: . I THE WEALTH MAKERS. September 13, 1894 THl WEALTH MAKERS. Ntw 8riM of THE ALUANCE-INDEPENDENT. OmsoUdatlooot the Pir:n AlllasctCJScDrislalndcpcndcnt PUBLISHED EVERT THURSDAY BY The Wealth Makers Publishing Oompuy, lito U Street, Lincoln, Neb. SBOBQI HeW ABO GIB80 Editor J. S. Htatt Bnslnsss Hunger, N. i. P. A. "If any man most fall (or ma to rlM, Then seek I not to climb. Another'! pain I choose not (or my good. A golden chain, 4 otwo( honor, li too good n prize To tempt my baity hand to do a wrong Unto a (eUow man. Tale IKe hath woe Sufficient, wrought by man'i tatanie (ee; And who that hath a heart would dare prolong Or add a sorrow to a stricken soul That seeks a healing balm to make It whole? My bosom owns the brotherhood o( man." Publisher Announcement. The subscription price o( Thi Wbaltb M abbbs la tt.OOper year, in adranoe. AOBBTS in soliciting subscriptions should be rery oaretul that all names are correctly spelled and proper postofflce given. Blanks tor return subscriptions, return envelopes, tic, can be had on application to this office. Always sign your name. No matter how often you write us do not neglect this Import ant matter. Every week we receive letters with Incomplete addressee or without signs lores and it is sometimes difficult to locate them. Cbavoi of adorms. Subscribers wishing to change their postofflce address must always give tbeir former as well as their present ad frees wben change will be promptly made. , STATE OFFIOEBB- For Governor Silas A. Holcomb Lieutenant-aovernor James N. Gaffdi Secretary of State Hilary W. McFaddbn State Audits John W. Wilson Bute Treasurer Johh H. Powbbs Attorney-General Dambl B. Cabit Com. Public Lands A Bldgs... Sidney J. Kent upt. of Publlo Instruction... ... wm, A. Jonas FOR CONGRESSMEN. First District A H. W eih Second Dlstrlit D.Clim Diavbb Third District. Johh M. Dbvibb Fourth District W. i. mark Fifth District Wk. A. McKbiobab Sixth District. Oma b M. Kbm LANCASTER COUNTY. County Attorney Fbbd W. Shepherd County Judge C .Bbbob County Commissioner G. S. Paswatbb Bute Senators R. T. Chambers, J.Y. M. SWIQART Representatives A. C. Herrick, C. s. Jobbs, Fbarb d. Eacbb, Johh Habtlibb, O. M. Dubh The Wealth Makers for the cam paign for a dime. No more looting of the State treasury when Governor Powers is placed in charge of it. Judge Stark is a candidate to be proud of and to enthusiastically work for. Let every Populist in the district pull off his coat and help roll up a ma jority for him that will make the cor porations marvel. Tom Majors may put a bold face on the matter, but before the Bee drops him election day he will find its sting is fearful. Rose water will get at him in every vulnerable part and will chase him all over the stale. The Initiative and Referendum has been endorsed by both the Republican and Democratic parties in Massachu setts, as well as by the Populist party. It's coming and cant be resisted. Be careful to read the dates of Popu lists rallies published on page eight If you live within reach of these meetings plan to attend and Induce as many of your neighbors to get out and hear our candidates you can. Mr. Bryan prefaced his speech at Gretna by "a positive statement that he was till a Democrat," says the Gret na Reporter, His action in supporting Goldbug Boyd instead of Deaver shows where and what he is, does it not? We shall have our front page, next week, illustrated with cuts of our Pop ulist candidates. We have gathered data for a write-up of them and have been holding back part waiting for electros, desiring to use all together. The public Bhould not be at all sur prised to catch a millionaire robbing the government. A man has to rob the hireling in wages to become a million aire. And it is no greater harm for the Carnegie Steel Co. to perpetrate the great Armor plate frauds than it is to defraud its wage-workers at Homestead. When such Republicans as Charles Wooster of Silver Creek bolt the state ticket and declare it to be rallread named and owned, it shows that cor ruption has gone so far that tbe good and bad elements can no longer stay to gethcr. And so the end draws on. The Populists of Jefferson county are to be congr atulated over having secured a county organ. They have organized a company, raised money and purchased the Jefferson County Journal of Ham mond Bros. C. Q. DeFranoe has been chosen by them as editor4and it is, we believe, a wise choice. Mr. DeFrance Is a full-blooded, whole-hearted Popu list, and a man of ability. We wish the ' Journal all success. OUR nriEBESTB ASS ONE- The editor of this paper wishes to speak to the great body of the rank and file who have hitherto voted In one or the other of the two old parties, men whose interests are plainly, undeniably the same as ours. In some way the honest wealth produoers of this country ought to, must, get together. Now is It reasonable to suppose that they can all or nearly all be gathered into either of the old parties? If there were no party prejudice and difference of opinion over the tariff question the query would arise, what better is the Democratic party than the Republican, or the He