The Wealth makers of the world. (Lincoln, Nebraska) 1894-1896, September 27, 1894, Image 4
THE WEALTH MAKERS. September 27, 1894 TMl WEALTH MAKERS. Nsw Seriea of THE A1X1ANCK-INDEPENDKNT. OnsolMaUon of the ftrzcrs AlliasctnStbrasta Independent PUBLISHED EVERT THURSDAY BY The Wealth Makers Publishing Company, tito M Strset, Lincoln, Neb. mmi HewASD onwoa Editor J 8. Htatt Business Manager, S. L P. A II any man most (all for me to rlM, , then seek I not to climb. Another'! pain 1 ohooae not for my good. A golden chain, a obe of honor, Is too good a prize to tempt my hasty hand to do a wrong Onto a fellow man. This life hath woe Sufficient, wrought by man's satanlc foe; and who that hath a heart would dare prolong Or add a sorrow to a stricken soul That seeks a healing balm to make It whole t sly boeom owns the brotherhood of man. " Publishers Announcement. The subscription price of Thi Wialth Maksim is 11.00 per year, to ad ranee. Aomjttb In soliciting subscriptions should be rery careful that an names are correctly Defied and proper poatoffloe given. Blanks for return subscriptions, return envelopes, tic , can be had on application to this once, always sign your name. No matter how often you write us do not neglect this lmport tnt matter. Every week we receive letters with Incomplete addieeses or without signa tures and It Is sometimes difficult to locate them. ... Ciavgi Of addmss. Subscribers wishing 10 change their postomce address must always give their former as well as their present ad frees when change will be promptly made. STATE OFFICERS- For Governor Silas A. Hqloomb Lleutenant-Qovernor J amis N. GArrn Secretary of State Hilabt W. MoPadobh State Auditor Johh W. Wilso Bute Treasurer. Jons H Powbbs Attomey-Ueneral Dambl B. Oabbt Com. Public Lands & Bldgs...SiDSsY J. Kbnt upt. of Public Instruction wm. A. Jobbs FOB CONGRESSMEN. First District. A H. Wbib Second Dlstrin D. Clbm Dbavbr Third District v....Johw M. Dbvibb Fourth District ...W. L. Stab Fifth District Wm. A. McKbiohab Sixth District.. .Oma b M. Kbm LANCASTER COUNTY. County Attorney.. .....Fbbdbbick Shbpbbrd County Judge...... O. W.Bbbgb County Commissioner G. s. Paswatbr Bute Senator R. T. Chambbbs, Thomas G. mivms Representative AC. Hbrrick, 0 S. Johbs, Fbahk D. Eagib, Johr Hartlim, O. M. Dchm Thb true order must come. What ought to be shall be. What ought not to be must pass away. t The Populists made a very good gain In Maine. But we cannot expect either of the nine northeastern states to be anything but capitalistic for some time to come. Prof. Ely has done the cause of truth great service, but we fear he has not in him the sacrificing spirit of a re former. His answer to Wells' charges included a denial of some things which it would have been noble to confess. The New York Populists are getting recruits not singly but in great com panies and battalions. The delegates of thirty-five labor organizations meet ing In New York have decided to go into politics and co operate with the Populists. 0 A The Vermont and Maine elections, showing a heavy swinging back across tbe Republican line, show that the people are party loose, but blind, unin formed, Ignorant of the party and path way of deliverance. Spread the light. Preach every where the gospel of Pop ulism. The election In Maine makes the Re publican pre8softhe country jubilant. But wait till you hear from the west. The Democratic party is down east and west, but tbe Republican party funeral is the next in order. The Populist party comes next to power, because it alone is the party of the people, the common people. Say, neighbor, do you believe the world has got to move politically in order to be saved? Well what Is the Republican or Democratic party doing to move it? Are they not simply play ing eee-saw on our backs? Between them both haven't they strapped upon us a great weight of evergrowing mo nopoly burdens? And the Populist party alone has undertaken to cut off those crushing loads. A POWER of consumption equal to the product of ones labor must be by law se cured to each individual, or we ehall j continue to have periods of enforced Idleness, leading to the wage Blavery and miserable serfdom of all except a class of monopolists and usurers. And this power of consumption can only come by cooperative production, or product sharing. rttWUifw uvt" tlon. The present capitalistic and land dona not allow the work- IWU'I 3 ". t . nt OiaIt nroduct. And net vrs wuviw, wv..r- - profits in the shape of money taken from the producing ciass sou ;umu t.tit.. tha r(h ntdueei the workers imyM mj w - power to demand.and falling to consume the market becomes glutted and work periodically ceases, DIRECT LEGISLATION EXPLAINED DEwrrr, Neb, Sept. 17, 1894. Editor Wealth Makers: t An nnt understand all that is meant hv Initiative and Referendum. I think. a fnii Tnlanation will no doubt interest many of your readers, especially I ours truiy, , O. H. JCDD The Initiative and Referendum meth od of legislation is simply direct legis lation by tbe people, Instead 01 Dy elected representatives. The people take the initiative by