V
THE WEALTH MAKERS.
June 13, 1895
THE WEALTH MAKERS.
Kw Sarlaa ot
TIIE ALLIAXCE-IS'DEPEXDEXT.
Cunaoiidatioa ot tba
Farmers Alliance and Neb. Independent.
PUBLISHED EVERT TBTJBSDAT BY
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The People's Champion Is the name o.
a new sound Populist paper published at!
Hebron, Thayer county.
Were it not lor Bixby's funny poetry
the State Journal's editorial page would
never be turned to. It is conscienceless,
and uninteresting besides.
It gives us pleasure to be able to say
that the State Journal ot one day (the
day Gere's gang took a vacation) was a
clean, wholesome, truthful, valuable.
interesting paper. Pity, it ie, that th
ladies could not stay in possession.
Rubkin says: "Luxury is indeed po
sible in the future innocent and exquisi
luxury for all and by the help of all; b
luxury for the present can only be e
joyed by the ignorant; the crudest ma
living could not sit at his feast unless h
Bat blind-folded."
A monster labor demonstration is tq
be held in Chicago. Prominent speakers'
from all Darts of the west are to be in
vited. What is the matter with ou
having similar demonstrations in Li
coin and Omaha at the same time? Wh
says the Lincoln Labor Club?
Senator Sherman at the Ohio Rep
lican convention said: "We prefer to ti
foreign production rather than our own
But who pays the tax when our peopl
buy the goods? Is it possible that tha
people can forever be made to belie vq
that the tariff is pan. by foreigaers?
Rev. Dr. John Hall of New York has"
given the 11,000 income tax he would!
uldt
lirai.i
have had to pay but for Judge Shirai
plutocratic, thirty-days conversion
the Presbyterian Missionary Society,
and others are reported doing likewise.
What effect will such gifts Lave on tbt
altitude of the church toward the rich?
The state convention at Lincoln Aug.
28th, will have a delegate representation
based on McFadden's vote, the counties
being entitled to one delegate for each
100 votes cast for our candidate for Sec
retary of State, and one for each major
fraction of a hundred, and also one dele
gate at large. This will make a conven
tion numbering 787 delegates.
The Farmers' Tribune has recently
changed editors, but it is evidently still
in good hands, for its new editor says,
"When the People's party deserts the
Omaha Platform for any issue it will be
the Initiative and Referendum." The
politicians will never favor that plank,
because, once made the law, machine poli
tics and spoils hunting would be over,
thrown for all time.
Tobacco warehouse receipts used to be
used as money in Virginia and they serv
ed well the purpose. The only mistake in
issuing them was that they were drawn
up to the full value of the tobacco deposit
and market fluctuations made it neces
sary to discount them to cover fluctua
tions. Tobacco, wheat, corn, staple
goods of all sorts and valuable land are
just as safe and sound a basis for credit
money as government bonds now
accepted from bankers, provided not
more than half their value is stamped
upon the money issued on them.
0
THE 61 HIST OUT BEING REPEATED
The Titties-Herald of June 7th publishes
interviews with Chairman Hinrichson
and Governor Altgeld of Illinois which
show the settled purpose of these fore
most leaders to force the Democratic
party to take up the free coinage ques
tion or split oyer it. It is last year's
Nebraska program made general. It will
not work in the east, of course, but Mr.
Hinrichson thinks thirty-five states
and territories will respond to their call
for a national silver convention either by
committee action or by overriding gold
bug committees.
It can no longer be doubted that the
silver men who engineered the Illinois
Democratic convention and elected dele
gates to a like national convention are
determined to get control of the national
Democratic party, or bolt. In some
states they will get control.as in Illinois,
and the Cleveland-led gold men will bolt;
in other states the silver men will bolt.
