p
DENTS
REPORT
Th Van Who Haa Given Mnok Time
to the Irrigation Question-
AMUIOIAL WATEB IS HEOESSAXY-
Mr. Port Thinks Sixty Per Cent of Ne
braska Lands Can Be Irrigated if
All Means Possible Are
Utilized.
Moat Valuable Information GiTen.
The question of irrigation in Nebraska
at the present time has become one of the
leading topics of discussion among onr
people. Our state must remain almost
solely an agricultural region. This will
always be the source from which the sup.
port of the people will be obtained. In
the arid portions of the world irrigation
is an imperative necessity, for a failure
of the water in the brooks or rivers
means to the inhabitants of that section
death by starvation or forced migration.
Where intelligent care is exercised in re
taining the sources from which the wa
ter supply is derived and maintaining
the conditions favorable to perpetuating
the same, the conditions of the people
are generally in advance of that of their
neighbors in the humid or semi-arid por.
tions of the earth. Historical records
ehow us thatcivilization, although some
times crude and barbaric, first saw light
in that portion of the earth where irri
gation was practiced. Our state would
be greatly benefited by the creation oj
an irrigation commission that would
have control of the question of irriga
tion. We are prevented by constitution
al limitation to a certain number of state
officers, and it will therefore be imposs
ible to create the office of state engineer,
similar to the one now in existence in
Wyoming. California, Colorado and oth
er states of western America. Our com
ing legislature should also make a lib
eral appropriation for the two State Ir
rigation Experiment Stations of Ogalal
la and Culbertson, Nebraska, and, if it
was deemed practical by the legislature,
should move the Ogalalla station to
some point where water for irrigation
purpoHes will always be available. These
experiment stations should be instructed
to issue quarterly pamphlets on the
most practical method of securing, hand
ling and applying water for irriga
tion purposes. The question of for
estry and the promotion of the
growth of timber in Nebraska, that
the influence effected by such bodies
of timber may create a beneficial
i result, is one that is clearly allied to the
question of irrigation. We do not be
lieve that our state can do too much on
practical and well established lines in
promoting the cause of forestry. The
question of the amount of land that can
be irrigated in Nebraska, is a question
difficult to answer, but were I to make
comparison of the amount of land now
irrigated in Colorado, that twenty-five
years ago people believed it would be im
possible to irrigate, and compare the
same quantity of land in its relation of
Nebraska water supply, allowing for
Nebraska's excess of rainfall over that of
Colorado, it would be safe to assert that
fully sixty per cent of the surface of our
state could be irrigated, but this allows
for all methods of irrigation, the canal,
the pumping system of various kinds,
sub-irrigation, and all the dfferent means
end ways by which water can be secured,
handled and applied to cultivated lands.
This also would include the application
of water to lands that will be cultivated
in that good time coming when Ne
braska's population will be more than
treble that of the present. Of theamount
that can be easily and cheaply irrigated
within the next twenty years, it oan be
safely estimated as ten million acres, a
little over one-fifth'the area of the state.
Of that amount fully five million acres
will be irrigated within the next ten
years. This means to our state a sure
annual yield of a heavy crop year
after year, regardless of drouths or
rainfall. Granting that the lands of
our state are generally capable, of
being irrigated, the question arises,
"What are our available water sup
plies?" When we take into considera
tion that the Sappa, Beaver, Frenchman
and Republican rivers all head in other
states, that the North and South Platte
rivers. Lodge Pole creek and Niobrara
river, all have their rise in, and drain a
territory outside of our own stale. We
will see by the estimates that have been
mudrf of the drainage area of North and
South Platte rivers druinins; about forty-five
million acres of territory m Wy
oming and Colorado. We now add to
this the drainage area of the smaller riv
ers and creeks that have their rise in
Kansas, Colorado and Wyoming, show
ing that Nebraska receives the drainage
of a territory much greater in extent
than the forty-nine millions, five hun
dred thousand acres of her surface. We
now also allow that with our great hu
midity in the great majority of years,
that only a small amount ot water will
be required to insure a crop. Again al
lowing that our annual rainfall being fur
greater aud heavier than that received
by the totally arid lauds, we have here
some strongly advantageous conditions
in our favor. In discussing the question
of irrigation we must allow for the rain
fall that takes place enstor west of cer
tain lines. The late IT. S. report on the
climate of Nebraska and its rainfall place
all that portion of our state lying west
of the 1)7 meridan in the arid aud semi
arid portion of America.