petitioning mat a law which they desire be submitted to the whole body of voters, and it has to be done. If the majority vote In favor of it, It forthwith becomes law. The Referendum Is the undelegated majority sanction and veo power. In Swltzer land, where this method of legislation has been In use for many years, the peo n1n filBct representatives, but retain both the right to take the initiative in the matter of legislation and also the veto power, or Referendum, every Im portant act passed by the legislative assemblies havlnir to be referred to, not the president governor, or major, but the people, who meet and vote aye or nay upon the acts submitted to them as thev individually see fit. If the ma jority of the people vote aye they sanc tion the act: if the majority vote nay such vote vetoes tbe proposed legisla tion. The majority can always be trusted to ask for justice and to veto class legisla tion, i. e.( legislation for ammoniy ana against a majority. The majority can not be bribed by sugar trusts, armor olate contractors, or railroads, or tbe furnishers of campaign funds. .If no Important legislation could be com pleted until voted on by the people, lobbvlsts could secern plish nothing and the whole dangerous, fearfully costly, aooursed crowd of spoils-hunting, justice selling office seekers would bs forced into honest labor. The Initiative and Referendum can be easily grafted on to our present mu nicipal, Btata,nd national methods of legislation. The Initiative In each case Is virtually a motion by petition that the law proposed by the petitioners shall be submitted to the people for majority approval or rejection. The labor of securing a sufficiently large number of petitioners to make their demand respectable and compulsory would deter from petitioning for unim portant legislation, and the reasonable belief that the popular will, or majority, would be against a measure wauld also restrain a minority generally lrom peti tioning. But whenever publlo opinion was educated up to favor municipal ownership of street railways, or light ing, heating and power-furnishing plants, or the telephone business, br tenement or cottage building for the people, or the single tax, or municipal or state conducted product sharing in dustries for the landless unemployed, or woman's suffrage, or the nationaliza tion of the liquor traffic, telegraphs, railroads, mines, etc , or state or nation al works of irrigation at cost, when It seemed probable that any one' of these or other Questions was favored by a ma jority, then it would be easy to secure the necessary number of petitioners and the demand for the submission of the proposed law would lead to a vote of the people upon that one question sepa rated from all others. In Switzerland where this method of direct legislation is in vogue compara tively few new laws are enacted. In this country we have vastly too much I I I 1 . J . I i 1 IV. .. . it 1 I . lrtisiauuu, mo ureal uum ui ii uoiuk lobbied and log-rolled through in the Interests of corporations and classes. It mav be well doubted If the last ses sion of Congrt ss passed three measures In the Interests of the whole people, or that can be called just. We need to stop heaping up a crushing mountain of unjust enactments which tend to destroy all reverence for the covernment and confuse the sense of the people regard ing what is just. It is very evident to tVie intelligent citizen that it is not safe to delegate the lawmaking and vetoing power to politi cal parties and smooth-talking profes sional politicians. The caucus manipu lators, the secret trading of office seek ers, the temptations and dishonest use of vastly valuable delegated power, the complicated machinery of parties and legislative bodies, make it possible for the will of the people to be thwarted forever, almost. Let us put a stop to party rule and boodle rule and tongue rule, and In future demacd that the people shall rule. NO WILDCAT HI OURS. In an article in the financial depart ment of a great New York weekly, un der the heading, "Points In the Cur rency Problem," we noticed last week financial teaching which we wish to call public attention to. The first point made by the writer, a goldbug, was that there Is need of an elastic currency, that the people recognize this need and It must be met somehow by Congress and the bankers, or the demand for more money aiad an elastic currency will voice itself politically. To head off the political demand for more money (free Bil ver and greenbacks) and to pro vide an elastic volume of currency he argues that the banks must be given powor to expand the currency to move crops and whenever there is need of more money. The argument of this financial writer (a banker, and speaking for the bankers) is the argument of the Populists who call for either the sub-treasury currency system or, better, a system of govern ment banks. But, mark you, there is this difference, viz ; the private bank ers want conferred on them the power to make the currency elastic, to issue at almost no cost to themselves bank-note currency to loan and