r . v ' t J... J 1 r : : ) t t VOL. VI NEBRASKA LAWMAKERS John M. Thurston, the Eailroad Attorney, Made Senator. WHEEE MR- THUESTON STANDS On the Questions of the Day The Oppo sition to the $ioo,ooa Relief Bill for Drouth Sufferers The Appointments Not Made. After three weeks of labor, the presert legislature has done but one tangible thing and that is a bad one; viz., the election of John M. Thurston United States Senator. Within two days after Mr. Thurston was elected, he went to St Louis to represent the interests of the U. J, railroad. Already a suit has been be gun by those holding the first mortgage on that road, to foreclose. It is merely feint. The real object is to force the government to relinquish or extend the government mortgage. In that work Mr. Thnrston in the United States Senate Will be invaluable. Does it stand to rea son that a man like Thurston would re linquish a $12,000 salary as chief at torney of a railroad for that of $5,000 as senator? Hardly. And he hasn't done it. He is as much the attorney of the road today as he ever has been; and, though ostensibly some one else, may act as chief attorney, Mr. Thurston wilt still represent the interests of the U. P. road in the senate. The whole thing is a deliberately laid plan. The Republican party has been made a catspaw to pull railroad chestnuts out ol the fire. HOW IT WA8 DONE. The election of Mr. Thurston took no fcody by surprise except ex-Senator Pad dock. The old man was up here last week, throwing sheep's glances around at the legislature and I think he was really surprised that said legislature could withstand his many charms, cut it did. Never seemed to phase a hair of It either. On Tuesday the two houses balloted separately for U. S. Senator. On Wed nesday they met in joint convention and canvassed the result. The vote stood: J. M. Thurston, 97; Wm. A. Jones, 18; W. J. Bryan, 17; not voting, Senator Cray (Pop) absent on account of sick ness. As soon as the cheering which accom- Eanied the announcement of the result ad subsided Mr. Thurston was escorted to the platform where he rehashed most of the speech delivered during the last campaign, to the delight of his Republi can hearers. WHERE THE NEW SENATOR STANDS , First, he was in favorof are-euactment of the force bill. (Tumtiltuousapplause.) Next, he thought if theRepublicanscouIri get enough votes to organize the senate they ought to do it. (More noise.) Next he was in favor of a tariff bil containing the protection of Wm. Mc- Kinley and the reciprocity of James G. Blaine. (Received with as much delight by the Republicans as though they had never near a mm sayit before.) Next he favored American bimetallism. (More applause though not so strong.) He thought every silver dollar should be on a "parity" with gold. (This was better received.) The people had known where he stood on the silver question during the last campaign and still he had been elected. (Great noise, although most peopie pre sent had an impression that they did not know where he stood during the cam paign and were not dead certain where he stood yet.) He was not in favor of retiring an" more greenbacks. (Faint applause. Somebody evidently regarded this as a heresy.) On the question of capital and labo the orator got off a lot of high sounding platitudes and didn't say anything. (The Republicans evidently recognized their own John in this, for they respond d vociferously.) Then he wound up with a peroration about the flag, which caused several of the faithful to skin their throats and otherwise injure their vocal apparatus. After which the ball was over. THE BELIEF WORK. The relief commission, of which Rev. L. P. Ludden is secretary, is being roasted on all sidon lor 'i'ii)awy -af -grerra -dilatoriness. He seems to lack business capacity and has not his work in hand. On the one hand he does not receive the goods that are offered and on the other he does not send them but as he promis es. So far the legislature has not mad a r vth lira fg Treli )So a move to appropriate a cent to help in the work. In 1891, when the suffering as not so severe as now, the Populist gisiature appropriated 1200,000 for relief and took ver.r"fftrle" "time to do it. far the present Republican legislature has done very little in that direction. On Saturday a bill was discussed itf the committee of the whole house proposing to appropriate $100,000 to relieve iin- mediate distress. The Republican leaden made a very hard fight to cut this dowp to $50,000. The fight raged all day. The Populists, all but one or two, and the western Republicans favored the $100,000 appropriation. The debate was the most acrimonious and bitter of the present session. Speaker Richards, Burch (of Gage) the Douglas delegation and most of the Lancaster delegation iavored $50,000. In spite of their oppo pition, the $100,000 appropriation won by a vote of 34 to 31. It is thought that t will yet be cut down in the senate to $50,000. THE APPOINTMENTS. There have been no new appointments given out by the governor since last week. It is thought that the five deputy oil inspectors will be named soon. It is probable also that a whole batch of ap pointments will be handed in about the Bret of February. THE WORK. OF THE LEGISLATURE. So far two bills have passed the house. One was for appropriating the expenses of the present session; the other to allow eounty, township or precinct to bond it self to ten per cent of the previous years' assessment for the purpose of buying teed and seed to loan or sell on chattel to Indigent farmers in the drouth stricken districts. This bill went through the house with but one dissenting vote. The dissenter was a Republican. LAW MAKERS AS LAW BREAEER8. Over in the senate they haven't done a thing as yet, except to adjourn from day to day and appoint more employes than the law allows. The law stipulates that toe senate shall have only sixty-six em' Eloyes. The present one has nearly a undred. A resolution was introduced by Dale (Pop.) to look into the matter and to cut the number down to comply with the law and tnough honest Repub licans joined him to pass a similar one. On Friday noon this precious body again adjourned over till Monday after noon. One senator is authority for the statement that in the three weeks that body has been in session, there has not yet been thirty hours altogether m which it aid business. ... J. A. Jdgerton. Aid Meeting in Muddy Precinct Frontier County Nebraska Editor Wealth Makers: At a meeting held in this precinct Jan uary 12, 1895, for the purpose of devis" ing means to secure grain for seed aud feed during the coming spring fifty-two of our representative citizens were pre sent, and it was unanimously decided that without even more assistance than our county. and state authorities are able to give much of our land will have to lie idle next year. An aid organiza tion was perfected with R. T. Sams as chairman and E. L. Walker secretary. Messrs Thomas Carter aud W. A. Tib bets were elected as solicitors to go east and see what can be done for the needy of this precinct The following resolu tions in reply to the editorial in the Bee of the 28th passed: Muddy Precinct, Frontier Co., Jan. 12. Whereas, We, the people of this pre cinct, are convinced that the editor of the Omaha Bee has misrepresented or greatly underestimated the condition of drouth-stricken western Nebraska, and Whereas, Editorials from said paper are being generally copied by eastern papers, therebymakingit extremely diffi cult for solicitors from these parts to lecure aid from the east, and Whereas, Our condition is such that our land can not be put into cultivation aext season without assistance (such as teed and feed for horses from out bide out state limits, therefore be it Resolved, That we send a copy of these resolutions to the Omaha Bee and other state papers for publication. Signed C. A. Warner, C. S. Tunis, W. A. TlBBETTS. Committee on resolutions. ANIMAL PARADOXES. Seme of til Curious Things Which the Close Observer Notes. Perhaps no birds spend more of their lives on the wing than parrots and pig eons, the latter being also anions the most graceful and rapid of the in habitants of the air. In New Zealand a species of parrot is found that, finding its food entirelv on tha grouDd, has lost the power of flight it QiiterB irom the rest of its family only in this particular and in beinir almost voiceless. Among recent breeds of oifreona is the parlor tumbler, which has not only lost the power of flight, but has very nearly lost that of walking as well. Its queer motions when it at tempts to walk has riven it its name the tumbler. "As thick as the hair on a fW' back" expresses nothinsr in Mxie.n. for the Mexican dog is utterly devoid of hair on hi9 back or anywhere else. The hot climate having rendered it superfluous, Mother Nature kindly divested him of it. Nor does "the little busy bee improve each shinlnor hour" in that country. On the con trary, iii soon learns that. ' Or. Miles' NEKVB PLASTER. Only25c. LINCOLN, NEB., THURSDAY, JANUARY 24, 1895. SO MOVES THE WORLD. W sleop and wait and sleep, but all things diuts: The Sun flies forward to his brother Sun: Tn dark Earth follows, wheeled iu her ellipse; And human thlnce returning on themselTes Move onward, leading np the golden year." Japan is fast becoming our rival as a manufacturer of cotton goods. Six thousand street car men are out on a strike in Brooklyn, New York. New York is having an epidemic of the grip, aided by filthy thoroughfares. People's party clubs are being organ ized in all the city wards of Chicago. There is great destitution reported among the cloak makers of