There is and has been a great deal of
discussion in regard to the underflow of
water. We will advance the propositioa
that there is no underflow, not as the
term is generally understood and ac
cepted. The underflow, beneath the sur
face of Nebraska lands is the sheet water
of the earth working its way to the lower
levels at the rate of from two to three
miles per year. The underflow is the
natural drainage of the lands of our
state. The question of artesian wells in
one that in connection with artesian
wells has been generally discussed. There
is some hope for northeast Nebraska se
curing some good flowing wells, but bow
many and of what character it is impos
sible to say.
In lifting the water the question of fric
tion or suction cats quite an important
figure for irrigation purposes. Drive
points are not to be recommended. AH
the power should be applied to the lift
possible, and as little as possible to over
come friction. Where water is not lifted
over twenty-five feet, the cost will not be
very great in proportion to the benefits
derived. Ten or twenty acres can be
easily irrigated by a pumping appliance.
But the cost must be steadily increased
in proportion to the depth of the well, or
banks of creeks or streams. A power
that will when attached to a pump readi
ly lift sufficient water to irrigate five
acres, when lifting from a depth of 46 to
55 feet, the same power would only lift
enough to irrigate from two to three
acres, pumping from a depth of 100 feet
and only to one and a half acres 200 feet.
If the fanner will start in a small way
and commence irrigating from five to ten
acres, be will gradually learn how to ap
ply water, but if be knows nothing abont
iriigating and owns an eighty or one
hundred and sixty acre water right that
he is anxious to use on his land, he will
show wisdom if be secures the services of
a competent engineer, who will run out
the lines of his laterals and show him
where the water can be conveyed from his
fields. Having seen that his laterals
have been properly constructed, he will
send to Colorado or Utah and secure the
services of a practical irrigator to edu
cate him in the art of applying water to
the crops. If this is not done a great
many failures will ensue, and many
farmers will assert that irrigation is not
practical and is a failure.
Irrigation as a means of securing every
year a sufficient food supply from the
Boil of Nebraska, by her farmers has now
become imperative. But this does not
require the irrigation of 160 or 320
acres of land by the farmer. For with
three, five or even ten acres of land irri
gated and well and intensively cultivat
ed, a sufficient food supply can be ob
tained to prevent suffering or total loss,
and it is safe to say that the few acres
well tilled and cultivated will be the suc
cessful irrigated farm.
We cannot afford to risk the repetition
of such years as 1893 and 1894, nor the
year 1890. Every farmer must be taught
that he should irrigate an orchard and
from one to ten acres, or be ready to ir
rigate that amount of land should dry
and drouthy years ensue. Our rainfall
is not increasing. This we know to a
certaiuty, as we have the records of both
our state and the national weather ob
servations to corroborate this assertion.
In connection with the question how to
prevent losses by drouth we have heard
advanced the question of subsoiling.
This will do an immense amount of good
and will tend to make the land a natural
reservoir, instead of the water falling on
our plowed soils, then sinking down to
the depth of six inches and then the sur
plus that cannot find a lodging place,
running off into streams and back to the
Gulf from whence it came. It will soak
down and be held in reserve for future
nse at a depth of 12 to 24 inches, beneath
the surface.
It is a question as to whether irriga
tion canals in Nebraska will ever become
a profitable source of income for the cap
italist or investor. With our fair to heavy
rainfalls, with our semi-humid climate,
W3 believe that there is more risk at
tached to this form of investment than
will justify us in recommending capital
ists to build or construct canals in the
semi-arid portions of the state. Wherev
er practical, the canals should be con
structed, owned and managed by the
farmers themselves. This places land
and water uwder direct control of the
farmers, making land and water insepar
able. It is a question how far the cause
of irrigation has been benefited or re
tarded by the bond agitation. The as
sociation believes in the farmers mutual
plan of canal construction.
The president of this association com
menced the work of agitation on this
question in July, 1893, at North Platte,
and has steadily continued at work writ
ing articles on this subject, lecturing, or
ganizing irrigating associations, pro
moting canal companies, working for
legislation and attending conventions
for nearly a year and a half. He has or
ganized over seventy-five local associa
tions and traveled in working for this
object thirty thousand miles. He has
done this without pay or compensation
of any kind whatever, having been com
pelled to be his own secretary and treas
urer as well as banker for the state asso
ciation. W. P. Wright. State Lecturer.