In twenty-five to thirty states and terri
tories the party is likely to be split in
twain. The result of this will be to
weaken greatly the party allegiance of
individual Democrats. For prudeutial
reasons the goldbug Democrats will go
to the Republican party, and the other
sort in great numbers will come clear
over to the Populist ranks, if we stand
firmly on our platform of principles and
refuse to fuse. It is our opportunity to
forge forward as a great national party
if we control ourselves, stand on our own
feet and remain unbroken while the Dem
ocracy goes to pieces.
1 In tha firat tilaCM th ailrar nlnmoni
the Democratic party will not stand by
greenback legal tenders. They call for
gold and silver "primary" or "standard"
money, in which all paper money, includ
ing greenbacks, nhall be redeemed. A
coin basis and convertible paper is their
nlan Tks ... .... - il
it"""- 4u;j van nut ai;n ua anymiug
Jmore; and there is "a great gulf fixed"
jbetween that standing ground and ours.
IBut we must look on with intenseinterest
while the war goes on between the gold
and silver leaders of Democracy.
Mr. Bryan says: "The convention at
Springfield sounded the keynote of the
campaign of 1896. It means that all
other states in sympathy with the move
ment will hold similar gatherings and
select delegates to a national convention.
Clark Howell, editor of the Atlanta
Constitution of Georgia, and committee
man for that state is much gratified by
the action of the Illinois convention.
But the Louisville Courier-Journal, the
most influential southern paper, and
hnost of the Democratic dailies of the en
tire country are in the hands of the gold
bugs. The power of patronage and the
nfluence of the administration are also
mmense. So it will be a pretty fight.
The Republican party will not be bene
fited much if any by the disintegration of
its ancient rival. It, the g. o. p., will
have so much straddling to do, and will
in the different states be guilty of so
much cowardly dodging, that tens of
thousands of its voters will be disgusted
by its dishonesty and trickery and leave
it forever, to vote for reform candidates.
It will be a Democratic funeral in '96.
and in 1900 we shall have the inexpress
ible satisfaction of burying with our
.ballots the Republican slave-making ma
chine.
DEM00RA0Y'8 SILVER WEDGE
The Democratic Silver Convention of
Illinois last week showed that the silver
fleaders are in the saddle in that state.
Tbey had everything their own way, and
their actions revealed that they had
planned a national movement to get con
trol of the party. About a thousand
delegates were in attendance and a great
host of visitors, among whom was a
large element of politicians and news
paper men who sought to measure the
Iforce and scope of the movement. Chair
man Hinrichson, Judge McConnell of
Chicago, Judge Hunter, Governor Alt
geld and W. J. Bryan of Nebraska were
the principal speakers. They either
assumed or charged that all our evils
have come upon us as a result of the de
monetization of silver. The great mono
polies and trusts were not referred to,
were not condemned. The goldbugs alone
were attacked. The resolutions reported
adopted read as follows:
Whereas, Silver and gold have been the
principal money metals of the world for
thousands of yearn, and silver money is
recognized and used as honest money be
tween individuals and between nations,
notwithstanding the varying ratio be
tween silver and gold; and
Whereas, The demonetization of silver
has deprived the people of the free use
and benefit of an invaluable and original
money metal, and has increased debts
and added to the burdens of the people
by lowering the value of labor and labor
products; and
Whereas, The constitution of the Unit
ed States prohibits any state from using
anything but gold and silver coin as a
legal tender for the payment of debts,
thereby recognizing that coin composed
of silver or of gold as honest money and
fit to be used as a legal tender; therefore
be it
Resolved. By the Democrats of Illinois
in convention assembled, That we are in
favor of themse of both gold and silver
as the standard money of the United
States, and demand the free and unlimit
ed coinage of both metals at the ratio of
lb to 1, without waiting for the action
yjf any other nation, and such coins shall
)e a legal tender for all debts, both pub
ic and private, and that all contracts
jereafter executed for the payment of
money, whether in gold, silver or coin,
may be discharged by any money which
is by law legal tender.