collect Interest on; whereas the Populists deroard that the government shall not delegate its sov ereign power to issue money, currency, bat shall Issue as much money as the people need to borrow, upon good se curity, at cost of doing the business Why give away to be present money monopolists the power to print paper and loan it at high ta'es of Interest to move crops and pay for work and so provide capital, when the government alone has the right to create money, and whatever service It can render the people belongs to the people by right, and should not be taken from them and given to gold or gold and sliver monop olists? This financier rightly argues that silver coinage at Washington would not provide the needed elasticity, the free and sufficient expansion of the currency needed, "In the farming states at har vest time, for example." So he would give to the banks In the rural districts power te issue bank notes and collect in terest on their own debts, on. bank paper notes that would cost them not to ex ceed a cent a hundred, a scheme to force the people to pay them from ten to thirty-six per cent on the face of paper that cost them only one per cent of its face which would be a profit of ten hundred to thirty-six hundred per cent on the cost of such capital. If the paper currency can be furnished tbe banks at one per cent, it can be furnished direct to the borrowers cer tainly at a labor cost of not to exceed two per cent. And if the currency needs to be made elastic, as the bank ers and the Populists agree, let us have it made elastic not by wildcat bank is sues, but by means of warehoused se curities and manufactured necessities through government' banks conducted by servants of the people, working for a reasonable salary, as plenty of capable, well qualified men will be willing to work, and furnish bonds besides. A new banking system must soon be provided to take the place of the pres ent system based on U. S. bonds. Let it be, then, government banks and banking providing currency at cost, such as our party proposes. With gov ernment banks, beloi glng to the people, issuing on ample security legal tender currency at cost, the usury or interest drains will be out off, and the money so lost will remain in the hands of the wealthproducing class and famish them the means to buy back as much wealth out of the market as their labor pours Into It, so establishing the necessary equilibrium between supply and demand. And, take notice, this equilibrium Is what is necessary to prevent the peri odic market gluts, commercial stagna tion, contraction of credits and the en forced Idleness and distress of destitute millions. Government banks in each county conducted by the elected and bonded financial representatives of the people, providing upon ample se curity currency at cost for the needs of each locality, would, with supplemen tary land legislation, restore justice, harmony and lasting prosperity to the industrial and commercial world. THE FINAL CONFLICT BEGUN. We are seeing almost every day prairie "schooners" on our streets, headed not westward but eastward, wagons with cotton covering containing all the household effects and, with the poor horses, constituting all the property of the homeless, journeying families. It l, wnen one considers, a pathetic sight. No land that they can stay on and live, no home to go to, no place in God's great country that they can find where they can freely labor. They are going back where they must give a third or more of what they produce for the lost right, the legal privilege, to live and work. They are going back to compete with other renters and Increase (because of the Increasing number who must rent) the tribute extracting power of land monopolists. For a hundred years the young people and poor of the east have been coming west and finding homes; and because Uncle Sam was rich enough to give whoever would move west and occupy It a farm, we have not known poverty among us, hardly, and this country until recently has attracted the oppressed poor of the whole world But it can do so no longer. There are millions and millions and millions of fertile acres net cultivated, not In use, but the greedy have gobbled up all the good land and have locked the gates against the poor, to speculate on the pressure of hunger, and for monopoly increased, despotlo power. The whole situation has changed in the last ten or fifteen years. When the Cherokee strip was opened to home seekers on a certain day a year and more ago its border on every side was lined deep with people gathered from far and near, and on horseback, In wagons, In all sorts of vehicles and on foot, at a given signal, they made a rush and fiercely fought and struggled with and killed one another for the land. The pressure of land monopoly and need which this struggle for in sufficient free land indicated, is a pres sure which is steadily Increasing now and must Increase, until but two classes are left, landlords and miserably poor abject wage workers and serfs, unless radical land and labor legislation shall bs enacted. The "thickening up