Bethany, Neb., Dec. 26, 1894.
Editor Wealth Make us:
Please notice in your paper this week
that at the state meeting of the Alliance
I was elected as state lecturer and dele
gate to the meeting of the Supreme
Couno 1 of the N. F. I. U. to be held at
Raleigh, North Carolina. As the state
lecturer of the Alliance I desire corre
spondence with localities for the purpose
of reorganizing the work in the state. I
will make arrangements for active work
as fast as dnsired. Co-operative work in
connection with the check system of ex
change will be explained where there is
reasonable prosiectsof putting the same '
in operation. The check system, if prop
erly pushed, will reorganize nearly every
Alliance in the state,
Address me box 15, Bethanv, Neb.
W. F. Weight,
State organizer and lecturer.
A Blacksmith Sulcftle.
Joseph Valek, a Bohemian black
imith residin g at Valentine, and an
old time resident of the town, commit
ted suicide at about It o'clock Satur
day forenoon, blowing his brains out
with a horse pistol. He did the deed in
a small bedr oom in the rear of his
blacksmith shop, and when found was
sitting on the floor in an upright posi
tion, his back leaning against the side
of the bed. The weapon lay across his
lap. His wife and children, who were
at the house, which is about fifty feet
from the shop, heard the shot and were
the first to see the body. Mrs. Valek
was entirely prostrated." Hang ng to
the lapel of alek scoat was a lengthy
letter, written in Bohemian and ad
dressed to his family. He gave a list
of the debts he owed about town, and
made known his wishes as to the dis
position of his property. He advised
his son Edward, who has been asso
ciated with him in the blacksmithing,
to give it up and learn some other
trade. Valek was about tiO years of
age and leaves a wife and seven chil
dren, three of whom are living at
home. His life was insured for $1,000
in the C. S. P. S., a Bohemian benevo
lent organization.
NEURALGIA cured by Dr. Miles' Paw
Puja "One cent a dose." At all droudlat.
57th BPISSBL UV SAMYEWU TO
THE HEETHUN.
sevrul sentyeris ago
mister satun tuk a noshen
thet heed Uk tew get kuntrol
uv the watters nv the oshen;
fer heed veri ofen notised ,
when amung the hawnts uv men
thet awl ther rivvers run thair,
but newer bak ageu.
an morover awl ther laws
veri kurriosli pertekted
whut tha kolled the rites nv property,
whil man he went neglekted.
an sew he arguewd with hisself
an formd a grat big trust
tu munopulize the watters; -but
that tim be got bust,
fer he hadent kalkulated
with the lord uv awl kreeashnn
hoo pervides fresh air an watter
bi a plan uv kondensashun.
so he swor a sweet revenge
on the soles nv awl mankind
an put hes branes tu werkia
fer a hellish skeem to find,
he invented traps an pitfawls
an awl sorts nv meennus trid
bnt he mite ez wel hev shot hisself,
fer the lord wui on ther side,
but ax be persiveerd
he kame tu this kunklusbun
thet theonli wa tew flcks them
wuz threw greed an self deluzyun.
sew he set hisself tu werkin
an ther beds an branes astuffin
with the noshen tha mite get
sumthin awl fer nuthin.
an then he set them skramblin
fer a thing whuts kolld inkrees,
an munopuliz in evrything
frum Lash tu bones an grees.
tha ript an tore an snorted
lik kattul owt uv breth
then let ther biznuss go tu pot
. until tha sturved tu deth.
ets a sollumkulli stori,
this histery uv inunni,
tho sum foks down en washintun
appeer tu think et funni.
uv korse awl thet wuz long ago
but how the gods must laff
when tha think uv such kweer kritters.
so duz sam fonagraf
hoos alwais preechin gospul
er raisin hi grad mewls
en tryin fer tu kristyunize
thos kussed gold base few.'s.
Protecting the Cows.