New York. The cotton manufacturers of New Hampshire aresomeof them to be moved to the South. Sixty people in Butte, Montana, were killed Januury 14th, by an explosion of gun-powder which became ignited in a fire. In new South Wales the people own the railways, tramways, wharves, docks, sewers, telegraphs, telephones and water works. The Minnesota State League of Popu lists has just held its meeting, with a large attendance of men of prominence and influence. A new invention that is coming into wide use is a gripsack umbrella and sun shade which can be attached to bicycles and otherwise used. Chicago people are trying to break the bread trust of that city. A bread trustl Just think of it. But then all trusts are bread trusts in effect. It is estimated tbero are 35,000 people in Chicago who will have to pay an in come tax. The law affects those only whose yearly incomes equal or exceed $ 4,000. A co operative store in Mattoon, Illi nois started five years ago with a capital of $500. It is now doing a business of li o.OOO a year, saving its members 20 per cent. . . .. " The Chicago City Railway company has lust neiu its stocKnoiaers annual meeting i i i . j j ii' i i ana ine yeany umuenus are puuiisueu after meeting all expenses as 13.53 per cent on tne capital. France holds $4,000,000,000 of foreign securities, largely Italian and Spanish. Such foreign securities exact the same tribute as tributary provinces used to pay their conquerors. The cashier of the Dover, N. H., Nat ional bank robbed the bank of $80,000, and upon discovery a few days ago suicided. He was a prominent church worker and city treasurer. The shoemakers of Haverhill, Mass., are out on a strike. Local papers report that the masses of the people and the business men of the city are in sympathy with the strikers and are giving them material aid. Great Britain holds $8,000,000,000 of gold-bearing and demanding foreign se curities. The money power is the real ruling subjugating power of the world. It does not itself support armies, but armies support it and enforce its decrees. The Civic Federation of Chicago has arranged for a series of 1,500 meetings in that city between now and the sprinz election in the interest of municipal re- lorm. At the Bret meeting the speaker, John Z. White, argued for proportional representation. Senator Hill is niftk-inir n rmrrl fltrfit against the income tax. The rich ought not to be compelled to perjure themselves or troubled to devise a way to shift the burden of the direct tax nn r.n the shoul ders of their renters and employes. , Judge Ricks, the notorious tool of the corporations and theenemy of organized labor, will have to start an impeachment trial before congress. The judiciary. committee sustained the charges against him and (by a vote of seven to six) favor his impeachment. The merchants and shnnkeeners of Chicago are holding meetings and stir ring up the people to oppose the great department stores. But it's no go. The small capitalists have eol to combine or go under. Co-operation is the necessity of the age. There are rumors of another strike of Carnegie's men at Homestead. It is on account of the new year reduction in wages. A meet i ner of the steel workers in the works called, was held last Satur day, but at this writing we have no re port of the action taken. The five asphalt paving companies of America, have combined again, and "the taxpayers settle the bills." The com panies are known as the U. A. Asphalt Co., the Standard Paving Co., the Ber mudez Asphalt Paving Co., tho Western Supply and Paving Co.. and the Barber Asphalt Paving Co. TheChicagoGas companies were about to be absorbed by the Standard Oil trust at their annual meeting, but an injunc tion is now tying up the scheme. The stockholders are fighting among them selves, but in such a way as to offer no likelihood that the public will be bene fited by getting cheaper gas. The Radical Club is a new organization In Chicago. Mr. and Mrs. Henry D. Lloyd, C. S. Darrow (attorney for the A. R. U.) Jessie Cox, Mr. and Mrs. T.J' Mor gan and other prominent retormers are in it. Plank "10," calling for the collec tive ownership of all the means of pro duction and distribution is to occupy a very important place in the structure of the club. Fifteen G. A. R. men have been ap pointed in as many states to give in struction in the training of pupils as sol diers, pupils in the public schools of va rious cities. If all were taught the ne cessity of working, there would be no oc casion to teach fighting. The capitalist class, however, is getting uneasy and sees the necessity of disciplining and edu cating soldiers to defend them while pil ing up monopoly plunder. Senator Pugh of Alabama has intro duced a bill providing for the immediate issue of $100,000,000 in treasury notes to meet