1 Resolved, That we hereby endorse the
action of the Democratic state central
committee in calling this convention,
and we instruct the committee to carry
out the will of this convention as ex
pressed in its platform by inaugurating
and carryingon a campaign of education
in th is state and to thoroughly organize
the democracy of thestateon the lines as
laid down in the platform of this conven
tion. Resolved, That the Democratic mem
bers of congress and members of the sen
ate from this state be and they are here
by instructed to use all honorable means
to carry out the principles above enun
ciated. -
There was another resolution declared
adopted which is of importance as show
ing what is in the wind, namely, one call
ing on the national committee to issue a
call for a national monetary conference
not later than August 1st.
If the national committee of the party
ignores this demand the party in Illinois
will make the call for a conference of
states itself.
Postmaster Hesing of Chicago, editor
of the Staats Zeitung and a goldbug, at
tended the Springfield convention and
wired his paper that the action of the
state convention marked a new era in
political history in that a regularly call
ed convention, for the first time, had de
cided to go outside of the beaten track
and had asked a national convention to
call aconvention for thecousideration of
a specific subject, for the laying down of
a new declaration of principles. "It
means," said he, "the founding of a new
silver party under the auspices of Demo
cratic authority." Mr. Hesing was of'
opinion that the national committee
would ignore the Illinois convention's
requests "The result then will be," said
he, "and I believe that the free silver
combination in Illinois intends, to call a
conference by states to consider the silver
question and to launch at such a confer
ence a new party."
Hosing went on to say:
"There appears to be a perfect under
standing bet wee u the advocates of free
silver in both partie to further this
movement, and I believe that the free
silverites, who have hitherto been called
the Populists or who belong to the school
of Sibley or Weaver will all come to
gether at this national conference and
there proclaim the doctrine of the new
political party. This movement will un
doubtedly lead to the readjustment of
parties." - - " w As a Democratic
convention, the gathering today cannot
be called a success. As a free silver con
vention it certainly was."
APPRECIATION AHD INTEREST
There are two features to the money
question. One is the appreciating dollar
feature; the othr is the monopoly trib
ute measured by interest.
The free silver men outside of the Pop
nlist party give almost or quite all their
thought to the evil of an appreciating
dollar, and it is certainly a very great
evil. They believe if silver were freely
coined at the present ratio prices would
cease to fall, would rise to the '73 level,
and remain, in the matter of a general
average, stationary. It is a demand of
justice and very important that the dol
lars we borrow shall be paid back in dol
lars of the same value, the same labor
equivalence. The appreciating dollar
wrongs the borrowing class. The depre
ciating dollar would, if prices rose rapid
ly, wrong the creditor class. The appre
ciating dollar is, however, a much great
er evil than a depreciating dollar because
with the dollar depreciating, as in the de
cade during and succeeding the war, bus
iness expands, everybody can get work
and wealth is greatly increased. On the
contrary, as we saw in the currency con
traction period of the '70s, with the dol
lar appreciating and prices falling it is
not safe to do business, goods cannot be
sold to pay cost of production and the
highways are filled with men seeking em
ployment. But prices are affected by all
monopolies, not by the money monopo
ly alone. If we should succeed in our
efforts to open the mints to silver it
would not restore the conditions of the
decade of greenback prosperity. It
would not secure to labor a money
equivalent for its product. The great
monopolies have grown from small be
ginnings to enormously oppressive over
shadowing power, in twenty-five years,
and their power would remain, and, ad
ded to the power of the creditor class,
would easily absorb, through the chan
nels of rent, dividends and interest, vast
ly more money than the increased silver
coinage would provide. The concentra
tion of wealth has carried with it power
to organize and monopolize one industry
after another and the natural resources,
until its encroachments can not be pre
vented by any small or large increase in
the volume of the currency.