pro cess," as it Is called, with no free land outlet for the oppressed poor and the increasing population, Is like the thickening up process of the wine press. It Is a process which crushes the sweat and life out of the legally disinherited masses, to enrich and provide pleasure for the monopolist classes. Tbe supreme struggle with the beast of selfishness, with the kings and cap tains and mighty men (Rev. 19: 18, 19,) Is upon us. The final battle between the wealth makers and the wealth takers of the world is begun. And it will be a fearful conflict, calling forth all the brutality of human selfishness, of greed and power, the inhumanities such as have blackened all the pages of history; and it will also call out all the sacrificing Christian spirit which has entered into the hearts of men. ''And I saw heaven opened and be hold a white horse; and he that sat up on him was called Faithful and True, and In righteousness he doth judge and make war. His eyes were as flames of fire, and on his head were many crowns; and he had a name written, that no man knew but he himself. "And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called the Word of God "And the armies in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in tine lir en, white and clean. "And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with It he should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron: and he treadeth the wine press of the fiercecess and wrath of Almighty God. "And he hatb on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, ' king OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS. "And I saw the beast, and tbe kings monopolists of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war against him that sat on the horse and against his army." "Marching dewn to Armageddon, Brothers stout and strong, f et ns cheer the way vie tread on With a soldier's song " MR- FLOWER'S NEW BOOK. The New Time: A Pisa for the Union of the Moral Forces for Practical Progress By B. O, Flower. Published by the Arena Publishing Company. Price In paper twenty-five cents. Mr. Flower's latest book, ''The New Time," is the combined papers of a series of articles which have appeared In the Arena during the past year, the object of them all being to unite the moral forces of communities "for a con certed action for social, moral and in tellectual progress." His first paper led to an organization which took the name, "Union for Practical Progress," and local unions have been organized in many places. The book is divided into five chapters under the following titles: Union for , Practical Progress; They Have Fallen into the Wine-Press: Jesus or Caesar; The New Time; Then Dawn ed a Light In the East. The first chapter suggests the plan aid platform of the proposed unions. The second Is made up in part of an extract from Olive Schreiner's "Dreams" with notes by Mr. Flower Inserted. The "dream" Is a maryelously fascinating, terribly truthful picture of human life, and Mr. Floer in connection with It gives published facts, of dally occurrence, which prove that it Is not overdrawn. Recently In New York City there were nine suicides In twenty four hour, and one of the dallies which Investigated these cases announced that a majority of the terrible deaths were due to hunger or fear of starvation. Particu lar cases which come under Mr. Flow er's own observation in Boston are also given. In the chapter entitled, ,"Jesus or Ctsar," Mr. Flower speaks especially to the churches and shows that neither the threat of violence nor the crust of charity can deal successfully with pre sent social conditions and problems. Not by strengthening the military arm not by forcible repression, but by re storing justice to the oppressed is society to be saved. This chapter is very interesting In its subject matter The fourth and fifth chapters round out the constructive thought and wisdom of the author's plan. Altogether the book Is timely, in spired by great love, and intensely In teresting, and already Its thought and presentation of social conditions has resulted in what may be called an organization of the moral sense of many communities whose work promises to be effective a-d far reaching. 00AL8 FROM TRUTH'S ALTAR- Tho sentences given below are se lected from Prof. George D. Herron's published or spoken words. If our readers were not prepared generally to receive and understand Dr. Herron we should not take his words out ef their connections. To those who cannot give assent, or who fall to grasp the support which Dr. Herron furnishes in his statement and argument from which these sentences are broken out we sug gest the reading of his book, "The New Redemption." SELECTED FROM HERRON'S THOUGHTS. There Is no sacrifice so great, so cost ly, as getting the truth Inn the world. It was the word of their testimony which brought the ape sties to martyr dom. Selfishness is always social disinte gration. Competition Is not law, but anarchy. .. The whole social question is fast re solving Itself Into a question of whether or not capital can be brought into sub jection to law. The