deficiencies, the notes to be re deemed in coin and constantly reissued. The bill also directs that the $55,000, 000 silver bullion eeigniorage be coined. The bill was referred to the finance com mittee. There is of course no chance that either this bill or Mr. Bryan's can pass the cuckoo crowd or the gold bug forces. By the corrected estimates of the latest and best measurements astronomers af firm that the solar system, the sun with its family of planets, is moving forward through space at a speed of not less than 12 nor more than 20 miles per second, which is at the rate of 500,000,000 of miles per year. This movement is doubt less in a circle or ellipse, and is caused by the attraction of some inconceivably vast central attracting sphere. It is reasonable to conceive that that central sphere is the seat of infinite power, the throne of Him who dwells "in light in approachable." ' The Sugar Trust magnates who refused to answer certain questions put to them by the senate committee last fall were in dieted for a criminal offense and carried the case to the court of appeals. That court has now found the indictments valid and the defendants will be brought to trial in about a month for an offense punishable by a fine of $100 to $1,000 8nd by imprisonment of from one month to twelve months. 'Among those indicted are the president of the Trust, i. U. Havemeyer. and J. O. Searles, secretary, But nooue believes these men will be con' victed. .They are too rich. State Representative Bryan of Illinois has introduced a bill to provide for a state board of arbitration. The bill was drawn by the Civic Federation of Chi cago. The bill calls for an arbitration board of three competent persons to be appointed by the governor, not more than one of which shall belong to the same political party. One member of the board must be selected from some la bor organization, one from the class of employers of labor, and the third shall be appointed upon recommendation of the other two. The members of the board, expert assistants and witnesses are all to be put under oath. The par ties asking for the services of the board of arbitration shall be bound by its de cisions. Ex-Governor Waite of Colorado is now cast on a lecturing tour. He will visit most of the principal cities, including Washington. He stated to the question of a reporter: "I want only to educate the people as best I can in the direction of that which I believe to be vital truth, truth oi the gravest importance to the common people of Americal" The gov ernor lectured in Racine, Wisconsin, and went from there to Woodstock, Illinois, and spent Monday of last week with Debs m jail. It is an unheard of thing for a man to step from the governor's office of a great state into a prison to pay his respects to a man who is under judgment as a transgressor. But there is hope that labor may secure its rights and tyrants be swept from power when such a thing is done. The newspapers andsomeof the preach ers of the wealthy churches are lauding the Vanderbilts to the skies for "giving like princes" last week to Columbia Col lege. Their gifts Cornelius, William K. George W. and Fredrick W., and from Mr. and Mrs. William D. Sloane aggre gated $750,000. But why shouldn't they give like princes? That is just what they are, princes, rulers, railroad mag nates; and they get their money just as princes royal gets theirs, by taking it out of the people. But the strange part of it is, that princes should be praised for giving what the sweat of others has pro duced. As long, however, as the clergy and the press extol our American princes for giving in charity what has been ex torted from their working subjects, so long will the musses of the people suffer and the churches be made moral opium heavens for the rich to sleep and dream in. Three thousand unemployed working- men gathered outside the city hall in Montreal. Canada. Jan. 16th, and threat ened to invade the building and proceed to violence if their demands for work were not complied with. Thirty of the cool-headed leaders went in and had an audience with the mayor. William Dar lington, a prominent leader acting as one of the spokesmen said to him: "Thousands of workingmen of Montreal are in a desperate frame of mind because of their impoverished condition. Many cases of death by actual starvation had been brought to his own personal know ledge. As arepresitativeof the Knight of Labor, he would tell the Mayor that the men were notgoingto liedown peace ably to die from starvation in a country where there was nlentv of food and where Others were living in luxury. He hoped no violence would be indulged in, but if the men were driven to the use of guns and dynamite, labor organizations would not be to blame, for they were losing their influence over the men on account of their starving