publican than the Democratic party, what reform does either propose, seri ously, that furnishes an inducement for men to shift from one party to the other? No reason for such shifting can be given which will be satisfactory to either Republicans or Democrats. Yet, ifalL nearly, remain where they are, the floating, corrupt vote only chang ing, there can be no progress, and the monopolies which are fast concentrat ing the wealth and resources ol the nation into few hands will in the near future own about all the means of pro duction, as they do now the means of exchange, and the producers will all be compelled to accept prices and wages and a scale of living that monopolists dictate. As Populists we have good and suffi cient reasons for our organization. No party but ours is organized to fight the monopolies. It was hatred of monopoly oppression and love of liberty and just ice that drew us together eut of both parties. The monster monopolies which have been growing for thirty years, more or less, have been allowed to in corporate, and been legally defended and nourished by whom? The leaderaJ of the two old parties have been carry ing on a sham battle over the tariff, a battle which promises never to end, no advance towards a settlement of the tariff question having been made. But while making tariff, the question of out side trade, the only question the people may vote on, and keeping the rank and file divided at the ballot box qvera question which the politicians care never to settle, our false and incompe tent law-making reperesentatives have sold or given away to corporations the legal power to tax and enslave us. At the demand of the bankers they stopped thelssue of full legal tender greenbacks; with the exoeption clause inserted they depreciated the value of our money and made it lawful and by law necessary to retire and burn it up, and in its stead forced upon the people interest-bearing bonds of twice their purchase price. Later they surreptitiously, at the in stigation of the bankers, demonetized silver, thus destroying half of the former debt-paying resources of the people. And all this was only the beginning. The Bhrewd far-seeing cap italists secured for nothing corporation charters from the state legislatures with special privileges and grants from con gress, upon terms which gave them monopoly power to tax trafflo what It would bear. And out of the land, money and railroad legislation have grown the vast estates of the millionaire bank ers, landlords, railroad magnates, coal and lumber barons, iron and steel kings, stock yards dictators, Standard Oil princes, telegraph autocrats, news paper monopolists and controllers of partisan machinery to wrongly educate and divide the people, in short, a com bination thus far politically and in dustrially all-powerful; and with this concentration of wealth there has been a corresponding spread of poverty and dependence among the defrauded wealth producers. According to the last census more than half of the families of this country are now tenants, live 1b hired houses, upon renied land, and thirty per cent of the remainder have their homes mortgaged, the mortgages averaging about $1135 upon each. The poverty in Nebraska today is partly due to our having to send out each year 110,000,000 usury to the holders of farm mortgages and a large sum to the hold ers of chattel mortgages. (The chattel mortgages amount, we believe, to near ly two-thirds the amount of the farm mortgage debt, but the usury rate on these averages much higher.) And this must be paid even if crops fail. Another great drain is the monopoly over charges of the railroads, and we are bearing also our share of the tribute demanded by the coal, lumber, packing houses, and a hundred other lesser monopolies. This is the situation. Now friends, Republicans and Democrats, the parties with which you have hitherto voted hare allowed these taxing, tribute-de manding monarchical powers to grow to their present monstrous size under pro tection of law and by virtue of monopoly privileges which our Republican and Democratic legislators and congress have freely granted them, and so great now has become the power of the banks, railroads, trusts and great combinations of capital, that state legislatures have, many of them, fallen entirely into their control, and congress and the courts are for all practical purposes possessed by them. The Populist party throughout the nation is a great uprising of the people to dethrone these liberty-destroying monopolies. It was originated in and grew out of the Farmers' Alliance movement and is now being mightily reinforced by the great bodies of orga nized workers in the cities. All men who believe in liberty, who hate mono poly oppression, should come into the Populist party. Why should the farm ers, whose Interests are identical, be ranged against each other in three parties, two of which do not antagonize the monopolies? Why should the wealth producers of the cities be found in three contending political parties? Brethren, let us unite at the ballot box here in Nebraska and send men to the legislature and to congress who