industrial worker is a poet, a creator, an artist, a musician, because all work righteously done, to the best of one's ability, is a creation; it is a harmony. It is the music of God sing ing itself oat through the life of man. Of all pauperism the most degraded and degrading, because utterly shame less and thriftless, Is that aristocracy which Idly luxuriates In money obtained through speculation, extortion, or in heritance. The assumption that capital may dis charge and employ solelv on the basis of self-interest shuts God out of human affairs and denies the brotherhood of man. It is social anarchism. It is the declaration on the part of capital that it will not submit to law. Absoluttenrof every sort is doomed and cannot bold its own against the purposes of God. It can no more sus tain itself in industry than in politics. If Democracy is good for the state, it is good lor industry. Capital is a social creation, and its administration a social responsibility ; so that industrial federation lies in the nature of things. An industrial Democracy would, be the social actualization of Chris tianity. It is the logic of the Sermon on the Mount, which consists of the natural laws by which industrial justice and social peace can be obtained and established. Labor is not a commodity any more than human souls are a commodity; la bor is life. Love was natural law. Love lay at the heart of the universe. The right eousness of the kingdom of God could alone bring equitable prosperity to men. The competition of selfish interests was the very Insanity of sin. It was the root of all human tragedy and deformity and despair. - The love of Christ is still the most revolutionary element that can be in troduced into society. It can mean nothing less than entire social recon struction. What we have been accustomed to call economic laws is the lawlessness of society. There is no law but love. TEE NEW SONG BOOK GOING The fame of oar new song book is spreading and the book Is being called for from ocean to ocean. Hon. H. E. Taubeneck, our national chairman writes that he is greatly pleased with it and says: "It is the best song book vet publish ed since the inauguration of the reform movement. I hope that you will be able to introduce it into every household in the land. Our local campaign speakers and committees ought to see that it receives the widest circulation." The Missouri World says: "It fills a long felt want." The Rocky Mountain News reviewing the book says: "It is the best of any thing In the line that we have seen." The Hartford City Arena of Indiana says: . , It is much the best work of the kind we have yet seen, and any glee club supplied with it will command the crowds. "The Shelby Sun welcomes the b'ok and says: "Campaign singers and glee clubs should not fall to secure a copy of Armageddon. It Is the best song book with music we have ever seen." The People's Poniard says: "The Armageddon a"ng book is a boon to the downtrodden tolling masses and to people who love music . which couples good harmony with lofty senti ments." The first edition will soon be exhaust ed. The book has been copyrighted In Great Britain and will be made the song book of the Industrial political movement for liberty in the entire English speaking world Every family should possess a copy even If they do not sing. The words are the cry of the oppressed, the cry for justice. TOM, TOM, THE MAJORS SON It has been charged that I helped spirit Taylor away. My only answer is that I wish I had the power to not only have spirited that man away, hut that I was able today to spirit every Populist In the state away from Nebraska in order that prosperity might return to this stricken country. Thomas J Majors. Majors Is perhaps excusable for his desperate desire to get rid of the Popu lists this fall, because they are going to politically bury him. But he is con stitutionally, from lack of principle, opposed to the Populists because they are determined that the people instead of the corporations shall rule. Majors doesn't like the Populist because they enacted a maximum freight law, and cut down extravagant appropriations, and unearthed the corruption existing In state institutions, and cut off cam paign boodle funds in part by pasting a law requiring state and county treat urers to make all banks give bonds that handle public money and to collect in terest paid for the use of such money and turn it into the public fund. He doesn't like the Populists because they are in favor of honest, economic govern ment that shall strike down oppression and rescue the workers from his gang of long-feasting insatiable plunderers. He doesn't like the People's party be cause he is a wellpald, well satisfied servant ' of the ' corporations. He doesn't like the People's party be cause they propose to make all men live by their own honest labor and will not permit plunder or the repudiation of honest obligations. See the repudia tion bill which Majors himself years ago introduced and voted for Ic the State legislature. Majors is a conscience less political parasite and corporation cormorant. It