condition. A n army of 500 anarchists could be raised in Mont real in a few hours. The question of the moment was, "Shall we have Btarvatiof or Anarchy?" The state board of mediation and arbitration reports that about 425 strikes aud lock outs occurred in the state of New York during the year ending Oct. 31, 1N94. This is an Increase of 25 Per cent over the number of the preced ing year. The committee states that immigration and laborsaving machinery still contribute to swell the forces of idle men. In that state alone 2,000 cooipo ii.i vv imi-ii i i iiiiiueiitly thrown out of work by the introduction of the type setting machine during the last Art years. Dun's latest report says, i'Wheat has sagged off 1 cent again, with western receipts only about half of last year's. Corn has declined 1 cents in spite of the very low government estimates of yield, receipts being now larger than wheat. Cotton has remained steady at 5 cents. R. G. Dun & Co.'s weekly review of trade says: There are some good signs, but tlrey do not as yet make sales, which is as much as it has done for months. Gold continues to go abroad, $5,540,. 000 having gone this week and the de ficit of revenue is -already over $9,500, 000 for the month. This state of facts, with the failure of Congress to make pro vision for borrowing or for increasing the revenue, still operates to retard a wholesome recovery and the volume ol domestic trade represented by exchanges through clearing houxes is again about 7 per cent larger thau last year as it was in the first week of the month, but is 83.7 percent smaller than two years ago, a higher rate of decrease than for some time pant. The industries are meeting a lnrger demand for some products since the new year began, but rather less for others, and no definite improvement ap jeaxa in prices of manufactured products or in wages. In the main it is a waiting rendition, with much hope that that positive improvement is not far off, but not very satisfactory evidence of it as yet. Stand Together on the Omaha Plat form Mabelo, Neb., Jan. 14, 1895. Editor Wealth Makers: I have been a silent bnt earnest reader of your paper for some time, and the va rious trends of thought as exhibited in your several correspondents have inter ested me much. I have also noticed with regret that there is a very wide diver gence in the several views so ably pre sented, hence another view may do no harm. Having a distinct platform, entirely at variance with anything presented at this time, there ought not to be any ap preciable difference among the adher ents of reform measures. Hence I pro test against using or advancing any ob structing weapons for the demoralization of those whom we are opposing. "Hew to the line" on yonr own promulgated platform, instead of of trying to load it down with matters which, at their best, relate only to the symptomatic of the real issues before the people. The Omaha platform deals with every important evil now affecting the people, namely: money, land and transportation. True, those recommendations after the plat form was made were certainly timely and in place, but are no part and parcel of the real platform. And dealing as the Omaha platform does with the initial in troduction of all onr national evils, we ought to be content in standing squarely by it. Surrounded as we are by the worst foes of liberty the world has ever seen, beset as we are by the combined native and foreign kings of money-manipulated labor, we can at least not af ford to have our attention diverted by the ingenious abstractions baited for us for that purpose. No, fight your battles with weapons of your own selection, upon the supposition that your enemies will not arm you in order to defeat them. If, after having fought the battle, yon discover that you had not selected the proper weapons.it will be time enough to consider the advisability of renewing your arsenal for gaining the advantage. Surely, as we are at present, with con tracted purchasing power on the one hand, whileinflation was never greateron the other, there is no room for doubting our premises. Let us stand squarely and unequivocally on that grand document which is at least akin to the declarations of our illustrious ancestors. To ex pend our energy in becoming divided is a deliberate suicide. At this time the Question is not what to do, but that we stand side by side until what we have undertaken be done. Let ns know our duty and remain one by another frater nally. Robert Wilbert, State Committeeman, mown County. If onr advertisers do not treat yon right, let ns know. We want no "fakes" in Thi Wealth Makers. Isn't then something in onr "Three Cent Column" that will profit 70a? JNU 33 Democratic Calculators. Editor Wealth Makers: The Deinocratsof Nebraska knew better than to expose their weakness by making a party