swear eternal hatred to each and every form of monopoly. The Republican party is joined to Its idols, and its corporation owned candidates are an offense to the best informed who are being driven out of its ranks. The Democratic party is divided, demoralized, decimated. The Tbe Populist party is the party for anti-monopoly Republicans and Demo crats to come together in. One good sensible day's work at the ballot box, and Nebraska will be redeemed from corporation control. DEVINE WILL UNITE ALL. John M. Devine, candidate for Con gross in the Third district, is going to make Meiklejohn sick. Thomas is not likely to take seriously his candidacy. He was put up by men who cared more for Democrats than for free silver, men who were offended because the Popu lists did not nominate their mas, Judge Robinson, and who acted hastily and selfishly. Devine is a strong man, and he will unite all free silver men during his canvass. He will draw out all to hear him, and the voters in the Third after hearing him will give him their suffrages . Devine has more in his head on the money question, more knowledge of its history and legislation, than any man in Nebraska, twice over. He is also a famous debater, having met and vanquished many on the rostrum. He is known all over New England as a platform speaker of great force. He has spoken often from the same platform with Wendell Phillips. He was one of General Ben Butler's chief lieutenants. He took an active part in the campaign in Maine near a score of years ago which placed a Greenbacker in the governor's chair. Mr. Devlne's memory is something wenderful, and he has lived for years under the shadow of several of the finest publlo libraries in the nation. Meiklejohn is a ten year old school boy by the side of him. It he knows what is good for him he will fight shy of a joint debate with Devine. Judge Robinson has, it is stated, accepted the platform which ' was adopted by the Populist convention. He has also urged the Democrats to support Devine. It will be manifest that he is heart and soul with us if he openly throws his influence for Devine during the campaign. And he cannot help doing so if he has accepted the Populist platform. Some few Democratic lead ers will feel sore, of course, their action in putting up Thomas indicated it. It could not be otherwise. But we look for the rank and file to vote for the People's Independent candidates, be cause they stand on right principles and can be elected. The Democratic party cannot hold together longer in Nebraska and the vote in November will show its almost total disintegration, if it does not come bodily to us by endorsing our state ticket throughout. CONTRACTION 0RU8HING THE WORLD. Sir Moreton Frewen, the distinguish ed bi-metallist of England, has recently written a letter in which he deplores the fact that Edward Atkinson, a gold bug of the bitterest, most active type, should be delegated to represent our Department of Agriculture in London. Atkinson (the advocate of a dollar a week scale of living for the poor), with the reputation of being a statistician, has been misrepresenting the facts as to the condition of American farmers. Sir Moreton, referring to England shows that that country Is not likely to do any anything for silver. He says: We here are not, in my judgment, learning the lesson of these desperate exchange troubles. Business men are so harassed and so hopeless that they are in no mood to think out the remedy for a contracting currency. What is the position today of the two great 'creditor' nations, England and France? Both these countries, profoundly alarmed by the outlook In America, North and South, in Australia, and in the far East, are drawing in their loans, and gold is coming- home on every ship. M. Therey hhs pointed out in the European Economist of July 21, that in four years the European banks have increased their gold reserves by no less a sum than 2,600,000,000 francs ($520,000,000,) a sum exceeding one-eighth of all the gold currency in the world. Is it any wonder, then, that withdrawals ef gold on such scale should have caused such a sudden shrinkage of prices that the doctor nations have been bled to death? And look, too, at the way the 'creditor na tions' are suffering from the fall of prices abroad. In four years England's exports have diminished by $160,000, 000; France's by $54,000,000; and be cause our ax ports to silver-using coun tries are hampered by the fall in the exchanges, England, not being able to sell to India, Cnlna and South America can only give ywu the most miserable and inadequate prices for your cotton and corn. The misery connected necessarily with this hoarding of gold, under the present gold basis Shylock legislation, Is fearful beyond comprehension. The Wealth Makers till election day for ten cento. DT TEE 8E00ND DISTRICT The situation in the Second congres sional district is very much changed from what it has ever been for onr ticket Our state ticket and our candi date for congress, Mr. Deaver, will re ceive a heavy labor vote which hereto fore has been given to the old parties. The Kelly Industrials stirred Omaha