gives us great pleasure to call at' tentlon to the testimonials published on first page, respecting Prof. Jones as an educator. Our candidate for the office of Superintendent of Public In struction is preeminently fitted for the office for which he is named. Without saying anything against Mr. Corbett it must be admitted that he is not to be compared with Prof. Jones, who for ten years filled the position of president ef the Indiana State Normal School and who is ranked with the great progressive educators of the nation. The people of Nebraska should, as Prof. Bell, editor of the Indiana School Journal, advises them, regardless of party turn in and elect Prof. Jones to the state superintendency of Nebraska schools. Prof, Bell says: "Mr. Jones Is a leader among educational thinkers and he would honor the highest educa tional office any state could confer upon him. Nebraska could not do itself a greater honor or confer upon its chil dren a greater blessing than to elect him, without regai d to party, Supt. of Public Instruction." No man in Indi ana is more familiar with the school work and school history of Prof Jones, than is the editor of the School Journal, himself a noted educator. HJ.3 NAME 18 LEGION. In the early days when Christ and his apostles preached In Palestine men were possessed with devils, and they cast them out. The docrine or record of demoni acal possessions is an unquestioned part of Scripture. But, strangely enough, people have got the notion that Satan and his crew have gone out of business. There isn't anything to indicate it In fact there are some men today, who seem to have a legion of devils inside them. There is one such running a paper at Madison, a man who, at thia distance, seems not to have a single redeeming quality. In the last Issue of his sheet, the Reporter, he calls Thb Wealh Makers ' a blatant liar and a paid hireling," and asks, "How much did you get Judas Howard Gibson editor of Thb Wealth Makers? Where did you get the money you gave to your canvassing agent who went through this district dropping money to papers and voters to keep in the middle of the road, while ostensibly canvassing for The Wealth Maksrs? If the worst devil in existence could compress more diabolism into lying ftnil rlpfiimufinn fhan fka aknA mita tions contain we have hitherto not possessed an adequate conception bf devilish possibilities. It is a deliberate effort to assassinate reputation and the reputation of men against whose character nothing can be truthfully said. If this Madison would-be assassin were a creature of any considerable property he would not dare to publish the baseless lies he does. But with alL his maliciousness his influence is too limited to make him really worth ser ious notice. The Plainvlew News has this to say of the Madison Reporter: Keep it before the people: The Madi son Reporter, Fullerton Post and Platte Center Signal are Democratic papers, not Populltts The old party press Is using articles from the papers named and crediting them as Populist papers for political purposes. Remember this. PEBBLES ON THE SHORE. The Wealth - Makers visits the homes of more students of the State University, probably, than any other paper in Nebraska. It will therefore be of special Interest to many and of general Interest to ail to read below mention of Prof. W. G. Taylor, who holds the very important and responsi ble position of Adjunct Professor in cuare of the Dapartment of Political and Economic Sciences The danger of taachers and from teachers today, as it ever has been, is that they have learned too much, many of them, to have really open minds. They are apt to conclude that what they know can not be questioned, and that, having learned of the tltlt d and gowned all the highest know, or think they know, they have reached very near the llmitof the unknowable. The accepted, titled, hired teachers of the world, par ticularly the teachers of political and social science, would Bot be, hired if it were known beforehand that they would teach with the zal and faithful ness of reformer! the equal, na'ura), inalienable rights of all men to the use of the land and mines and stored up en ergies, and that governments should protect the weak and serve each and all impartially. It is not now required of the schools that they teach what ought to be Tbe church must do that. And the church is too busy saving "souls," from the hell of the hereafter, to inter est itself in what it calls secular matters. So, between the conformity of the schools and devotion to things Immate rial on the part of the churches, the work of disseminating saving truth of a political, economic, t social sore to break up the monopoly stratification of society is left m stiy to untitled, unor dalncd, unpaid mea wnose hearts burn or the common people. But there are professors and profes sors. There are chancellors and chan cellors, as we have lately seea. And we cherish the hope that Prof Taylor will at least encourage his students to study Marxs "Kapltal,'1 George's works, The Fabian Essays, 'Gmx's Bay," Riis' ','How the Other Half