The American Cultivator says that
there is no excuse for any man failing to
protect his cows from the severe weather;
because there is no spot on earth where
a milch cow can subsist but which furn
ishes material for protecting from Bnow
and winds. A cow does not require a
hard-coal fire and a feajher bed for com
fort. She enjoys a brown-stone front to
be sure; but she enjoys a sod stable, a
dug-out on a hillside or stall in a straw
stack, quite as well, if it is kept clean and
dry. No man who owns one cow is so
poor that he cannot build a shelter of
some kind aud get six feet of rope or n
Btanchion for a tie. The trouble with
great many farmers is that they are
waiting till they build that two-story
barn before they begin to stable the
cows. How foolish! Stable the cows and
they will build the barn out of the in
creased profits which they yield from kind
treatment.
Sell your cows if you will not procure a
good thermometer, a trustworthy tester,
and if you are not willing to school your
intelligence to the utmost within your
power. There is no profit in unscientific
work in this progressive age.
The farmer who does one thing thor
oughly well is very apt to be more than
usually thorough in all bis operations.
On the contrary, the farmer who thor
oughly slights one part of his business
does not do thoroughly well any part
of it.
Millet is a luxuriant grower, and, like
clover, contains a larire per ceut of al
buminoids, which makes it especially val
uable for milk. It produces three to sii
tons per acre, and is easily cured. Try
two acres next season on good rottei
turf, one bushel of seed to the acre.
The time that a heifer is allowed to go
dry .after her first calf is dropped affects
her habit in this respect all her life. It is
not necessary for a good cow properly
cared for to go dry longer than from
three to four weeks. The very best cows
can hardly be dried off, the inbred tend
ency to milk production having been de
veloped so strongly.
The dairy brings a revenue which is al
ways cash and almost continuous. It
helps maintain the fertility of the farm;
its product, if good, has seldom to seek
a buyer; it exhibits more vitality in
times of depression than almost any
other product that the farmer sells; but
the average farmer studies improvement
in all other lines before he takes an inter
est in the business of making butter.
The dairy school at Madison, Wis., had
registered ninety-fivestudentsou Novem
ber 1 for the winter term, beginning Jan
uary 1, 1895. As the capacity of thej
school is not more than 100, the indica
tions are that a large number of appli
cants will have to be turned away. Sim
ilar reports come to us from all over the
United States and Canuda of the crowd
ed condition of the dairy schools for the
next term. At St. Anthony Park, Minn.,
they will be obliged to hold two sessions
in both butter aud cheese.
Cows in milk will consume nearly 50
per cent more water than the same cows
when not giving milk. The New York
Experiment Station, at Geneva, found as
an average of several breeds that each
drank 1,039 pounds of water and con
sumed 547 pounds more in food per
month." During lactation the average
per month was 1,600 pounds drank and
774.8 po inds consumed for each pound
of milk produced were as follows: Ayr
shires, 4.20; Guernseys, 5.07; Holsteius,
4.43; Jerseys, 5.21; Short-horns, 5;
Holderness, 3.9."; Devons, 4.H2, making
an average of 4.C8 pounds. The need of
uu abundance of water is evident.
Den Writing to till Advertiser, FIcm T
2p1
w
DON'T WAIT
For a Cold to Run into Bron
chitis or Pneumonia.
Check it at Once
WITH
AYER'S
Cherry Pectoral.
"Early in the Winter, I took a g!
severe cold which developed into 3
an obstinate, hacking cough, o
very painful to endure and
troubling me day and night, for
nine weeks, in spite of numerous oi
remedies. Ayer's Cherry Tec- oi
toral being recommended me, I
began to take it, and inside of 24 0 j
Hours, l was reneveu or tne
tickling in my throat. Before I
finished the bottle, my cough
was nearly gone. I cannot speak
too highly of its excellence."
Mrs. E. Bosch, Eaton, Ohio.
Ayer's Cherry Pectoral
Rnealved Hlchest Awards
--' o
AT THE WORLD'S FAIR
Does tor Mational Alliance.
The dues of the National Alliance have
heretofore been paid from the State All!
ance treasury. Although the National
Alliance expects each Alliance to pay its
national dues separately from the state
dues. Owing to the reinstatement of so
many delinquent Alliances without pay
ment of back dues there is now no money
on hand in the state treasury to pay na
tional dues, which are 10 cents a mem
ber, and must be paid immediately, or
our delegate will not be allowed a seat at
the National Council. Only such Alli
ances as forward national dues will be
entitled to the national password, so or
ders the National Secretary.
Mas. J. T. Kellie, Hartwell, Nab.