as it was never stirred before, and out of that great excitement political parties were left torn and scattered as by a cyclone. Ever since that movement, which drew thousands together to op pose the tyranny and cruelty of the rail roads and to sympathize most deeply with the moneyless, landless unem ployed, the Populist party has been the popular party. Club meetings have been largely attended. The State Federation of Labor (by the way, Mr. Deaver was just elected its president) at its recent annual meeting endorsed the Omaha platform in the strongest terms, and can be counted on to reinforce the Populist vote. The labor leaders now are with ns, and the rank and file also. The World-Herald has, with Bryan editor, refused to support a free silver Populist, choosing rather to support a goldbug Democrat, and one that the World-Herald declared a "broken idol and blasted hope" when, as governor, he vetoed the maximum freight bill in the interest of the corporations. This is, to his Populists admirers, an un expected revolting uncovering of Bryan ; but Boyd is indeed a "broken idol" whom few respect. So, we expect great things from Omaha and the Second district if the campaign is vigorously pnshed there. We make Populist voters for ten cents a piece. Send in P. O. addresses of the men you want converted and ten cents with each for a campaign sub scription. CONGRESSMAN JOHNSON'S DECLARA TION. . Congressman Tom L. Johnson, Demo cratic representative from Ohio expres sed himself thusly on the tariff bill just passed: It is more fully and emphatically a trust bill than was even the McKinley bill. All the trusts were called in to make it up and what tricks and devices lie hidden to the general publlo in its technical language no man 1 do not believe even Senator Gorman really yet knows. Farther on in his speech he spoke particularly of the sugar tax and trust as follows: I know and vou know and the people know I was about to say that every dog that barks in the streets of the capital knows that the real purpose of impos ing this tax is not to give revenue to the government, but revenue to the boodlers. You cannot disguise it from people, for the people know it already, that the purpose of this sugar tax is to put millions and millions in the pockets of men who are already millionaires by robbing the people. They know that this tax on sugar has been brought through every step of its way, carried by such open, undisguised cerruption as has never been flaunted in their faces before; they know that the sugar trust has purchased this privilege of taxing them, and that, though the price it may have paid may be millions, it will receive back millions and millions be fore the treasury gets one cent. A BEQUEST FOB THE PROOF. Editor Wealth Makers: The marked copy of your paper con taining article about myself received. Thanks 1 I herewith enclose you a copy of my sermon which you perhaps have not seen, rne name oi uoionei Majors was not used in tbe sermon as delivered, although appearing in the printed copy where it can be fairly interpreted as prophecy that he is likely to be elected. You are by your profession both a gen tleman and Christian. You doubtless do not wish to appear as an assassin of the good name or reputation of a fellow- Christian. You will remember that we are bidden not to speak evil of one an other. But in your article you speak of me as "either mentally or morally un sound," and seem to deny my right to be considered a minister of the gospel at all. All of this simply upon your own showing because, as you say, I ad vocated a man for governor whom you do not like. You speak of me as a nar row and Ignorant partisan : but of what spirit is this? Permit a word of ex hortation: there are a class of people whom articles such as you wrote of me catch, but, believe me, there are other and more thoughtful ones who are re pelled by them. But enough of this. 1 write tnis article to as- mat you take mv sermon and, first, copy the charges you make against me, and then make an exact quotation from my ser mon, without note or comment, to prove them. This will be exactly fair: but will vou do it? I think not, as this would entirely destroy your case and show your readers the slanderous char acter of your article. I affirm in all kindness that your editorial was a tissue of slanders and falsehoods which under the laws of our state would give you a term In the pen, as a common defamer of character. I trust you will publish this reauest for proof; but have little hope from past experience with men of your sort that you will treat my request fairly. Now please do not launch out into a general talk about Tom Majors or the Republican party, etc., etc. You made specific charges against me be cause of a sermon of mine which is new in your hands: now prove the charges hv exact Quotations from the sermon, or stand before the publlo in your true light a traducer of your brethren. Truly yours, Byron Beall. OUR reply. The above letter from Reverend By ron Beall to us was written on the back of posters Q by 121 inches In size, upon which was printed in bold black head line the