Another thing. There is a periodical
fall in prices, and consequent enforced
idleness and hard times, which interest,
rent and dividend drains produce, which
the simple free coinage of silver would in
no degree affect. The money question in
its length and breadth is the question,
how money shall be taken out and kept
out of the hands of monopolists. To
break the money loaners' monopoly it
will be necessary for the government to
conduct the loan, deposit and exchange
business at cost, for all. To break the
coal, oil, lumber, transportation, tele
graph, land and other monopolies, which
rob us of our money regardless of whether
the mints are open or not, we must by
some method take from them their pres
ent legal power to decree prices. The
People's party demands not merely the
free coinage of silver, but an increase in
the volume of the currency to correspond
with the needs of the people and a meth
od of issuing by loaning it direct to the
people at a cost of not to exceed two per
cent per annum, which would reduce all
interest to the government rate. We
also call for the nationalization of the
railroads, telegraphs and telephones, a
reduction of the land monopoly and a
graduated income tax. It is a broad
strong free platform, and the Booner the
people get on to it the better it will be
for them. ,
WHAT TIXAS LEADERS BAT
The People's party executive committee
of Texas has issued a ringing letter to
the Populists of that state. They stand
squarely on the entire Omaha platform,
its land, money and transportation
planks, and reach out the hand of wel
come and fellowship to all free silver men
who will como to them. Chairman Ashby
in a separate personal appeal said:
"If you load a cannon to the muzzle
with powder and place no wadding or
ball upon the powder and touch it off it
will not be effective. .Likewise load a
party these times with the single idea
. i . 1 . 1 1 . llfc
01 silver coinage anu touch uer uu tiuu im
will be so ineffective that it will not go
beyond a few defeated ex-congressmen.
Ours is not a Catholic party nor an auti-
Catholic party, a local option or anti
local option party. We may advocate
any of these and stfll be Populists. We
have a greater mission to perform as a
party, and that is to see that the Omaha
platform lsenacted into law every pianK
of it. To this end let every Populist
bend his energies. Let us continue to
formulate and educate. Let our enemies
continue to abuse us and call us anarch
ists, but 'a curse on the minion who calls
us disloyalr We know that we are guid-
ed.by the constitution given us by the
fathers of the republic, and under it we
will triumph or we will perish! We do
not desire to live in the land of our
fathers when constitutional liberties are
denied its citizens! Let me urge upon you
the necessity of constant watchfulness
and unceasing labor. Take and read
reform literature. Keep speakers in the
field.
A MOST DANGEROUS FALSEHOOD
Mr. Hall, of the Grand Island Free
Pn-sH ha written a letter to the World
Herald which is of special interest to tha
Bryan worshipers of this state. In it h
points out that the Illinois Democratic
Silver convention lied, that Bryan plain
ly lent himself to a compromise which
compromised his integrity, and that the
World-Herald is guilty of the same poli
tical crime in endorsing the platform ol
the falsifying Springfield convention. Mr,
Hall's convictions regarding the real ob
ject of the ninrichson-Bryan political
move, are supported by reason.
The falsehood in the Springfield plat
form pointed out by Mr. Hall is the
assertion that, "the Constitution of the
United States prohibits any state from
using anything but gold and silver coin
as a legal tender for the payment of
debts." The Constitution says: "No
state shall coin money; emit
bills of credit; make anything but gold
and silver coin a legal tender in payment
of debts." This means that the states
are forbidden to manufacture money and
by law force debtors to accept it. It does
not define the powers of Congress, or say
what material it shall use to make
money on. It does not limit that mate
rial to gold and silver. Judge Tiffany in
his ''Constitutional Law," page 221 says:
"That upon which the stamp is placed is
called coin. The coin may be metal,
parchment or paper. The value is in the
stamp, and not in the metal or material.''
As a matter of historic fact Congress
authorized the stamping of full legal
tender dollars upon paper in 1861, and
a later Supreme Court declared the act
constitutional. '
This misleading statement of the Illi
nois convention proves that it was tht
enemy of the greenback, of United
States legal ' tender paper, and that its
engineers are the determined supporters
and tools of the bankers. They are
ready to falsify and pervert or cover up
history, in order to destroy the green
back and padlock us firmly to a me
tallic money basis, with the key turned
over to, and the length of our chains
controlled by, the Shylock profession
We have got to wake up to realize tht
difference between free silver 16 to 1
advocates of Shylock redemption money,
and the real enemies of the money power.