The Northern Allianoe
Moulton, la., Nov. 26, 1894.
The annual meeting of the National
Farmers' Alliance will be held at the
Commercial Hotel in the eity of Chicago,
Illinois, Tuesday, January 15, 1895, at
9 o'clock a. m.,for the purpose of electing
officers and the transaction of such busi.
ness as may come before the convention-
By order of the Executive Committee.
August Post, Elwood Furnas,
Secretary. President.
Notice!
J. A. Allis,
James A. Benjamins and
W. D. Lowery have sent us money for
their subscriptions, but neglected to give
us their postoffice address, so we cannot
give them credit.
Gentlemen, send us the name of your
postoffice and we will receipt you for the
money.
The best remedy for constipation is
Ayer's Pills. They never fail. Have you
seen Ayer's Almanac for this year?
ii ii 1 1 iii ii i iii ii iiiiii
I2 COLUMBIA
PAP CALENDAR
For
A Desk Calendar is a necessity
most convenient kind of storehouse
for memoranda. The Columbia Desk
Calendar is brightest and handsomest
of all full of dainty silhouettes
and pen sketches and entertaining
thoughts on outdoor exercise and
sport. Occasionally reminds you of
the superb quality of Columbia Bi
cycles and of your need of one.
You won't object to that, of course.
The Calendar will be mailed for five
2-cent stamps.
Address Calendar Department,
POPE MFG. CO.,
Mention thii piper. Hartford, Conn.
I M W1 1 1 1 H 19 3
erYPairy5uppi!es
TVr lABAirT ATnrK INTKlWrfiT. -
TriC LAHOE6T OTOCK iNTHtWtST.
D.JJ .T.L. .TY .1 ii l SIZES
The rtost Complete SxKtf cvtrythirJrJainiiB'TO
BUTTERS CHEESE MAKING.
Boilers and tymlSX
Feed- Cookers
AllLK CAN6,0CrCA$Lf)lIIRS,
far llliMtr&tid G9.tou, Add ncs v
(REAMERYpACKAOEfiife
Jott uw their AdU. In this Ptper.
Irrigated Farm Lands
FERTILE SAH LDIS VALLEY, COLORADO.
THHE 8AN LUIS VALLEY, COLORADO, is a stretch of level plain abont
as large as the State of Connecticut, lying between surrounding range
of lofty mountains and watered by the Rio Grande River and a core or
more of small tributary streams. It was the bottom of a great eea, whose de
posits have made a fertile soil on an average more than ten feet deep. The
mountains are covered with great deposits of snow, which melt and furnish
the irrigating canals with water for the farmers' crops.
The Climate is Unrivaled.
Almost perpetual sunshine, and the elevation of abont 7,000 feet dispels all
malaria, nor are each pests as chinch bugs, weevil, etc., found there. FLOwnta
artesian wells are secured at a depth, on an average, of about 100 font, and at
a coat of abont $25.00 each. Such is the flow that they are being utilised for
irrigating the yards, garden and vegetable crops. The pressure it sufficient to
carry the water, which is pore, all through the farmers' dwelling.
Irrigation.
Already several thousand miles of large and small irrigating canal hare been
bnilt and several hundred thousand acre of lands made available for farming
Operations. Irrigation is an insurance against failure of crops, because suc
cess is a question only of the proper application of water to them. The loss of
a single corn or wheat crop in Nebraska, for instance, would more than equal
the cost of irrigating canal to cover the entire state, so important is the cer
tainty of a full crop return to any agricultural state. The San Luis Valley
will grow
Spring wheat oats, barley, peas, hops, beans,
potatoes, vegetables and all kinds of small fruits
and many of the hardier varieties of apples,
pears and all kinds of cherries.
In the yield of all these product IT has metes been iubfassed by ANT otbeb
SECTION ON THE CONTINENT.
, Forty Acres Enough Land.
Fobty ACRE is enough land for the farmer of ordinary mean and help. Be
sides the certainty of return, the yield, under the condition of proper irriga
tion, will average far more than the 160-acre farms in the Mississippi and
Missouri Valleys, and the outlay for machinery, farming stock, purchase
money, taxse, etc., are proportionately lee. There are a hundred thousand
acres of such lands located in the very heart of the San Luis Valley, all within
six miles of the Denver, and Rio Grande Railroad, convenient market and
shipping stations, for sale at $15.00 per acre. Most of these land are fenced
and have been under cultivation and in many instances have well and some
bnildings, everything ready to proceed at once to begin farming. A shall
cash payment only is required where the purchaser immediately occupies the
premises, and long time at seven per cent, interest is granted for the deferred
payments.