name, "Col. W. T. Brecxen- ridee. M. C." Under the name in smaller type was the following: "Lessons from the life and downfall of CoL Breckenrldge will be the subject of a discourse delivered by Rev. Byron Beall, pastor of the Third Presbyterian Church, Lincoln, Neb. At- On- Text: "Be Sure Your Sin Will Find You Out." Then followed a' cut of the distin guished Reverend Byron Beall. And below this was a syllabus of the discourse. Also a puff from the State Journal. And below all in a big black line, were the words, "Admission Free." We give this to our readers to show them the sort of man the Reverand By ron Beall is, and to at the same time faver him with the personal advertising which he is so anxious to obtain. He seized upon this vile leper, Brecken rldge, whose name was in all the papers, polluting the moral atmosphere, to at tract a crowd who will always go to church when a sensational preacher ad vertises to preach on such a subject. More than this, he had these large posters prepared, with blank time and place lines, Breckenridge's name in bold letters above, his own (Beall's) pic ture in the center, and the State Journ al's endorsement below, intending, ap parently, to swing around the circle and rake over the Breckenrldge scandal be fore as many audiences as he could ob tain to listen to him. Now a few words spoken directly to the reverend gentleman himself. Ac cept thanks for the copy of your ser mon received. But permit us te say we had a copy of it in our possession and read it, very carefully, before writ ing the editorial which you affirm to be "a tissue of slanders and falsehoods which, under the laws of our state, would give you a term in the pen." The gentleman cannot seem to endure just, reasonable criticism. We virtually accuse him of doing a thin job in white washing Majors and an unjustifiable be smirching of Holcomb, in each case witnessing ourselves to the untruth which he insinuated or inferred and published respecting each of the candidates for governor. It is our word against his, and if he wants to see who can succeed best in substantiating his testimony we in vite him to the trial. We excused him as far as charity could on the ground of partisan prejudice, narrowness and ig norance. No other excuse excuses in the least his misrepresentation of Majors, Holcomb or "the much-hated Populist party," an expression which is enough in itself to show his unfitness to preach the gospel of Christ. More than this, Mr. Beall, we sub mitted the editorial which wounded so severely your supersensitive organ of approbativeness to several members of your congregation before publishing it, and it met with their approval. Now, in all kindness we advise yon to saw off very suddenly your talk about 'slanders and falsehoods which would send ns to the pen.' Democrats, fellow citizens of Ne braska, we confess it, we wish to see you break to pieces as a party and div ide yourselves permanently between the party of the corporations and the party of the people. Why keep up tbree organizations longer? You who are first of all goldbugs can get all you want in the Republican party. And you who are anti-monopolists will find your proper place with us. The forces of monopoly are enslaving and crushing the masses. The unavoidable conflict is with the corporations. The old party lines over the tariff, the everlasting tariff , cannot be kept up. They who love liberty must come into the Peo ple's party. They who demand privi lege will be forced to draw together in defense of their present legal advantage. Why cling to a party which cannot serve you? What is a party, anyway, that it should tie people together who have not a common interest and object? Will you longer believe that the question whether we shall let foreign goods in free or tax them, is the only question which can divide the voters of the United States? Don't you see that the railroad question is a greater question than the tariff question? Dotft you see that the money question is more important than the tariff question? Don't you see that the land question is now looming up in gigantic proportions, with over half of our people now landless and homeless, and that these three great questions are not affected by the tariff? Let us strike together for free land, free money, and free transportation, as well as free trade, cutting off all the tribute which now goes to the monopolizers of the gifts of God and the benefits conferred by society, or the government, benefits which should be equally distributed. The greatest possible effort will be made to defeat the People's party this fall. But here in Nebraska Providence is either interposing, or tbe devil is overreaching himself. The advantages In sight for us are: first, a ticket which commands the respect and confidence of the good men of all parties; second, a vear of fearful financial pressure which has led thousands to investigate and cut loose from the old parties; third, the decision of organized labor to go in great bodies to the Populist party; fourth, the failure of congress to pass any laws against the monopolies and in the interest of the people; fifth, the