Bryan has taken his stand with those
who oppose United States legal tender
dollars stamped on paper. He is put for
ward by the Illinois 16 to 1 redemption
money leaders, as a candidate to lead
the metallic basis men of the nation.
Whether Editor Hall is right in believing
that it is a political scheme to keep free
silver Democrats together and deliver to
the national machine again in '96 re
mains to be seen.
Rev. George J. Powell of Ornahe
read a paper before the Municipal Reform
National Conference at Cleveland, Ohio,
week before last which attracted much
attention, its subject being the municipal
conditions of our state metropolis. Mr.
Powell is secretary of the Civic Federa
tion League of Omaha, his entire time
being devoted to the League work. His
paper dwelt chiefly upon the character of
the forces the reformers had and still
have to fight against. He named the
two greatest of these to be: "the corpo
rations possessing public franchises and
corrupting city officials;" and "the Ameri
can Protective Association, in dividing
citizens according to religious hatred,
and favoring any man, no matter what
his want of integrity, who allied himself
with this secret order." "This last evil,"
said Mr. Powell, "was now far more
potent in Omaha than the universal evil
of voting for municipal officers according
to their views on national politics in
stead of their fitness for their municipal
duties." "The corporation evil was
particularly great in Omaha for the rea
son that the city in its hurried growth
had parted with all its franchises for
mere messes of Aldermanic pottage, and
today the city does not own its own
water supply. All these corporations
driven by private interest to oppose the
policies demanded by public interest were,
by the nature of things, engaged in cor
rupting the city's agents." "We need
our state constitution so amended that
franchises can be given only by a vote of
the people, and that all important
changes in the administration of the city
government shall, in like manner, be re
ferred to the voters for ratification."
The Leader of Fremont last week re
printed a part of the Ed mis ten letter
which we printed and replied to May 30,
branding as absolutely false and base
less the accusations it contained, accusa
tions that the editors, or the editor and
business managers of The Wealth Mak
ers, are members of the A. P. A., work
ing in the interest of the Republican
party, and a lot more hell-conceived
slander, sent broadcast to poison the
people against us; and Editor Ke'.iy in
troduced the malicious stuff with the
misstatement, that this paper "does not
deny it, but by its silence acknowledges
the accusation as correct." We have for
warded our reply to Mr. Kelly and if be
is a fair and honorable man he will it his
this week's issue correct his damaging
misstatement. The Greeley Citizen has
also re-published the same slander, and
we look to it to do us justice to print
our emphatic denials of the unsupported,
untrue statements of that malevolent
letter.
The plutocrats have gone as far as it
was safe to go this time. They began
to tremble in their seats, for fear the
people had reached th limit of their en
durance, and might rise and shake the
monopolists from power. Look now for
two years of rapid improvement in busi
ness, a general rise in prices of product
and wages, which cannot be exploined
bj free coinage or fat money. By next
year they hope, through great improve- f
ment in trade and industrial activities, to ;
fool again the men who "wanted a change
and got it," to take the wind out of the
free silver movement that now threatens
to destroy the Democratic party and put
to sleep for another period the uneasy
masses. But let us in the next breathing
spell work mightily, for it is our last op
portunity. "
The Populists of Iowa in state conven
tion this week refused to be led by Weaver
on to the silver one-idea platform, and
practically form a new silver party. The
report of the committee on resolutions
was adopted by an overwhelming ma
jority. The platform reaffirms the Omaha
demands, all of them, and adds thereto
a call that banks be required to give a
security for deposits, inspection of work
shops and factories, readjustment of
salaries of public officers on an economic
basis, and a 10 per cent state tax on all
contracts to pay in gold.
John Mayo Palmer, goldbug, son of -Senator
Palmer of Illinois, speaking of
the Illinois silver convention said:
"Assuming that silver men are correct in
asserting that the vital question for
solution in 1896 will be for or against
16 to 1 silver, then the necessary effect of
the Illinois convention and its invitation
for a national convention this year will ,
be to disrupt the Democratic party. Who
would be the bolters, or who the regular
Democrats, remains to be seen. That
somebody would bolt is certain."