A Specially Low Homeseekers Rate
will be made you, your family and friends. Should you settle on these land
the amount you paid for railroad fare will be credited to you on yonr pay
ments; and remember the land is perfectly and thoroughly irrigated, and
the land and perfbttjel water rights are sold you for less than other sec
tions ask for simply the water rights without the land. No better land
exist anywhere on earth. For further particulars, price of land, railroad
fare, and all other information call on or address, ,
F. I-j. MARY,
(Mention this paper.) Manager Colorado Land Immigration Co.,
BBOWHELL BL00K. - - UIOOU,' BTSB
J. W, Oastoi. Pret.
J. P. Roots, Ylca-Praa.
O. L. Lines,
The Fanners' Mutual Ipsnrance Company of Nebraska.
The Largest, Beat and Cheapest Farm Mutual Insurance Company
in the State.
. m.
over vtr" yx------vaa
4,ono.ooo
Insurance
Paid Mora ProitiDtlv than Anr Old Lin
Now in ' jf " U gp
and Lightning-, Wind and Tornado, at On Par C.nt. Ha ran Tore y.r without any
AaMHmcnt. FarnlRh Insurance to th. Farmer at Actual Coat. AU Loe
Paid In Fall and no debt Handing agalnit th Company.
Home Office: 245 So. 11th St,
PURELY
2- t vr" j era
!: in tZte it
. V a
NEBRASKA MUTUAL FIRE, LIGHTNING & CYCLONE INSURANCE COMPANY. Over
half million Insured. Have paid over 1500.00 In losses. Huve had bat one assessment,
10c per 1100.00. J. Y. II. Swiqabt, secretary. Lincoln, Neb. pr" Agents wanted.
The New Commonwealth.
THE great Peopls's party paper oi New
York, and organ of the Co-OperaMv
tevemsnt of the United States, and Canada,
Prloe, BO Cento Por Year.
Sample Cepleo Free-
Auress, sef Commoni caltt,
TM Maco St. Bsookxt, M. t,
If our advertisers do not treat yon
rig-lit let us knov, We want no "fates"
in The Wealth Makers. Isn't there
something in our "Three Cent Column"
that will profit yon?
Fester Time Better Service,
The Black Hills passenger now leave
daily at 1:25 p. m. and will land passen
gers at Hot Springs at 8:05 a. m., and
at Dead wood at 11 a. m. next day.
From Chicago two fast trains arrive
here week days, one Sundays.
For further information apply a be
low. A. S. Fielding, City Ticket Agt.,
8. A. Mosheb, Oen'l Agt,
117 So. 10th St
We want you to notice every new "ad"
in our columns. They are pat ther es
pecially ior your benefit.
1. Obishamtcb, Tress.
Over .
17,000
on hand.
Thirty-two
Losses
Paid
Comoanv Dolnir Bnslneaf. Inmrea asain.t Ftte
LINCOLN, NEB.
MUTUAL
To California in a Tourist Sleeper
The Burlington Route's Personally
Conducted Excursions to the Pacific
Coast are just the thing for people of
moderate means.
Cheap respectable comfortable ex
peditious. From Omaha and Lincoln. Through
to Los Angelos and San Francisco with
out change. Experienced Excursion
Managers and uniformed Pullman por
ters in charge. Second class tickets ac
cepted. Cars are carpeted and uphol
stered and have spring seats and backs,
mattresses, blankets, curtains, pillows,
towels, etc. Only fo.OO for a double
berth, wide enough and big enough for
two. The route is over thej"Scerjic Line
of the World," through Deuver, Salt
Lake City and Sacramento. All the
woudtrful cauons and peaks of the Rocky
Mountains are passed during the day.
If you are going west you should ar
range to join one of these excursions.
They are the best, the very best, across
the continent. Information and adver
tising matter on application to the local
agent or by addressing
J. Francis,
Genl. Pass. Agt,
Omaha, Neb.
Ur.juta PauPiuciiwearaJaa.
W. B. Lines, See'y.
Stat. Agent.