedily supervene, else will politi cal as well as industrial freedom soon bi a thing of the past. "Industrial slavery cannot long coexist with political freedom. Either tho spiriti of men will be crushed, as under th tyrannies of ancient times, and they will become unfit to remain free even in name or they will resent the yoke of oppression whatever its form, and demand with their ballot that they shall be free, nol only in name, but also in fact." The progress of revolutionary ideas ii necessarily slow in gaining popular ac ceptance, especially among phlegmatic people. The attention must be gained, the reason successfully appealed to, and the people must also be made to see that their interest will be better conserved by the change. Old prejudices have to be overcome, and the influence of opinion forming organs, which are always largely wedded to conventionalism, have to bt neutralized. Frequently the most bene fieia.l reforms nrn reteriled by a false and vicious conservatism which turns alarm ist whenever a progressive step is pro posed for society. Yet the history of the world's great reformative measures shows that when evil conditions have reached such a point that a noble discon tent is everywhere visiblo, the light of a better day dawns aud increases until the darkness which enslaved the brain and lent wings to fear disappears. to be continued. Worth Half a Billion Who says we are not progressing? Bar ney Barnato, the ex-prestidigitator, ie worth $500,000,000. As he is only forty six years of age. and is laborious and in dustrious we have every cause for hoping that before he dies Barney will be a bill ionaire. When we look back on the days of ancient Rome and remember that a man worth ten millions of dollars was considered enormously wealthy, we can realize what simple people they were, But then what can you expect? These Romans were poor, benighted pagans, while we we are christians, brothers rfll in religion whose duty it is to share with one another. We have all shared with liarney and the Vanderbilts and the Asr. ora and the Rockefellers and given them our heritage so that they may be immen sely wealthy, and be a credit to a civiliz ed and christian age. What matter if we are hungry, Barney owns millions nl cattle; if we are thirsty, Rockefeller has a magnificent wine cellar; if we are home- le r nas tnonsanua oi ioLh m jw York city. Whoare the laboring classes that this should not satisfy them? Who knows but the glorious time may come wnen a syndicate shall own the whole earth and all the rest of humanity will have to do is to worshi Barney liarnato is a god in London just uui. ie is noiuing io the god he will be if he keeps on grtting rich. Hail mighty Barney! Twentieth Century. Death or John S. Malben It is with sadness and extreme regret that we are called upon to chronicle the death of our much esteemed citizen and beloved brother, John S. Maiben, of Pal myra, Neb., which took place at his home Nov. 5th, and was the result of a team running over him the day previous. Mr. Maiben was well and widely known as a leader of the great reform move ment, and while in the act of postiug bills for the good of the cause the death blow came. It can be truthfully said of him: "He died in the work which was given him to do," nnd on the day which he always commemorated by casting his - w.w .J.V.VJ V'l IUU twiu J lift i c, the principles he so strongly advocated. On this memorable day his life went out. But may the light of his beautiful exam still live on, whilo he enjoys the reward he so richly deserves. A FRIEND. L. P. Davis, Dentist over Rock Is land ticket office, cor. 11 and 0 streets. Bridge and crown work a specialty NO. 23 DEMOCRACY DEAD Juried Too Seep For Eesnrreotion in the Ballot Avalanche POPULISM VEE8US REPUBLICANISM The Solid South Broken by the Finan cial Question. Democracy Divided and Fast Disintegrating; And the Other Rotten Party Going The battle lias been fought and we know several things that we could not have told before. One is, that the solid south is broken. Kentucky aud Maryland have gone Re publican. Democracy under Hill has been beaten again in New York. Ohio Demo crats under Brice have been snowed un der by perhaps 00,000 votes. Maryland has spewed out Gorman and his gang, but had'nt enough intelligence to turn Populist. New Jersey has turned to the arms of the Republican deceiver. Iowa has gone back to its old charmer, but has nearly doubled its Populist vote. Ohio also has made phenomenal Populist gains. Unoulcial returns indicating that Gen. Coxey's vote may be as high as 70,000. It is reported that Denver has gone Populist. In Nebraska Maxwell's vote over Hol- comb's two years ago amounts to about 8,000 which measures the growth of the party. The Republicans win by about 7,000 plurality, but there is a falling off in their vote as compared with two years ago. Below we give a table showing Populist gains and losses on county tickets. The vote reported shows a net ' Populist gain of 28 connty offices. The letters n. r. "mean "not reported." REPORT OF THE ELECTION COOKTI Quia Lorn County Gain Loot Adams Wains Hoy U Duller C&H8 Clay t'UHter Dannon... Purine Fillmore., Frontier.. 4 1 n r Kuai nt-.y . ..... 1 Keya I'aha... 0 l.uiit-iutor Loup n r Merrick n r .Niickulln , 1 0 1 Jl 8 1 6 erkiuo & r I'latte Saline.) Saunders ...... Sheridan ....... Stanton n r Uoxper n r Ilnll 1 Holt 0 Hooker n r Johnson , 0 Knox l.oRiin n r Mcl'berson.... 0 Nemaha 0 I'awnee 0 I'lerce or flock n r 8arpy 0 Reward ......... 0 Sioux n r Thorn u Valley Webnter Klchardson... 1) aimer Box Butt.. Buffalo Chase Che.veune ...... Cuming.,,, Dawes Dixon Dundy Franklin Thayer Garfield ThumtoD 0 Wayne Red Willow... 4 Antelope........ 0 Boone 2 Brown Bort Cedar 1 Colfax o Dakota 0 Duell 0 Douglas Furnas Gage 1 Grant. n r Hamilton 4 Harlan 0 Howard......... n r Greeley Hitchcock Hayes........... n r JetferBon. ...... 0 Keith 8 Kimball 8 Lincoln S Madison....... 0 Nance t 0 1 all 1 1 2S Otoe 1 'helps 0 I'olk Scott lilulf.... nr Sherman Washington. York Total- 66 Many counties, under the Supervisor law, elect Sfull et of supervisors. For the purpose ol fair comparison with the elecOlon ot 93 the party electing the majority of such board is credited with the offlce. Total gain 66, total loss 28, net gain IS. ' So far us reported we notice the Populists hold 265 offices, 1 commissioner for each county (by election of '1)5.) Counties yet tn bear from and official returns will inure to l'opnlist credit Education Editor Wkalth Makeiis: As the Republican papers talked so loud about an educational campaign, but their candidates refused to discuss the questions of the day during the cam paign, therefore I deem it a duty to let them have a chance during the winter In this way, viz.; let each community organ ize a literary society and choose political and economic questions for discussion. Allow the Populist members of the society to choose a speaker to take their side aud the Republican and Democratic members to choose some one to represent them. Let the speakers have a couple of weeks to prepare, and the Republican majority will go glimmering. Be sure to get all the old party people in the society and - 't them to discussing the fallacies of the Populist platform, and you may be able to get something into their head that can't be smoked ont in 1896. Yes, let us educate in every schoolhouse in Nebraska. Get debaters to volunteer their talk and you guarantee their ex pense. Now, Mr. Editor, if the above plan is followed and only one vote made for the cause of the great common people in each school district our majority in '96 Will b assured. I 1 1 r ..V