fight forparty principles. They fully realized the result would show them in so small a minority they would not be considered in the future. They thought best to nibble around the edges of the active parties in the cam paign just closed for the official crumbs they might by trading or fusion induce to fall their way. Finding they could not induce the other parties to nominate any avowed Democrats they fished for office as best they could, using the best bait in their possession. A year prior to convention day they claimed a fusion with the Populists was possible and the fusion scheme of these Democratic calculators as it developed proved to be a very simple affair and very inoffensive in appearance. After the Populists had made their nominations for the state legislature all there was of the Demo fusion scheme was for the leading Democrats of each county to go to the Populist nominees and say to them: "Well, Mr. Pop, if you are elected and your party does not have a majority in the legislature an J you find a middle of the road Popnlist cannot be elected TJ. S. Senator, will you be for Mr. Bryan, as opposed to Mr. Thurston? You know, Mr. Pop, Thnrston is a U. P. R. R. attorney, and Mr. Bryan is al most a Pop; and besides, Mr. Pop, if you refuse, we Democrats will defeat you by voting for a Republican who will be for Mr. Thurston, and yon know he is a C. P. R. R. attorney. In thiH county the Populist nominees stoutly denied making pledges of any kind (and wo believe them), but the Dem ocratic organ of this county claimed a satisfactory arrangement had been made and that a vote for the Populist repre sentatives was a vote for Mr. Bryan tor D. S. Senator." Under a threat of defeat, implied if not put in so many words, the Bryan bait may have been accepted by some Populists anxious for an election. But, kind reader, think of the low down meanness of the men who would under such circumstances ask for pledges, at the same time insinuate a threat of de feat if the pledges were not given. Men who will use such means to secure official positions, if not already there, will surely bring np in the lowest depths of Demo cratic infamy. The pledge claimed by the Democrats and denied by the Populists must have been very unsatisfactory to the fusion Democrats. But it seems to have been the best they could do and was the straw that was to save the party for one more campaign. It was nnsatisfactory to Mr. Bryan, be cause in the event of a Populist majority in the legislature a middle of the road Populist would have been elected U. S. Senator. From the nature of the pledge required it is evident these Democratic calculators for office bad a high opinion of their own cleverness. They must have thought themselves smart enough to pull the po litical wires so nicely that the Populists would fall a few votes short of having a majority in the Legislature and that they could make up this shortage with middle of the road Democrats who would be for Mr. Bryan to a finish. The Populists were expected to go back on the principle of government ownership of all railroads, go back on the principle of a postal savings bank system doing the loan and discount busi ness of the whole people at cost price, and follow the lead of a handful of middle of the road Democrats. These principles that the oppressed farmers had advocated in season and out of season (without the aid of the lawyers) until they had built up the Pop nlist party to the winning point were to be thrown overboard. Populist voters were to eat any amount of crow and stultify themselves by voting for men who would oppose enacting into law the principles that had built np and held the Populist party together. Toward: the close of the campaign the activity of the Populists seemed to alarm the calculating Democrats, lney feared a Populist majority in the Legis lature and the success of the grand Pop ulist principles in the state. To prevent it they opened the mud batteries of the World-Herald on the Populist state ticket. They overdid the thing, however, and gave the legislature to Mr. Thurs ton. These democrats calculated so that it should be either a middle of the road Republican or a middle of the road Democrat for the Dhited States Senate; no middle of the road Popnlist need apply. The whole fusion scheme as claimed by the Democrats would be a most laugh able, boyish farce, did it not retard the success of Populist principles. That a few Populists should be caught in the fusion trap is to be regretted. Should it occur again it will necessitate a straight ticket on the part ol the middle of the road Populists who favor the govern ment ownership of all railroads and a postal savings bank system making deposits safe and interest low. Shelton. John Stbdbins. All druggists sell Dr. Miles' Nerve Plasters. Subscribe for Tn Wbamw