Here is the financial plank of the Ohio
Republicans adopted at their recent state
convention:
"We favor bimetallism, and demand the
use of both gold and silver as standard
money, either in accordance with a ratio
to be fixed by an international agree
ment, if that can be obtained, or under
such restrictions and such provisions to
be determined by legislation as will se
cure the maintenance of the parity of
values of the two metals; that the pur
chasing and debt-paying power of tha
dollar, whether of silver, gold, or paper,
shall be at all times equal."
Mr. Bryan iu his Springfield. III.
speech. June 5th, said: "All admit that
hn iiiioaf iriTi rhimntnllioml ia thotTpaafaat. - J
U1-UVIUAi I. V VUlllUtlilJ au lUVBjiVUWDW
economic question which hascome before
the people of the United States for a
generation, if not, in fact, during the j
present century." And Mr. Harvey,
author of "Coin," defines "scientific bi-
metallism" to be, "Free and unlimited
coinage of both gold and silver; these
two metals to constitute the primary or .
redemptive money of the government." I
AMONG OUR EXCHANGES
"The populists," says the Wayne Re"
publican, "are having a merry war
among themselves in this state."
Yes, they are lust practicing a little
drill exercise and propose to turn their
arms upon the common enemy when the
campaign opens. Wayne Forum.
The Beacon Light has watched the
general comments pro and con among
the populist press concerning Governor
Holcomb's appointments and the con
troversy between the Wealth Makers
and Senator Allen.
There is no doubt but these discussions
and personal controversies will have a
tendency to cement and "line up" the
people's party column in one solid pha
lanx, and make it impregnable to amal
gamation or fusion. O'Neill Beacon
Light.
Populists should not lose sight of the
fact that money of ultimate redemption,
or primary and secondary money, is a
nowling farce. Ibe only redemption
necessary is that contained in the pur
chase of goods or the payment of a debt.
The great mass of the people have no use
for any other kind of redemption, and
the very few who do make use of it do so
for speculation only, and labor foots the
bills. It is a function ot money for pur- m
poses of robbery alone, to accumula
wealth out of other men s toil. Mindk
Courier,
The plutocrats are wild in their deters- ?
mination to suppress Populism. In it jf "
tney near tneir deatn knell. The silver n j
party fake is not "sidetracking" the I
x ops a nine Dir. nui 11 is proving juicy
bait for the old party suckers and that's
where the plutocratic cuticle is getting
harshly irritated. They realize that too
many divisions in the old party ranks
will cook their goose too brown. As the
temperature mounts upward the glowing
globules of prespiration stand out like
glass agates on the noble ruffles of their
brow, and their strength is failing. In
their desperation and exhausted condi
tion they are considering the feasibility
of lashing their old party organs by ma
chinery. People's (Saginaw, Michigan,)
xnoune.
The more the nonnlista exnerimon
with the fusion policy the less they think
01 it. tve are aeciaeaiy in iavor of keep
ing our ranks closed up solid, with every
foot on the Omaha nlatform. .Inst,
we are receiving a great deal of suspicious
and dangerous advice about coming to
gether on the money question. The pop
ulists are together on the money ques
tion and they are also together on the
Omaha platform. The oooulista hnr
already come. It remains for the other-
fellows to do the coming. We are in fa
vor of coming together on the OmoW
platform but not anywhere off of it.
Let those would-be leaders who are
hungry for office wait. They are not fit
to hold office anvwav. Th nnnnit
party is growing fast enough and it will'
vvjuo iiitu punt:, no laau us me people airs'
reauy 10 auopi its principles, and tlwij
soon enough. Cedar Rapids Republican.
Respectfully Dedicated to the Nebr.
State Journal.
T- t ... .
in your issue oi the 29th you giv
what purports to be five points made
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