failure of the Republican attorney gen eral and state board of transportation to compel the railroads to obey the law; sixth, the unpunished asylum thieves and state officials; seventh, the nomina tion of a gubernational candidate by the Republicans who is repudiated, ex posed and denounced by a strong, in fluential element of the party; eighth the selection of a usurer and railroad tool as the Republican candidate for lieutenant governor; ninth, the breaking to.piecea of the Democratic party and the attrac tion of the larger part of it our way; tenth, all the dallies of any account, the B. & M. Journal alone excepted, fight ing tbe Republican candidates; eleventh, better organization than we have ever had before; twelfth, a state chairman who is a flyer from the word go, and who is bound to use every nerve and muscle belonging to the party. Smith, Jones and Brown are all farm ers. Their political interests, therefore,, must be the same. Why then do they not come together instead of voting against each other at the ballot box?' They must see that they are practically disfranchising one another so long as they vote in different parties. Why not look at it this way? It doesn't take a philosopher to see that we are all being robbed by the great corporations that have obtained monopoly power. We are in the clutch of the railroads, the bankers, the trusts, the great corpo rate aggregations of capital. These are the alien, monarchic forces which threaten to absorb all our resources and reduce us and our posterity to a state of absolute dependence and the slavery ol unrequited toil. Smith is a Republican, Jones a Democrat. Each ses very plainly that the two old parties are not in a condition to actually oppose mono polies. But it is the life and object of the Populist party to fight and cut off . the tribute of all such monarchic powers. Therefore Smith, Jones and Brown, and all wealth producers and honest, useful members of society, should come together to place it la power. The yearly income of W. W. Astor Is $8,900,000, or 122,377 a day. John D. Rockefeller's yearly income is 17,661, 259, his daily tribute $20,853. Jay Gould's estate draws $4,040,000 yearly from the living workers. Cornelius Vanderbilt's yearly tribute is $4,048,000. W. H. Vanderbilt's yearly revenue is $3,795,000, or $10,397 per day. Now what is this but monarchy, despotism, robbery? A dead man commanding the living to pay his posterity $11,068 a day, or $4,040,000 a year, world without endl And the American people have become so accustomed to paying this tribute at the dictation of dead men and to the useless living, the class who do nothing except to invest and so increase their incomes, that but a small part of them comprehend that there is any injustice in it. Our people would be aroused if a monarchy were proposed. Yet pay princely revenues to useless citizens and bind their children of all generations to support and extend these monopoly dy nasties. With the new song book, Armaged don, in hand our party can gather mul titudes of old party voters to hear the singing and speaking. We ask singers In our party everywhere to investigate the merits of the music as well as the words of Armageddon. A considerable number of the finest, most famous tunea that were ever written are to be found In this book such music as "The Mar seillaise," "Die Wacht Am Rhein. "The German Fatherland," "Robin Adair," etc. We have new words for all these famous tunes, and we have new music equally good and in great variety. The Rocky Mountain News says Armageddon "is the best of any thing in its line that we have seen." The-Marshalltown (Iowa) Populist says "Armageddon should be in the hand of every individual who wishes to make a hit during the campaign." Ba quick to make use of this vote-making book. Governor Waite was renominated at the Colorado state convention last week, receiving all votes cast except eight. No man has been so viciously misrepresented and lied about. No man in the Populist party has had so many men wickedly bent on murdering his reputation, all because be is a strong leader of the Populist party. - But all efforts to destroy him have completely failed. Single handed he has swept down his scheming, unprincipled, bitter enemies, and steadily risen in the confi dence and esteem of the people whose cause he has courageously and consist ently espoused. All possible combina tions between the Republicans and Democrats wlil be made to defeat the Populist leader most dreaded, but we believe he will triumph over all and be returned te the executive chair by a largely Increased majority. "Government banks, government railroads aad government employment for the unemployed," is the brief but sweeplngly comprehensive platform which Laurence Uronlund wishes the People's party to adopt. It suits us, and it would appeal mightily to the masses. OCR next issue will be an illustrated number. We have been collecting electros of our candidates and data for brief biographical sketches, and shall group the cuts and sketches on our first page next week. It will be a specially valuable campaign issue of The.